The Biosaline Concept

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461330211
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biosaline Concept by : Alexander Hollaender

Download or read book The Biosaline Concept written by Alexander Hollaender and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are many areas on this world which might lend themselves to agricultural development and which are, at the present, not used for this purpose. Two of the most obvious are desert areas where the salt concentration is very high, both land and water areas. With the development of new approaches and careful research, considerably more productive capability could be developed in these. This volume points out some of the possible approaches as well as results ob tained by a combination of creative research, practical understanding of the problems involved and inventive ways to overcome some of the handicaps of utilizing biosaline areas. This volume grew out of the "International Workshop on Biosaline Research" organized by Mr. Gilbert Devey of the Division of Interna tional programs of the National Science Foundation and directed by Dr. Anthony San Pietro of the Department of Biology of Indiana Uni versity. Since the proceedings of the workshop appeared somewhat limited, it was thought to broaden the spectra of chapters and in clude several topics briefly discussed at the Kiawah workshop.

Biosalinity in Action: Bioproduction with Saline Water

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400951116
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosalinity in Action: Bioproduction with Saline Water by : D. Pasternak

Download or read book Biosalinity in Action: Bioproduction with Saline Water written by D. Pasternak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, scientists and laymen have regarded salinity as a hazar dous, detrimental phenomenon. This negative view was a principal reason for the lack of agricultural development of most arid and semi arid zones of the world where the major sources of water for biological production are saline. The late Hugo Boyko was probably the first scientist in recent times to challenge this commonly held, pessimistic view of salinity. His research in Israel indicated that many plants can be irrigated with saline water, even at seawater strength, if they are in sandy soil - a technique that could open much barren land to agriculture. This new, even radical, approach to salinity was clearly enunciated in the book he edited and most appropriately entitled 'Salinity and Aridity: New Approaches to Old Problems' (1966). A decade later, three members of the United States National Science Foundation (NSF), Lewis Mayfield, James Aller and Oskar Zaborsky, formulated the 'Biosaline Concept'; namely, that poor soils, high solar insolation and saline water, which prevail in arid lands, should be viewed as useful resources rather than as disadvantages, and that these resources can be used for non-traditional production of food, fuels and chemicals. The First International Workshop on Biosaline Research was con vened at Kiawah Island, South Carolina, in 1977 by A. San Pietro.

Crop Reactions To Water And Temperature Stresses In Humid, Temperate Climates

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429704453
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Crop Reactions To Water And Temperature Stresses In Humid, Temperate Climates by : Paul J Kramer

Download or read book Crop Reactions To Water And Temperature Stresses In Humid, Temperate Climates written by Paul J Kramer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-09-10 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published 1983. Aimed at improving agricultural production by providing a better under· standing of the interaction between crops and the environment, this book presents the latest research findings on the effects of water and temperature stresses on plants in humid temperate regions. It also covers management practices and breeding programs that may reduce crop sensitivity to the vagaries of weather.

Water Resources and Agricultural Development in the Tropics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317885201
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Resources and Agricultural Development in the Tropics by : Christopher J. Barrow

Download or read book Water Resources and Agricultural Development in the Tropics written by Christopher J. Barrow and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1988. There are many excellent texts on water supply and irrigation engineering, irrigation economics, agricultural development and the problems which often plague such efforts. Few syntheses of such writings have been made, despite a clear need for them from people interested in water resources and agricultural development: students of geography, economics, development studies and agricultural management, administrators, planners and aid agency staff. This book attempts to provide a broad interdisciplinary introduction for such people.

Prospects for Saline Agriculture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401700672
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Prospects for Saline Agriculture by : R. Ahmad

Download or read book Prospects for Saline Agriculture written by R. Ahmad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Saline land is a resource capable of significant production. Recent advances in research in breeding for salt tolerance in wheat, biotechnology in rice, and selection and rehabilitation of salt-tolerant plants are of economic importance in arid/saline conditions. This book gives some practical approaches for saline agriculture and afforestation, and describes examples of cultivating salt-tolerant/halophytic plants for commercial interest on salt-affected land or with highly salinized water in Australia, China, Central Asia, Egypt, Pakistan, and Russia. It also explores the possibilities of arid/saline agriculture and afforestation in UAE.

Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of Extremophiles

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Author :
Publisher : Blackie Academic and Professional
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of Extremophiles by : R. A. Herbert

Download or read book Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of Extremophiles written by R. A. Herbert and published by Blackie Academic and Professional. This book was released on 1992 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Arid Lands

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429722036
Total Pages : 1457 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Arid Lands by : Charles Hutchinson

Download or read book Arid Lands written by Charles Hutchinson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-23 with total page 1457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The international conference Arid Lands: Today and Tomorrow drew more than 400 participants from over 3 S countries to Tucson, Arizona, for one week in October of 19 8 S. The diversity of presenters, disciplines and subject matters addressed contributed to an interesting and informative conference. The papers presented in this volume represent the efforts of scientists and other individuals who, through their various disciplines, are addressing the problems of and opportunities presented by the arid lands of the world. A committee of five scientists reviewed for substance. relevance and their contribution to the conference the 284 abstracts that were submitted. They selected 146 for presentation at the conference and of those papers presented, 128 were received for inclusion in the proceedings.

Solar Energy Update

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Energy Update by :

Download or read book Solar Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1982-04 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401118582
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants by : Helmut Lieth

Download or read book Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants written by Helmut Lieth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The symposium on high salinity tolerant plants, held at the University of Al Ain in December 1990, dealt primarily with plants tolerating salinity levels exceeding that of ocean water and which at the same time are promising for utilization in agriculture or forestry. The papers of the proceedings of this symposium have been published in two volumes. This volume (1) deals with mangroves and inland high salinity tolerant plants and ecosystems and is divided into the following categories: 1. Vegetation analyses and descriptions of mangroves; 2. Ecosystem analyses; 3. Physiological analyses; 4. Utilization of mangroves and saltmarsh plants; 5. Soil and water analyses. Volume 2 deals with the improvement of salinity tolerance for traditional crops under marginal soils and irrigation water and is published in `Tasks for Vegetation Science' series (TAVS) Vol. 28.

Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402040177
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants by : M. Ajmal Khan

Download or read book Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants written by M. Ajmal Khan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: They can germinate, grow and reproduce successfully in saline areas which would cause the death of regular plants.

Better Crops for Food

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047071848X
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Better Crops for Food by : Jonathan Nugent

Download or read book Better Crops for Food written by Jonathan Nugent and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-14 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Novartis Foundation Series is a popular collection of the proceedings from Novartis Foundation Symposia, in which groups of leading scientists from a range of topics across biology, chemistry and medicine assembled to present papers and discuss results. The Novartis Foundation, originally known as the Ciba Foundation, is well known to scientists and clinicians around the world.

Genetic Engineering of Osmoregulation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468437259
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Engineering of Osmoregulation by : D. W. Rains

Download or read book Genetic Engineering of Osmoregulation written by D. W. Rains and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The plant world represents a vast renewable resource for production of food, chemicals and energy. The utilization of this resource is frequently limited by moisture, temperature or salt stress. The emphasis of this volume is on the molecular basis of osmoregulation, adaptation to salt and water stress and applica tions for plant improvement. A unified concept of drought, salt, thermal and other forms of stress is proposed and discussed in the publication. The volume developed from a symposium entitled "Genetic Engi neering of Osmoregulation: Impact on Plant Productivity for Food, Chemicals and Energy," organized by D. W. Rains and R. C. Valentine in cooperation with Brookhaven National Laboratory and directed by D. W. Rains and A. Hollaender. The program was supported by a grant from the National Science Founda~ion, Division of Problem Focused Research, Problem Analysis Group, and the Department of Energy. This symposium is one of several in the past and pending which deal with potential applications of genetic engineering in agri culture. Since the question was raised several times during the meeting it is perhaps a convenient time to attempt to define gene tic engineering in the context of the meeting. • Genetic engineering of osmoregulation is simply the application of the science of genetics toward osmo tically tolerant microbes and plants. • Recombinant DNA is regarded as just another tool along with conventional genetics to be utilized for improvement of microbes and plants.

Photosynthesis Bibliography Volume 10/1 1979

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400979754
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Photosynthesis Bibliography Volume 10/1 1979 by : Zdenek Sesták

Download or read book Photosynthesis Bibliography Volume 10/1 1979 written by Zdenek Sesták and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Technologies in Animal Breeding

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323138179
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis New Technologies in Animal Breeding by : B G Brackett

Download or read book New Technologies in Animal Breeding written by B G Brackett and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Technologies in Animal Breeding looks at new reproductive technologies in breeding domestic animals, such as sex selection, frozen storage of oocytes and embryos, in vitro fertilization and embryo culture, amphibian nuclear transplantation, parthenogenesis, identical twins and cloning in mammals, and gene transfer in mammalian cells. It summarizes the state-of-the art and offers perspectives on future directions for several animal industries of great importance in food production, including artificial insemination, embryo transfer, poultry breeding, and aquaculture. Organized into five sections encompassing 14 chapters, this book begins with an overview of animals in society and perspectives on animal breeding. It then discusses the animal industries that are heavily dependent on reproductive technology, including those engaged in cloning, selfing, aquaculture, artificial insemination, and embryo transfer. It also explains the developing technologies as well as their potential applications and impacts on animal production, along with special economic considerations, such as the benefits of reproductive management, synchronization of estrus, and artificial insemination of beef cattle and sheep. The final chapter considers biomedical and agricultural research, implementation of new technologies in animal breeding, and research in animal reproduction. This book is an essential reference for scientists and researchers interested in animal science and animal reproduction.

Genetic Engineering of Plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468445448
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Engineering of Plants by : Tsune Kosuge

Download or read book Genetic Engineering of Plants written by Tsune Kosuge and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: William C. Taylor Department of Genetics University of California Berkeley, California 94720 It is evident by now that there is a great deal of interest in exploiting the new technologies to genetically engineer new forms of plants. A purpose of this meeting is to assess the possibilities. The papers that follow are concerned with the analysis of single genes or small gene families. We will read about genes found within the nucleus, plastids, and bacteria which are responsible for agri culturally important traits. Given that these genes can be isolated by recombinant DNA techniques, there are two possible strategies for plant engineering. One involves isolating a gene from a cultivated plant, changing it in a specific way and then inserting it back into the same plant where it produces an altered gene product. An example might be changing the amino acid composition of a seed pro tein so as to make the seed a more efficient food source. A second strategy is to isolate a gene from one species and transfer it to another species where it produces a desirable feature. An example might be the transfer of a gene which encodes a more efficient pho tosynthetic enzyme from a wild relative into a cultivated species. There are three technical hurdles which must be overcome for either strategy to work. The gene of interest must be physically isolated.

The Ecology of Regulated Streams

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468486136
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ecology of Regulated Streams by : James Ward

Download or read book The Ecology of Regulated Streams written by James Ward and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea for an international symposium on regulated streams was conceived over an open-faced sandwich at the R&dhus in Copenhagen when we attended the Congress of the Societas Internationalis Lim nologiae in summer 1977. Although· we were aware that various col leagues were working on ecological problems in reservoir tailwaters, we did not fully comprehend the magnitude of worldwide stream regu lation nor the extent of interest in the subject. Such revelations are reflected in the 21 papers included in this book. The authors have summarized current understanding of the ecology of regulated streams and attempted to convey the importance and direction of future scientific investigations in stream ecosystems altered by upstream impoundments. The First International Symposium on Regulated Streams was the plenary event at the 27th annual meeting of the North American Benthological Society, April 18-20, 1979, in Erie, Pennsylvania. More than 500 colleagues attended. We gratefully acknowledge the support granted by the National Science Foundation; these funds permitted intellectual exchange between scientists from eight coun tries on four continents. We extend personal thanks to Dr. K. W. Stewart, President of NABS, and the NABS Program Committee, including Drs. E. C. Masteller, E. R. Brezina, and W. P. Kovalak. These individuals and other officers and members of the Executive Committee assisted us with the many details leading to organization and staging of a scientific forum. Discussions with Dr. John Cairns, Jr. and Dr. G. Richard Marzolf during the early planning stage were most helpful.

Water-in-Plants Bibliography

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400980337
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Water-in-Plants Bibliography by : J. Pospísilová

Download or read book Water-in-Plants Bibliography written by J. Pospísilová and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: