The Brussels and North Atlantic Treaties, 1947-1949

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134736770
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis The Brussels and North Atlantic Treaties, 1947-1949 by : Tony Insall

Download or read book The Brussels and North Atlantic Treaties, 1947-1949 written by Tony Insall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-10-10 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume documents the drafting, negotiation and signature of the treaty that has been the cornerstone of European defence for the past sixty-five years: the North Atlantic Treaty signed in April 1949. The story begins at the end of 1947, when the British Foreign Secretary, Ernest Bevin, became convinced of the need to persuade the United States of America, which had emerged from the Second World War as the pre-eminent global military and economic power and one of the only two superpowers, to underwrite the future security of Western Europe. It progresses through the negotiation of the Brussels Treaty of March 1948—an essential prerequisite to securing American participation in a wider defensive system—and ends with the signature of the North Atlantic Treaty after a series of setbacks, difficulties and security threats. The documents, drawn from the archives of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the Cabinet Office and No. 10 (with some transferred into the public domain for the first time), demonstrate how diplomatic skills and determination, inspired by Bevin’s vision, led to a system of collective security that played an indispensable part in the preservation of peace between East and West for the rest of the twentieth century. This book will be of much interest to students of the Cold War, European and American history, British political history, international history and IR in general.

Britain, America, and the Special Relationship since 1941

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351776312
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Britain, America, and the Special Relationship since 1941 by : B. J. C McKercher

Download or read book Britain, America, and the Special Relationship since 1941 written by B. J. C McKercher and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-06-07 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Britain, America and the Special Relationship since 1941 examines the Anglo-American strategic and military relationship that developed during the Second World War and continued until recent years. Forged on a common ground of social, cultural, and ideological values as well as political expediency, this partnership formed the basis of the western alliance throughout the Cold War, playing an essential part in bringing stability to the post-1945 international order. Clearly written and chronologically organized, the book begins by discussing the origins of the ‘Special Relationship’ and its progression from uneasy coexistence in the eighteenth century to collaboration at the start of the Second World War. McKercher explores the continued evolution of this partnership during the conflicts that followed, such as the Suez Crisis, the Vietnam War, and the Falklands War. The book concludes by looking at the developments in British and American politics during the past two decades and analysing the changing dynamics of this alliance over the course of its existence. Illustrated with maps and photographs and supplemented by a chronology of events and list of key figures, this is an essential introductory resource for students of the political history and foreign policies of Britain and the United States in the twentieth century.

European Recovery and the Search for Western Security, 1946-1948

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315414155
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis European Recovery and the Search for Western Security, 1946-1948 by : Gill Bennett

Download or read book European Recovery and the Search for Western Security, 1946-1948 written by Gill Bennett and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume documents the British Government’s response from mid-1946 to early 1948 to the twin challenges of economic recovery and the search for a meaningful Western security framework in the face of the increasing polarisation of Europe into Eastern and Western spheres of influence. Although relations between the wartime Big Three allies, the UK, US and USSR, had begun to fracture even before the end of hostilities in 1945, it was during 1947 that the postwar division of Europe became sufficiently alarming to prompt decisive action, under American and British leadership, to promote European economic reconstruction and thereby increase Western security. American leadership took the form of two initiatives, enabled by US economic and military strength: the Truman Doctrine for aid to Greece and Turkey, announced in March 1947, and the Economic Recovery Programme or Marshall Plan, first proposed in June 1947. British leadership, under the personal direction of Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, was shown in two ways: in articulating Western Europe’s need for US help in a way that enabled it to be recognised and then accepted; and in helping to coordinate the European response to the US initiatives to maximise their effectiveness. Documentation on the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan forms the core of the volume, but a wide range of material, including intelligence-related documents, has been chosen to illustrate the multiple challenges faced by the Attlee Government during this period. This book will be of much interest to students of British politics, Cold War History, European History and International Relations.

Documents on British Policy Overseas

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Documents on British Policy Overseas by : Rohan d'Olier Butler

Download or read book Documents on British Policy Overseas written by Rohan d'Olier Butler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1984 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accompanying CD-ROMs, in pockets in Ser. 3, v. 1 and 4, contain ... "fully-searchable facsimile documents, [some] of which are otherwise unavailable to researchers."--Page [4] of cover, Ser. 3, v. 4.

The Challenge of Apartheid

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781138924826
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis The Challenge of Apartheid by : Patrick Salmon

Download or read book The Challenge of Apartheid written by Patrick Salmon and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- CONTENTS -- Preface -- List of plates -- Abbreviations for printed sources and unpublished documents -- Abbreviated designations -- List of persons -- Document summaries -- Map -- Plates -- I The Crisis of Apartheid and the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Nassau, January-October 1985 -- II The Aftermath of CHOGM and Contact with the ANC, November 1985-March 1986 -- III The Mission of the Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group, March-June 1986

The Unwinding of Apartheid

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Publisher : Routledge is
ISBN 13 : 9781138587793
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unwinding of Apartheid by : Patrick Salmon

Download or read book The Unwinding of Apartheid written by Patrick Salmon and published by Routledge is. This book was released on 2019 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and South Africa from 1986 to 1990, when deadlock gave way to the first stages in the unwinding of apartheid. By the middle of 1986, the South African Government had succeeded in containing the township revolt, but its hesitant moves towards reform had brought the end of apartheid no closer. The intransigent figure of President P.W. Botha ensured a continuing stalemate until his reluctant departure from office in August 1989. The subsequent election of F.W. de Klerk marked the beginning of irrevocable change, symbolised by the release of Nelson Mandela from prison in February 1990. This volume documents the role of the United Kingdom in keeping pressure on the South African Government, building contacts with the African National Congress (ANC) and giving decisive encouragement to President de Klerk's reform initiatives. It reveals recurrent differences of approach between the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. However, it also shows that despite her frequent confrontations with the international community in general, and the Commonwealth in particular, Mrs Thatcher repeatedly brought pressure to President Botha and strongly supported President de Klerk during his first crucial months in office. Her part in bringing about change in South Africa was fully appreciated by Nelson Mandela, whose first meeting with Mrs Thatcher concludes the volume. This book will be of much interest to students of British politics, African studies, foreign policy and International Relations in general.

Britain and the Revolutions in Eastern Europe, 1989

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Publisher : Routledge is
ISBN 13 : 9781138609587
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Britain and the Revolutions in Eastern Europe, 1989 by : Richard Smith

Download or read book Britain and the Revolutions in Eastern Europe, 1989 written by Richard Smith and published by Routledge is. This book was released on 2019-08-05 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume documents the UK Government's response to the unfolding social and political changes in Eastern Europe during 1989. The year 1989 saw momentous change in Europe. It was the year in which Communist rule in Eastern Europe finally ended: with mass demonstrations, an end to one-Party rule, free elections and the opening of borders. In Poland, the independent trade union Solidarity went from being an illegal organisation to running the country. Vaclav Havel went from being a jailed dissident to President of Czechoslovakia. In October 1989, the German Democratic Republic marked the 40th anniversary of the Socialist state, only to see that state collapse a month later following the opening of the Berlin Wall. In December, the Romanian leader Nicolae Ceauşescu saw his near quarter century rule brought to an end in a matter of days. This volume charts the events of an historic year in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the GDR, Hungary, Poland and Romania, and looks at British policy towards the Baltic States. It contains reporting from British embassies on the rapidly changing political scene, and documents attempts by the British Government to develop policy against the backdrop of unfolding revolution. This book will be of interest to students of British politics, Eastern European politics, and International Relations.

The British National Bibliography

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The British National Bibliography by : Arthur James Wells

Download or read book The British National Bibliography written by Arthur James Wells and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Dialogue on the Presidency with a New Generation of Leaders

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis A Dialogue on the Presidency with a New Generation of Leaders by :

Download or read book A Dialogue on the Presidency with a New Generation of Leaders written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

General Catalogue of Printed Books to 1955

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1236 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis General Catalogue of Printed Books to 1955 by : British Museum. Dept. of Printed Books

Download or read book General Catalogue of Printed Books to 1955 written by British Museum. Dept. of Printed Books and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 1236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

United Nations Yearbook of the International Law Commission

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (452 download)

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Book Synopsis United Nations Yearbook of the International Law Commission by : United Nations. International Law Commission

Download or read book United Nations Yearbook of the International Law Commission written by United Nations. International Law Commission and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Debate on NATO Enlargement

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Debate on NATO Enlargement by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations

Download or read book The Debate on NATO Enlargement written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Economie Soviétique À Un Tournant?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Economie Soviétique À Un Tournant? by : Reiner Weichhardt

Download or read book Economie Soviétique À Un Tournant? written by Reiner Weichhardt and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Public Affairs Information Service Bulletin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 920 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Affairs Information Service Bulletin by :

Download or read book Public Affairs Information Service Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

British Labour and the Cold War

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Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804714648
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis British Labour and the Cold War by : Peter Weiler

Download or read book British Labour and the Cold War written by Peter Weiler and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical examination of the labour government and trades Union Congress in the immediate postwar period, this book argues that the Cold War was not just a traditional conflict between states but also an attempt to contain the growth of radical working-class movements at home and abroad. These radical movements, stimulated by the Second World War and its aftermath, seemed to policymakers within the Labour Party and the TUC to threaten British interests. The author contends that the Labour government never seriously considered following a socialist foreign policy, but instead sought to shape political developments throughout the world in ways most conductive to maintaining Britain's traditional economic and imperial interests. The government was able to follow established policies abroad and increasingly at home at least in part because British trade union leaders supported its attempts to prevent radicals and communists from coming to power in trade union movements inside Britain and throughout the world. In so doing, the trade union movement significantly extended its links with the state, in particular by cooperating with it in the sphere of foreign and colonial labour policy.

Principles of International Law

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Publisher : The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1584773251
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of International Law by : Hans Kelsen

Download or read book Principles of International Law written by Hans Kelsen and published by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kelsen, Hans. Principles of International Law. New York: Rinehart & Company, Inc. [1952]. xvii, 461 pp. Reprinted 2003 by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. ISBN 1-58477-325-1. Cloth. $85. * Upon his retirement from the faculty of University of California at Berkeley in 1952, noted legal philosopher and political scientist Hans Kelsen [1881-1973] produced arguably this his most important work, "... a systematic study of the most important aspects of international law, including international delicts and sanctions, reprisals, the spheres of validity and the essential function of international law, creation and application of international law and national law." Nicoletta Bersier Ladavac, "Hans Kelsen (1881 - 1973) Biographical Note and Bibliography," European Journal of International Law Vol. 9 (1998) No. 2.

NATO 1948

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780742539174
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis NATO 1948 by : Lawrence S. Kaplan

Download or read book NATO 1948 written by Lawrence S. Kaplan and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2007 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compelling history brings to life the watershed year of 1948, when the United States reversed its long-standing position of political and military isolation from Europe and agreed to an "entangling alliance" with ten European nations. Not since 1800, when the United States ended its alliance with France, had the nation made such a commitment. The historic North Atlantic Treaty was signed on April 4, 1949, but the often-contentious negotiations stretched throughout the preceding year. Lawrence S. Kaplan, the leading historian of NATO, traces the tortuous and dramatic process, which struggled to reconcile the conflicting concerns on the part of the future partners. Although the allies could agree on the need to cope with the threat of Soviet-led Communism and on the vital importance of an American association with a unified Europe, they differed over the means of achieving these ends. The United States had to contend with domestic isolationist suspicions of Old World intentions, the military's worries about over extension of the nation's resources, and the apparent incompatibility of the projected treaty with the UN charter. For their part, Europeans had to be convinced that American demands to abandon their traditions would provide the sense of security that economic and political recovery from World War II required. Kaplan brings to life the colorful diplomats and politicians arrayed on both sides of the debate. The end result was a remarkably durable treaty and alliance that has linked the fortunes of America and Europe for over fifty years. Despite differences that have persisted and occasionally flared over the past fifty years, NATO continues to bind America and Europe in the twenty-first century. Kaplan's detailed and lively account draws on a wealth of primary sources--newspapers, memoirs, and diplomatic documents--to illuminate how the United States came to assume international obligations it had scrupulously avoided for the previous 150 years.