The Development of Visuospatial Attentional Orienting

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Visuospatial Attentional Orienting by : Rina Schul

Download or read book The Development of Visuospatial Attentional Orienting written by Rina Schul and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As our current understanding of the mechanisms of attentional orienting is based primarily on studies with adults, I set out to track normal and abnormal development of visuospatial attentional orienting. To that end, I examined typically developing individuals, and individuals with one of two developmental disorders-Specific Language Impairment (SLI), or Williams Syndrome (WS)--on one task assessing visual discrimination, and another, wherein accurate performance additionally requires attentional orienting. The latter task, patterned after Posner's cuing paradigm, reveals patterns of attentional shift and disengagement, and the 'benefits' and 'costs' of attentional orienting. An initial study examined 200 typically developing children (7-17 yrs) and 40 young adults (18-40 yrs), and found gradual improvement from 7 to 18 years in (a) the speed and efficiency of attentional orienting, and (b) the efficiency of disengaging attention, and processing stimuli in unattended locations. A second study examined 15 children (7-15 yrs) with SLI. Though known for their significant language problems in the absence of hearing impairment, low nonverbal IQ, social-emotional disorder or frank neurological damage, SLI individuals also exhibit 'less specific' perceptual and motor deficits, presumably due to generalized slowness in processing. Since the covert movement of attention relies on rapid neurocognitive processes, I expected this to be adversely affected in SLI. While the SLI group displayed slowed visual processing and motor responses relative to age-matched controls, the speed of their visuospatial attentional orienting was normal. A third study examined 16 individuals (16-47 yrs) with WS, who have the mental age of young children, however with relative strengths in language and face processing and profound deficits in visuospatial processing. Moreover, as WS brains have anomalies primarily in dorsal-posterior areas, including the parietal cortex and cerebellum (both implicated in attention), I hypothesized that WS visuospatial attentional orienting might be impaired. WS performance on the attention test was severely compromised, although they did demonstrate use of attentional cues to direct their behavior. Together, my data illustrate age-related changes in the efficiency and speed of components of visuospatial attentional orienting during the school-age years. These changes appear to be unaffected in SLI and arrested in WS.

Processes of Visuospatial Attention and Working Memory

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030310264
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Processes of Visuospatial Attention and Working Memory by : Timothy Hodgson

Download or read book Processes of Visuospatial Attention and Working Memory written by Timothy Hodgson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers a broad range of current research topics addressing the function of visuospatial attention and working memory. It discusses a variety of perspectives ranging from evolutionary and genetic underpinnings to neural substrates/computational processes and the connection between attention and working memory. Contributions address the topic at the molecular, system and evolutionary scales and will be of interest to a range of audiences from animal behaviour specialists, experimental psychologists to clinicians in the field of psychiatry and neurology.

Brain Development and the Attention Spectrum

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889195333
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Development and the Attention Spectrum by : Itai Berger

Download or read book Brain Development and the Attention Spectrum written by Itai Berger and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-06-16 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early-onset and enduring developmental deficits in attention, especially if combined with increased hyperactivity, and impulsivity, may result in constant impairments in multiple domains of personal life. The full spectrum of symptoms is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity, which is maladaptive and inconsistent with a comparable level of developmental age known as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ADHD is considered one of the most common neurobehavioral disorders and of childhood, and among the most prevalent chronic health conditions. Given the wide heterogeneity and complex manifestations of the disorder, there is an importance in a developmental perspective that views ADHD as a multi-factorial disorder with multiple, causal processes, and pathways. The symptoms of ADHD should be cast, not as static or fixed neurobehavioral deficits, but rather in terms of underlying developmental processes. Even experienced professional might minimize the prevalence of a disorder among certain groups of patients. Therefore, the existence of attention disorders might become "transparent" for both the patient and the professional. This might lead to a non-accurate diagnosis, harm the treatment aspects and has potential non beneficial prognostic aspects. The developmental approach can provide predictions as to how characteristics associated with attention develop over time and how multiple risk and protective factors transact to impact it's development, as well as the development of a broad range of associated co-morbid features. Among children with mental retardation, autistic spectrum disorders, children who were born premature, born with low birth weight, as well as among those who suffer from chronic disorders (such as epilepsy, diabetes, chronic kidney disease or asthma), as well as among otherwise healthy preschoolers – the assessment of attention performance might be very challenging. In this research topic, we explore the latest cutting edge research on the biological and neural pathways as well as on psychosocial and behavioral correlates of brain development and attention spectrum. In doing so we aim to highlight: what is currently known regarding this new conceptualization of attention as a spectrum; the mechanisms underlying this spectrum; and where this field is headed in terms of developing our understanding of the link between brain development and attention performance.

Orienting of Attention

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190284846
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Orienting of Attention by : Richard D. Wright

Download or read book Orienting of Attention written by Richard D. Wright and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-04-16 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a succinct introduction to the orienting of attention. Richard Wright and Lawrence Ward describe the covert orienting literature clearly and concisely, illustrating it with numerous high-quality images, specifically designed to make the challenging theoretical concepts very accessible. The book begins with an historical introduction that provides a great deal of information about orienting, much of which will be new even to seasoned researchers. Wright and Ward then systematically describe the development of various experimental paradigms that have been devised to study covert orienting, and the theoretical issues raised by this research. One trend that they analyze in detail is the progression from relatively simple models of spatial attention (attention spotlight and zoom lens models) to an integrative computational framework based on a concept called the "activity distribution." They also present a comprehensive survey of cognitive neuroscience research on the brain mechanisms underlying spatial attention shifts, as well as a chapter summarizing recent research on crossmodal attention shifts, and elucidating the links between attention orienting in the visual, auditory, and tactile domains. In the Epilogue they offer a concise summary of the book, and develop preliminary frameworks for understanding the relationship between spatial attention and orienting in response to social cues (social cognitive neuroscience) and for describing the evolution of covert orienting. Orienting of Attention provides a systematic survey that is ideal for those looking for an accessible introduction to the field and also for students and researchers who want a state-of the-art overview.

Attention and Orienting

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135808201
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Attention and Orienting by : Peter J. Lang

Download or read book Attention and Orienting written by Peter J. Lang and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Orienting is the gateway to attention, the first step in processing stimulus information. This volume examines these initial stages of information intake, focusing on the sensory and motivational mechanisms that determine such phenomena as stimulus selection and inhibition, habituation, pre-attentive processing, and expectancy. Psychophysiological methods are emphasized throughout. The contributors consider analyses based on cardiovascular and electrodermal changes, reflex reactions, and neural events in the cortex and subcortex. Stimulated by a conference lauding Frances Graham -- held before and during a recent meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, the book presents current theory and research by an international cadre of outstanding investigators. A major researcher and theorist in the field of attention for more than three decades, Dr. Graham contributes an Afterword to the present volume which is both a consideration of the work which has gone before, and a new, original theory paper on preattentive processing and attention.

Developmental Cascades

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443132402
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Developmental Cascades by :

Download or read book Developmental Cascades written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-04-19 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developmental Cascades, Volume 64 in the Advances in Child Development and Behavior series, brings together papers that share a focus on cascading influences across domains and developmental time. The contributors are leading experts in the field of developmental science in areas such as perceptual development, language development, motor development, social development, cognitive development, academic achievement, media use, and children at risk for anxiety and depression. The papers highlight theoretical issues around processes that give rise to cascading effects of experiences in infancy, early childhood, and adolescence using a variety of methods and study designs. Together, the papers showcase the types of methods, designs, and analytic approaches that bring rigor to understanding cascades in development. This volume provides a state-of-the art collection that will appeal to researchers, clinicians, educators, policy makers, and students across disciplines relevant to the science and practice of child learning and development. - Focus on developmental cascades - World-renowned across developmental domains and periods - Coverage of state-of-the-art methods and analytic approaches to investigate developmental cascades

Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childhood Development

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128165111
Total Pages : 1919 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childhood Development by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childhood Development written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-03-13 with total page 1919 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Infant and Early Childhood Development, Second Edition, provides a comprehensive entry point into the existing literature on child development in the fields of psychology, genetics, neuroscience and sociology. Featuring 171 chapters, across 3 volumes, this work helps readers understand these developmental changes, when they occur, why they occur, how they occur, and the factors that influence development. Although some medical information is included, the emphasis lies mainly in normal growth, primarily from a psychological perspective. Comprehensive and in-depth scholarly articles cover theoretical, applied and basic science topics, providing an interdisciplinary approach. All articles have been completely updated, making this resource ideal for a wide range of readers, including advanced undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and clinicians in developmental psychology, medicine, nursing, social science and early childhood education. Cutting-edge content that cover the period of neonates to age three Organized alphabetically by topic for ease of reference Provides in-depth scholarly articles, covering theoretical, applied and basic science Includes suggested readings at the end of each article

Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Cognitive Processes

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118136780
Total Pages : 1120 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Cognitive Processes by :

Download or read book Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, Cognitive Processes written by and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-06 with total page 1120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential reference for human development theory, updated and reconceptualized The Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science, a four-volume reference, is the field-defining work to which all others are compared. First published in 1946, and now in its Seventh Edition, the Handbook has long been considered the definitive guide to the field of developmental science. Volume 2: Cognitive Processes describes cognitive development as a relational phenomenon that can be studied only as part of a larger whole of the person and context relational system that sustains it. In this volume, specific domains of cognitive development are contextualized with respect to biological processes and sociocultural contexts. Furthermore, key themes and issues (e.g., the importance of symbolic systems and social understanding) are threaded across multiple chapters, although every each chapter is focused on a different domain within cognitive development. Thus, both within and across chapters, the complexity and interconnectivity of cognitive development are well illuminated. Learn about the inextricable intertwining of perceptual development, motor development, emotional development, and brain development Understand the complexity of cognitive development without misleading simplification, reducing cognitive development to its biological substrates, or viewing it as a passive socialization process Discover how each portion of the developmental process contributes to subsequent cognitive development Examine the multiple processes – such as categorizing, reasoning, thinking, decision making and judgment – that comprise cognition The scholarship within this volume and, as well, across the four volumes of this edition, illustrate that developmental science is in the midst of a very exciting period. There is a paradigm shift that involves increasingly greater understanding of how to describe, explain, and optimize the course of human life for diverse individuals living within diverse contexts. This Handbook is the definitive reference for educators, policy-makers, researchers, students, and practitioners in human development, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and neuroscience.

Dissertation Abstracts International

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 924 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521807104
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking by : Priti Shah

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking written by Priti Shah and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-07-25 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

The Development of Attention

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080867235
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Attention by : J.T. Enns

Download or read book The Development of Attention written by J.T. Enns and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1990-08-23 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents an up-to-date review of developmental aspects of human attention by leading researchers and theorists. The papers included in the first section consider the ways in which newborns are pretuned to visual, auditory, linguistic, and social features of their environment, as well as how selectivity to these features changes in the first year of life. The following section examines properties of the visual and auditory world that are attention-getting for children. Developmental increases in capacity and strategy are also examined in this section through the study of perception, memory, problem-solving and language. Section III explores several ways in which selective processing can fail in development (e.g. autism, hyperactivity, and psychopathy) while Section IV reports on those aspects of selectivity that are lost (and preserved) in the aging process.

Neural Circuit Development and Function in the Healthy and Diseased Brain

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123973465
Total Pages : 849 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Circuit Development and Function in the Healthy and Diseased Brain by :

Download or read book Neural Circuit Development and Function in the Healthy and Diseased Brain written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-05-06 with total page 849 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The genetic, molecular, and cellular mechanisms of neural development are essential for understanding evolution and disorders of neural systems. Recent advances in genetic, molecular, and cell biological methods have generated a massive increase in new information, but there is a paucity of comprehensive and up-to-date syntheses, references, and historical perspectives on this important subject. The Comprehensive Developmental Neuroscience series is designed to fill this gap, offering the most thorough coverage of this field on the market today and addressing all aspects of how the nervous system and its components develop. Particular attention is paid to the effects of abnormal development and on new psychiatric/neurological treatments being developed based on our increased understanding of developmental mechanisms. Each volume in the series consists of review style articles that average 15-20pp and feature numerous illustrations and full references. Volume 3 offers 40 high level articles devoted mainly to anatomical and functional development of neural circuits and neural systems, as well as those that address neurodevelopmental disorders in humans and experimental organisms. - Series offers 144 articles for 2904 full color pages addressing ways in which the nervous system and its components develop - Features leading experts in various subfields as Section Editors and article Authors - All articles peer reviewed by Section Editors to ensure accuracy, thoroughness, and scholarship - Volume 3 sections include coverage of: mechanisms that control the assembly of neural circuits in specific regions of the nervous system, multiple aspects of cognitive development, and disorders of the nervous system arising through defects in neural development

Basic Processes in Reading

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0805802193
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Processes in Reading by : Derek Besner

Download or read book Basic Processes in Reading written by Derek Besner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1991 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1990. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Neuroscience, Volume 1

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199988692
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Neuroscience, Volume 1 by : Kevin Ochsner

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Neuroscience, Volume 1 written by Kevin Ochsner and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-12 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rich source of authoritative information that supports reading and study in the field of cognitive neuroscience, this two-volume handbook reviews the current state-of-the-science in all major areas of the field.

Neural Plasticity and Cognitive Development

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Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0195389948
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Plasticity and Cognitive Development by : Joan Stiles

Download or read book Neural Plasticity and Cognitive Development written by Joan Stiles and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-05-29 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title addresses fundamental questions about human brain development through the study of children with early occurring focal brain injury.

Child Neuropsychology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387889639
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Child Neuropsychology by : Margaret Semrud-Clikeman

Download or read book Child Neuropsychology written by Margaret Semrud-Clikeman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-15 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past decade, significant advances have been made in the field of neurodevelopmental disorders, resulting in a considerable impact on conceptualization, diagnostics, and practice. The second edition of Child Neuropsychology: Assessment and Interventions for Neurodevelopmental Disorders brings readers up to speed clearly and authoritatively, offering the latest information on neuroimaging technologies, individual disorders, and effective treatment of children and adolescents. Starting with the basics of clinical child neuropsychology and functional anatomy, the authors present a transactional framework for assessment, diagnosis, and intervention. The book carefully links structure and function—and behavioral and biological science—for a more nuanced understanding of brain development and of pathologies as varied as pervasive developmental disorders, learning disabilities, neuromotor dysfunction, seizure disorders, and childhood cancers. This volume features a range of salient features valuable to students as well as novice and seasoned practitioners alike, including: Overview chapters that discuss the effects of biogenic and environmental factors on neurological functioning. New emphasis on multicultural/cross-cultural aspects of neuropsychology and assessment. Brand new chapters on interpretation, neuropsychological assessment process, and report writing. An integrative model of neurological, neuroradiological, and psychological assessment and diagnosis. Balanced coverage of behavioral, pharmacological, and educational approaches to treatment. Case studies illustrating typical and distinctive presentations and successful diagnosis, treatment planning, and intervention. Important practice updates, including the new HIPAA regulations. Child Neuropsychology, 2nd Edition, is vital reading for school, clinical child, and counseling psychologists as well as neuropsychologists. The book also provides rich background and practical material for graduate students entering these fields.

Where to Raise Happy and Skilled Children: How Environment Shapes Human Development and Education

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889663914
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Where to Raise Happy and Skilled Children: How Environment Shapes Human Development and Education by : Sabine Pirchio

Download or read book Where to Raise Happy and Skilled Children: How Environment Shapes Human Development and Education written by Sabine Pirchio and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: