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The Demand For Money In Selected European Countries
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Book Synopsis Survey of Literature on Demand for Money by : Mr.Subramanian S. Sriram
Download or read book Survey of Literature on Demand for Money written by Mr.Subramanian S. Sriram and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-05-01 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A stable money demand forms the cornerstone in formulating and conducting monetary policy. Consequently, numerous theoretical and empirical studies have been conducted in both industrial and developing countries to evaluate the determinants and the stability of the money demand function. This paper briefly reviews the theoretical work, tracing the contributions of several researchers beginning from the classical economists, and explains relevant empirical issues in modeling and estimating money demand functions. Notably, it summarizes the salient features of a number of recent studies that applied cointegration/error-correction models in the 1990s, and it features a bibliography to aid in research on demand for money.
Book Synopsis Cash Use Across Countries and the Demand for Central Bank Digital Currency by : Mr.Tanai Khiaonarong
Download or read book Cash Use Across Countries and the Demand for Central Bank Digital Currency written by Mr.Tanai Khiaonarong and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-03-01 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The level and trend in cash use in a country will influence the demand for central bank digital currency (CBDC). While access to digital currency will be more convenient than traveling to an ATM, it only makes CBDC like a bank debit card—not better. Demand for digital currency will thus be weak in countries where cash use is already very low, due to a preference for cash substitutes (cards, electronic money, mobile phone payments). Where cash use is very high, demand should be stronger, due to a lack of cash substitutes. As the demand for CBDC is tied to the current level of cash use, we estimate the level and trend in cash use for 11 countries using four different measures. A tentative forecast of cash use is also made. After showing that declining cash use is largely associated with demographic change, we tie the level of cash use to the likely demand for CBDC in different countries. In this process, we suggest that one measure of cash use is more useful than the others. If cash is important for monetary policy, payment instrument competition, or as an alternative payment instrument in the event of operational problems with privately supplied payment methods, the introduction of CBDC may best be introduced before cash substitutes become so ubiquitous that the viability of CBDC could be in doubt.
Download or read book Statistical Reference Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Euro written by Philip Arestis and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors offer a sustained argument that the single currency as currently implemented does not promise to deliver prolonged growth. They contend that the economic impact of the euro, and its accompanying institutions, is likely to be destabilising and deflationary; that the political impact is profoundly undemocratic and that the social consequences are likely to be deleterious. They do not reject the concept of a single currency but are highly critical of policy arrangements such as the Stability and Growth Pact which govern the euro. The authors propose alternative policy and institutional arrangements within which the euro should be embedded. They demonstrate that these would have the benefits of a single currency whilst avoiding many of the potential costs identified by detractors.
Book Synopsis Public Financial Management and Its Emerging Architecture by : Mr. M. Cangiano
Download or read book Public Financial Management and Its Emerging Architecture written by Mr. M. Cangiano and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-04-05 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first two decades of the twenty-first century have witnessed an influx of innovations and reforms in public financial management. The current wave of reforms is markedly different from those in the past, owing to the sheer number of innovations, their widespread adoption, and the sense that they add up to a fundamental change in the way governments manage public money. This book takes stock of the most important innovations that have emerged over the past two decades, including fiscal responsibility legislation, fiscal rules, medium-term budget frameworks, fiscal councils, fiscal risk management techniques, performance budgeting, and accrual reporting and accounting. Not merely a handbook or manual describing practices in the field, the volume instead poses critical questions about innovations; the issues and challenges that have appeared along the way, including those associated with the global economic crisis; and how the ground can be prepared for the next generation of public financial management reforms. Watch Video of Book Launch
Book Synopsis A Flow-of-Funds Perspective on the Financial Crisis Volume I by : B. Winkler
Download or read book A Flow-of-Funds Perspective on the Financial Crisis Volume I written by B. Winkler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-29 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive overview of a broad range of uses of the flow of funds within the central bank community as well as in the academic field, prepared by international experts in the field. Based on the crisis experience, it offers an overview of lessons for macrofinancial analysis and financial stability.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Agrarian and Water Legislation Section Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9789251014905 Total Pages :168 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (149 download)
Book Synopsis Water Law in Selected European Countries (Cyprus, Finland, the Netherlands, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Yugoslavia) by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Agrarian and Water Legislation Section
Download or read book Water Law in Selected European Countries (Cyprus, Finland, the Netherlands, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Yugoslavia) written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Agrarian and Water Legislation Section and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1983 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Financial Education in Europe Trends and Recent Developments by : OECD
Download or read book Financial Education in Europe Trends and Recent Developments written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides an overview of the recent trends and developments in financial education in Europe and offers policy and practical suggestions for European policy makers and other stakeholders.
Author :International Monetary Fund. European Dept. Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1513521446 Total Pages :28 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (135 download)
Book Synopsis Hungary by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Download or read book Hungary written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-12-05 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper describes and discusses potential implications of recent changes in Hungary’s public debt strategy. Special attention is paid to the motivation for, and recent experiences with, the “Hungarian Government Security Plus Scheme” (MÁP+) for physical persons, introduced in June 2019. One of the main benefits of retail bonds is that they usually are perceived as more stable funding. However, it is argued that MÁP+ should be continuously monitored to ensure its objectives are achieved in the most cost-efficient manner and to avoid unintended distortions. The paper also focuses on specific public debt management policies in Hungary and it briefly discusses experiences with the retail bond programs in other countries but focuses mainly on the MÁP+ bond, the initial experience with this bond, and elaborates on its potential implications. MÁP+ has many reasonable objectives, although some of them, such as higher a savings rate of households and reduced external indebtedness, are to a major extent driven by macroeconomic policies. Going forward, the question remains whether these objectives can be achieved by appreciably lower cost to the budget given less expensive alternative funding sources and policy options. Public debt management also needs to respond to changing market conditions.
Book Synopsis Link Proceedings 1991, 1992: Selected Papers From Meetings In Moscow, 1991 And Ankara, 1992 by : Lawrence R Klein
Download or read book Link Proceedings 1991, 1992: Selected Papers From Meetings In Moscow, 1991 And Ankara, 1992 written by Lawrence R Klein and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-10-30 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers two years of research activities associated with Project LINK, which is based on a model of the world economy, covering 79 countries or regional groupings of countries. Papers dealing with interesting thematic issues were carefully selected and expanded into full articles. The subjects studied by various LINK participants for reporting at annual meetings include exchange rate systems, international investment, environmental protection, international economic institutions, LINK system improvements, and international economic policy. As always, there are contributions dealing with methodological advances for world modeling.
Download or read book Distribution Data Guide written by and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Selection of Reports and Papers of the House of Commons by :
Download or read book Selection of Reports and Papers of the House of Commons written by and published by . This book was released on 1836 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Energy Efficiency Financing and Market-Based Instruments by : Yang Liu
Download or read book Energy Efficiency Financing and Market-Based Instruments written by Yang Liu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to investigating the policy design and effectiveness of financial and market-based instruments to promote energy efficiency financing. The concept of this monograph is to present the latest results related to energy efficiency funding schemes, energy efficiency obligations, voluntary agreements, auction mechanisms, and Super Energy Services Companies (Super ESCOs) in major jurisdictions across the world. The book focuses on financial and market-based instruments as they deliver a price signal, which provides an incentive for firms to invest in innovation or implement more energy-efficient technologies and deliver energy savings while minimizing costs. Such instruments can have significant advantages for the government, supporting the fiscal sustainability of the government’s energy efficiency efforts, requiring less enforcement than regulation and according the market flexibility to select the most cost-efficient technologies. This book is highly recommended to researchers, policy experts, and business specialists who seek an in-depth and up-to-date integrated overview of energy efficiency financing.
Book Synopsis Macroeconomics: A European Text by : Michael Burda
Download or read book Macroeconomics: A European Text written by Michael Burda and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The clarity and accessibility of this text, together with the numerous examples and case studies featured, combine to make the learning of macroeconomics as simple as possible.
Download or read book The Financier written by and published by . This book was released on 1872 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Booklist Books, a Selection by : American Library Association
Download or read book Booklist Books, a Selection written by American Library Association and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 1002 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1557757739 Total Pages :272 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (577 download)
Book Synopsis World Economic Outlook, October 1998 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book World Economic Outlook, October 1998 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-11-12 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Economic Outlook, published twice a year in English, French, Spanish, and Arabic, presents IMF staff economists analyses of global economic developments during the near and medium term. Chapters give an overview of the world economy; consider issues affecting industrial countries, developing countries, and economies in transition to market; and address topics of pressing current interest. Annexes, boxes, charts, and an extensive statistical appendix augment the text.
