The Effects Of Medical Conditions On Driving Performance A Literature Review And Synthesis

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The Effects of Medical Conditions on Driving Performance: a Literature Review and Synthesis

Author : National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781687091345
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Medical Conditions on Driving Performance: a Literature Review and Synthesis by : National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Download or read book The Effects of Medical Conditions on Driving Performance: a Literature Review and Synthesis written by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and published by . This book was released on 2019-08-18 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One factor that distinguishes older drivers from their younger and middle-aged counterparts is a higher prevalence of medical conditions, and the medications used to treat them. Often, the medical conditions that are more prevalent among older people lead to impairments in visual, cognitive, or psychomotor functions needed to drive safely. Similarly, while some medications restore function and improve mobility for those who would otherwise be unable to drive, an array of potentially driver impairing (PDI) prescriptions and over-the-counter medications have been associated with a statistically significant increase in crash risk.The current understanding of how medical conditions can affect driving is based on the opinions of medical (including rehabilitation) professionals or traffic safety experts, or has been derived from simulation research. Other studies have compared the driving records of drivers whose licenses were restricted as a result of reported medical conditions to those of matched controls with the same conditions who had full driving privilege. However, there is a dearth of empirical data about the relationships between medical conditions common among older adults and either performance or safety outcomes of drivers under realistic driving situations. Further, few studies have explored how people with such conditions may limit their driving exposure.

Medical Conditions and Driving

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Conditions and Driving by :

Download or read book Medical Conditions and Driving written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report reviews the contribution of medical conditions and functional limitations (e.g., sensory, motor, or cognitive functioning) to motor vehicle crashes. It provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the international research literature on the effects of medical and functional conditions on driving performance. The Appendix presents preliminary guidelines for physicians to assess medical fitness-to-drive.

Effects of Psychoactive Chemicals on Commercial Driver Health and Performance: Stimulants, Hypnotics, Nutritional, and Other Supplements

Download Effects of Psychoactive Chemicals on Commercial Driver Health and Performance: Stimulants, Hypnotics, Nutritional, and Other Supplements PDF Online Free

Author : Gerald P Krueger
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309143225
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Psychoactive Chemicals on Commercial Driver Health and Performance: Stimulants, Hypnotics, Nutritional, and Other Supplements by : Gerald P Krueger

Download or read book Effects of Psychoactive Chemicals on Commercial Driver Health and Performance: Stimulants, Hypnotics, Nutritional, and Other Supplements written by Gerald P Krueger and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2011 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB’s Commercial Truck and Bus Safety Synthesis Program (CTBSSP) Synthesis 19: Effects of Psychoactive Chemicals on Commercial Driver Health and Performance: Stimulants, Hypnotics, Nutritional, and Other Supplements identifies available information and research gaps relating to the use of chemical substances by commercial drivers and is intended to provide up-to-date information to inform decision makers about the near-, mid-, and long-range planning needs for research and educational outreach programs.

Ham's Primary Care Geriatrics

Author : Gregg A. Warshaw
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323721699
Total Pages : 743 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Ham's Primary Care Geriatrics by : Gregg A. Warshaw

Download or read book Ham's Primary Care Geriatrics written by Gregg A. Warshaw and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2021-01-05 with total page 743 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written with first-line primary care providers in mind, Ham’s Primary Care Geriatrics: A Case-Based Approach, 7th Edition, is a comprehensive, easy-to-read source of practical clinical guidance for this rapidly growing population. Using a unique, case-based approach, it covers the patient presentations you’re most likely to encounter, offering key clinical information, expert advice, and evidence-based medical guidelines throughout. This highly regarded text uses a consistent format and an enjoyable writing style to keep you informed, engaged, and up to date in this increasingly important field. Uses a case study format that is ideal for learning, retention, and rapid recall. All case studies are thoroughly up to date with current references. Features an interdisciplinary perspective to provide team-oriented knowledge on the best diagnosis, treatment, and management strategies available to address the complex needs of older adults. Contains a new chapter on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) Medicine in Older Adults, as well as completely revised or rewritten chapters on rehabilitation, infectious disease, and urinary incontinence. Provides up-to-date information on key topics such as opioid management and polypharmacy, the “geriatric emergency room, cultural humility in the care of older adults, and the five signs of problematic substance abuse. Includes key learning objectives and USMLE-style questions in every chapter.

Highway Safety Literature

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Highway Safety Literature by :

Download or read book Highway Safety Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medical Conditions and Driving

Author : Bonnie M. Dobbs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (699 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Conditions and Driving by : Bonnie M. Dobbs

Download or read book Medical Conditions and Driving written by Bonnie M. Dobbs and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medical Conditions and Driving

Author : Bonnie M. Dobbs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781437932768
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Conditions and Driving by : Bonnie M. Dobbs

Download or read book Medical Conditions and Driving written by Bonnie M. Dobbs and published by . This book was released on 2011-04 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive review of the international research lit. on the effects of medical and functional conditions on driving performance. There are 15 sections (Intro., Vision, Hearing, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cerebrovascular Diseases, Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Diseases of the Nervous System, Respiratory Diseases, Metabolic Diseases, Muscuoloskeletal Disabilities, Renal Diseases, Psychiatric Diseases, Drugs, The Aging Driver, and the Effects of Anesthesia and Surgery). Each section contains an overview of the condition/illness; prevalence info.; a review of the medical, gerontological, and epidemiological lit. relevant to the condition/illness, followed by current fitness to drive guidelines for the condition. A print on demand report.

Individual Differences and the "high-risk" Commercial Driver

Author : Ronald R. Knipling
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309088100
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Individual Differences and the "high-risk" Commercial Driver by : Ronald R. Knipling

Download or read book Individual Differences and the "high-risk" Commercial Driver written by Ronald R. Knipling and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2004 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB's Commercial Truck and Bus Safety Synthesis Program (CTBSSP) Synthesis 4: Individual Differences and the "High-Risk" Commercial Driver explores individual differences among commercial drivers, particularly as these differences relate to the "high-risk" commercial driver. The synthesis identifies factors relating to commercial vehicle crash risk and assesses ways that the high-risk driver can be targeted by various safety programs and practices, at both fleet- and industry-wide levels.

Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue, Long-Term Health, and Highway Safety

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309392551
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue, Long-Term Health, and Highway Safety by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue, Long-Term Health, and Highway Safety written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-08-12 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are approximately 4,000 fatalities in crashes involving trucks and buses in the United States each year. Though estimates are wide-ranging, possibly 10 to 20 percent of these crashes might have involved fatigued drivers. The stresses associated with their particular jobs (irregular schedules, etc.) and the lifestyle that many truck and bus drivers lead, puts them at substantial risk for insufficient sleep and for developing short- and long-term health problems. Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Fatigue, Long-Term Health and Highway Safety assesses the state of knowledge about the relationship of such factors as hours of driving, hours on duty, and periods of rest to the fatigue experienced by truck and bus drivers while driving and the implications for the safe operation of their vehicles. This report evaluates the relationship of these factors to drivers' health over the longer term, and identifies improvements in data and research methods that can lead to better understanding in both areas.

The Effects of Drugs on Driving Performance

Author : William L. Howard (Analyst)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (786 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Drugs on Driving Performance by : William L. Howard (Analyst)

Download or read book The Effects of Drugs on Driving Performance written by William L. Howard (Analyst) and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Awards Index

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Research Awards Index by :

Download or read book Research Awards Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cumulated Index Medicus

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1366 pages
Book Rating : 4.M/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cumulated Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 1366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physician's Guide to Assessing and Counseling Older Drivers

Author : American Medical Association
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (699 download)

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Book Synopsis Physician's Guide to Assessing and Counseling Older Drivers by : American Medical Association

Download or read book Physician's Guide to Assessing and Counseling Older Drivers written by American Medical Association and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Communities in Action

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Improving Diagnosis in Health Care

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309377722
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Diagnosis in Health Care by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Improving Diagnosis in Health Care written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-12-29 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Getting the right diagnosis is a key aspect of health care - it provides an explanation of a patient's health problem and informs subsequent health care decisions. The diagnostic process is a complex, collaborative activity that involves clinical reasoning and information gathering to determine a patient's health problem. According to Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, diagnostic errors-inaccurate or delayed diagnoses-persist throughout all settings of care and continue to harm an unacceptable number of patients. It is likely that most people will experience at least one diagnostic error in their lifetime, sometimes with devastating consequences. Diagnostic errors may cause harm to patients by preventing or delaying appropriate treatment, providing unnecessary or harmful treatment, or resulting in psychological or financial repercussions. The committee concluded that improving the diagnostic process is not only possible, but also represents a moral, professional, and public health imperative. Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, a continuation of the landmark Institute of Medicine reports To Err Is Human (2000) and Crossing the Quality Chasm (2001), finds that diagnosis-and, in particular, the occurrence of diagnostic errorsâ€"has been largely unappreciated in efforts to improve the quality and safety of health care. Without a dedicated focus on improving diagnosis, diagnostic errors will likely worsen as the delivery of health care and the diagnostic process continue to increase in complexity. Just as the diagnostic process is a collaborative activity, improving diagnosis will require collaboration and a widespread commitment to change among health care professionals, health care organizations, patients and their families, researchers, and policy makers. The recommendations of Improving Diagnosis in Health Care contribute to the growing momentum for change in this crucial area of health care quality and safety.

Announcement of Highway Safety Literature

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 950 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Announcement of Highway Safety Literature by :

Download or read book Announcement of Highway Safety Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 950 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Organizational Welfare to Business Success: Higher Performance in Healthy Organizational Environments

Author : Gabriele Giorgi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889453154
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis From Organizational Welfare to Business Success: Higher Performance in Healthy Organizational Environments by : Gabriele Giorgi

Download or read book From Organizational Welfare to Business Success: Higher Performance in Healthy Organizational Environments written by Gabriele Giorgi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-10-25 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This e-book provides insight into the link between employee health and productivity/performance, with a focus on how individuals, groups, or organizations can intervene in this relationship to improve both well-being and performance-related outcomes. Given the continuous changes that organizations and employees face, such as the aging workforce and continued economic turbulence, it is not surprising that studies are increasingly finding that employee health is related to job conditions. The papers in this e-book emphasize that organizations make a critical difference when it comes to employees' health and well-being. In turn, healthy employees help their organizations to flourish. Such findings are in line with the recent emphasis by both the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the United Nations (UN) on the importance of work for individual well-being and the importance of individual well-being for productive and sustainable economic growth (see e.g., ILO, 1985; World Health Organisation, 2007; UN, 2015). Overall, the papers report findings from a cumulative sample of nearly 19,000 workers and perspectives from 68 authors. They suggest that performance cannot be successfully achieved at the cost of health and well-being, and provide various perspectives and tools to guide future research and practice.