The Dynamics Of Academic Science

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Models of Science Dynamics

Author : Andrea Scharnhorst
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642230687
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Models of Science Dynamics by : Andrea Scharnhorst

Download or read book Models of Science Dynamics written by Andrea Scharnhorst and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-24 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Models of Science Dynamics aims to capture the structure and evolution of science, the emerging arena in which scholars, science and the communication of science become themselves the basic objects of research. In order to capture the essence of phenomena as diverse as the structure of co-authorship networks or the evolution of citation diffusion patterns, such models can be represented by conceptual models based on historical and ethnographic observations, mathematical descriptions of measurable phenomena, or computational algorithms. Despite its evident importance, the mathematical modeling of science still lacks a unifying framework and a comprehensive study of the topic. This volume fills this gap, reviewing and describing major threads in the mathematical modeling of science dynamics for a wider academic and professional audience. The model classes presented cover stochastic and statistical models, system-dynamics approaches, agent-based simulations, population-dynamics models, and complex-network models. The book comprises an introduction and a foundational chapter that defines and operationalizes terminology used in the study of science, as well as a review chapter that discusses the history of mathematical approaches to modeling science from an algorithmic-historiography perspective. It concludes with a survey of remaining challenges for future science models and their relevance for science and science policy.

The Dynamics of Academic Science

Author : William V. Consolazio
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Academic Science by : William V. Consolazio

Download or read book The Dynamics of Academic Science written by William V. Consolazio and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dynamics of Academic Science - a Degree Profile of Academic Science and Technology and the Contributions of Federal Funds For Academic Science to Universities and Colleges

Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Academic Science - a Degree Profile of Academic Science and Technology and the Contributions of Federal Funds For Academic Science to Universities and Colleges by : National Science Foundation (U.S.)

Download or read book Dynamics of Academic Science - a Degree Profile of Academic Science and Technology and the Contributions of Federal Funds For Academic Science to Universities and Colleges written by National Science Foundation (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Dynamics of Academic Science

Author : William V. Consolazio
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Academic Science by : William V. Consolazio

The Dynamics of Academic Science

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (252 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Academic Science by :

Download or read book The Dynamics of Academic Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The New Production of Knowledge

Author : Michael Gibbons
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780803977945
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (779 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Production of Knowledge by : Michael Gibbons

Download or read book The New Production of Knowledge written by Michael Gibbons and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1994-09-09 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this provocative and broad-ranging work, the authors argue that the ways in which knowledge - scientific, social and cultural - is produced are undergoing fundamental changes at the end of the twentieth century. They claim that these changes mark a distinct shift into a new mode of knowledge production which is replacing or reforming established institutions, disciplines, practices and policies. Identifying features of the new mode of knowledge production - reflexivity, transdisciplinarity, heterogeneity - the authors show how these features connect with the changing role of knowledge in social relations. While the knowledge produced by research and development in science and technology is accorded central concern, the

Lab Dynamics

Author : Carl M. Cohen
Publisher : CSHL Press
ISBN 13 : 0879698160
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (796 download)

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Book Synopsis Lab Dynamics by : Carl M. Cohen

Download or read book Lab Dynamics written by Carl M. Cohen and published by CSHL Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Lab Dynamics is a book about the challenges to doing science and dealing with the individuals involved, including oneself. The authors, a scientist and a psychotherapist, draw on principles of group and behavioral psychology but speak to scientists in their own language about their own experiences. They offer in-depth, practical advice, real-life examples, and exercises tailored to scientific and technical workplaces on topics as diverse as conflict resolution, negotiation, dealing with supervision, working with competing peers, and making the transition from academia to industry." "This is a uniquely valuable contribution to the scientific literature, on a subject of direct importance to lab heads, postdocs, and students. It is also required reading for senior staff concerned about improving efficiency and effectiveness in academic and industrial research."--BOOK JACKET

The Dynamics of Academic Science

Author : William V. Consolazio
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Academic Science by : William V. Consolazio

Download or read book The Dynamics of Academic Science written by William V. Consolazio and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology

Author : Michel Callon
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 134907408X
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology by : Michel Callon

Download or read book Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology written by Michel Callon and published by Springer. This book was released on 1986-09-08 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of works regarding the interactions of science, technology, and society.

The Dynamics of Science and Technology

Author : W. Krohn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400998287
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Science and Technology by : W. Krohn

Download or read book The Dynamics of Science and Technology written by W. Krohn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interrelations of science and technology as an object of study seem to have drawn the attention of a number of disciplines: the history of both science and technology, sociology, economics and economic history, and even the philosophy of science. The question that comes to mind is whether the phenomenon itself is new or if advances in the disciplines involved account for this novel interest, or, in fact, if both are intercon nected. When the editors set out to plan this volume, their more or less explicit conviction was that the relationship of science and technology did reveal a new configuration and that the disciplines concerned with 1tS analysis failed at least in part to deal with the change because of conceptual and methodological preconceptions. To say this does not imply a verdict on the insufficiency of one and the superiority of any other one disciplinary approach. Rather, the situation is much more complex. In economics, for example, the interest in the relationship between science and technology is deeply influenced by the theoretical problem of accounting for the factors of economic growth. The primary concern is with technology and the problem is whether the market induces technological advances or whether they induce new demands that explain the subsequent diffusion of new technologies. Science is generally considered to be an exogenous factor not directly subject to market forces and, therefore, appears to be of no interest.

Predicting the Dynamics of Research Impact

Author : Yannis Manolopoulos
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030866688
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Predicting the Dynamics of Research Impact by : Yannis Manolopoulos

Download or read book Predicting the Dynamics of Research Impact written by Yannis Manolopoulos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-22 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides its readers with an introduction to interesting prediction and science dynamics problems in the field of Science of Science. Prediction focuses on the forecasting of future performance (or impact) of an entity, either a research article or a scientist, and also the prediction of future links in collaboration networks or identifying missing links in citation networks. The single chapters are written in a way that help the reader gain a detailed technical understanding of the corresponding subjects, the strength and weaknesses of the state-of-the-art approaches for each described problem, and the currently open challenges. While chapter 1 provides a useful contribution in the theoretical foundations of the fields of scientometrics and science of science, chapters 2-4 turn the focal point to the study of factors that affect research impact and its dynamics. Chapters 5-7 then focus on article-level measures that quantify the current and future impact of scientific articles. Next, chapters 8-10 investigate subjects relevant to predicting the future impact of individual researchers. Finally, chapters 11-13 focus on science evolution and dynamics, leveraging heterogeneous and interconnected data, where the analysis of research topic trends and their evolution has always played a key role in impact prediction approaches and quantitative analyses in the field of bibliometrics. Each chapter can be read independently, since it includes a detailed description of the problem being investigated along with a thorough discussion and study of the respective state-of-the-art. Due to the cross-disciplinary character of the Science of Science field, the book may be useful to interested readers from a variety of disciplines like information science, information retrieval, network science, informetrics, scientometrics, and machine learning, to name a few. The profiles of the readers may also be diverse ranging from researchers and professors in the respective fields to students and developers being curious about the covered subjects.

Invasion Dynamics

Author : Cang Hui
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191062537
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Invasion Dynamics by : Cang Hui

Download or read book Invasion Dynamics written by Cang Hui and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans have moved organisms around the world for centuries but it is only relatively recently that invasion ecology has grown into a mainstream research field. This book examines both the spread and impact dynamics of invasive species, placing the science of invasion biology on a new, more rigorous, theoretical footing, and proposing a concept of adaptive networks as the foundation for future research. Biological invasions are considered not as simple actions of invaders and reactions of invaded ecosystems, but as co-evolving complex adaptive systems with emergent features of network complexity and invasibility. Invasion Dynamics focuses on the ecology of invasive species and their impacts in recipient social-ecological systems. It discusses not only key advances and challenges within the traditional domain of invasion ecology, but introduces approaches, concepts, and insights from many other disciplines such as complexity science, systems science, and ecology more broadly. It will be of great value to invasion biologists analyzing spread and/or impact dynamics as well as other ecologists interested in spread processes or habitat management.

The Dynamics of Academic Science

Author : William V.. Consolazio
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Academic Science by : William V.. Consolazio

Download or read book The Dynamics of Academic Science written by William V.. Consolazio and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Watershed Dynamics

Author : William S. Carlsen
Publisher : NSTA Press
ISBN 13 : 1935155865
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Watershed Dynamics by : William S. Carlsen

Download or read book Watershed Dynamics written by William S. Carlsen and published by NSTA Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether youOCOre a stream studies novice or a veteran aquatic monitor, Watershed Dynamics gives you abundant practical resources to extend your studentsOCO investigations into local water quality and land-use issues. This two-part set is ideal for teaching biological and ecological concepts and research techniques. It also shows how the interplay between scientific data and human judgment can shape public policy decisions on zoning, flood control, and agricultural practices."

Transformations in Research, Higher Education and the Academic Market

Author : Sharon Rider
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400752490
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Transformations in Research, Higher Education and the Academic Market by : Sharon Rider

Download or read book Transformations in Research, Higher Education and the Academic Market written by Sharon Rider and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-30 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume tackles head-on the controversy regarding the tensions between the principles underlying Academe on the one hand, and the free market on the other. Its outspoken thesis posits that seemingly irresistible institutional pressures are betraying a core principle of the Enlightenment: that the free pursuit of knowledge is of the highest value in its own right. As ‘market principles’ are forced on universities, inducing a neoteric culture of ‘managerialism’, many worry that the very characteristics that made European higher education in particular such a success are being eroded and replaced by ideological opportunism and economic expediency. Richly interdisciplinary, the anthology explores a wealth of issues such as the phenomenon of bibliometrics (linking an institution’s success to the volume and visibility of publications produced). Many argue that the use of such indicators to measure scientific value is inimical to the time-consuming complexities of genuine truth-seeking. A number of the greatest discoveries and innovations in the history of science, such as Newton’s laws of mechanics or the Mendelian laws of inheritance, might never have seen the light of day if today’s system of determining and defining the form and content of science had dominated. With analytical perspectives from political science, economics, philosophy and media studies, the collection interrogates, for example, the doctrine of graduate employability that exerts such a powerful influence on course type and structure, especially on technical and professional training. In contrast, the liberal arts must choose between adaptation to the dictates of employability strategies or wither away as enrollments dwindle and resources evaporate. Research projects and aims have also become an area of controversy, with many governments now assessing the value of proposals in terms of assumed commercial benefits. The contributors argue that these changes, as well as ‘reforms’ in the managerial and administrative structures in tertiary education, constitute a radical break with the previous ontology of science and scholarship: a change in its very character, and not merely its form. It shows that the ‘scientific thinking’ students, researchers, and scholars are encouraged to adopt is undergoing a rapid shift in conceptual content, with significant consequences not only for science, but also for the society of which it is a part.

Dynamic Research Support in Academic Libraries

Author : Starr Hoffman
Publisher : Facet Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783300493
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Research Support in Academic Libraries by : Starr Hoffman

Download or read book Dynamic Research Support in Academic Libraries written by Starr Hoffman and published by Facet Publishing. This book was released on 2016-03-16 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This inspiring book will enable academic librarians to develop excellent research and instructional services and create a library culture that encompasses exploration, learning and collaboration. Higher education and academic libraries are in a period of rapid evolution. Technology, pedagogical shifts, and programmatic changes in education mean that libraries must continually evaluate and adjust their services to meet new needs. Research and learning across institutions is becoming more team-based, crossing disciplines and dependent on increasingly sophisticated and varied data. To provide valuable services in this shifting, diverse environment, libraries must think about new ways to support research on their campuses, including collaborating across library and departmental boundaries. This book is intended to enrich and expand your vision of research support in academic libraries by: Inspiring you to think creatively about new services. Sparking ideas of potential collaborations within and outside the library, increasing awareness of functional areas that are potential key partners. Providing specific examples of new services, as well as the decision-making and implementation process. Encouraging you to take a broad view of research support rather than thinking of research and instruction services, metadata creation and data services etc as separate initiatives. Dynamic Research Support in Academic Libraries provides illustrative examples of emerging models of research support and is contributed to by library practitioners from across the world. The book is divided into three sections: Part I: Training and Infrastructure, which describes the role of staff development and library spaces in research support Part II: Data Services and Data Literacy, which sets out why the rise of research data services in universities is critical to supporting the current provision of student skills that will help develop them as data-literate citizens. Part III: Research as a Conversation, which discusses academic library initiatives to support the dissemination, discovery and critical analysis of research. This is an essential guide for librarians and information professionals involved in supporting research and scholarly communication, as well as library administrators and students studying library and information science.

The New Production of Knowledge

Author : Michael Gibbons
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446265870
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Production of Knowledge by : Michael Gibbons

Download or read book The New Production of Knowledge written by Michael Gibbons and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1994-07-21 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this provocative and broad-ranging work, the authors argue that the ways in which knowledge - scientific, social and cultural - is produced are undergoing fundamental changes at the end of the twentieth century. They claim that these changes mark a distinct shift into a new mode of knowledge production which is replacing or reforming established institutions, disciplines, practices and policies. Identifying features of the new mode of knowledge production - reflexivity, transdisciplinarity, heterogeneity - the authors show how these features connect with the changing role of knowledge in social relations. While the knowledge produced by research and development in science and technology is accorded central concern, the authors also outline the changing dimensions of social scientific and humanities knowledge and the relations between the production of knowledge and its dissemination through education.