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Author : Steven A. Miller
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (478 download)
Download or read book The Effects of Anxiety and Depression on Decision-making written by Steven A. Miller and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Allen E. Buchanan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521311960
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Deciding for Others written by Allen E. Buchanan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the most comprehensive treatment available of one of the most urgent problems in bioethics: decision-making for incompetents.
Author : Melissa Buelow
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128150025
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)
Download or read book Risky Decision Making in Psychological Disorders written by Melissa Buelow and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-05-19 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risky Decision Making in Psychological Disorders provides readers with a detailed examination of how risky decision making is affected by a wide array of individual psychological disorders. The book starts by providing important background information on the construct of risky decision making, the assessment of risky decision making, and the neuroscience behind such decision making. The Iowa Gambling Task, Balloon Analogue Risk Task, and other behavioral measures are covered, as are topics such as test reliability and the pros and cons of utilizing tasks that have strong practice effects. The book then moves into how risky decision making is affected by specific psychological disorders, such as addictive behaviors, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, eating disorders, and more. Explores how risky decision making is affected by different psychological disorders Examines risky decision making and ADHD, psychosis, mood/anxiety disorders, and more Synthesizes the research on risky decision making Discusses merits/limitations of the Iowa Gambling Task and other behavioral measures Covers risky decision making and its associations with other executive functions
Author : William C. Coscarelli
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0787988413
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (879 download)
Download or read book Decison-Making Style Inventory, Participant's Workbook written by William C. Coscarelli and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-08-17 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most recent research into decision-making suggests that the most effective leaders are the ones who are able to adapt their decision-making style over time as their roles and responsibilities change. Discover a proven, easily understandable way to assess decision-making style with the Decision?Making Style Inventory. The Inventory offers a proven, easily understandable way to assess decision-making style. The Inventory measures two dimensions of decision-making: Two structural styles?Systematic and Spontaneous, and two processing styles?Internal and External. The 20-item Inventory determines which of four styles is an individual?s preferred style. It is a powerful tool that can be used in numerous developmental situations such as formal leadership training, coaching, and even performance appraisals. Use the Decision-Making Inventory Participant?s Workbook in conjunction with the Inventory to determine your decision-making style.
Author : Louisa I. Thompson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Physiological Correlates of Affective Decision-Making in Anxiety and Depression written by Louisa I. Thompson and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789464697193
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (971 download)
Download or read book Perspectives on Shared Decision-making for Depression and Anxiety Disorders in Clinical Practice written by and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Paul S. Appelbaum
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781568870717
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (77 download)
Download or read book MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool for Clinical Research (MacCAT-CR) written by Paul S. Appelbaum and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MacCAT-CR provides a structured format for capacity assessment that is adaptable to the particulars of any given research project. With the introduction of the MacCAT-CR, researchers enrolling human participants in their studieshave available for the first time a reliable and valid means of assessing their potential subject's capacity to consent to participation. The MacCAT-CR can typically be administered in 15-20 minutes. Beginning with project-specific disclosures to potential participants, the MacCAT-CR measures the four generally accepted components of decision-making competence: understanding, appreciation, reasoning, and the ability to express a choice. Quantification of subjects' responses permits comparisons across subjects and subject groups, and allows the MacCAT-CR to be used for not only for screening individual participants but also for conducting research on the characteristics of subject populations and for assessing the effectiveness of interventions designed to increase subjects' capacities.
Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309121787
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-10-28 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depression is a widespread condition affecting approximately 7.5 million parents in the U.S. each year and may be putting at least 15 million children at risk for adverse health outcomes. Based on evidentiary studies, major depression in either parent can interfere with parenting quality and increase the risk of children developing mental, behavioral and social problems. Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children highlights disparities in the prevalence, identification, treatment, and prevention of parental depression among different sociodemographic populations. It also outlines strategies for effective intervention and identifies the need for a more interdisciplinary approach that takes biological, psychological, behavioral, interpersonal, and social contexts into consideration. A major challenge to the effective management of parental depression is developing a treatment and prevention strategy that can be introduced within a two-generation framework, conducive for parents and their children. Thus far, both the federal and state response to the problem has been fragmented, poorly funded, and lacking proper oversight. This study examines options for widespread implementation of best practices as well as strategies that can be effective in diverse service settings for diverse populations of children and their families. The delivery of adequate screening and successful detection and treatment of a depressive illness and prevention of its effects on parenting and the health of children is a formidable challenge to modern health care systems. This study offers seven solid recommendations designed to increase awareness about and remove barriers to care for both the depressed adult and prevention of effects in the child. The report will be of particular interest to federal health officers, mental and behavioral health providers in diverse parts of health care delivery systems, health policy staff, state legislators, and the general public.
Author : Amy P. McCormick
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (324 download)
Download or read book The Effects of Anxiety and Importance on Objective and Subjective Decision-making written by Amy P. McCormick and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Andrew Molodynski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198788061
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)
Download or read book Coercion in Community Mental Health Care written by Andrew Molodynski and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of coercion is one of the defining issues of mental health care. Since the earliest attempts to contain and treat the mentally ill, power imbalances have been evident and a cause of controversy. There has always been a delicate balance between respecting autonomy and ensuring that those who most need treatment and support are provided with it. Coercion in Community Mental Health Care: International Perspectives is an essential guide to the current coercive practices worldwide, both those founded in law and those 'informal' processes whose coerciveness remains contested. It does so from a variety of perspectives, drawing on diverse disciplines such as history, law, sociology, anthropology and medicine to provide a comprehensive summary of the current debates in the field. Edited by leading researchers in the field, Coercion in Community Mental Health Care: International Perspectives provides a unique discussion of this prominent issue in mental health. Divided into five sections covering origins and extent, evidence, experiences, context and international perspectives this is ideal for mental health practitioners, social scientists, ethicists and legal professionals wishing to expand their knowledge of the subject area.
Author : Stephen M. Fleming
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364245190X
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)
Download or read book The Cognitive Neuroscience of Metacognition written by Stephen M. Fleming and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-31 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metacognition is the capacity to reflect upon and evaluate cognition and behaviour. Long of interest to philosophers and psychologists, metacognition has recently become the target of research in the cognitive neurosciences. By combining brain imaging, computational modeling, neuropsychology and insights from psychiatry, the present book offers a picture of the metacognitive functions of the brain. Chapters cover the definition and measurement of metacognition in humans and non-human animals, the computational underpinnings of metacognitive judgments the cognitive neuroscience of self-monitoring ranging from confidence to error-monitoring and neuropsychiatric studies of disorders of metacognition. This book provides an invaluable overview of a rapidly emerging and important field within cognitive neuroscience.
Author : Irving Lester Janis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780029161906
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (619 download)
Download or read book Decision Making written by Irving Lester Janis and published by . This book was released on 1979-01 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Thomas Grisso
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781568870410
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (74 download)
Download or read book MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool for Treatment (MacCAT-T) written by Thomas Grisso and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool for Treatment (MacCAT-T) is the product of an 8-year study of patients' capacities to make treatment decisions. It is a semi-structured interview that assists clinicians in assessing a patient's competence to consent to treatment. The process provides a patient with information about their medical/psychiatric condition, the type of treatment being recommended, its risks and benefits, as well as other possible treatments and their probable consequences. During this process, the MacCAT-T prompts the clinician to ask questions that assess the patient's understanding, appreciation, and reasoning regarding treatment decisions.The MacCAT-T Manual is a large-format, examiner-friendly field manual for conducting actual competency assessments. The MacCAT-T Record Form is well designed for recording, rating, and summarizing patient responses. The training videotape, Administering the MacCAT-T, demonstrates an actual administration of the test with discussion, comments, and annotations by Drs. Grisso and Appelbaum.The book, Assessing Competence to Consent to Treatment, describes the place of competence in the doctrine of informed consent, analyzes the elements of decision making, and shows how assessments of competence to consent to treatment can be conducted within varied general medical and psychiatric treatment settings. Includes numerous case studies.
Author : Stuart Thomas
Publisher : RCPsych Publications
ISBN 13 : 1009028448
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Camberwell Assessment of Need: Forensic Version written by Stuart Thomas and published by RCPsych Publications. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Camberwell Assessment of Need Forensic Version (CANFOR) is a tool for assessing the needs of people with mental health problems who are in contact with forensic services. It is based on the CAN, a widely used needs assessment for people with severe mental health problems. Individual needs are assessed in 25 areas of life, spanning health, social, clinical and functional domains. Comprehensive versions are available for research (CANFOR-R) and clinical use (CANFOR-C), as well as a short summary version (CANFOR-S) suitable for both research and clinical use. CANFOR was rigorously developed by a multidisciplinary team at the Institute of Psychiatry, London, and is suitable for use in all forensic mental health and prison settings. This second edition provides an update of the CANFOR tools and their application in clinical and research settings. The assessment forms are freely available to download from the CAN website (researchintorecovery.com/can) and cambridge.org.
Author : Dahlia Mukherjee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (955 download)
Download or read book The Depressed Decision Maker written by Dahlia Mukherjee and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is decision making impaired in mental illness populations? Can behavioral economics provide insight into clinical psychology? The present project addresses these broad questions through three studies. In the first study, two meta-analyses were conducted of experiments that used the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) to assess value based decision making in populations with mental illness. In the first meta-analysis (63 studies, combined N = 4,978), we compared IGT performance in healthy populations and populations with mental illness. In the second meta-analysis (40 studies, combined N = 1,813), we examined raw IGT performance scores as a function of type of mental illness. The first meta-analysis demonstrated that individuals with mental illness performed significantly worse than did healthy control individuals. The second meta-analysis demonstrated no performance differences based on type of mental illness. Impairment on the IGT, however, could indicate effects from several different decision processes. Accordingly, in the second study, using multiple decision tasks we explored different aspects of decision making in a single group that exhibited reliable effects in the meta-analysis, major depressive disorder. The second study answers three questions. First, how does decision making differ in clinically depressed individuals across a range of decision tasks? Second, where are the largest differences between clinically depressed and non-depressed individuals? And finally, how well can decision task performance discriminate depressed individuals from healthy controls? Depressed individuals' decision-making was significantly different across a range of decision tasks, but impaired learning and pessimism bias showed the strongest behavioral signature of depression. Decision tasks significantly predict depression, but are far outperformed by self-report measures as diagnostic tools. Overall, results suggest decision tasks are better suited to identify specific impaired processes rather than for diagnostic prediction. This study suggested depression is associated with impaired reward and punishment processing, but what are the underlying causes behind these deficits? In the third study, we performed a detailed analysis of reward and punishment learning in clinically depressed individuals, quantifying choice behavior by fitting reinforcement learning models. The results suggest that depression is characterized by hyposensitivity to reward. The reinforcement learning models show that depressed individuals engage habit-oriented model-free learning strategies in contrast to the goal-oriented model-based strategies engaged by healthy controls. Overall the three studies demonstrate how interdisciplinary research combining decision science and clinical psychology can help to better understand mental illness.
Author : Ishita Khemka
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030746755
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)
Download or read book Decision Making by Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities written by Ishita Khemka and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-23 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines theoretical considerations in the study of decision making as well as practical applications in social interpersonal domains for adolescents and adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). It provides a history of the study of decision making in individuals with IDD and examines emerging views on decision making from a positive psychology perspective. The book explores the role of decision making in self-determination as well as offers global perspectives on the rights and responsibilities of individuals with IDD to engage in independent decision making. It outlines a framework for the study of decision making in individuals with IDD, reviews research that addresses the role of culturally diverse influences on individual decision making, and examines likely consequences of the etiological bases of disability on decision-making profiles. Key areas of coverage include: · Critical role of basic processes of cognition, motivation and self-beliefs, affect and emotion, and various styles of decision making. · Applications of decision-making skills within family and community contexts, in personal and social relationships, during transition to adulthood and more independent lifestyles, and in successful community living. · Self-protective decision making by individuals in situations of abuse as well as in resisting peer victimization and bullying. · Decision-making parameters for enabling maximum participation in self-decision making, through shared and supported decision making in contexts such as health care, aging, and end-of-life decisions. · Research-based interventions to improve effective decision making in individuals with IDD. Decision Making by Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities is a must-have reference for researchers, professors, and graduate students as well as clinicians and other professionals in the fields of developmental and positive psychology, rehabilitation, social work, special education, occupational, speech and language therapy, public health, and healthcare policy.
Author : Barry Schwartz
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0061748994
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (617 download)
Download or read book The Paradox of Choice written by Barry Schwartz and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-10-13 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether we're buying a pair of jeans, ordering a cup of coffee, selecting a long-distance carrier, applying to college, choosing a doctor, or setting up a 401(k), everyday decisions—both big and small—have become increasingly complex due to the overwhelming abundance of choice with which we are presented. As Americans, we assume that more choice means better options and greater satisfaction. But beware of excessive choice: choice overload can make you question the decisions you make before you even make them, it can set you up for unrealistically high expectations, and it can make you blame yourself for any and all failures. In the long run, this can lead to decision-making paralysis, anxiety, and perpetual stress. And, in a culture that tells us that there is no excuse for falling short of perfection when your options are limitless, too much choice can lead to clinical depression. In The Paradox of Choice, Barry Schwartz explains at what point choice—the hallmark of individual freedom and self-determination that we so cherish—becomes detrimental to our psychological and emotional well-being. In accessible, engaging, and anecdotal prose, Schwartz shows how the dramatic explosion in choice—from the mundane to the profound challenges of balancing career, family, and individual needs—has paradoxically become a problem instead of a solution. Schwartz also shows how our obsession with choice encourages us to seek that which makes us feel worse. By synthesizing current research in the social sciences, Schwartz makes the counter intuitive case that eliminating choices can greatly reduce the stress, anxiety, and busyness of our lives. He offers eleven practical steps on how to limit choices to a manageable number, have the discipline to focus on those that are important and ignore the rest, and ultimately derive greater satisfaction from the choices you have to make.
