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The Effect Of Fare Changes On Public Transportation Ridership And Revenues
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Book Synopsis The Effect of Fare Changes on Public Transportation Ridership and Revenues by : Robert T. Wood
Download or read book The Effect of Fare Changes on Public Transportation Ridership and Revenues written by Robert T. Wood and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Service Changes and Their Effects on Revenue, Ridership, and Riders Per Mile by : Carole Wolff Barnes
Download or read book Service Changes and Their Effects on Revenue, Ridership, and Riders Per Mile written by Carole Wolff Barnes and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Transit Fare Policy by : Andrew William Stuntz
Download or read book Transit Fare Policy written by Andrew William Stuntz and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incremental changes in fare policy can have substantial and long-term impacts on transit ridership and revenue, but they are often driven by near-term revenue needs and determined within short time frames with limited analysis. This thesis proposes a procedural framework to organize analysis of incremental fare changes, linking exploration of current pricing strategies to estimation of behavioral parameters and modeling of fare change scenarios. Within this framework, empirical case studies are presented at two of the five largest transit agencies in the U.S. – the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) and the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA). These agencies have increased the price of passes relative to pay-per-use fares in recent years, motivating three particular applications that make extensive use of automated fare collection (AFC) data: 1) differentiating employer-based, pre-tax, automatically-renewing pass sales from other pass sales, 2) estimating cost sensitivity of both ridership frequency and fare product choice using only recent experience at a single agency, and 3) incorporating fare product choice in a traditional elasticity spreadsheet model to predict impacts of fare change scenarios. Passes sold through employer programs and online are found to have lower use than other passes, contributing substantially to revenue while increasing ridership; expanding these programs or extending tax benefits to all transit commuters could further increase revenue and ridership. Individual-level AFC data are used to estimate fare-related behavioral parameters: resulting MBTA elasticity estimates of -0.7 for pay-per-use and -0.5 for employer-based passes are higher than current agency assumptions of -0.25 and -0.15, use of a CTA 30-day or 7-day pass appears to boost a customer’s ridership by up to 11% or 21% (respectively), and a CTA product choice model is estimated without reliance on stated preference data. A CTA fare model combining product choice and elasticities predicts substantial switching between fare products when pass multiples are changed, and a simplified model illustrates that passes should be priced below revenue maximization to capture low-cost gains in ridership. The procedural framework in this thesis applies to all transit agencies, and the empirical applications are relevant to agencies that collect AFC data and offer multiple payment structures.
Book Synopsis Transit Improvements in Atlanta by : Michael A. Kemp
Download or read book Transit Improvements in Atlanta written by Michael A. Kemp and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect of Fare Increases Upon Street Railway Traffic and Revenues by : Delos Franklin Wilcox
Download or read book Effect of Fare Increases Upon Street Railway Traffic and Revenues written by Delos Franklin Wilcox and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Implementation and Outcomes of Fare-free Transit Systems by : Joel Volinski
Download or read book Implementation and Outcomes of Fare-free Transit Systems written by Joel Volinski and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2012 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this synthesis was to document the past and current experiences of public transit agencies that have planned, implemented, and operated fare-free transit systems. The report concentrates on public transit agencies that are either direct recipients or sub-recipients of federal transit grants and provide fare-free service to everyone in their service area on every mode they provide. The report will be of interest to transit managers and staffs, small urban and rural areas, university, and resort communities, as well as stakeholders and policy makers at all levels who would be interested in knowing the social benefits and macro impacts of providing affordable mobility through fare-free public transit. A review of the relevant literature was conducted for this effort. Reports provide statistics on changes in levels of ridership associated with fare-free service. White papers or agency reports identified by the topic panel or discovered through interviews with fare-free transit managers were also reviewed. Through topic panel input, Internet searches, listserv communications, and APTA and TRB sources, the first comprehensive listing of public transit agencies that provide fare-free service in the United States was identified. A selected survey of these identified public transit agencies yielded an 82% response rate (32/39). The report offers a look at policy and administrative issues through survey responses. Five case studies, achieved through interviews, represent the three types of communities that were found to be most likely to adopt a fare-free policy: rural and small urban, university dominated, and resort communities.
Book Synopsis Amtrak's Economic Impact on the Intercity Bus Industry by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book Amtrak's Economic Impact on the Intercity Bus Industry written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Revenue, Ridership, and Equity of Differential Time-of-day Fares by : David L. Weiss
Download or read book Revenue, Ridership, and Equity of Differential Time-of-day Fares written by David L. Weiss and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes by : Brian E. McCollom
Download or read book Traveler Response to Transportation System Changes written by Brian E. McCollom and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effect of Reduced Fares for the Elderly on Transit System Routes by : Edward K. Morlok
Download or read book The Effect of Reduced Fares for the Elderly on Transit System Routes written by Edward K. Morlok and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Evidence on Time-of-day Pricing in the United States: Appendices and case studies by : Robert Cervero
Download or read book Evidence on Time-of-day Pricing in the United States: Appendices and case studies written by Robert Cervero and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Transit Markets of the Future by : Sandra Rosenbloom
Download or read book Transit Markets of the Future written by Sandra Rosenbloom and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 1998 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the effects of current trends (e.g., demographic, economic, social, land use, and transport policy) and trends expected over the next 15 years on current and future transit markets. Although many of these trends are not favorable to public transit, a number are identified that provide opportunities for maintaining current transit markets and creating new, expanded, or different transit markets. The report identifies 40 transit service concepts that appear to offer the most effective means of adjusting to these societal trends.
Book Synopsis A Model to Predict the Effect of Fare Increases for Commuter Train Ridership on the San Francisco Peninsula by :
Download or read book A Model to Predict the Effect of Fare Increases for Commuter Train Ridership on the San Francisco Peninsula written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Impacts from the Reduction of Federal Operating Assistance for Transit Using Section 15 Data by : Athanassios K. Bladikas
Download or read book Impacts from the Reduction of Federal Operating Assistance for Transit Using Section 15 Data written by Athanassios K. Bladikas and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mass Transit by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book Mass Transit written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bus Passenger Fare Increases, NYC to NY and NJ Commuting Area, ETAS by :
Download or read book Bus Passenger Fare Increases, NYC to NY and NJ Commuting Area, ETAS written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fare Policies, Structures and Technologies by : Daniel Fleishman
Download or read book Fare Policies, Structures and Technologies written by Daniel Fleishman and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2003 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TCRP Report 94: Fare Policies, Structures and Technologies: Update identifies, describes, and evaluates key fare structures, policies, and technologies that are being considered by transit agencies, with a focus on their impact on customers, operations management, and effective and equitable fare integration. The report includes data on fare structures, policy-making procedures, and ongoing efforts to implement fare technology. This report provides guidance on making decisions related to fare policies, structures, and technologies. It includes practical information that can be readily used by transit professionals and policy makers in fare-related planning and decision making. This report updates information presented in TCRP Reports 10 and 32 and presents the latest developments and research results related to fare policy and technology issues.