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The Competitiveness Of The Bulgarian Economy Financial Engineering And Financing Of Small And Medium Sized Enterprises
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Book Synopsis The Competitiveness of the Bulgarian Economy - Financial Engineering and Financing of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises by :
Download or read book The Competitiveness of the Bulgarian Economy - Financial Engineering and Financing of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Bulgaria by : Dimitar Vasilev
Download or read book Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Bulgaria written by Dimitar Vasilev and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011-11 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2009 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 1,7, Furtwangen University; Villingen-Schwenningen, language: English, abstract: In modern economic conditions, conducting business activity of any kind without availability of debt finance is improbable. The private sector in Bulgaria face the challenge of maintaining sufficient amount of capital to successfully satisfy both working and investment needs. Debt finance products offer an ideal way to satisfy those needs. Small- and medium-sized enterprises are main employment generator and key economic growth factor. They play primarily role in forming both GDP and Value Added of the country. However, SMEs have experienced a vast amount of economic and social problems. Main problems groups can be brought down to: - Inappropriate business environment for the development of SME (administrative, legal, poorly developed business consulting services and regional business centers etc.) - Insufficient financial assistance Since capital markets in Bulgaria are still underdeveloped and alternative sources of finance are hardly present, bank loans/credit lines along with supplier/customer debt prove to be a primary source of capital for small- and medium- sized enterprises. In a bank-based financial system like Bulgaria, banking system is a key factor of economic growth with a major role in productivity, investment levels, innovation and expectation of entrepreneurs. All those factors explain the importance of the chosen topic on regional and national level. Purpose of this work is to create a comprehensive profile of the SME sector in Bulgaria; to pinpoint and analyze its problems toward access to external capital as well as to evaluate trends and challenges in SME debt finance. Key question on which this work attempts to answer is: What are the trends and challenges in the corporate debt financing sector? In order to get there, specific tasks will need to be accomplished - Creation of a
Book Synopsis Small and medium-sized enterprises in Bulgaria by : Dimitar Vasilev
Download or read book Small and medium-sized enterprises in Bulgaria written by Dimitar Vasilev and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011-10-27 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2009 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 1,7, Furtwangen University; Villingen-Schwenningen, language: English, abstract: In modern economic conditions, conducting business activity of any kind without availability of debt finance is improbable. The private sector in Bulgaria face the challenge of maintaining sufficient amount of capital to successfully satisfy both working and investment needs. Debt finance products offer an ideal way to satisfy those needs. Small- and medium-sized enterprises are main employment generator and key economic growth factor. They play primarily role in forming both GDP and Value Added of the country. However, SMEs have experienced a vast amount of economic and social problems. Main problems groups can be brought down to: - Inappropriate business environment for the development of SME (administrative, legal, poorly developed business consulting services and regional business centers etc.) - Insufficient financial assistance Since capital markets in Bulgaria are still underdeveloped and alternative sources of finance are hardly present, bank loans/credit lines along with supplier/customer debt prove to be a primary source of capital for small- and medium- sized enterprises. In a bank-based financial system like Bulgaria, banking system is a key factor of economic growth with a major role in productivity, investment levels, innovation and expectation of entrepreneurs. All those factors explain the importance of the chosen topic on regional and national level. Purpose of this work is to create a comprehensive profile of the SME sector in Bulgaria; to pinpoint and analyze its problems toward access to external capital as well as to evaluate trends and challenges in SME debt finance. Key question on which this work attempts to answer is: What are the trends and challenges in the corporate debt financing sector? In order to get there, specific tasks will need to be accomplished - Creation of a comprehensive profile of the SME sector in Bulgaria and illustration of its growing importance for the national economy. - Evaluation of the supply and demand for debt and determination of potential barriers to limited external finance access for SMEs - Formulating and analyzing trends and challenges of corporate debt financing in Bulgaria [...]
Book Synopsis Entrepreneurship in the Balkans by : Veland Ramadani
Download or read book Entrepreneurship in the Balkans written by Veland Ramadani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents a comprehensive state-of-the-art picture of entrepreneurship and small business management issues in the Balkans region. It provides major theoretical and empirical evidence that offers a brighter view of these fields and aims to open up opportunities for greater dialogue in public policy. The readers would be able to enhance their knowledge on small businesses and innovation issues in the Balkans. An outcome of a long lasting endeavour, this book includes contributions of highly reputed authors and experts from the Balkans’ countries. Features forewords by two well-known personalities of this field, Leo Paul Dana and Alain Fayolle.
Book Synopsis Competitiveness of the Bulgarian Economy by : Konstantin V. Pashev
Download or read book Competitiveness of the Bulgarian Economy written by Konstantin V. Pashev and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper studies Bulgaria's cost and trade competitiveness in the triple challenge of transition, accession to the EU and currency board arrangement. It studies unit labor cost (ULC) dynamics in the industrial sectors and their impact on export shares. Bulgaria's textile and apparel industries scored considerable competitive gains in the period 1997-2002 both in terms of ULC and export share. Those seem to reflect mainly significant drop in wages rather than productivity gains. Conversely, in footwear industry export expansion occurred despite deteriorated ULC. Other traditional export earners such as ferrous metals preserve their leading share in export receipts, but show deterioration in export/import ratio. This mixed evidence should be accepted as indicative and preliminary, rather than conclusive, due to the large share of the shadow economy and underreporting of labor costs. Emerging patterns of competitive advantages and export specialization, however clearly show, that Bulgaria has not entered yet into competition in differentiated products. It rather sustains and develops competitive advantages in the homogenous labor-intensive and material-intensive products, where cost competitiveness has primary importance. In this context the major short-term challenges in the policy agenda of competitiveness are seen here in increasing labor market flexibility, alleviation of payroll tax burden, reduction of administrative and regulatory costs of doing business and liberalization of the market of services. In the medium and long run the major policy challenge would be to facilitate the transition of the manufacturing sector from competition in homogenous material and labor intensive products into technology and knowledge intensive products. This would depend on the economic policy's capacity to encourage technology diffusion and innovation.
Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Ownership of Durable Goods in Bulgaria: From Economic Crisis to EU Membership by : Lire Ersado
Download or read book The Dynamics of Ownership of Durable Goods in Bulgaria: From Economic Crisis to EU Membership written by Lire Ersado and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The paper uses repeated cross-sections of Bulgaria's household survey data (1995, 1997, 2001, and 2003) and a comparable list of durable goods to investigate the dynamics and distribution of durable goods over time, including during the economic crisis of 1996-1997 and the subsequent period of relatively robust economic growth leading up to European Union membership. It examines the dynamics of the ownership of durable goods by wealth classes, geographic locations, and various ethnic groups, including the Roma. In the aggregate, there was convergence between the poorest and the richest classes in the ownership of durable goods between 1995 and 2003, with the poorest class making a significant gain between 2001 and 2003 after having lost some ground between 1995 and 2001. There was also convergence in the ownership of durable goods between urban and rural residents. However, there appear to be some diverging tendencies between Bulgarians and the minority ethnic groups, particularly in the ownership of relatively more expensive goods such as personal computers and cars.
Author :Professor Carlos Costa Publisher :Academic Conferences and publishing limited ISBN 13 :1911218980 Total Pages : pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (112 download)
Book Synopsis ECIE 2018 13th European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship by : Professor Carlos Costa
Download or read book ECIE 2018 13th European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship written by Professor Carlos Costa and published by Academic Conferences and publishing limited. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Bulgarian Economy by : Derek C Jones
Download or read book The Bulgarian Economy written by Derek C Jones and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-22 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1997, this volume examines how Bulgaria has been an early starter, but a slow and often erratic mover in the path of stabilization and systemic transition. This book provides a most useful account of the development to date, and of the costs associated with Bulgarian strategy (or lack of), empirical analysis and theoretical reflections, especially in comparison with other transition economies. It will be of great interest to any scholar, official or businessman involved not only with Bulgaria, but more generally with post-communist countries.
Book Synopsis From Transition to Accession by : Esen Ulgenerk
Download or read book From Transition to Accession written by Esen Ulgenerk and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bulgaria is recovering from a severe economic and financial crisis after more than half a decade of macroeconomic mismanagement. As a candidate country for accession to the EU, Bulgaria will need to establish stable, well-regulated and competitive financial markets and institutions. This paper reviews developments in the financial markets.
Book Synopsis The Competitiveness of the Bulgarian Economy - the Next EU Challenges in Front of the Bulgarian Economy by :
Download or read book The Competitiveness of the Bulgarian Economy - the Next EU Challenges in Front of the Bulgarian Economy written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Optimal Management Strategies in Small and Medium Enterprises by : Vemi?, Milan B.
Download or read book Optimal Management Strategies in Small and Medium Enterprises written by Vemi?, Milan B. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-01-18 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Business sustainability is becoming increasingly difficult amongst the demands of today’s markets. By implementing new and dynamic practices, organizations can optimize their day-to-day operations and improve competitive advantage. Optimal Management Strategies in Small and Medium Enterprises is a key source on the latest innovations in enhancing all main management functions, such as working capital and marketing, and examines how to implement sustainable business management practices. Featuring extensive coverage across a range of relevant perspectives and topics, such as human resources development, market orientation, and knowledge management, this book is ideally designed for business managers, professionals, graduate students, and researchers working in the field of smaller-scale business development initiatives.
Book Synopsis The Bulgarian Economy in the Twentieth Century by : John R. Lampe
Download or read book The Bulgarian Economy in the Twentieth Century written by John R. Lampe and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1986 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Financing Private Small and Medium Enterprises in Bulgaria by : Todor Balabanov
Download or read book Financing Private Small and Medium Enterprises in Bulgaria written by Todor Balabanov and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Economy of Bulgaria by : Ivan Todorov
Download or read book The Economy of Bulgaria written by Ivan Todorov and published by Sciendo. This book was released on 2018-07-31 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The monograph analyzes the economic growth and the business cycle of Bulgaria under a currency arrangement as well as the impact of the European Union Cohesion policy on the Bulgarian economy. Ivan Todorov, Kalina Durova, Aleksandar Aleksandrov: South-West Univ. "Neofit Rilski", Fac. of Econ., Dep. of Finance and Accounting Buy this book on degruyter.com“a href="https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/510042">https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/510042
Book Synopsis The Competitiveness of the Bulgarian Economy - the Service Sector as the Course Ahead by : Institut za Ikonomičeska Politika
Download or read book The Competitiveness of the Bulgarian Economy - the Service Sector as the Course Ahead written by Institut za Ikonomičeska Politika and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Productivity Growth and Structural Reform in Bulgaria by : Ms.Pritha Mitra
Download or read book Productivity Growth and Structural Reform in Bulgaria written by Ms.Pritha Mitra and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-05-01 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labor productivity levels in Bulgaria lag well behind that in the EU, weighing on the convergence process. Stronger productivity growth would allow Bulgaria to close the income gap with the EU average more quickly and to alleviate the structural problems in its labor market, reflected in its high long–term and youth unemployment. Our analysis of the drivers of labor productivity suggest that for Bulgaria closing the gap with EU standards in the areas of institutional and infrastructure quality, goods market efficiency, higher education, and innovation would permanently boost productivity growth by a total of 1 percentage point a year. This would be enough to close the income gap with the EU average by 2040, compared to the status quo where it would take an additional 10 years.
Book Synopsis Competitiveness of the Bulgarian Economy by : Konstantin Pašev
Download or read book Competitiveness of the Bulgarian Economy written by Konstantin Pašev and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
