The Declining Effects of OSHA Inspections on Manufacturing Injuries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Declining Effects of OSHA Inspections on Manufacturing Injuries by : Wayne B. Gray

Download or read book The Declining Effects of OSHA Inspections on Manufacturing Injuries written by Wayne B. Gray and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study compares the impact of OSHA inspections on manufacturing industries using data from three time periods: 1979-85, 1987-91, and 1992-98. We find substantial declines in the impact of OSHA inspections since 1979-85. In the earliest period we estimate that having an OSHA inspection that imposed a penalty reduces injuries by about 15%; in the later periods it falls to 8% in 1987-91 and to 1% (and statistically insignificant) in 1992-98. Testing for different effects by inspection type, employment size, and industry, we find differences across size classes, but these cannot explain the overall decline. In fact, we find reductions in OSHA's impact over time for nearly all subgroups we examine, so shifts across subgroups cannot explain the whole decline. We examine various other hypotheses concerning the declining impact, but in the end we are not able to provide a clear explanation for the decline.

Economics of Regulation and Antitrust, fifth edition

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262346915
Total Pages : 1001 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics of Regulation and Antitrust, fifth edition by : W. Kip Viscusi

Download or read book Economics of Regulation and Antitrust, fifth edition written by W. Kip Viscusi and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2018-08-14 with total page 1001 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thoroughly revised and updated edition of the leading textbook on government and business policy, presenting the key principles underlying sound regulatory and antitrust policy. Regulation and antitrust are key elements of government policy. This new edition of the leading textbook on government and business policy explains how the latest theoretical and empirical economic tools can be employed to analyze pressing regulatory and antitrust issues. The book departs from the common emphasis on institutions, focusing instead on the relevant underlying economic issues, using state-of-the-art analysis to assess the appropriate design of regulatory and antitrust policy. Extensive case studies illustrate fundamental principles and provide insight on key issues in regulation and antitrust policy. This fifth edition has been thoroughly revised and updated, reflecting both the latest developments in economic analysis and recent economic events. The text examines regulatory practices through the end of the Obama and beginning of the Trump administrations. New material includes coverage of global competition and the activities of the European Commission; recent mergers, including Comcast-NBC Universal; antitrust in the new economy, including investigations into Microsoft and Google; the financial crisis of 2007–2008 and the Dodd-Frank Act; the FDA approval process; climate change policies; and behavioral economics as a tool for designing regulatory strategies.

A Behavioral Approach to Compliance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis A Behavioral Approach to Compliance by : Wayne Burger Gray

Download or read book A Behavioral Approach to Compliance written by Wayne Burger Gray and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study test for effects of OSHA enforcement, using data on injuries and OSHA inspections for 6,842 manufacturing plants between 1979 and 1985. We use measures of general deterrence (expected inspections at plants like this one) and specific deterrence (actual inspections at this plant). Both measures of deterrence are found to affect accidents, with a 10% increase in inspections with penalties predicted to reduce accidents by 2%. The existence of specific deterrence effects, the importance of lagged effects, the asymmetrical effects of probability and amount of penalty on accidents, and the tendency of injury rates to self-correct over a few years support a behavioral model of the firm's response to enforcement rather than the traditional expected penalty' model of deterrence theory

Underreporting of Occupational Injuries and Its Impact on Workers' Safety

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Underreporting of Occupational Injuries and Its Impact on Workers' Safety by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Employment and Housing Subcommittee

Download or read book Underreporting of Occupational Injuries and Its Impact on Workers' Safety written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Employment and Housing Subcommittee and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of OSHA on Selected Manufacturing in Texas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of OSHA on Selected Manufacturing in Texas by : Donald Edwin Boulding

Download or read book The Effects of OSHA on Selected Manufacturing in Texas written by Donald Edwin Boulding and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 7)

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464805237
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 7) by : Charles N. Mock

Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 7) written by Charles N. Mock and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-10-27 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The substantial burden of death and disability that results from interpersonal violence, road traffic injuries, unintentional injuries, occupational health risks, air pollution, climate change, and inadequate water and sanitation falls disproportionally on low- and middle-income countries. Injury Prevention and Environmental Health addresses the risk factors and presents updated data on the burden, as well as economic analyses of platforms and packages for delivering cost-effective and feasible interventions in these settings. The volume's contributors demonstrate that implementation of a range of prevention strategies-presented in an essential package of interventions and policies-could achieve a convergence in death and disability rates that would avert more than 7.5 million deaths a year.

The Economics of Occupational Safety and Health

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Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
ISBN 13 : 1601983824
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Occupational Safety and Health by : John Ruser

Download or read book The Economics of Occupational Safety and Health written by John Ruser and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2010 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Economics of Occupational Safety and Health examines occupational risks that influence the safety decisions of a firm.

Occupational Safety & Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Safety & Health by : United States. General Accounting Office

Download or read book Occupational Safety & Health written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preventing and Managing Disabling Injury at Work

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482288176
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing and Managing Disabling Injury at Work by : Terrence Sullivan

Download or read book Preventing and Managing Disabling Injury at Work written by Terrence Sullivan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-05-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Work-related disability is an increasingly important issue to organizations, in terms of cost, competitiveness, and social and ethical issues. Changes in the nature of disability arising from the evolution of work calls for a new approach to this understudied topic. Significant developments have taken place in linking injury events with sub

Small Businesses and Workplace Fatality Risk

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Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 083303944X
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Small Businesses and Workplace Fatality Risk by : John M. Mendeloff

Download or read book Small Businesses and Workplace Fatality Risk written by John M. Mendeloff and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2006 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over 55 percent of Americans are employed in businesses with fewer than 100 workers. Policymakers have taken action to lessen regulatory burden on small business. However, small establishments-single physical locations-have much higher rates of deaths or serious injuries than do larger establishments. This study examined the relationship between fatality rate and business size, both in terms of establishment size and firm size, from 1992 to 2001.

Workplace Safety

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Workplace Safety by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Workforce Protections

Download or read book Workplace Safety written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Workforce Protections and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Governance and Regulation in Social Life

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135389993
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Governance and Regulation in Social Life by : Augustine Brannigan

Download or read book Governance and Regulation in Social Life written by Augustine Brannigan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-03-06 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The shift from crime to governance in the sociology of law / George Pavlich and Augustine Brannigan -- The importance of being ambiguous : theorising white-collar crime / Fiona Haines and Adam Sutton -- Are occupational health and safety crimes hostage to history? : an Australian perspective / Richard Johnstone -- The continuing price of Britain's oil : business organisation, precarious employment and risk transfer mechanisms in the North Sea petroleum industry / Charles Woolfson -- Jurisprudential miscegenation : strict liability and the ambiguity of law / Arie Freiberg -- The sociology of compliance-based regulation : an intellectual history / Paul Rock -- Rethinking the symbolic-instrumental distinction : meanings and motives in American capital punishment / David Garland -- The law of subaltern discipline / George Pavlich -- A genealogy of 'fire prevention' / Pat O'Malley and Steven Hutchinson -- Young people, fire and arson as resistance / Mike Presdee -- The politics of community and the problem of the 'stranger' / Gordon Hughes -- Responding to crimes against international law / Dirk Van Zyl Smit -- Restorative justice in post-genocidal Rwanda : from community to citizenship as a basis for social justice / Augustine Brannigan -- Embedded criminology and knowledges of resistance / Reece Walters.

Issues and Performance in the Pennsylvania Workers' Compensation System

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Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833044087
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues and Performance in the Pennsylvania Workers' Compensation System by : Michael D. Greenberg

Download or read book Issues and Performance in the Pennsylvania Workers' Compensation System written by Michael D. Greenberg and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2008 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the performance of Pennsylvania's workers' compensation system, focusing on benefits and compensation, workplace safety, medical care, and dispute resolution. The authors find that the system performs fairly well relative to other states, but that it faces challenges in improving safety and in dealing with rising health care costs. The authors discuss future policy options, emphasizing the need for more and better performance data.

Stages of Occupational Regulation

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Publisher : W.E. Upjohn Institute
ISBN 13 : 0880994614
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Stages of Occupational Regulation by : Morris M. Kleiner

Download or read book Stages of Occupational Regulation written by Morris M. Kleiner and published by W.E. Upjohn Institute. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} Occupational regulation in the U.S. labor market is a growing phenomenon. As of 2008, nearly 40 percent of individuals in jobs had either a license or certification from some form of local, state, or federal government . Following up on the success of his previous volume, Licensing Occupations: Ensuring Quality or Restricting Competition? (W.E. Upjohn Institute, 2006), Morris M. Kleiner brings us a book that expands our knowledge of occupational regulation by showing how varying stages of regulation impact those in the occupations, closely related occupational practitioners, and, ultimately, consumers through the quality and cost of services provided. In Stages of Occupational Regulation: Analysis of Case Studies, Kleiner examines seven occupations at various stages of government regulation. From the least regulated to the most regulated, they are: interior designers, mortgage brokers, preschool teachers, construction tradesmen—specifically plumbers and electricians—dental hygienists, and dentists. Kleiner shows that occupations that have been regulated for the shortest periods of time and that have minimal entry requirements, such as interior designers, are usually unable to achieve their economic goals of better compensation and less competition. For more heavily regulated occupations that have a longer history of regulation and have more rigorous entry requirements, such as dentists, higher earnings and greater control over job-related tasks are more likely. The book also presents new analysis on a long-standing debate in law and economics—i.e., whether litigation or regulation is better for society. Kleiner shows that the growth of occupational licensing suggests that some form of regulation may be gaining as the dominant type of public policy. Furthermore, Kleiner examines how regulations may influence the number of workplace injuries and deaths incurred by plumbers and electricians in the construction industry—the most hazardous industry, as determined by the total number of workplace accidents in the United States. Overall, the analysis and evidence presented here demonstrate how labor markets work in the face of varying levels of government regulation. Therefore, this is a must-read for anyone with an interest in the workings of the U.S. labor market or of labor markets in other more-developed economies.

Public Economics in the United States

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313396345
Total Pages : 1266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Economics in the United States by : Steven Payson

Download or read book Public Economics in the United States written by Steven Payson and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 1266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive explanation of the U.S. government's role in economics will be an eye-opener for anyone who wants to understand exactly what the government does—and doesn't do—in this most critical area. Most people, including many economists, are not aware of the great variety of crucial tasks and invaluable analyses undertaken by government economists. This three-volume set will fill that gap with an all-encompassing overview of the major economics-related work the government performs across all of its agencies and offices. With 45 chapters written by 61 leading experts, the work covers every major topic in government economics, including such diverse areas as monetary policy, defense spending, social assistance, international trade, antitrust, and environmental protection. In addition to entries by those who teach economics, the compendium also features candid observations from government insiders to help readers grasp how things really work. But readers will not only gain insight into specific fields and topics, they will also be able to better understand the big picture and how its pieces fit together. This unique and far-reaching set often challenges conventional wisdom even as it presents a novel synthesis of the government's research, analysis—and actions.

Safe Design and Construction of Machinery

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Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1472450779
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis Safe Design and Construction of Machinery by : Dr Elizabeth Bluff

Download or read book Safe Design and Construction of Machinery written by Dr Elizabeth Bluff and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2015-04-28 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The origin of this book is the compelling evidence that a high proportion of machinery-related deaths and injuries are attributable to genuine and serious risks originating within machine design and construction. Through a unique blending of rich empirical data coupled with safety, human factors, socio-legal and learning scholarship, Elizabeth Bluff provides both a nuanced account of firms’ performance for machinery safety, and makes conceptual and theoretical contributions to understanding and explaining their performance. These insights provide the foundations to enhance regulatory design, and the book’s conclusion recommends some innovative directions for regulatory interventions to sustain the safe design and construction of machinery.

The People's Agents and the Battle to Protect the American Public

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226772042
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis The People's Agents and the Battle to Protect the American Public by : Rena Steinzor

Download or read book The People's Agents and the Battle to Protect the American Public written by Rena Steinzor and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-06-15 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reasonable people disagree about the reach of the federal government, but there is near-universal consensus that it should protect us from such dangers as bacteria-infested food, harmful drugs, toxic pollution, crumbling bridges, and unsafe toys. And yet, the agencies that shoulder these responsibilities are in shambles; if they continue to decline, lives will be lost and natural resources will be squandered. In this timely book, Rena Steinzor and Sidney Shapiro take a hard look at the tangled web of problems that have led to this dire state of affairs. It turns out that the agencies are not primarily to blame and that regulatory failure actually stems from a host of overlooked causes. Steinzor and Shapiro discover that unrelenting funding cuts, a breakdown of the legislative process, an increase in the number of political appointees, a concurrent loss of experienced personnel, chaotic White House oversight, and ceaseless political attacks on the bureaucracy all have contributed to the broken system. But while the news is troubling, the authors also propose a host of reforms, including a new model for measuring the success of the agencies and a revitalization of the civil service. The People’s Agents and the Battle to Protect the American Public is an urgent and compelling appeal to renew America’s best traditions of public service.