Under the Weather

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309072786
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Under the Weather by : National Research Council

Download or read book Under the Weather written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-06-29 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the dawn of medical science, people have recognized connections between a change in the weather and the appearance of epidemic disease. With today's technology, some hope that it will be possible to build models for predicting the emergence and spread of many infectious diseases based on climate and weather forecasts. However, separating the effects of climate from other effects presents a tremendous scientific challenge. Can we use climate and weather forecasts to predict infectious disease outbreaks? Can the field of public health advance from "surveillance and response" to "prediction and prevention?" And perhaps the most important question of all: Can we predict how global warming will affect the emergence and transmission of infectious disease agents around the world? Under the Weather evaluates our current understanding of the linkages among climate, ecosystems, and infectious disease; it then goes a step further and outlines the research needed to improve our understanding of these linkages. The book also examines the potential for using climate forecasts and ecological observations to help predict infectious disease outbreaks, identifies the necessary components for an epidemic early warning system, and reviews lessons learned from the use of climate forecasts in other realms of human activity.

Users Guide to the Early Warning and Monitoring System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Users Guide to the Early Warning and Monitoring System by : Thomas R. Davies

Download or read book Users Guide to the Early Warning and Monitoring System written by Thomas R. Davies and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Early Warning and Monitoring System(EWAMS) is being developed, tested and transferred at the direction of the Cybernetics Technology Office of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA/CTO). The EWAMS is being developed to assist the intelligence community by providing them with an interactive computer-based system of political, economic, and domestic indicators for daily monitoring of international and intranational affairs and for warning of crisis and conflict. The EWAMS has been designed to fulfill three basic needs of potential users. First, it can be used as an information retrieval system. The EWAMS allows users to retrieve data on the historical, political actions taken by countries as far back as 1966. Second, the system can be used as a monitoring system. Users can monitor the entire international political environment on a daily basis. Third, the EWAMS can be used as warning system. It allows users to receive numerical assessments of the probability of a crisis on a monthly basis. The EWAMS is comprised of several independent computer programs. This users guide contains an overview of these programs and a description of their operation. The EWAMS program is designed to be implemented on a Tektronix 4051 in interaction with a PDP/11-70 computer. (Author).

Early Warning for Geological Disasters

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642122337
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Warning for Geological Disasters by : Friedemann Wenzel

Download or read book Early Warning for Geological Disasters written by Friedemann Wenzel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-13 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past years have seen new technologies that could be utilized for early warning and real-time loss estimation. They include self-organizing sensor networks, new satellite imagery with high resolution, multi-sensor observational capacities, and crowd sourcing. From this and improved physical models, data processing and communication methodologies a significant step towards better early warning technologies has been achieved by research. At the same time, early warning systems became part of the disaster management practice for instance in Japan and Indonesia. This book marks the important point where: Research activities continue to improve early warning Experience with applications is expanding At this critical point in development of early warning for geological disasters it is timely to provide a volume that documents the state-of-the-art, provides an overview on recent developments and serves as knowledge resource for researcher and practitioners.

The Early Warning and Monitoring System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis The Early Warning and Monitoring System by : Judith Ayres Daly

Download or read book The Early Warning and Monitoring System written by Judith Ayres Daly and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This technical report documents and summarizes the progress made toward the development of a crisis early warning and monitoring system. Chapter 1 reviews the crisis warning problem and proposed solution. Chapter 2 summarizes the contract tasking and project accomplishments. The components of the early warning system and their interrelationships are detailed in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 reports on progress in developing new indicators and software capabilities. Chapter 5 documents developments made in transferring and demonstrating the prototype system. The current status of the blend between empirical and decision analytic warning methodologies is described in Chapter 6. Chapter 7 outlines future research developments to be designed, tested, and integrated. The Early Warning and Monitoring system is comprised of several main components including quantitative indicators, general scans, a forecasting methodology, and an interactive computer base. The quantitative indicators include international political indicators of activity, tension, and uncertainty. The monthly forecasts are based on extensive retrospective tests of past crisis behavior. Testing has shown that the computer-based system is capable of substantially improving the defense community's ability to forecast specific international crises.

Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642559034
Total Pages : 774 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction by : Jochen Zschau

Download or read book Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction written by Jochen Zschau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written for a broad audience this book offers a comprehensive account of early warning systems for hydro meteorological disasters such as floods and storms, and for geological disasters such as earthquakes. One major theme is the increasingly important role in early warning systems played by the rapidly evolving fields of space and information technology. The authors, all experts in their respective fields, offer a comprehensive and in-depth insight into the current and future perspectives for early warning systems. The text is aimed at decision-makers in the political arena, scientists, engineers and those responsible for public communication and dissemination of warnings.

An early warning and monitoring system for distributed process control systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788790664084
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis An early warning and monitoring system for distributed process control systems by : Keld Ramstedt Bach

Download or read book An early warning and monitoring system for distributed process control systems written by Keld Ramstedt Bach and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tsunamis

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123850541
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Tsunamis by : Antony Joseph

Download or read book Tsunamis written by Antony Joseph and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-01-19 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The devastating impacts of tsunamis have received increased focus since the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, the most destructive tsunami in over 400 years of recorded history. The tsunamis that occurred as a result of the earthquake in Japan in March 2011 further emphasized the need for detection, monitoring, and early-warning technologies. This professional reference is the first of its kind: it provides a globally inclusive review of the current state of tsunami detection technology and will be a much-needed resource for oceanographers and marine engineers working to upgrade and integrate their tsunami warning systems. It focuses on the two main tsunami warning systems (TWS): International and Regional. Featured are comparative assessments of detection, monitoring, and real-time reporting technologies. The challenges of detection through remote measuring stations are also addressed, as well as the historical and scientific aspects of tsunamis. - Offers readers the only source of practical content on the technological details of the subject - Written by a tsunami detection and monitoring expert who has 32 years of experience in the field - Companion web site featuring multi-media components, timely updates on fast-paced technological developments, and an online forum where scientists can exchange ideas, discuss technological updates and provide the author with valuable feedback

Achieving Sustainable Global Capacity for Surveillance and Response to Emerging Diseases of Zoonotic Origin

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309128188
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Achieving Sustainable Global Capacity for Surveillance and Response to Emerging Diseases of Zoonotic Origin by : National Research Council

Download or read book Achieving Sustainable Global Capacity for Surveillance and Response to Emerging Diseases of Zoonotic Origin written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-01-22 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the biggest threats today is the uncertainty surrounding the emergence of a novel pathogen or the re-emergence of a known infectious disease that might result in disease outbreaks with great losses of human life and immense global economic consequences. Over the past six decades, most of the emerging infectious disease events in humans have been caused by zoonotic pathogens-those infectious agents that are transmitted from animals to humans. In June 2008, the Institute of Medicine's and National Research Council's Committee on Achieving Sustainable Global Capacity for Surveillance and Response to Emerging Diseases of Zoonotic Origin convened a workshop. This workshop addressed the reasons for the transmission of zoonotic disease and explored the current global capacity for zoonotic disease surveillance.

Reducing Disaster: Early Warning Systems For Climate Change

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401785988
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Disaster: Early Warning Systems For Climate Change by : Ashbindu Singh

Download or read book Reducing Disaster: Early Warning Systems For Climate Change written by Ashbindu Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Around the world, extreme weather events are becoming increasingly "the new normal" and are expected to increase in the 21st century as a result of climate change. Extreme weather events have devastating impacts on human lives and national economies. This book examines ways to protect people from hazards using early warning systems, and includes contributions from experts from four different continents representing 14 different universities, 8 government agencies and two UN agencies. Chapters detail critical components of early warning systems, ways to identify vulnerable communities, predict hazards and deliver information. Unique satellite images illustrate the transnational impact of disasters, while case studies provide detailed examples of warning systems. With contributors from the fields of economics, ethics, meteorology, geography and biology, this book is essential reading for anyone interested in disaster risk reduction or climate change.

Preventive Measures

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1461641233
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventive Measures by : John L. Davies

Download or read book Preventive Measures written by John L. Davies and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 1998-09-03 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State failure, ethnopolitical war, genocide, famine, and refugee flows are variants of a type of complex political and humanitarian crisis, exemplified during the 1990s in places like Somalia, Bosnia, Liberia, and Afghanistan. The international consequences of such crises are profound, often threatening regional security and requiring major inputs of humanitarian assistance. They also may pose long-term and costly challenges of rebuilding shattered governments and societies. A vital policy question is whether failures can be diagnosed far enough in advance to facilitate effective international efforts at prevention or peaceful transformation. This volume of original essays examines crisis early warning factors at different levels, in different settings, and judges their effectiveness according to various models. Top contributors offer answers along with analyses as they move from early warning to early response in their policy recommendations.

Early Warning and Monitoring System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Warning and Monitoring System by : Gerald W. Hopple

Download or read book Early Warning and Monitoring System written by Gerald W. Hopple and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drought Early Warning and Forecasting

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128140119
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Drought Early Warning and Forecasting by : Chris Funk

Download or read book Drought Early Warning and Forecasting written by Chris Funk and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-06-17 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drought risk management involves three pillars: drought early warning, drought vulnerability and risk assessment, and drought preparedness, mitigation, and response. This book collects in one place a description of all the key components of the first pillar, and describes strategies for fitting these pieces together. The best modern drought early warning systems incorporate and integrate a broad array of environmental information sources: weather station observations, satellite imagery, land surface and crop model simulations, and weather and climate model forecasts, and analyze this information in context-relevant ways that take into account exposure and vulnerability. Drought Early Warning and Forecasting: Theory and Practice assembles a comprehensive overview of these components, providing examples drawn from the Famine Early Warning Systems Network and the United States Drought Monitor. This book simultaneously addresses the physical, social, and information management aspects of drought early warning, and informs readers about the tools, techniques, and conceptual models required to effectively identify, predict, and communicate potential drought-related disasters. This book is a key text for postgraduate scientists and graduate and advanced undergraduate students in hydrology, geography, earth sciences, meteorology, climatology, and environmental sciences programs. Professionals dealing with disaster management and drought forecasting will also find this book beneficial to their work. Describes and discusses the strategies and components used in effective and integrated 21st century drought early warning systems Provides a one-stop-shop that describes in one book the observations, models, forecasts, indices, social context, and theory used in drought early warning Identifies the latest tools and approaches used to monitor and forecast drought, sources of predictive skill, and discusses the technical and theoretical details required to use these tools and approaches in a real-world setting

Early Warning and Monitoring System (EWAMS) Project

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Warning and Monitoring System (EWAMS) Project by : Frederick A. Rothe

Download or read book Early Warning and Monitoring System (EWAMS) Project written by Frederick A. Rothe and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The early Warning and Monitoring System (EWAMS) project has ended. With it ends the World Event Interaction Survey (WEIS) data collection--the longest running day-to-day international politics data collection of its type. The two projects (WEIS and EWAMS) are closely connected. WEIS was the 'basic' research forerunner to the 'applied' EWAMS. WEIS data, concepts, computer technology, indicators, and statistical techniques were implemented in the EWAMS project. Five years ago, the EWAMS project was initiated, eleven years after the WEIS project collected its first data. The main idea for the EWAMS project was to transfer all that had been learned, built, collected, and produced in a university setting to a government foreign affairs setting. Then, as now, the basic thought was far reaching and exciting; a product (WEIS) developed with government funds in an academic setting for theoretical concerns would potentially be used by foreign affairs personnel with very definite practical policy concerns. Despite all the excitement, the computer time, the government funding, and the brain trust assembled to undertake this task, the bridge between theory and practice was never actually built. Many reasons for this exist. The main purpose of this Final Report is to outline some of those reasons. This is done so that future projects of this type will be better prepared for some of the obstacles, for which avenues not to take, and for which mistakes not to repeat. It is important to keep in mind that the EWAMS was successful, but that the final goal of bridging theory and practice proved elusive.

Design of Early Warning and Predictive Source-water Monitoring Systems

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Publisher : American Water Works Association
ISBN 13 : 1583211721
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Design of Early Warning and Predictive Source-water Monitoring Systems by : W. M. Grayman

Download or read book Design of Early Warning and Predictive Source-water Monitoring Systems written by W. M. Grayman and published by American Water Works Association. This book was released on 2001 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Early Warning for Infectious Disease Outbreak

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128124830
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Warning for Infectious Disease Outbreak by : Weizhong Yang

Download or read book Early Warning for Infectious Disease Outbreak written by Weizhong Yang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-04-25 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early Warning for Infectious Disease Outbreak: Theory and Practice is divided into three parts, with the first section introducing basic theory and key technologies of early warning and the basic principles of infectious disease surveillance. The second section introduces the technical details in the process of establishment, operation and usage of CIDARS and Pudong Syndromic Surveillance and the Early Warning System of the Shanghai World Expo. The third part explores the study of early warning technology, collecting some useful exploration in the fields of infectious diseases involving sentinel setting, data analysis, influence factors study, calculation and evaluation of early warning models. - Provide insights into the theory and practice of early warning systems that have been evaluated and shown to be effective - Presents a synopsis of current state-of-the-art practices and a starting point for the development and evaluation of new methods - Covers applied research and complete case studies that focus on local, regional, national and international implementation - Includes techniques from other fields, such as intelligence and engineering - Explores future innovations in biosurveillance, including advances in analytical methods, modeling and simulation - Addresses policy and organizational issues related to the construction of biosurveillance systems

Integrated Monitoring Systems as an Early Warning Device

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (978 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Monitoring Systems as an Early Warning Device by : Michael V. Pitocchi

Download or read book Integrated Monitoring Systems as an Early Warning Device written by Michael V. Pitocchi and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Early Warning Healthcare Monitoring System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Warning Healthcare Monitoring System by : Great Britain. Department of Trade and Industry

Download or read book Early Warning Healthcare Monitoring System written by Great Britain. Department of Trade and Industry and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: