The Birth of Judaism, Between Exegesis and Egyptology

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Author :
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781071024829
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis The Birth of Judaism, Between Exegesis and Egyptology by : Michel Herve Bertaux-Navoiseau

Download or read book The Birth of Judaism, Between Exegesis and Egyptology written by Michel Herve Bertaux-Navoiseau and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-05-31 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why did God promise Abraham the whole of Egypt in Genesis 15 and only Canaan in Genesis 17? Was Abraham Egyptian? Why do the Ten Commandments and the Book of Deuteronomy not mention circumcision? Why does chapter 34 of the Book of the Exodus rewrite and lengthily comment the Second Commandment of Exodus 20: 5? Why did God order Abraham a mere animal sacrifice in Genesis 15 and circumcision in Genesis 17? Why, in that sacrifice, didn't Abraham cut the birds like the other animals? Was it the same God? Why didn't he order the excision of girls? Why the eighth-day circumcision? Why didn't Moses want to circumcise his son? History and exegesis answer those enigmas. Proving by the Bible that Abraham and Moses were pharaohs, this book enlightens the Torah by the history of the last five pharaohs of the 18th dynasty and of the first two of the Ramesides, and vice versa. Born from a succession of findings spread over more than eleven years, it develops the discoveries of Messod and Roger Sabbah's best seller: Secrets of the Exodus (2000). They back upon the idea that the Hebrews left no trace in Egypt because they were Egyptians like the others. Their great thesis is that the Hebrews were the followers of Akhenaten's monotheist heresy who exiled themselves to colonize Palestine. It stands upon several elements of proof: Biblical data and intercultural comparisons, reinforced by those of Le Fabuleux héritage de l'Égypte (Desroches Noblecourt, 2004). The famous Egyptologist adopted the same historiographical approach of intercultural comparisons and demonstrated, like them, that the Egyptians invented the alphabet, Hebraic as everyone knows. A little later (2005), Davidovits brought an irrefragable proof of the Egyptian origin of the Hebrews: hieroglyphs of a fresco discovered in the temple of Amenhotep son of Hapu in Karnak are identical to verse 41: 42 of Genesis. The Sabbah's second great thesis is that centuries after the first writing of the Torah, in order to obtain their release from the jails of Babylon, the Jews rewrote it carefully clouding their belonging to Egypt, an enemy of the Assyrians, and noting the myth of their Cananean origin down in it. We strengthen that background by several findings. Römer (Collège de France) saluted the first one: the Second Commandment prohibits and represses sexual mutilation. It makes the Sinai Alliance a revolution by comparison with the moralizing puritanism imposed upon Abraham and Hebrew baby boys. Those concerning the circumcisions of Moses' son and Abraham followed that spark. Then came that of the interpretation of the Covenant of Genesis 15, the great Covenant in which, on the one hand, "God" promised Abram not the land of Canaan but all Egypt, on the other hand, Abram-Akhenaten abolished sexual mutilation in Akhetaten. There is every indication that the great reason for the exile of the Hebrews was less their monotheism than that abolition that challenged the great pillar of the patriarchal Egyptian culture: domination of women and youth. Then, it was the discovery of the apocryphal character of Exodus 34, entirely created in order to refute the fact that Exodus 20: 5 forbids and represses sexual mutilation. Finally, Grimal (Collège de France) brought us a piece of crucial information: antique Egyptian has no word for circumcision. Thence the two Biblical periphrases: "the flesh of your outgrowth" and "the crime of fathers". A third biblical periphrasis: "the land of your peregrinations" (Genesis 17: 8) naively admits that Abram was a migrant in Palestine. The origin of Judaism takes a new light. One certainty: Abraham and Moses were pacifists who refused to invade Palestine.

Circumcision in the Torah, Between Exegesis and Egyptology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781091273795
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (737 download)

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Book Synopsis Circumcision in the Torah, Between Exegesis and Egyptology by : Michel Bertaux-Navoiseau

Download or read book Circumcision in the Torah, Between Exegesis and Egyptology written by Michel Bertaux-Navoiseau and published by . This book was released on 2019-03-22 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do the Ten Commandments and the Book of Deuteronomy not mention circumcision? Why does chapter 34 of the Book of the Exodus rewrite and lengthily comment the Second Commandment of Exodus 20: 5? Why did God promise Abraham the whole of Egypt in Genesis 15 and only Canaan in Genesis 17? Was Abraham Egyptian? Why did God order him a mere animal sacrifice in Genesis 15 and circumcision in Genesis 17? Why, in that sacrifice, didn't Abraham cut the birds like the other animals? Was it the same God? Why didn't he order the excision of girls? Why the eighth-day circumcision? Why was Moses not circumcised? Why didn't he want to circumcise his son? History and exegesis answer those enigmas. Proving by the Bible that Abraham and Moses were pharaohs, this book enlightens the Torah by the history of the last five pharaohs of the 18th dynasty and of the first two of the Ramesides, and vice versa. Born from a succession of findings spread over more than eleven years, it develops the discoveries of Messod and Roger Sabbah's best seller: Secrets of the Exodus (2000), rejected as antiscientific by the other Egyptologists. They back upon the idea that the Hebrews left no trace in Egypt because they were Egyptians like the others. Their great thesis is that the Hebrews were the followers of Akhenaten's monotheist heresy who exiled themselves to colonize Palestine. It stands upon several elements of proof: Biblical data and intercultural comparisons, reinforced by those of Le Fabuleux héritage de l'Égypte (Desroches Noblecourt, 2004). The famous Egyptologist ended the controversy through adopting the same historiographical approach of intercultural comparisons and demonstrating, like them, that the Egyptians invented the alphabet, Hebraic as everyone knows. A little later (2005), Davidovits brought an irrefragable proof of the Egyptian origin of the Hebrews: hieroglyphs of a fresco discovered in the temple of Amenhotep son of Hapu in Karnak are identical to verse 41: 42 of Genesis. Their second great thesis is that centuries after the first writing of the Torah, in order to obtain their release from the jails of Babylon, the Jews rewrote it carefully clouding their belonging to Egypt, an enemy of the Assyrians, and noting the myth of their Cananean origin down in it. It seems that the rejection of Egyptologists came more from the fact that their book pulls the rug out from under Zionism than from lack of scientificity. Ours strengthens that background by several findings. Römer (Collège de France) saluted the first one: the Second Commandment prohibits and represses sexual mutilation. It makes the Sinai Alliance a revolution by comparison with the moralizing puritanism imposed upon Abraham and Hebrew baby boys. Those concerning the circumcisions of Moses' son and Abraham followed that spark. Then came that of the interpretation of the Covenant of Genesis 15, the great Covenant in which, on the one hand, "God" promised Abram not the land of Canaan but all Egypt, on the other hand, Abram-Akhenaten abolished sexual mutilation in Akhetaten. There is every indication that the great reason for the exile of the Hebrews was less their monotheism than that abolition that challenged the great pillar of the patriarchal Egyptian culture: domination of women and youth. Then, it was the discovery of the apocryphal character of Exodus 34, entirely created in order to refute the fact that Exodus 20: 5 forbids and represses sexual mutilation. Finally, Grimal (Collège de France) brought us a piece of crucial information: antique Egyptian has no word for circumcision. Thence the two Biblical periphrasis: "the flesh of your outgrowth" and "the crime of fathers". A third biblical periphrasis: "the land of your peregrinations" (Genesis 17: 8) naively admits that Abram was a migrant in Palestine. The origin of Judaism takes a new light.

Exodus Retold

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004369228
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Exodus Retold by : Peter Enns

Download or read book Exodus Retold written by Peter Enns and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-07-17 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Circumcision in the Torah, Between Exegesis and Egyptology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781794417946
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Circumcision in the Torah, Between Exegesis and Egyptology by : Michel Hervé Bertaux-Navoiseau

Download or read book Circumcision in the Torah, Between Exegesis and Egyptology written by Michel Hervé Bertaux-Navoiseau and published by . This book was released on 2019-01-19 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why does chapter 34 of the Book of the Exodus rewrite and lengthily comment the Second Commandment? Why did God promise Abraham the whole Egypt in Genesis 15 and only Canaan in Genesis 17? Was Abraham Egyptian? Why did God order him a mere animal sacrifice in Genesis 15 and circumcision in Genesis 17? Was it the same God? Why didn't he order the excision of girls? Why the eighth day circumcision? Why was Moses not circumcised? Why didn't he want to circumcise his son? Why do the Ten Commandments and the Book of Deuteronomy not mention circumcision? Based upon the identity between Biblical events and the history of the last pharaohs of the 18th dynasty, this book of history and exegesis answers those enigmas and several others. It shows that the text of the first writers of the Bible, the sexual revolution of which was unbearable to the Egyptian religious and feudal lords was falsified. From the Bible, it does the history of the abolition of feminine and masculine sexual mutilation at the time of the hedonist utopia of Akhenaten. A fine exegesis shows that the great reason for the exile of the Hebrews was less their monotheism than that abolition. Proving by the Bible that Abraham and Moses were pharaohs, it brings a new dimension to the thesis of Secrets of the Exodus that the first Hebrews were Egyptians belonging to the sect of Akhenaten (Abraham) that went into exile to colonize Palestine. Based on the hypothesis that the Hebrews left no trace in Egypt because they were Egyptians, the immense discovery of the Sabbahs is this time indisputable. A press campaign denigrated it under the pretext of lack of "scientific" proofs. But history is not an exact science and by multiplying intercultural comparisons in Le fabuleux héritage de l'Égypte (2004), Desroches Noblecourt adopted the same historiographical approach. In 2005, she declared: "The Egyptians brought us... the alphabet..." Finally, in 2005, Davidovits brought an irrefragable archaeological proof by showing that the scribes of the temple of Amenhotep son of Hapu in Karnak wrote Genesis while drawing hieroglyphs. However, making pharaoh the unique God rather strengthened the pharaonic tyranny. But the latter rightly deemed circumcision essential for maintaining the people in quasi-slavery. The faithful of Akhenaten went into exile because the feudal lords and the religious wanted, after thirty years of abolition of sexual mutilation in Akhetaten, to re-establish circumcision by submitting the babies to it. The matter was to impose the reason of force on helpless beings. Moses maintained that abolition during the forty years of the Exodus but Seti 1st, in Gilgal, ended that of circumcision, neglecting excision. The reinterpretation of the whole great passages of the Bible about circumcision shows that in order to put it back into force after Moses' death, the religious elite falsified, in a particularly obvious way in Genesis 34, the Second Commandment that forbids it. Historical truth makes circumcision incompatible with the religion of the great humanist liberators that Abraham and Moses were; the Egyptian fathers of Judaism were altogether opposed to the antique tradition of sexual mutilation. So, we explain why Abram and Moses were not circumcised and how the vizier Ay forcibly imposed circumcision on Abraham and, once a pharaoh, on Moses' son. Whilst depriving Abram-Akhenaten of his title of pharaoh in his old age, the feudal lords of the 18th dynasty resettled it for both sexes. The Hebrew maintained the abolition of excision but circumcision was the price to pay for Seti 1st's help for invading Palestine. We also strengthen the thesis of Secrets of the Exodus by highlighting the identity of the name "The Eternal" for the Egyptian God, namely the pharaohs, and the Biblical God, notably in two passages of the Bible in which "the Eternal" can only be a pharaoh: Abram's father in Genesis 15: 18, Moses himself in Deuteronomy: 29: 1-5.

The Invention of Religion

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691203199
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The Invention of Religion by : Jan Assmann

Download or read book The Invention of Religion written by Jan Assmann and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-24 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A groundbreaking account of how the Book of Exodus shaped fundamental aspects of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam The Book of Exodus may be the most consequential story ever told. But its spectacular moments of heaven-sent plagues and parting seas overshadow its true significance, says Jan Assmann, a leading historian of ancient religion. The story of Moses guiding the enslaved children of Israel out of captivity to become God's chosen people is the foundation of an entirely new idea of religion, one that lives on today in many of the world's faiths. First introduced in Exodus, new ideas of faith, revelation, and above all covenant transformed basic assumptions about humankind’s relationship to the divine and became the bedrock of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

The Despoliation of Egypt

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047433564
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis The Despoliation of Egypt by : Joel S. Allen

Download or read book The Despoliation of Egypt written by Joel S. Allen and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2008-06-30 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work examines the role played by the biblical motif of the despoliation of Egypt in the understanding Gentiles had of Jews, and how Jews defended themselves, their heroes and their God in the face of anti-Jewish slander. It also examines the manner in which Christians learned from their rabbinic counterparts how to defend Moses and his God against the gnostic challenge. Beginning with Philo and based on haggadic additions, the embarrassment of the episode was 'healed' through allegory and became a critically important biblical justification for the Christian appropriation of the 'Egyptian treasures' of their Greco-Roman cultural heritage. This work describes how Christians borrowed exegetical traditions from rabbis not only to defend their sacred texts against gnostic attacks but to justify their interest in and appropriation of non-Christian philosophy in their theological understandings.

The Joseph Story Between Egypt and Israel

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783161601538
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Joseph Story Between Egypt and Israel by : Thomas Römer

Download or read book The Joseph Story Between Egypt and Israel written by Thomas Römer and published by . This book was released on 2021-05 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the context of the Torah, the Joseph story can be read as a transition that explains why Jacob and his family came to Egypt. However, if one looks at other texts of the Hebrew Bible, there is no mention of the Joseph story; instead, the arrival of the Israelites is said to be the result of the decision of a "father" or of "fathers" to go down do Egypt. Indeed, there are very few references to Joseph at all in the whole Hebrew Bible. Apparently, the Joseph story is not necessary for explaining why the Israelites found themselves in Egypt. The question therefore arises: Why was this story written, when, and for what audience? This volume offers an overview of the current discussion on the origins, composition, and historical contexts behind the Joseph narrative. There is a tendency to date the story (or its original version) to the Persian period, but this volume includes divergent voices about this issue. The volume also shows that scholarly discussion about the historical location of the Joseph story requires to bring together Egyptologists and biblical scholars.

The Wisdom of Egypt

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047407679
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wisdom of Egypt by : Anthony Hilhorst

Download or read book The Wisdom of Egypt written by Anthony Hilhorst and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-12-10 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays gives a vivid impression of Egypt as background and stage of Jewish, Christian, and Gnostic thought and life in antiquity. It demonstrates Egypt’s important role in the history, literature and culture of these religions.

Moses and Monotheism

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Author :
Publisher : Leonardo Paolo Lovari
ISBN 13 : 8898301790
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Moses and Monotheism by : Sigmund Freud

Download or read book Moses and Monotheism written by Sigmund Freud and published by Leonardo Paolo Lovari. This book was released on 2016-11-24 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book consists of three essays and is an extension of Freud’s work on psychoanalytic theory as a means of generating hypotheses about historical events. Freud hypothesizes that Moses was not Hebrew, but actually born into Ancient Egyptian nobility and was probably a follower of Akhenaten, an ancient Egyptian monotheist. Freud contradicts the biblical story of Moses with his own retelling of events, claiming that Moses only led his close followers into freedom during an unstable period in Egyptian history after Akhenaten (ca. 1350 BCE) and that they subsequently killed Moses in rebellion and later combined with another monotheistic tribe in Midian based on a volcanic God, Jahweh. Freud explains that years after the murder of Moses, the rebels regretted their action, thus forming the concept of the Messiah as a hope for the return of Moses as the Saviour of the Israelites. Freud said that the guilt from the murder of Moses is inherited through the generations; this guilt then drives the Jews to religion to make them feel better.

The Land of the Body

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Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
ISBN 13 : 9783161492501
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Land of the Body by : Sarah Pearce

Download or read book The Land of the Body written by Sarah Pearce and published by Mohr Siebeck. This book was released on 2007 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first extended study of the representation of Egypt in the writings of Philo of Alexandria. Philo is a crucial witness, not only to the experiences of the Jews of Alexandria, but to the world of early Roman Egypt in general. As historians of Roman Alexandria and Egypt are well aware, we have access to very few voices from inside the country in this era; Philo is the best we have. As a commentator on Jewish Scripture, Philo is also one of the most valuable sources for the interpretation of Egypt in the Pentateuch. He not only writes very extensively on this subject, but he does so in ways that are remarkable for their originality when compared with the surviving literature of ancient Judaism. In this book, Sarah Pearce tries to understand Philo in relation to the wider context in which he lived and worked. Key areas for investigation include: defining the 'Egyptian' in Philo's world; Philo's treatment of the Egypt of the Pentateuch as a symbol of 'the land of the body'; Philo's emphasis on Egyptian inhospitableness; and his treatment of Egyptian religion, focusing on Nile veneration and animal worship.

History and Exegesis of Circumcision in the Torah in Light of Egyptology

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781794360303
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis History and Exegesis of Circumcision in the Torah in Light of Egyptology by : Michel Bertaux-Navoiseau

Download or read book History and Exegesis of Circumcision in the Torah in Light of Egyptology written by Michel Bertaux-Navoiseau and published by . This book was released on 2019-01-18 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why does chapter 34 of the Book of the Exodus rewrite and lengthily comment the Second Commandment of Exodus 20: 5 Why did God promise Abraham the whole Egypt in Genesis 15 and only Canaan in Genesis 17? Was Abraham Egyptian? Why did God order him a mere animal sacrifice in Genesis 15 and circumcision at 99 years old in Genesis 17? Was it the same God? Why didn't he order the excision of girls? Why the eighth day circumcision? Why was Moses not circumcised? Why didn't he want to circumcise his son? Why do the Ten Commandments and the Book of Deuteronomy not mention circumcision? This book of history and exegesis answers those enigmas by setting alongside the Bible and the history of the last pharaohs of the 18th dynasty. It does the history of the abolition of feminine and masculine sexual mutilation at the time of the hedonist utopia of Akhenaten from the Bible. A fine exegesis shows that the great reason for the exile of the Hebrews was less their monotheism than that abolition. So, it brings a new dimension to the thesis of Secrets of the Exodus that the first Hebrews were Egyptians belonging to the sect of Akhenaten (Abraham) that went into exile to colonize Palestine. It also proves by the Bible that Abraham and Moses were pharaohs. Based on the hypothesis that the Hebrews left no trace in Egypt because they were Egyptians, the immense discovery of the Sabbahs is this time indisputable. A press campaign denigrated it under the pretext of lack of "scientific" proofs. But history is not an exact science and by multiplying intercultural comparisons in Le fabuleux héritage de l'Égypte (2004), Desroches Noblecourt adopted the same historiographical approach. In 2005, she declared: "The Egyptians brought us... the alphabet..." Finally, in 2009, Davidovits brought an irrefragable archaeological proof by showing that the scribes of the temple of Amenhotep son of Hapu in Karnak wrote Genesis while drawing hieroglyphs. However, making pharaoh the unique God rather strengthened the pharaonic tyranny. But the latter rightly deemed circumcision essential for maintaining the people in quasi-slavery. The faithful of Akhenaten went into exile because the feudal lords and the religious wanted, after thirty years of abolition of sexual mutilation in Akhetaten, to re-establish circumcision by submitting the babies to it. The matter was to impose the reason of force on helpless beings. Moses maintained that abolition during the forty years of the Exodus but Seti 1st, in Gilgal, ended that of circumcision, neglecting excision. The reinterpretation of the whole great passages of the Bible about circumcision shows that in order to put it back into force after Moses' death, the religious elite falsified, in a particularly obvious way in Genesis 34, the Second Commandment that forbids it. Historical truth makes circumcision incompatible with the religion of the great humanist liberators that Abraham and Moses were; the Egyptian fathers of Judaism were altogether opposed to the antique tradition of sexual mutilation. So, we explain why Abram and Moses were not circumcised and how the vizier Ay forcibly imposed circumcision on Abraham and, once a pharaoh, on Moses' son. Whilst depriving Abram-Akhenaten of his title of pharaoh in his old age, the feudal lords of the 18th dynasty resettled it for both sexes. The Hebrew maintained the abolition of excision but circumcision was the price to pay for Seti 1st's help for invading Palestine. We also strengthen the thesis of Secrets of the Exodus by highlighting the identity of the name "The Eternal" for the Egyptian God, namely the pharaohs, and the Biblical God, notably in two passages of the Bible in which "the Eternal" can only be a pharaoh: Abram's father in Genesis 15: 18, Moses himself in Deuteronomy: 29: 1-5.

Israel in Egypt: The Land of Egypt as Concept and Reality for Jews in Antiquity and the Early Medieval Period

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004435409
Total Pages : 723 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Israel in Egypt: The Land of Egypt as Concept and Reality for Jews in Antiquity and the Early Medieval Period by :

Download or read book Israel in Egypt: The Land of Egypt as Concept and Reality for Jews in Antiquity and the Early Medieval Period written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-10-26 with total page 723 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Israel in Egypt is an investigation into the Jewish experience of the land and people of Egypt from antiquity to the middle ages. Using contemporary sources to explore the varied experience of Egypt’s Jews, the volume brings together a rich collection of studies from top scholars in the field.

The Egyptian Origin of the Jews Traced from the Monuments

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Author :
Publisher : Kessinger Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781425350833
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis The Egyptian Origin of the Jews Traced from the Monuments by : Gerald Massey

Download or read book The Egyptian Origin of the Jews Traced from the Monuments written by Gerald Massey and published by Kessinger Publishing. This book was released on 2005-12-01 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.

Judaism from Moses to Muhammad: An Interpretation

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047416384
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Judaism from Moses to Muhammad: An Interpretation by : Jacob Neusner

Download or read book Judaism from Moses to Muhammad: An Interpretation written by Jacob Neusner and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2005-11-01 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book answers the following question for Judaism: among all the things that happened in antiquity, what are the events that, seen from the perspective of the world that would endure, turn out to shape the long future? How did axiological events identify the focal points of the unfolding religious system, Judaism, in its formulation by the rabbinic sages of ancient times? This is the system that originated, in its own telling, with God’s teaching to Moses at Sinai in the Torah, in written and traditional form. Of all that happened to the Jews in the millennium from the formation of the Pentateuch (“Moses”) to the end of the formative age (“Muhammad”), the particular Judaism that emerged as normative responded to only a select few and did so within a logic all its own. Here we identify those definitive events of danger and opportunity — crisis — and the focal points that they highlighted.

Egypt and Israel

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Egypt and Israel by : Willis Brewer

Download or read book Egypt and Israel written by Willis Brewer and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elephantine in Context

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783161609961
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Elephantine in Context by : Reinhard Gregor Kratz

Download or read book Elephantine in Context written by Reinhard Gregor Kratz and published by . This book was released on 2022-02 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Persian period has long been considered a "dark era" in Israel's history. For this reason, research has mainly focused on how it is depicted in the Hebrew Bible. A spectacular discovery of archaeological relics and epigraphic sources was hence hardly noticed: the military colony located on the island of Elephantine in the Nile, on the border between Egypt and present-day Sudan. The basic approach of this volume, which documents a three-year Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft project, is to break with a research tradition focusing on the Judeans (Jews) mentioned in the Aramaic papyri from Elephantine and instead investigate the military colony in a broader historical context also documented by Demotic and Egyptian-hieratic evidence found at Elephantine. The studies presented focus on three main subject areas: society and administration, religion, and literature. They show that historically the island of Elephantine hosted a multicultural society with several interactions between the Egyptians and the other inhabitants, and that it was also an important administrative centre for the Persian authorities.

The Jews in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt

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Author :
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
ISBN 13 : 9783161448294
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis The Jews in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt by : Aryeh Kasher

Download or read book The Jews in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt written by Aryeh Kasher and published by Mohr Siebeck. This book was released on 1985 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rev. translation of: Yehude Mitsrayim ha-Helenistit veha-Romit be-maavakam al zekhuyotehem.