The German Chemical Industry in the Twentieth Century

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401593779
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The German Chemical Industry in the Twentieth Century by : John E. Lesch

Download or read book The German Chemical Industry in the Twentieth Century written by John E. Lesch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the twentieth century, dyes, pharmaceuticals, photographic products, explosives, insecticides, fertilizers, synthetic rubber, fuels, and fibers, plastics, and other products have flowed out of the chemical industry and into the consumer economies, war machines, farms, and medical practices of industrial societies. The German chemical industry has been a major site for the development and application of the science-based technologies that gave rise to these products, and has had an important role as exemplar, stimulus, and competitor in the international chemical industry. This volume explores the German chemical industry's scientific and technological dimension, its international connections, and its development after 1945. The authors relate scientific and technological change in the industry to evolving German political and economic circumstances, including two world wars, the rise and fall of National Socialism, the post-war division of Germany, and the emergence of a global economy. This book will be of interest to historians of modern Germany, to historians of science and technology, and to business and economic historians.

The Chemical Industry in Europe, 1850–1914

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792348894
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemical Industry in Europe, 1850–1914 by : Ernst Homburg

Download or read book The Chemical Industry in Europe, 1850–1914 written by Ernst Homburg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-10-31 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europe is the cradle of the modem international chemical industry. From the middle of the nineteenth century until the outbreak of World War I, the European chemical industry influenced not only the production and control of science and technology, but also made significant contributions towards economic development, as well as bringing about profound changes in working and living enviromnents. It is a highly complex heritage, both rich and threatening, that calls for close scrutinity. Fortunately, a unique opportunity to explore the historical development of the European chemical industry from a variety of novel standpoints, was made possible during 1993 as part of the European Science Foundation (ESF) programme called 'The Evolution of Chemistry in Europe, 1789-1939.' This process of exploration has taken place through three workshops, each dealing with different time periods. The workshop concerned with the period 1850-1914, which corresponds roughly to the so-called Second Industrial Revolution, was held in Maastricht, The Netherlands, on 23-25 March 1995. This volume is the outcome of that workshop. The other workshops dealing with European chemical industry were held in Liege in 1994, covering the First Industrial Revolution period, 1789-1850, and Strasbourg in 1996, covering the period between the two World Wars.

Journal of the Annual Convocation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the Annual Convocation by :

Download or read book Journal of the Annual Convocation written by and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319516647
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences by : Bretislav Friedrich

Download or read book One Hundred Years of Chemical Warfare: Research, Deployment, Consequences written by Bretislav Friedrich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-26 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. On April 22, 1915, the German military released 150 tons of chlorine gas at Ypres, Belgium. Carried by a long-awaited wind, the chlorine cloud passed within a few minutes through the British and French trenches, leaving behind at least 1,000 dead and 4,000 injured. This chemical attack, which amounted to the first use of a weapon of mass destruction, marks a turning point in world history. The preparation as well as the execution of the gas attack was orchestrated by Fritz Haber, the director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry in Berlin-Dahlem. During World War I, Haber transformed his research institute into a center for the development of chemical weapons (and of the means of protection against them). Bretislav Friedrich and Martin Wolf (Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, the successor institution of Haber’s institute) together with Dieter Hoffmann, Jürgen Renn, and Florian Schmaltz (Max Planck Institute for the History of Science) organized an international symposium to commemorate the centenary of the infamous chemical attack. The symposium examined crucial facets of chemical warfare from the first research on and deployment of chemical weapons in WWI to the development and use of chemical warfare during the century hence. The focus was on scientific, ethical, legal, and political issues of chemical weapons research and deployment — including the issue of dual use — as well as the ongoing effort to control the possession of chemical weapons and to ultimately achieve their elimination. The volume consists of papers presented at the symposium and supplemented by additional articles that together cover key aspects of chemical warfare from 22 April 1915 until the summer of 2015.

Industrial Aromatic Chemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642734324
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Aromatic Chemistry by : Heinz-Gerhard Franck

Download or read book Industrial Aromatic Chemistry written by Heinz-Gerhard Franck and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aromatic organic hydrocarbons and heterocycles represent a bulk of about one third of all industrially produced organic basic materials. Aromatic compounds such as benzene, phenol, naphthalene, anthracene, and their homologues, are derived from raw materials, coal, crude oil and biogenic resources by thermal and catalytic refining processes. This book introduces the chemistry of aromatics with a brief discussion of the aromatic character and a survey of historical aspects, particularly the development of the organic dye industry during the 19th century. The main emphasis of the book is to give a clear prospect of industrial processes for the production and the derivatisation of aromatics with consistent flow diagrams. Economical aspects of by- and side-products are especially regarded. For the most important aromatics an analysis of the international market included their derivatives: polymers, pesticides, dyes, pigments and drugs. Professional scientists, managers and students in chemistry and chemical engineering will find a wealth of information for their career and daily work.

Frontline and Factory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402054904
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontline and Factory by : Roy MacLeod

Download or read book Frontline and Factory written by Roy MacLeod and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-06 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents a first considered attempt to study the factors that conditioned industrial chemistry for war in 1914-18. Taking a comparative perspective, it reflects on the experience of France, Germany, Austria, Russia, Britain, Italy and Russia, and points to significant similarities and differences. It looks at changing patterns in the organisation of industry, and at the emerging symbiosis between science, industry and the military.

The Crime and Punishment of I.G. Farben

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780233971261
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis The Crime and Punishment of I.G. Farben by : Joseph Borkin

Download or read book The Crime and Punishment of I.G. Farben written by Joseph Borkin and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Industrial Poisoning from Fumes, Gases and Poisons of Manufacturing Processes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Poisoning from Fumes, Gases and Poisons of Manufacturing Processes by : Josef Rambousek

Download or read book Industrial Poisoning from Fumes, Gases and Poisons of Manufacturing Processes written by Josef Rambousek and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Important Figures of Analytical Chemistry from Germany in Brief Biographies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319121510
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Important Figures of Analytical Chemistry from Germany in Brief Biographies by : D. Thorburn Burns

Download or read book Important Figures of Analytical Chemistry from Germany in Brief Biographies written by D. Thorburn Burns and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-25 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than 80 personalities, in or from Germany, that over the centuries have shaped the development of analytical chemistry are introduced by brief biographies. These accounts go beyond summarising key biographical information and outline the individual's contributions to analytical chemistry. This richly illustrated Brief offers a unique resource of information that is not available elsewhere.

An Account of the Treasurer of the Colony of Rhode Island for the Port Royall Expedition, 1710

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis An Account of the Treasurer of the Colony of Rhode Island for the Port Royall Expedition, 1710 by : Rhode Island (Colony). Treasurer

Download or read book An Account of the Treasurer of the Colony of Rhode Island for the Port Royall Expedition, 1710 written by Rhode Island (Colony). Treasurer and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bright Modernity

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319507451
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Bright Modernity by : Regina Lee Blaszczyk

Download or read book Bright Modernity written by Regina Lee Blaszczyk and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-24 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Color is a visible technology that invisibly connects so many puzzling aspects of modern Western consumer societies—research and development, making and selling, predicting fashion trends, and more. Building on Regina Lee Blaszczyk’s go-to history of the “color revolution” in the United States, this book explores further transatlantic and multidisciplinary dimensions of the topic. Covering history from the mid nineteenth century into the immediate past, it examines the relationship between color, commerce, and consumer societies in unfamiliar settings and in the company of new kinds of experts. Readers will learn about the early dye industry, the dynamic nomenclature for color, and efforts to standardize, understand, and educate the public about color. Readers will also encounter early food coloring, new consumer goods, technical and business innovations in print and on the silver screen, the interrelationship between gender and color, and color forecasting in the fashion industry.

Industrial Organic Pigments

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527604065
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Organic Pigments by : Willy Herbst

Download or read book Industrial Organic Pigments written by Willy Herbst and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Everything there is to know about organic pigments' Revised and updated, this highly acclaimed work, now in its third edition, remains the most comprehensive source of information available on synthetic organic pigments. The book provides up-to-date information on synthesis, reaction mechanisms, physical and chemical properties, test methods, and applications of all industrially produced organic pigments of the world market. Standardized methods have been used to obtain the data thus facilitating comparison between pigments. Chemists, engineers, colorists, and technicians are sure to find this book invaluable. 'Presentation throughout is of the highest quality and the volume must now become the standard reference text in this important area of colouring matters.' Dyes and Pigments 'This is a very wide-ranging reference work ... it would be difficult to find a topic in this field not covered by this book.' Ecochem

Luke Gridley's Diary of 1757 While in Service in the French and Indian War

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Luke Gridley's Diary of 1757 While in Service in the French and Indian War by : Luke Gridley

Download or read book Luke Gridley's Diary of 1757 While in Service in the French and Indian War written by Luke Gridley and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Index of Patents Issued from the United States Patent Office

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Index of Patents Issued from the United States Patent Office by : United States. Patent Office

Download or read book Index of Patents Issued from the United States Patent Office written by United States. Patent Office and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nitrogen Capture

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319689623
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen Capture by : Anthony S. Travis

Download or read book Nitrogen Capture written by Anthony S. Travis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides an account of how the synthetic nitrogen industry became the forerunner of the 20th-century chemical industry in Europe, the United States and Asia. Based on an earlier SpringerBrief by the same author, which focused on the period of World War I, it expands considerably on the international aspects of the development of the synthetic nitrogen industry in the decade and a half following the war, including the new technologies that rivalled the Haber-Bosch ammonia process. Travis describes the tremendous global impact of fixed nitrogen (as calcium cyanamide and ammonia), including the perceived strategic need for nitrogen (mainly for munitions), and, increasingly, its role in increasing crop yields, including in Italy under Mussolini, and in the Soviet Union under Stalin. The author also reviews the situation in Imperial Japan, including the earliest adoption of the Italian Casale ammonia process, from 1923, and the role of fixed nitrogen in the industrialization of colonial Korea from the late 1920s. Chemists, historians of science and technology, and those interested in world fertilizer production and the development of chemical industry during the first four decades of the twentieth century will find this book of considerable value.

Determinants in the Evolution of the European Chemical Industry, 1900–1939

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792348900
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Determinants in the Evolution of the European Chemical Industry, 1900–1939 by : Anthony S. Travis

Download or read book Determinants in the Evolution of the European Chemical Industry, 1900–1939 written by Anthony S. Travis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-10-31 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The editors wish to thank the European Science Foundation for its support of the programme on the Evolution of Chemistry in Europe, 1789-1939, as well as for sponsoring the publication of this volume. Through the subdivision of this initiative that deals specifically with chemical industry it has been possible for historians of science, technology, business and economics to share often widely differing viewpoints and develop consensus across disciplinary and cultural boundaries. The contents of this volume are based on the third of three workshops that have considered the emergence of the modern European chemical industry prior to 1939, the first held in Liege (1994), the second in Maastricht (1995), and the third in Strasbourg (1996). All contributors and participants are thanked for their participation in often lively and informative debates. The generous hospitality of the European Science Foundation and its staff in Strasbourg is gratefully acknowledged. Introduction Emerging chemical knowledge and the development of chemical industry, and particularly the interaction between them, offer rich fields of study for the historian. This is reflected in the contents of the three workshops dealing with the emergence of chemical industry held under the aegis of the European Science Foundation's Evolution of Chemistry in Europe, 1789-1939, programme. The first workshop focused mainly on science for industry, 1789- 1850, and the second on the two-way traffic between science and industry, 1850-1914. The third workshop, dealing with the period 1900-1939, covers similar issues, but within different, and wider, contexts.

Application of Dicyanin to the Photography of Stellar Spectra

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of Dicyanin to the Photography of Stellar Spectra by : Paul Willard Merrill

Download or read book Application of Dicyanin to the Photography of Stellar Spectra written by Paul Willard Merrill and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: