The Chemistry Of Soil Constituents

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The Chemistry Of Soil Constituents

Author : D.J.Greenland
Publisher : New India Publishing Agency
ISBN 13 : 9385516213
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry Of Soil Constituents by : D.J.Greenland

Download or read book The Chemistry Of Soil Constituents written by D.J.Greenland and published by New India Publishing Agency. This book was released on 2016-07-21 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the beginning of this century production of chemical fertilizers has increased many fold, and the production of pesticides for addition to the soil has become a new major industry. These are not the only chemicals added to the soil, because by accident or design many other chemicals which enter the environment end up in the soil. The soil has to produce the bulk of the food and fiber to sustain this growing population. In this volume a short historical outline of the development of soil science is given, touching briefly on soil formation, soil physics, and soil biology, as it can be misleading to regard soils simply as chemical entities. It is also important to have some appreciation of the several processes which have produced the particular soil found at any one place. The major soil types of the world differ according to their origin. Several systems exist for classifying them, and different names are in use for the same major soil types. The most common names of these are therefore introduced. The following two chapters deal with the inorganic and organic components of soils respectively. The chemical structures of the major inorganic components are now reasonably well known, but this is not true of the organic (or humic) materials in soils. The relevant chapter presents an account of what has been experimentally established regarding the constitution of the peculiarly intractable complex of organic compounds found in soils. Chemical processes in soils are largely determined by reactions at the surfaces of the soil colloids. The final three chapters are therefore concerned with the nature and extent of the surfaces of soil colloids, their electrical characteristics, and the ways in which ions and water are held and arranged at the surfaces.

The Chemistry of Soil Constituents

Author : D. J. Greenland
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (954 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Soil Constituents by : D. J. Greenland

Download or read book The Chemistry of Soil Constituents written by D. J. Greenland and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soil Components: Organic components

Author : John Eldon Gieseking
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Components: Organic components by : John Eldon Gieseking

Download or read book Soil Components: Organic components written by John Eldon Gieseking and published by Springer. This book was released on 1975 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 1: Organic components; Chemical composition and Physical properties of humic substances; Saccharides; Nitrogenous substances; Other organic phosphorus compounds; Sulfur in soil organic substances; Fats, waxes, and resins in soil; Micromorphology of soil organic matter; Humus of virgin and cultivated soils. Volume 2: Inorganic components - The classification of soil silicates and oxides; Micas in macroscopoic forms; Fine-grained micas in soils; Smectites; the crystallography of minerals of the kaolin group; Vermiculites; Chlorites; Interstratified clay minerals; Fibrous minerals; Allophane; Oxides and hydrous oxides of silicon; Feldspar minerals; Heavy minerals; Bioliths; Water in soil; The thermal characteristics of soil minerals and the use of these characteristics in the qualitative and quantitative determination of clay minerals in soils; The charatcterization of soil minerals by infrared spectroscopy.

Inorganic Constituents in Soil

Author : Masami Nanzyo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811312141
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Inorganic Constituents in Soil by : Masami Nanzyo

Download or read book Inorganic Constituents in Soil written by Masami Nanzyo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-16 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is a must-read for students of and beginners in soil science. In a well-organized and easy-to-follow manner, it provides basic outlines of soil minerals, new methods and recent developments in the field, with a special focus on visual aids. The chapters on primary minerals, secondary minerals, non-crystalline inorganic constituents and inorganic constituents sensitive to varying redox conditions will help readers understand the basic components of soils. Further, readers are introduced to new analytical methods with the aid of microscopy and recent developments in the field. Uniquely, the book features case studies on the identification and isolation methods for vivianite crystals from paddy field soils, as well as a useful procedure for identifying noncrystalline constituents such as volcanic glasses and plant opals, which can also be applied to other soils depending on the local conditions. Given its focus and coverage, the book will be useful to all readers who are interested in agronomy, plant production science, agricultural chemistry and environmental science. In addition, it can help biogeochemists further expand their research work on the rhizosphere of wetland plant roots, iron and phosphate dynamics, etc.

Principles of Soil Chemistry, Fourth Edition

Author : Kim H. Tan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439813957
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Soil Chemistry, Fourth Edition by : Kim H. Tan

Download or read book Principles of Soil Chemistry, Fourth Edition written by Kim H. Tan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-07-08 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn the secrets of soil chemistry and its role in agriculture and the environment. Examine the fundamental laws of soil chemistry, how they affect dissolution, cation and anion exchange, and other reactions. Explore how water can form water-bridges and hydrogen bonding, the most common forces in adsorption, chelation, and more. Discover how electrical charges develop in soils creating electrochemical potentials forcing ions to move into the plant body through barriers such as root membranes, nourishing crops and plants. You can do all this and more with Principles of Soil Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Since the first edition published in 1982, this resource has made a name for itself as a textbook for upper level undergraduates and as a handy reference for professionals and scientists. This fourth edition reexamines the entire reach of soil chemistry while maintaining the clear, concise style that made previous editions so user-friendly. By completely revising, updating, and incorporating a decade’s worth of new information, author Kim Tan has made this edition an entirely new and better book. See what's new in the Fourth Edition Reexamines atoms as the smallest particle that will enter into chemical reactions by probing new advances testifying the presence of subatomic particles and concepts such as string theory Underscores oxygen as the key element in soil air and atmosphere for life on earth Reevaluates the idea of transformation of orthoclase into albite by simple cation exchange reactions as misleading and bending scientific concepts of ion exchange over the limit of truth Examines the role of fertilizers, sulfur, pyrite, acid rain, and nitrogen fixation in soil acidity, underscoring the controversial effect of nitrification on increasing soil acidity over time Addresses the old and new approaches to humic acids by comparing the traditional operational concept against the currently proposed supramolecular and pseudomicellar concept Proposes soil organics, such as nucleic acids of DNA and others, to also adsorb cation ions held as diffusive ion clouds around the polymers Tan explains, in easy and simple language, the chemical make-up of the four soil constituents, their chemical reactions and interactions in soils as governed by basic chemical laws, and their importance in agriculture, industry, and the environment. He differentiates soil chemistry from geochemistry and physical chemistry. Containing more than 200 equations, 123 figures, and 38 tables, this popular text and resource supplies a comprehensive treatment of soil chemistry that builds a foundation for work in environmental pollution, organic and inorganic soil contamination, and potential ecological health and environmental health risks.

Environmental Soil Chemistry

Author : Donald L. Sparks
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483289206
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Soil Chemistry by : Donald L. Sparks

Download or read book Environmental Soil Chemistry written by Donald L. Sparks and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the author states in his Preface, this book is written at a time when scientific and lay communities recognize that knowledge of environmental chemistry is fundamental in understanding and predicting the fate of pollutants in soils and waters, and in making sound decisions about remediation of contaminated soils. Environmental Soil Chemistry presents the fundamental concepts of soil science and applies them to environmentally significant reactions in soil. Clearly and concisely written for undergraduate and beginning graduate students of soil science, the book is likewise accessible to all students and professionals of environmental engineering and science. Chapters cover background information useful to students new to the discipline, including the chemistry of inorganic and organic soil components, soilacidity and salinity, and ion exchange and redox phenomena. However, discussion also extends to sorption/desorption, oxidation-reduction of metals and organic chemicals, rates of pollutant reactions as well as technologies for remediating contaminated soils. Supplementary reading lists, sample problems, and extensive tables and figures make this textbook accessible to readers. Provides students with both sound contemporary training in the basics of soil chemistry and applications to real-world environmental concerns Timely and comprehensive discussion of important concepts including: Sorption/desorption, Oxidation-reduction of metals and organics, Effects of acidic deposition and salinity on contaminant reactions Boxed sections focus on sample problems and explanations of key terms and parameters Extensive tables on elemental composition of soils, rocks and sediments, pesticide classes, inorganic minerals, and methods of decontaminating soils Clearly written for all students and professionals in environmental science and environmental engineering as well as soil science

Principles of Soil Chemistry, Third Edition,

Author : Kim H. Tan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824701475
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Soil Chemistry, Third Edition, by : Kim H. Tan

Download or read book Principles of Soil Chemistry, Third Edition, written by Kim H. Tan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-02-13 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incorporating fundamental principles as well as up-to-date applications in soil formation, this work emphasizes the equal importance of organic and inorganic soil constituents by delineating the role of complex carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, lignins, enzymes, and humic acids in soil reactions. This edition features coverage of the relation of pe-pH with the biochemical cycle, soil air quality and soil humidity, thermodynamics in cation exchange and its connection with the quantity/intensity ratio, and more.

Soil Acidity and Liming

Author : Fred Adams
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Acidity and Liming by : Fred Adams

Download or read book Soil Acidity and Liming written by Fred Adams and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chemistry of acidity. Physiological effects of hydrogen, aluminum, and managanese toxicities in acid soil. Physiological aspects of calcium, magnesium, and molybdenum deficiencies in plants. Liming materials and practices. Crop response to lime in the southern united states. Crop response to lime in the midwestern united states. Crop response to lime in the northeastern united states. Crop response to lime in the wested states. Crop response to lime on soils in the tropics. Glossary-common and scientific names of crops referred to in this monograph.

Plant Microbiology

Author : Michael Gillings
Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 1135322295
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Microbiology by : Michael Gillings

Download or read book Plant Microbiology written by Michael Gillings and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2004-06-02 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Microbiology provides a comprehensive source of information on DNA sequencing and mapping, the newest technology and procedures in areas such as radiation hybrid mapping, FISH and specialized sequencing techniques are covered. The book also describes how transgene expression is controlled in plants and how advanced information strategies can be used to manipulate and modify the plant genome. An exciting final chapter provides and overview of all the applications of plant transformation in agriculture, medicine and industry.

Principles of Soil Chemistry

Author : Kim Howard Tan
Publisher : Marcel Dekker
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Soil Chemistry by : Kim Howard Tan

Download or read book Principles of Soil Chemistry written by Kim Howard Tan and published by Marcel Dekker. This book was released on 1993 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised and updated throughout, this book discusses chemistry in relation to soil and plant growth, comparing the chemical reactions in soil solutions and plant cells, and offering information on soil formation. It emphasizes the importance of organic (humic acids) and inorganic (minerals and clays) soil constituents in soil chemistry and methods for identifying them. simple terms and in logically-arranged chapters, this edition now features new chapters on: soil composition and soil solution, stressing the processes of importance in environmental quality; soil organic components and their origin and behaviour in soils, highlighting the environmental impact of complex carbohydrates, lignins and humic acids; soil minerals and soil clays, covering the latest advances on paracrystalline and amorphous clays. additional forces of adsorption; cation exchange capacity (CEC), exploring new concepts based on permanent and variable charge CEC; aluminum chemistry and its effects on soil acidity, examining the role of fertilizers, soil minerals and acid rain on soil acidity.

Principles of Soil Chemistry, Fourth Edition

Author : Kim H. Tan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439813957
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Soil Chemistry, Fourth Edition by : Kim H. Tan

Humus Chemistry

Author : F. J. Stevenson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471594741
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (947 download)

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Book Synopsis Humus Chemistry by : F. J. Stevenson

Download or read book Humus Chemistry written by F. J. Stevenson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1994-08-16 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reference text focusing on basic organic chemistry and reactions of naturally occurring organic substances in soils. Covers pools of organic matter in soils, transformations, methods of extraction and fractionation. Section two deals primarily with the chemistry of known classes of organic compounds in soils including saccharides, lipids and constituents containing nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur. Section three is concerned with basic organic chemistry of humic substances, followed by the importance of organic matter associations and interactions. Contains new chapters on NMR spectroscopy, analytical pyrolysis and on chemical structures.

Introduction to Soil Chemistry

Author : Alfred R. Conklin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118773314
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Soil Chemistry by : Alfred R. Conklin

Download or read book Introduction to Soil Chemistry written by Alfred R. Conklin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-12-24 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides the tools needed to explore the incredible complexities of the earth's soils Now in its Second Edition, this highly acclaimed text fully equips readers with the skills and knowledge needed to analyze soil and correctly interpret the results. Due to the highly complex nature of soil, the author carefully explains why unusual results are routinely obtained during soil analyses, including the occurrence of methane in soil under oxidative conditions. The text also assists readers in developing their own analytical techniques in order to analyze particular samples or test for particular compounds or properties. The Second Edition of Introduction to Soil Chemistry features four new chapters. Moreover, the entire text has been thoroughly updated and revised. It begins with a review of the history of soil chemistry, introducing fundamental concepts that apply to all soils. Next, the text explores: Basic soil characteristics, horizonation, texture, clay, air, water, solids, organic matter, organisms, and fundamental chemical concepts essential to soil chemistry Tested and proven sampling techniques for soil analysis that provide reliable analytical results Basic soil measurement techniques and extraction procedures Instrumentation to isolate and identify soil chemicals, including plant nutrients and contaminants Detailed examples and figures throughout the text help readers successfully perform soil sampling and analytical methods as well as better understand soil's chemical characteristics. At the end of each chapter, a bibliography and list of references lead to additional resources to explore individual topics in greater depth. Each chapter also offers problem sets, encouraging readers to put their newfound skills into practice. Reflecting the latest research findings and best practices, the Second Edition of Introduction to Soil Chemistry is ideal for both students and soil chemists who want to explore the incredible complexities of the earth's soils.

Applied Soil Chemistry

Author : Inamuddin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119710189
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Soil Chemistry by : Inamuddin

Download or read book Applied Soil Chemistry written by Inamuddin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-13 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the state-of-the-art information regarding applied soil sciences. It covers the fundamentals, model concepts, principles, chemical reactions, functions, chemical recycling, chemical weathering, acid-base chemistry, carbon sequestration, and nutrient availability of soils. Also, it includes soil chemistry of heavy-metals, environment, clay, ion-exchange processes, analytical tools and applications. This book helps to understand the about soil characteristics targeting soil chemical reactions and interactions and its applications.

Chemical Processes in Soils

Author : M. A. Tabatabai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Processes in Soils by : M. A. Tabatabai

Download or read book Chemical Processes in Soils written by M. A. Tabatabai and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Soil Chemistry

Author : Alfred R. Conklin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471728217
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Soil Chemistry by : Alfred R. Conklin

Download or read book Introduction to Soil Chemistry written by Alfred R. Conklin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-08-08 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to soil analysis for chemists and environmental scientists Soil-so essential to life on earth-is one of the most complicated of materials. A complex mixture of inorganic and organic solids, liquids, and gases, soil presents a challenging material for analysis, especially for researchers who are not specialists in soil chemistry. This clear, broadly applicable reference provides chemists and environmental scientists with the background they need to analyze soil, interpret their findings, and develop new analytical methods for soil. Introduction to Soil Chemistry will also be valuable to the soil scientist confronting soil analyses that appear to be incorrect or do not work. Introduction to Soil Chemistry: Analysis and Instrumentation investigates the most important soil characteristics that impact analysis and the procedures, chemicals, and equipment used to determine the composition and quantity of soil constituents. It also discusses factors that interfere with accurate soil analysis. Chapters examine such topics as: * Large features-horizons, peds, soil color, and soil naming * Microscopic to atomic orbital description of soil chemical characteristics * Soil components in combination * The biological and organic components in soil * The soil solution and soil air * Electrical measurements, titration, and extraction * Spectroscopy and chromatography * Speciation This book is enhanced by numerous examples within the text, which provide the reader with a practical understanding of various analytical procedures, along with the pitfalls and interferences that may be encountered. Bibliographies and additional resources appear at the end of each chapter.

Basic Elements

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080869718
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Elements by :

Download or read book Basic Elements written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developments in Soil Science, 5A: Soil Chemistry: A: Basic Elements focuses on the advancements in the processes, methodologies, principles, and approaches involved in soil chemistry. The selection first elaborates on the composition of the soil, chemical equilibria, and surface interaction between the soil solid phase and the soil solution. Topics include properties of the liquid layer adjacent to the solid phase, influence of the interaction between solid and liquid phase on soil properties, reactions involving the transfer of protons and/or electrons, calculation of equilibrium constants from thermodynamic data, solid phase components, and gas phase. The manuscript then takes a look at the adsorption of cations and anions by soil, common solubility equilibria in soils, and transport and accumulation of soluble soil components. Discussions focus on solute displacement in soil, transport with and in the liquid phase, iron oxides and hydroxides, carbonate equilibria, anion exclusion at negatively charged surfaces, and highly selective adsorption of cations by soil. The text ponders on the pollution of soil, saline and sodic soils, and chemical equilibria and soil formation, including weathering and soil minerals, reverse weathering, sodication of soils upon irrigation, chemical aspects of the reclamation of saline and sodic soils, and recognition and prediction of soil pollution. The selection is a valuable source of data for researchers wanting to study soil chemistry.