Middle East Dilemma

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231111393
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Middle East Dilemma by : Michael C. Hudson

Download or read book Middle East Dilemma written by Michael C. Hudson and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the unification of North and South Yemen, to the struggle for Mahgreb unity, and the experiences of the six-member Gulf Cooperation Council, this book presents a complex portrait of the history and prospects for Arab integration.

The Economic and Politics of Arab Economic Integration

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic and Politics of Arab Economic Integration by : Samiha Fawzy

Download or read book The Economic and Politics of Arab Economic Integration written by Samiha Fawzy and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economics and Politics of Arab Economic Integration

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics and Politics of Arab Economic Integration by : Samiha Fawzy

Download or read book The Economics and Politics of Arab Economic Integration written by Samiha Fawzy and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Arab Economic Integration

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780815796015
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Arab Economic Integration by : Ahmed Galal

Download or read book Arab Economic Integration written by Ahmed Galal and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2003-05-15 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Brookings Institution Press and the Egyptian Center for Economic Studies (ECES) publication Improving the economic performance of Arab countries is now more critical than ever. The region faces high population growth rates, rising unemployment, and modest economic growth coupled with increasingly intense competition from emerging markets in eastern Europe, Latin America, and Asia. Meeting these challenges requires finding ways to overcome political obstacles that impede socially beneficial economic reforms. Despite fifty years of repeated attempts at Arab economic integration, the results in terms of intraregional trade and investment flows have been very modest. This book explains why and discusses possible ways forward. The authors draw especially on the success of the European Union to assess the scope of Arab economic integration as an instrument for narrowing the persistent gap between the region¡¯s economic potential and its performance.

From Political to Economic Awakening in the Arab World

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821396706
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis From Political to Economic Awakening in the Arab World by : Jean-Pierre Chauffour

Download or read book From Political to Economic Awakening in the Arab World written by Jean-Pierre Chauffour and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-12-05 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The popular grievances that have fueled the Arab Spring since 2010 demonstrate that past development paradigms have failed to achieve the inclusive and sustainable growth expected by Arab populations. Countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region have failed to develop a strong private sector that is linked with global markets, survives without state assistance, and generates productive employment for young people. One key symptom of this maldevelopment is that, with the exception of the petroleum sector, MENA remains the least trade-integrated region in the world. The Deauville Partnership, launched by the Group of Eight (G8) in Deauville, France, in May 2011, is thus strategic and timely. At the request of the G8, this report provides an analytical framework for increasing trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) for Egypt, Jordan, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia (the Partnership countries ). Increased trade and FDI is a key means by which Partnership countries can achieve a path of sustainable growth that reduces youth unemployment. Moreover, trade and investment can also show short-term results. The G8 countries, Turkey, the Gulf states, and other Deauville partners can help the new Arab democracies achieve their objectives in two main ways: by effectively expanding market opportunities and by supporting domestic regulatory reforms. To start implementing a long-term vision of increased trade and investment integration, based on an integrated economic space in the Mediterranean basin, the Deauville Partnership could focus on five priority areas. These are helping Partnership countries adapt to a fast-changing trade, FDI, and jobs landscape; improving market access opportunities and market regulations; fostering competitiveness, diversification, and employment; facilitating trade and mobilizing trade finance and diaspora resources; and promoting inclusiveness, equity, and sustainability of the structural transformation brought about by the process of integration. The success of the Arab political awakening will greatly depend on the emergence of such an economic awakening that can generate quality employment for the millions of young Arab men and women who seek jobs and a decent life.

The Problems Of Arab Economic Development And Integration

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000305007
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Problems Of Arab Economic Development And Integration by : Adda Guecioueur

Download or read book The Problems Of Arab Economic Development And Integration written by Adda Guecioueur and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-11 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, scholars, journalists, and officials of Arab, pan-Arab, and non-Arab institutions afford insights into the problems of Arab economic development and integration. The contributors, who met on the occasion of the 11th Arab Summit (also known as the First Arab Economic Summit), demonstrate that Arab economic integration is the best means by which individual Arab countries can achieve economic development. Their study of the integration process, the obstacles encountered, and the results achieved, in addition to being of interest to anyone concerned with the Arab world, is of particular relevance to those studying economic development in the Third World and South-South or North-South relations.

Arab Industrialisation and Economic Integration (RLE Economy of Middle East)

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317598652
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Arab Industrialisation and Economic Integration (RLE Economy of Middle East) by : Roberto Aliboni

Download or read book Arab Industrialisation and Economic Integration (RLE Economy of Middle East) written by Roberto Aliboni and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-10-30 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Independently commissioned by IAI, the three studies comprising this book examine inter-Arab industrial and economic cooperation. The first chapter analyses the industrial strategies, economic policies and attempts at harmonisation and cooperation of the Arab countries, providing a detailed picture of the convergences and divergences, the potential and the difficulties faced by the region. The second chapter examines the importance of coordinating economic polices if economic integration is to be sustained, and considers the implications to the world economy. Lastly, the third chapter examines Arab labour flows, a key factor in the development of the Arab countries. First published in 1979.

Trade Policy and Economic Integration in the Middle East and North Africa

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415360296
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Policy and Economic Integration in the Middle East and North Africa by : Hassan Hakimian

Download or read book Trade Policy and Economic Integration in the Middle East and North Africa written by Hassan Hakimian and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important book examines the impact of recent changes in the world economy on trade policy within the MENA region and its economic relations with the rest of the world.

Arab Regional Integration

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Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659333354
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis Arab Regional Integration by : Ramy Lakkis

Download or read book Arab Regional Integration written by Ramy Lakkis and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a multidisciplinary analysis of Arab regional integration using the neo-functionalist and transactionalist approaches to integration. Neo-functionalism analyses the process of integration in the Arab World by studying the role of regional institutions including the League of Arab States and three Arab joint ventures. The transactionalist approach examines the impact of regional trade on political and economic integration in the Arab Mashreq. This book concludes that at the political level, regional institutions did not promote Arab integration since they lacked aspects of supranationality and collective decision-making processes. Also, they did not affect the Arab elite's attitudes and could not initiate a viable process of integration that would spill over from one sector to another. At the economic level, the low level of regional trade in the Arab Mashreq did not prevent the occurrence of many attempts at Arab integration. Moreover, the Arab joint ventures were more politically inspired than commercially. Although they were more resilient to economic and political instability in the Arab World, their role in promoting regional integration was limited.

Assessing Arab Economic Integration

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Arab Economic Integration by : United Nations Publications

Download or read book Assessing Arab Economic Integration written by United Nations Publications and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this first edition of the Assessing Arab Economic Integration Report is to provide a quantitative assessment of regional economic integration efforts, and generate practical and implementable policy advice for Member States. Following a concise review of the potential impact and channels of economic integration, a system of indexes has been developed for performance evaluation, monitoring and comparison of integration at the global, regional, and bilateral levels. This report shows that Arab countries abilities to unlock the potential for further intra-regional integration rely partly on their capacity to address a number of cross cutting structural features that act as facilitators and condition their performances. It makes a clear argument that economic integration is a means by which Arab countries can ensure their growth and diversification, thus bringing both individual country-level and communal regional-level benefits.

Arab Development Challenges of the New Millennium

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351760165
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Arab Development Challenges of the New Millennium by : Belkacem Laabas

Download or read book Arab Development Challenges of the New Millennium written by Belkacem Laabas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2002. In 2000, a major international conference was organized by the Arab Planning Institute to identify, analyze and compare development challenges facing Arab countries at the dawn of the new millennium. An interdisciplinary team of scholars were brought together from the fields of regional science, development studies, economics, business and government policy and together they addressed global, regional and domestic challenges and their impact on the Arab region. This volume brings together the best papers presented at this conference. In doing so, it offers up-to-date insights into, and a clearer understanding of this region. It highlights issues including: economic and social implications of globalization; strategic alliances; the implications for Arab countries of emerging technological patterns; the impact of the European Monetary Union and the euro; Arab regional integration; education; and the development of individual Arab country's economies.

Arab Economic Integration

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (788 download)

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Book Synopsis Arab Economic Integration by : Celine Maurice Serhal

Download or read book Arab Economic Integration written by Celine Maurice Serhal and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Arab countries share a number of characteristics that favor their economic integration: a common language, ethno-linguistic traditions, culture, history and geographical proximty. But what is keeping this integration incomplete?--Despite many attempts since World War II to promote economic integration and political cooperation among states in the Middle Eastern and North African countries especially with the establishment of the Arab league in 1945, economic interactions have remained limited; the Arab countries as a group still operate below their potentials. They are not taking full advantage of the opportunities that the global economy has to offer. --The purpose of this thesis is to examine the deficit in economic integration between the Arab countries using statistical data as evidence for this non integration on the international and regional level. I will start by analysing different theories and concepts of economic integration then I will point out the different barriers to integration and growth in the region. In addition, I will explore the different incentives for the Arab countries for more integration by showing the potential of gains from greater regional interactions and the means of attaining them.--The thesis will include 5 chapters. The first chapter will provide a general introduction to the topic, the second chapter will provide an overview about the economies of the Middle East, their level of integration and their major Arab regional organisations. The thrid chapter will shed light on theoratical and empirical literature of the concepts of economic integration. The fourth chapter will analyze the obstacles for regional and international integration through an empirical model. Finally, the last chapter includes concluding remarks and policy recommendations.

Economic and Trade Policies in the Arab World

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415519454
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic and Trade Policies in the Arab World by : Mahmoud A. T. Elkhafif

Download or read book Economic and Trade Policies in the Arab World written by Mahmoud A. T. Elkhafif and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the link between trade policy-making, employment generation and poverty reduction in Arab countries. It argues that, because of recent high population growth and the emergence of an often highly-educated youth population bulge, employment generation ought to be a prime aim of economic and trade policy in Arab countries.

Arab Industrial Integration (RLE Economy of Middle East)

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000155919
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Arab Industrial Integration (RLE Economy of Middle East) by : Elias T. Ghantus

Download or read book Arab Industrial Integration (RLE Economy of Middle East) written by Elias T. Ghantus and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-09-10 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Arab countries are increasingly recognising their importance as a regional economic grouping. Given the highly skewed distribution of natural, human and financial resources, the course of economic development in the Arab countries seems to be interrelated. Through pooling their resources and markets these countries will not only be able to optimise investment decisions but also broaden the potential for development. This book argues that economic integration is not merely a question of reducing or eliminating discriminatory measures, as emphasised in previous integration attempts. It calls rather for a positive action based on a regional investment strategy which coordinates production programmes, to reap the benefits of specialisation and scale. The book focuses on past industrialisation efforts in the Arab countries and examines the emerging patterns of industrial growth. A pioneering attempt is made to identify specific industries whose economic viability can be enhanced by conceiving them on a regional basis. The book concludes by framing a strategy for an integrated industrial development in the Arab region. First published in 1982.

Arab Nationalism, Oil, and the Political Economy of Dependency

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Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Arab Nationalism, Oil, and the Political Economy of Dependency by : Abbas Alnasrawi

Download or read book Arab Nationalism, Oil, and the Political Economy of Dependency written by Abbas Alnasrawi and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1991-05-30 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pathbreaking survey analyzes a complex subject and is especially timely at this critical juncture of international affairs. Abbas Alnasrawi covers the field from the emergence of modern Arab economic dependence to the present mid-eastern impasse. Alnasrawi contends that Arab economic development was shaped by Arab nationalist thought, the emergence of the oil industry in the Arab region, and the integration of Arab economies into the international economic system. The volume takes a clear-sighted look at the evolution of each of the three forces and details their impact on the development of the Arab economies, along with their present status. The contradictions between the needs of the single state and the needs of Arab economic integration, Arab unity, and pan-Arab economic planning receive special attention. Alnasrawi develops the concept of derivative dependency, illustrating the extent to which the economies of the non-oil states are being affected by what happens to the economies of the oil-producing states. The final chapter presents a detailed picture of the forces that led to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and integrates the events of August 1990 with the main themes of the book. Arab economic development is addressed in ten chapters that cover the period from the first phase of Arab dependency during the Ottoman period, 1500-1800, until the present time. Discussions of Arab dependency in the context of world capitalism, the emergence of modern Arab nationalism, and current Arab economic thought and writings are the focus of the first two chapters. Arab nationalism and Arab economic unity, multinational oil and the deepening of Arab dependency, and the Arab oil weapon are considered in the next three chapters. Chapter six examines the role of Saudi Arabia and the United States in the fall of OPEC. In The 1980s, The Gulf War, and the Myth of Arab Oil Power, Alnasrawi explores the role of stockpiles, price revolution to price collapse, and the determinants of Saudi oil policy. Chapter eight takes a look at the dimensions of Arab economic dependency and closes with some observations on the political economy of Arab dependency. The book concludes with a chapter on the current problems of the Arab economies and their future prospects. Finally, the epilogue sheds new light on the present situation in Kuwait and shows how the Iraqi invasion supports the main themes of the volume. This in-depth review of Arab economic development puts this subject into a manageable context for students of Third World development, international relations, multinational oil policy, and foreign policy. It will also be an invaluable resource for courses dealing with the economics of oil, Middle East economic development, international economic problems, and international political economy.

Multilateral vs. Regional Economic Integration? - The Middle East and North African Region

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640694066
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Multilateral vs. Regional Economic Integration? - The Middle East and North African Region by : Benjamin Hätinger

Download or read book Multilateral vs. Regional Economic Integration? - The Middle East and North African Region written by Benjamin Hätinger and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-09-01 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diploma Thesis from the year 2009 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 2,3, University of Hohenheim, language: English, abstract: In this study it is intended to investigate today ́s actual economic interdependence of what we would call the Middle East and North African (MENA) region and to analyze its economic interweaving, both among its member countries and into the global trading system. Being aware of the complexity and breadth of this topic, the author has chosen only three subset economic integration agreements, both between the countries of the MENA region (intraregional) – also comprising a subregional agreement – and between the MENA region and other regions (interregional), for closer analysis. Concerning the efforts made towards interregional economic integration, this thesis concentrates mainly on the so-called EU-MED Partnership which was initiated at the Barcelona Conference in 1995 and aims to establish an EU-Med Free Trade Area (EMFTA) by the year 2010 including the EU and the 12 so-called Mediterranean countries which, apart from Malta, Cyprus and Turkey, all belong to the MENA region. In contrast, on the intraregional level, the latest initiative in 1997 will be examined, where 17 out of 22 Arab League member states - all of which also belong to the MENA region apart from Sudan – joined to constitute a “Greater Arab Free Trade Area” (GAFTA, mainly to get rid of traditional trade barriers for goods. On the smaller subregional level, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), consisting of 6 Gulf countries, which plans the establishment of a common currency by 2010, will be examined more closely. With GAFTA, GCC and the EU-MED Partnership all being in a different depth of integration and each representing one of the three different levels of integration (subregional, intraregional, interregional), the author holds the view that this choice reflects the actual state of integration in the region best. In a nutshell, this study tests the compatibility and correlation of the two different integration trends – multilateral and regional – using the example of the MENA region. Are they supplements or substitutes? Does regional integration inhibit or facilitate multilateral integration or vice versa? Are the above-mentioned regional integration arrangements contradictory, compatible or even mutually dependent? By approaching these questions the reader is to gain some insight into the so-called “Spaghetti Bowl” of cross-cutting integration agreements in the region.

Regional Integration in the Middle East and North Africa

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813364521
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Integration in the Middle East and North Africa by : Tarik Oumazzane

Download or read book Regional Integration in the Middle East and North Africa written by Tarik Oumazzane and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-25 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses and assesses the Agadir Agreement’s impact on economic integration, its effect on political cooperation, and its role in promoting peace between participating countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Since the ‘Arab Spring’ of 2011, the geo-political situation in MENA has further drifted towards instability and uncertainty. Expert analysis of the region seems to lurch from one crisis to another without moving beyond a focus on conflict. Few scholars have recognised that the MENA governments have long regarded regional economic integration as a chief policy objective to facilitate intra-regional trade and promote political cooperation and peace. Realising the shortcomings of the various integrative processes, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt and Jordan signed the Agadir Agreement in 2004. To this date, it stands as one of the most significant economic agreements in the MENA region. Taking into account this variety of factors, this book offers a new assessment of the pull between unity and disunity in the Middle East and North Africa region