The Causal Relationship Between Job Characteristics Organizational Support Stress And Performance

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The Causal Relationship Between Job Characteristics, Organizational Support, Stress and Performance

Author : Sahar Hosseini
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Causal Relationship Between Job Characteristics, Organizational Support, Stress and Performance by : Sahar Hosseini

Download or read book The Causal Relationship Between Job Characteristics, Organizational Support, Stress and Performance written by Sahar Hosseini and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Job stress is a common occurrence and of the utmost concern for management (Avey, Luthans, & Jensen, 2009). Canadian employees report workplace stress as a primary cause of mental health concerns which can subsequently impact workplace productivity and job performance (Mental Health Commission of Canada, 2019). In addition, the novel Coronavirus has had several negative consequences on people including for example the forced closure of work which has resulted in financial, social and health-related problems in part due to the consequences of stress (Brooks et al., 2020; Hossain, Sultana, & Purohit, 2020; Probst, Humer, Stippl, & Pieh, 2020; Sharma et al., 2020). Sports organizations are their employees are certainly not immune to the deleterious effects of stress (c.f., MacIntosh & Burton, 2019). Consequently, one of the management considerations to attenuate for stress is known as job characteristics (c.f., Hackman & Oldham, 1976). Hackman and Oldham (1976) developed the job characteristics theory, which can be used to understand the relationship between job characteristics, job design with various outcomes of interests such as performance. They suggested five characteristics of the job (i.e., skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback) that influenced personal and work-related outcomes (Hackman & Oldham, 1976). Research has shown that when employees are faced with stressful conditions and high job demands, moral and economic support from the organization is needed (Krishnan & Mary, 2012). Organizational support theory (OST) proposes that employees form a general perception and belief concerning how the organizational management values their contributions and cares about their well-being (Eisenberger et al., 1986; Rhoades & Eisenberger, 2002). According to OST, such perceptions could have considerable effects on work outcomes (Eisenberger & Stinglhamber, 2011; Rhoades & Eisenberger, 2002), employees' work attitudes and behaviors including feelings of stress (Kurtessis et al., 2015). The purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between job characteristics, perceived organizational support, job stress, and job performance. This research was conducted on the employees within the sports sectors in Canada (N = 146) during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using a structural equation model (SEM), this study describes the relationships which exist based upon validated existing measures, specifically: Job Characteristics questionnaires (Morgeson & Humphrey, 2006), Perceived Organizational Support (SPOS) short version questionnaire (Eisenberger, Cummings, Armeli, & Lynch, 1997), Job Stress Scale (Parker & DeCotiis, 1983) and Williams and Anderson's job performance questionnaire (Williams & Anderson, 1991). The results of the study confirm that job characteristics components can decrease overall job stress and improve job performance amongst sports employees even during a pandemic. Moreover, there is a significant impact between the level of organizational support and job stress. Specifically, when organizational support increases, job stress will be reduced. This study contributes to the extant sport management literature within organizational behavior and provides an account of the importance for management to take a person-centered approach, particularly during high-stress times such as the Covid-19 Pandemic.

Stress and Job Performance

Author : Steve M. Jex
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Job Performance by : Steve M. Jex

Download or read book Stress and Job Performance written by Steve M. Jex and published by SAGE Publications, Incorporated. This book was released on 1998-09-11 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the relationship between occupational stress and job performance? The amount of money workplace stress is extracting from the economy is estimated to be in the billions of dollars. Such estimates are based on the assumption that workplace stress leads to increased healthcare costs, higher rates of absenteeism and turnover, accidents, and lower levels of performance and organizational productivity. In Stress and Job Performance, author Steve M. Jex provides a comprehensive, research-based examination of the relationship between occupational stress and job performance. He presents a concise overview of the field, a clear explanation of terms and concepts, and a summary of relevant theoretical models of the stress process. He examines the relationship between major job-related stressors (such as workload, interpersonal conflict, and lack of control) and a variety of performance indices. In addition, he explores a number of other factors that may affect the relationship between occupational stress and job performance, including gender differences, age, personality, and job experience. The book concludes with a look at issues that need to be considered in future research investigations. Written in a non-technical, accessible style, Stress and Job Performance is recommended for students, scholars, and readers who do not have an extensive background in the behavioral sciences.

The Cambridge Handbook of Workplace Affect

Author : Liu-Qin Yang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110849403X
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Workplace Affect by : Liu-Qin Yang

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Workplace Affect written by Liu-Qin Yang and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-16 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you struggling to improve a hostile or uncomfortable environment at work, or interested in how such tension can arise? Experts in organizational psychology, management science, social psychology, and communication science show you how to implement interventions and programs to manage workplace emotion. The connection between workplace affect and relevant challenges in our society, such as diversity and technological changes, is undeniable; thus learning to harness that knowledge can revolutionize your performance in tackling workday issues. Applying major theoretical perspectives and research methodologies, this book outlines the concepts of display rules, emotional labor, work motivation, well-being, and discrete emotions. Understanding these ideas will show you how affect can promote team effectiveness, leadership, and conflict resolution. If you require a foundation for understanding workplace affect or a springboard into deeper, more interdisciplinary research, this book presents an integrative approach that is indispensable.

Job Stress

Author : John M Ivancevich
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317735838
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Job Stress by : John M Ivancevich

Download or read book Job Stress written by John M Ivancevich and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading theorists and researchers explore the concept of stress in this relevant and well-timed volume. Physicians, psychologists, sociologists, and social psychologists who have been engaged in stress-related projects offer exciting and practical suggestions for applying organizational behavior management principles to the problem of stress. They share timely discussions on the causes and implications of job stress, which affects all levels of employees in business and industrial settings. This stimulating volume addresses the major theoretical perspectives and interpretations of job stress--from the diverse fields of medicine, clinical psychology, engineering psychology, and organizational psychology and proposes stress measurement and stress management interventions. A fascinating review of the empirical research on stress indicates the present state of study on the subject and emphasizes the need for more applied research using OBM principles. There is currently a great deal of disagreement about the meaning of job stress, its effects on people and organizations, and strategies for coping with the phenomenon. The effects of stress on individuals and organizations are thoroughly explored in this timely volume.

New Developments in Theoretical and Conceptual Approaches to Job Stress

Author : Daniel C. Ganster
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1849507120
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis New Developments in Theoretical and Conceptual Approaches to Job Stress by : Daniel C. Ganster

Download or read book New Developments in Theoretical and Conceptual Approaches to Job Stress written by Daniel C. Ganster and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2010-02-25 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Promotes theory and research in the area of occupational stress, health and well being, and brings together and showcases the work of some of the best researchers and theorists who contribute to this area. This collection gives a critical assessment of knowledge, and major gaps in knowledge, on occupational stress and well being.

The Relationship Between Workplace Stress, and Job Characteristics, Individual Differences, and Mental Health

Author : George M. Mark
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (895 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Workplace Stress, and Job Characteristics, Individual Differences, and Mental Health by : George M. Mark

Download or read book The Relationship Between Workplace Stress, and Job Characteristics, Individual Differences, and Mental Health written by George M. Mark and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Relationship of Job Stress to Job Performance

Author : Muhammad Jamal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Relationship of Job Stress to Job Performance by : Muhammad Jamal

Download or read book Relationship of Job Stress to Job Performance written by Muhammad Jamal and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stress and Quality of Working Life

Author : Ana Maria Rossi
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 1681239256
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (812 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Quality of Working Life by : Ana Maria Rossi

Download or read book Stress and Quality of Working Life written by Ana Maria Rossi and published by IAP. This book was released on 2017-07-01 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Work-related stress is costly not only to employees, but also to organizations and society. For example, it is estimated that work-related stress, depression, and anxiety costs British employers £1,035 per employee and that workplace stress costs the US economy up to $300 billion annually. However, elevated levels of stress often cannot be changed, and, if demands were not placed on employees, employee learning, organizational innovation, and societal economic growth would be hindered. Consequently, it is vital that occupational health practitioners, employees, employers and researchers strive to better understand and manage workplace stress, such that employee health and well-being can be improved. This book can assist organizations and individuals as they encounter workplace stress. This edition highlights research done by 25 authors across 12 chapters that challenges how work stress is viewed and assessed. Additionally, a number of social and psychological influences on the stress experience are examined. Our beliefs and expectations of stress and its results, whether helpful or hurtful, can have a profound influence on our stress experiences. Also, the way that we approach our work (e.g., job crafting) or the treatment we receive from others (e.g., with dignity) can either mitigate or exacerbate any harmful or beneficial effects of stress. Moreover, how we assess the psychological (e.g., burnout and well-being) or physiological (e.g., cortisol) outcomes of stress are meaningful, and the proper diagnosis of stress (e.g., stress surveys) underlies our understanding. We hope that the findings reported in these chapters and the insights of these scholars will provide ways for you and/or your organization to improve the health and well-being of employees.

Relationship Between Workplace Stress, and Job Characteristics, Individual Differences, and Mental Health

Author : George M. Mark
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationship Between Workplace Stress, and Job Characteristics, Individual Differences, and Mental Health by : George M. Mark

Download or read book Relationship Between Workplace Stress, and Job Characteristics, Individual Differences, and Mental Health written by George M. Mark and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Work, Happiness, and Unhappiness

Author : Peter Warr
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135599076
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Work, Happiness, and Unhappiness by : Peter Warr

Download or read book Work, Happiness, and Unhappiness written by Peter Warr and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2011-01-25 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Award-winning psychologist Peter Warr explores why some people at work are happier or unhappier than others. He evaluates different approaches to the definition and assessment of happiness, and combines environmental and person-based themes to explain differences in people's experience. A framework of key job characteristics is linked to an account of primary mental processes, and those are set within a summary of demographic, cultural, and occupational patterns. Consequences of happiness or unhappiness for individuals and groups are also reviewed, as is recent literature on unemployment and retirement. Although primarily focusing on job situations, the book shows that processes of happiness are similar across settings of all kinds. It provides a uniquely comprehensive assessment of research published across the world. Initial chapters explore the several meanings of happiness and the ways in which those have been measured by psychologists. The construct includes pleasure, satisfaction and subjective well-being, and unhappiness has been studied in terms of dissatisfaction, strain, anxiety, and depression. The impacts of principal environmental features on these experiences are reviewed through an analogy with vitamins in relation to physical health—beneficial only up to a point. However, environmental effects are not fixed. Influences on happiness from within the person are examined in terms of principal thinking patterns, personality styles, and cultural backgrounds. Differences are explored between groups (men and women, older and younger people, employees who are full-time and part-time, and so on), and processes of person-environment fit are placed within an overall framework which emphasizes the impact of variations in personal salience. The book is written primarily for academic readers, including senior undergraduates, graduate students, teachers, and researchers in fields of Industrial/Organizational Psychology, Management, Human Resources, and Labor Studies. However, the topic's centrality in many professions makes it important also to a wider readership.

Modelling the Stress-Strain Relationship in Work Settings

Author : Meni Koslowsky
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113474238X
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling the Stress-Strain Relationship in Work Settings by : Meni Koslowsky

Download or read book Modelling the Stress-Strain Relationship in Work Settings written by Meni Koslowsky and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-02-20 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meni Koslowsky presents here for the first time a way of modelling stress-strain that will enable researchers to both assess examples from the literature and correctly define and use the model in their own investigations. All stages from construction of the model to data analysis are covered, along with possible pitfalls. This book enables investigators to develop and test models for describing stress phenomena in their own settings. It provides an essential research tool for all those who assess stress and strain in their working lives.

Organizational Risk Factors for Job Stress

Author : Steven L. Sauter
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN 13 : 9781557982971
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (829 download)

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Book Synopsis Organizational Risk Factors for Job Stress by : Steven L. Sauter

Download or read book Organizational Risk Factors for Job Stress written by Steven L. Sauter and published by Amer Psychological Assn. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies indicate that job stress and stress-related illness are increasing. This edited volume investigates the changing structure of work in our society and presents empirical research studies that examine organizational factors that appear to promote or decrease job stress. Organizational Risk Factors for Job Stress is divided into three sections covering new developments by which researchers conceptualize risk factors for job stress; emergent stressors in today's workplace, including the pros and cons of electronic performance monitoring and the stressors experienced by those who work in high-risk jobs in the health and helping professions; and ways of improving the methodology in studies of organizational risk factors.

Supporting Sleep

Author : M. Nordin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137437855
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Supporting Sleep by : M. Nordin

Download or read book Supporting Sleep written by M. Nordin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social support and sleep are both health promoting factors and important in the prevention of illness and sick-leave. Promoting healthy work by providing good conditions for strong social relationships and by preventing bullying or harassment can improve sleep and consequently employee health, increasing work productivity and efficiency overall.

Taking the Measure of Work

Author : Dail L. Fields
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 162396220X
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Taking the Measure of Work by : Dail L. Fields

Download or read book Taking the Measure of Work written by Dail L. Fields and published by IAP. This book was released on 2013-06-01 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a handbook for people who want to assure the use of reliable and valid questionnaires for collecting information about organizations. It significantly reduces the time and effort required for obtaining validated multi-question measures of aspects of organizational ‘health’ such as employee job satisfaction, organizational commitment, organizational justice, and workplace behaviors. It helps users in measuring some factors underlying employee perceptions of work such as job characteristics, role ambiguity or conflict, job stress, and the extent to which employees believe their values and those of the organization are congruent. All the measures in the book have been used and tested in research studies published in the 1990’s. In addition, all the measures describe the extent and types of reliability and validity tests that have been completed, a feature that organizational researchers should find particularly useful. All in all, this book is a handy tool to increase the efficiency of researchers, consultants, managers, or organizational development specialists in obtaining reliable and valid information about how employees view their jobs and organizations.

Essentials of Job Attitudes and Other Workplace Psychological Constructs

Author : Valerie I. Sessa
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000282856
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Job Attitudes and Other Workplace Psychological Constructs by : Valerie I. Sessa

Download or read book Essentials of Job Attitudes and Other Workplace Psychological Constructs written by Valerie I. Sessa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-21 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the topic of job attitudes and other workplace psychological constructs such as perceptions, identity, bonds, and motivational states is important, there are no books addressing the topic as a whole. Essentials of Job Attitudes and Other Workplace Psychological Constructs seeks to fill that void in a comprehensive edited volume that compiles chapters by experts on each construct. Essentials of Job Attitudes and Other Workplace Psychological Constructs begins with a review of the concept of job attitudes and other workplace psychological constructs, then devotes a single chapter to each construct. These chapters focus on organizational justice, perceived organizational support, organizational identification, job involvement, workplace commitments, job embeddedness, job satisfaction, employee engagement, and team-related work attitudes. Each of these chapters addresses parallel content including definitions, history, theory, a critique of the field to date with future research recommendations, and how the given construct can be used in practice. There are two additional features that make this book unique: first, each chapter provides a nomological network figure of the workplace psychological construct addressed; and second, each chapter provides one or more of the current measures used to assess the construct of interest. Essentials of Job Attitudes and Other Workplace Psychological Constructs is an ideal text for students and professionals in industrial-organizational psychology, organizational behavior, and human resource management.

Job Stress and Working Conditions

Author : Helen Russell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780707004778
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Job Stress and Working Conditions by : Helen Russell

Download or read book Job Stress and Working Conditions written by Helen Russell and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Work Engagement

Author : Arnold B. Bakker
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136980881
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Work Engagement by : Arnold B. Bakker

Download or read book Work Engagement written by Arnold B. Bakker and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2010-04-05 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the most thorough view available on this new and intriguing dimension of workplace psychology, which is the basis of fulfilling, productive work. The book begins by defining work engagement, which has been described as ‘an opposite to burnout,’ following its development into a more complex concept with far reaching implications for work-life. The chapters discuss the sources of work engagement, emphasizing the importance of leadership, organizational structures, and human resource management as factors that may operate to either enhance or inhibit employee’s experience of work. The book considers the implications of work engagement for both the individual employee and the organization as a whole. To address readers’ practical questions, the book provides in-depth coverage of interventions that can enhance employees’ work engagement and improve management techniques. Based upon the most up-to-date research by the foremost experts in the world, this volume brings together the best knowledge available on work engagement, and will be of great use to academic researchers, upper level students of work and organizational psychology as well as management consultants.