The Basal Ganglia Novel Perspectives On Motor And Cognitive Functions

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The Basal Ganglia

Author : Jean-Jacques Soghomonian
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319427431
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis The Basal Ganglia by : Jean-Jacques Soghomonian

Download or read book The Basal Ganglia written by Jean-Jacques Soghomonian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-04 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking text takes current knowledge of the basal ganglia far from well-known motor-based models to a more inclusive understanding of deep-brain structure and function. Synthesizing diverse perspectives from across the brain-behavioral sciences, it tours the neuroanatomy and circuitry of the basal ganglia, linking their organization to their controlling functions in core cognitive, behavioral, and motor areas, both normative and disordered. Interactions between the basal ganglia and major structures of the brain are identified in their contributions to a diverse range of processes, from language processing to decision-making, emotion to visual perception, motivation to intent. And the basal ganglia are intimately involved in the mechanisms of dysfunction, as evinced by chapters on dyskinesia, Parkinson’s disease, neuropsychiatric conditions, and addictions. Included in the coverage: Limbic-basal ganglia circuits: parallel and integrative aspects. Dopamine and its actions in the basal ganglia system. Cerebellar-basal ganglia interactions. The basal ganglia contribution to controlled and automatic processing. The basal ganglia and decision making in neuropsychiatric disorders. The circuitry underlying the reinstatement of cocaine seeking: modulation by deep brain stimulation. The basal ganglia and hierarchical control in voluntary behavior. Its breadth and depth of scholarship and data should make The Basal Ganglia a work of great interest to cognitive psychologists and neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, neurologists, neuropsychiatrists, and speech-language pathologists.

BASAL GANGLIA

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788887404920
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis BASAL GANGLIA by :

Download or read book BASAL GANGLIA written by and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Integrative Functions of The Basal Ganglia

Author : Henry Yin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429532172
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis The Integrative Functions of The Basal Ganglia by : Henry Yin

Download or read book The Integrative Functions of The Basal Ganglia written by Henry Yin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-11-06 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the first comprehensive and single-authored book on the functions of the basal ganglia. The goal is to provide a new synthesis of diverse areas of research on the basal ganglia, from cellular mechanisms of synaptic transmission and plasticity to neural circuit mechanisms underlying behavior. A global theory of basal ganglia function incorporating research from the last 40 years is presented. I hope to explain for the first time how the basal ganglia generate behavior, how they contribute to learning and memory, and how impairments in basal ganglia function can lead to neurological and psychiatric disorders. Features The only single-authored book on the basal ganglia with coverage of the latest literature. Spans multiple levels of analysis, from cellular physiology to behavior. Includes coverage of clinical symptoms, encompassing neuropsychology, movement disorders, and psychiatric disorders. Discusses the role of the basal ganglia in learning and memory.

The Heart (Qalb) and The Brain

Author : Fikri Suadu
Publisher : Nas Media Pustaka
ISBN 13 : 6233516889
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (335 download)

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Book Synopsis The Heart (Qalb) and The Brain by : Fikri Suadu

Download or read book The Heart (Qalb) and The Brain written by Fikri Suadu and published by Nas Media Pustaka. This book was released on 2022-11-02 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thus, this book is based on both luxuries: knowledge from His side and the radiance of Nur Muhammad. These are the two luxuries that every Muslim should pursue because there is no luxury without these two luxuries. The luxury that fueled the rise of medieval Islamic civilization (9th century to the 12th century) and inspired the rise of the modern Western world. As a result, this book is nothing but a form of gratitude for His knowledge. So, there is no other motivation other than these luxuries. In addition, it is also gratitude for all situations. I believe that there is no evil, La Ilaha Illallah, that there is nothing but His existence. Nothing is free, separate, or independent from His existence: everything takes place within the boundaries of His law. Even man’s free will interacts and integrates with the unity of His Law. Therefore, may Allah bless us with an abundance of goodness in all of our situations.

Motor and Cognitive Functions of the Prefrontal Cortex

Author : Anne-Marie Thierry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642850073
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Motor and Cognitive Functions of the Prefrontal Cortex by : Anne-Marie Thierry

Download or read book Motor and Cognitive Functions of the Prefrontal Cortex written by Anne-Marie Thierry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prefrontal cortex is particularly challenging as it has undergone great expansion during phylogenetic development and because it plays a crucial role in regulating most complex behaviors. Progress in research techniques in animals and in the development of non-invasive brain imaging approaches in humans have allowed resurgence of interest in the prefrontal cortex. To shed light on the rapidly accumulating information on motor and cognitive functions of the prefrontal cortex the Fondation IPSEN organized a symposium. This volume contains the proceedings of this meeting giving the most up-to-date research, with interdisciplinarycontributions from such fields as neuroanatomy, neuropharmacology, electrophysiology as well as from clinical and behavior studies. The contents of this book provides an important development in the understanding of the prefrontal cortex.

Conscious Mind, Resonant Brain

Author : Stephen Grossberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190070552
Total Pages : 771 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Conscious Mind, Resonant Brain by : Stephen Grossberg

Download or read book Conscious Mind, Resonant Brain written by Stephen Grossberg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 771 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does your mind work? How does your brain give rise to your mind? These are questions that all of us have wondered about at some point in our lives, if only because everything that we know is experienced in our minds. They are also very hard questions to answer. After all, how can a mind understand itself? How can you understand something as complex as the tool that is being used to understand it? This book provides an introductory and self-contained description of some of the exciting answers to these questions that modern theories of mind and brain have recently proposed. Stephen Grossberg is broadly acknowledged to be the most important pioneer and current research leader who has, for the past 50 years, modelled how brains give rise to minds, notably how neural circuits in multiple brain regions interact together to generate psychological functions. This research has led to a unified understanding of how, where, and why our brains can consciously see, hear, feel, and know about the world, and effectively plan and act within it. The work embodies revolutionary Principia of Mind that clarify how autonomous adaptive intelligence is achieved. It provides mechanistic explanations of multiple mental disorders, including symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, autism, amnesia, and sleep disorders; biological bases of morality and religion, including why our brains are biased towards the good so that values are not purely relative; perplexing aspects of the human condition, including why many decisions are irrational and self-defeating despite evolution's selection of adaptive behaviors; and solutions to large-scale problems in machine learning, technology, and Artificial Intelligence that provide a blueprint for autonomously intelligent algorithms and robots. Because brains embody a universal developmental code, unifying insights also emerge about shared laws that are found in all living cellular tissues, from the most primitive to the most advanced, notably how the laws governing networks of interacting cells support developmental and learning processes in all species. The fundamental brain design principles of complementarity, uncertainty, and resonance that Grossberg has discovered also reflect laws of the physical world with which our brains ceaselessly interact, and which enable our brains to incrementally learn to understand those laws, thereby enabling humans to understand the world scientifically. Accessibly written, and lavishly illustrated, Conscious Mind/Resonant Brain is the magnum opus of one of the most influential scientists of the past 50 years, and will appeal to a broad readership across the sciences and humanities.

Basal Ganglia

Author : Fernando A. Barrios
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535109189
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Basal Ganglia by : Fernando A. Barrios

Download or read book Basal Ganglia written by Fernando A. Barrios and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-01-02 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The function of the Basal Ganglia is a subject of increasing prominence, not only among neuroanatomists, neurobiologists, cognitive-scientists and psychiatrists, but also among clinical ergonomists, rehabilitation, internal medicine and public health medics. This volume is the first of its kind. Scientists of diverse backgrounds join to explore issues about the Basal Ganglia from multiple angles. Basal Ganglia - An Integrative View explores the Basal Ganglia from diverse perspectives, sometimes as starting point others as end of diverse pathologies. It reaches from basic neuroanatomical explanations to higher-order integrative processes. It will be essential reading for both frontier neuroscientists and public health actors interested in the nature of Basal Ganglia and will offer a valuable example for the integration of leading research.

The Oxford Handbook of Adult Cognitive Disorders

Author : Robert A. Stern
Publisher : Oxford Library of Psychology
ISBN 13 : 0190664126
Total Pages : 945 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Adult Cognitive Disorders by : Robert A. Stern

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Adult Cognitive Disorders written by Robert A. Stern and published by Oxford Library of Psychology. This book was released on 2019 with total page 945 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prevalence of adult cognitive disorders will dramatically rise over the next 25 years due to the aging population. Clinical research on adult cognitive disorders has rapidly evolved, including evidence of new adult cognitive disorders and greater insight into the clinical presentation, mechanism, diagnosis, and treatment of established diseases. The Oxford Handbook of Adult Cognitive Disorders is an up-to-date, scholarly, and comprehensive volume covering most diseases, conditions, and injuries resulting in impairments in cognitive function in adults. Topics covered include normal cognitive and brain aging, the impact of medical disorders and psychiatric illnesses on cognitive function, adult neurodevelopmental disorders, and various neurological conditions. This Handbook also provides a section on unique perspectives and special considerations for clinicians and clinical researchers, covering topics such as cognitive reserve, genetics, diversity, and neuroethics. Readers will be able to draw upon this volume to facilitate clinical practice (including differential diagnosis, treatment recommendations, assessment practices), and to obtain an in-depth review of current research across a wide spectrum of disorders, provided by leaders in their fields. The Oxford Handbook of Adult Cognitive Disorders is a one-of a kind resource appropriate for both clinicians and clinical researchers, from advanced trainees to seasoned professionals.

Spring Hippocampal Research Conference and Beyond

Author : Jochen C. Meier
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288971814X
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Spring Hippocampal Research Conference and Beyond by : Jochen C. Meier

Download or read book Spring Hippocampal Research Conference and Beyond written by Jochen C. Meier and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-17 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Functional and Clinical Neuroanatomy

Author : Jahangir Moini
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128174250
Total Pages : 770 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional and Clinical Neuroanatomy by : Jahangir Moini

Download or read book Functional and Clinical Neuroanatomy written by Jahangir Moini and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-02-21 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Functional and Clinical Neuroanatomy: A Guide for Health Care Professionals is a comprehensive, yet easy-to read, introduction to neuroanatomy that covers the structures and functions of the central, peripheral and autonomic nervous systems. The book also focuses on the clinical presentation of disease processes involving specific structures. It is the first review of clinical neuroanatomy that is written specifically for nurses, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, medical students and medical assistants who work in the field of neurology. It will also be an invaluable resource for graduate and postgraduate students in neuroscience. With 22 chapters, including two that provide complete neurological examinations and diagnostic evaluations, this book is an ideal resource for health care professionals across a wide variety of disciplines. Written specifically for "mid-level" providers in the field of neurology Provides an up-to-date review of clinical neuroanatomy based on the latest guidelines Provides a logical, step-by-step introduction to neuroanatomy Offers hundreds of full-color figures to illustrate important concepts Highlights key subjects in "Focus On" boxes Includes Section Reviews at critical points in the text of each chapter

Cortical Maps: Data and Models

Author : Nick Swindale
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288976544X
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Cortical Maps: Data and Models by : Nick Swindale

Download or read book Cortical Maps: Data and Models written by Nick Swindale and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-07-12 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Interdisciplinary Handbook of Perceptual Control Theory, Volume II

Author : Warren Mansell
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323998410
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis The Interdisciplinary Handbook of Perceptual Control Theory, Volume II by : Warren Mansell

Download or read book The Interdisciplinary Handbook of Perceptual Control Theory, Volume II written by Warren Mansell and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-03-14 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the fundamental challenges to society in this era, a radical rewrite of how we approach science and culture is necessary. This handbook applies Perceptual Control Theory (PCT) to achieve a much needed convergence across the physical, life and social sciences, the humanities and arts. In doing so it addresses challenges such as mental illness, dementia, cancer care, toxic masculinity and societal oppression. It also reveals how PCT can be applied to practical issues such as understanding healthcare service implementation and human-machine interaction, as well as deeper questions such as consciousness and imagination. This second volume of the successful interdisciplinary handbook offers rich examples of how the unifying perceptual control framework can provide a viable alternative to existing theories and methodologies for a timely paradigm shift. Examines the relationship between our perceptions, consciousness, and imagination Provides computational and mathematical models for physiological systems, such as human movement, human-machine interaction, and psychological processes such as recovery from mental health problems Presents health as control which leads to game-changing suggestions in designing interventions for health behavior, cancer support, care for dementia, and mental health services Helps readers comprehend goals of teachers and students in education from a PCT perspective to show how educative interactions could be less coercive and foster flourishing The value of PCT is demonstrated in understanding cultural memes and social challenges such as toxic masculinity

The Language Puzzle

Author : Steven Mithen
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 154160539X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (416 download)

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Book Synopsis The Language Puzzle by : Steven Mithen

Download or read book The Language Puzzle written by Steven Mithen and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2024-06-18 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A top scholar reveals the most complete picture to date of how early human speech led to the languages we use today The emergence of language began with the apelike calls of our earliest ancestors. Today, the world is home to thousands of complex languages. Yet exactly how, when, and why this evolution occurred has been one of the most enduring—and contentiously debated—questions in science. In The Language Puzzle, renowned archaeologist Steven Mithen puts forward a groundbreaking new account of the origins of language. Scientists have gained new insights into the first humans of 2.8 million years ago, and how numerous species flourished but only one, Homo sapiens, survives today. Drawing from this work and synthesizing research across archaeology, psychology, linguistics, genetics, neuroscience, and more, Mithen details a step-by-step explanation of how our human ancestors transitioned from apelike calls to words, and from words to language as we use it today. He explores how language shaped our cognition and vice versa; how metaphor advanced Homo sapiens’ ability to formulate abstract concepts, develop agriculture, and—ultimately—shape the world. The result is a master narrative that builds bridges between disciplines, stuns with its breadth and depth, and spans millennia of societal development. Deeply researched and brilliantly told, The Language Puzzle marks a seminal understanding of the evolution of language.

Neurophenotypes

Author : Vinoth Jagaroo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1461438462
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurophenotypes by : Vinoth Jagaroo

Download or read book Neurophenotypes written by Vinoth Jagaroo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-24 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interest in ‘biomarkers’ seen across a spectrum of biomedical disciplines reflects the rise of molecular biology and genetics. A host of ‘omics’ disciplines in addition to genomics, marked by multidimensional data and complex analyses, and enabled by bioinformatics, have pushed the trajectory of biomarker development even further. They have also made more tractable the complex mappings of genotypes to phenotypes – genome-to-phenome mapping – to which the concept of a biomarker is central. Genomic investigations of the brain are beginning to reveal spectacular associations between genes and neural systems. Neural and cognitive phenomics are considered a necessary complement to genomics of the brain. Other major omics developments such as connectomics, the comprehensive mapping of neurons and neural networks, are heralding brain maps of unprecedented detail. Such developments are defining a new era of brain science. And in this new research environment, neural systems and cognitive operations are pressed for new kinds of definitions – that facilitate brain-behavioral alignment in an omics operating environment. This volume explores the topic of markers framed around the constructs of cognitive and neural systems. ‘Neurophenotype’ is a term adopted to describe a neural or cognitive marker that can be scientifically described within an associative framework – and while the genome-to-phenome framework is the most recognized of these, epigenetics and non-gene-regulated neural dynamics also suggest other frameworks. In either case, the term neurophenotype defines operational constructs of brain-behavioral domains that serve the integration of these domains with neuroscientific and omics models of the brain. The topic is critically important to psychiatry and neuropsychology: Neurophenotypes offer a ‘format’ and a ‘language’ by which psychiatry and neuropsychology can be in step with the brain sciences. They also bring a new challenge to the clinical neurosciences in terms of construct validation and refinement. Topics covered in the volume include: Brain and cognition in the omics era Phenomics, connectomics, and Research Domain Criteria Circuit-based neurophenotypes, and complications posed by non-gene regulated factors The legacy of the endophenotype concept – its utility and limitations Various potential neurophenotypes of relevance to clinical neuroscience, including Response Inhibition, Fear Conditioning and Extinction, Error Processing, Reward Dependence and Reward Deficiency, Face Perception, and Language Phenotypes Dynamic (electrophysiological) and computational neurophenotypes The challenge of a cultural shift for psychiatry and neuropsychology The volume may be especially relevant to researchers and clinical practitioners in psychiatry and neuropsychology and to cognitive neuroscientists interested in the intersection of neuroscience with genomics, phenomics and other omics disciplines.

The Interdisciplinary Handbook of Perceptual Control Theory

Author : Warren Mansell
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128189495
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis The Interdisciplinary Handbook of Perceptual Control Theory by : Warren Mansell

Download or read book The Interdisciplinary Handbook of Perceptual Control Theory written by Warren Mansell and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-05-16 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interdisciplinary Handbook of Perceptual Control Theory Volume II: Living in the Loop brings together the latest research, theory, and applications from W. T. Powers’ Perceptual Control Theory (PCT) that proposes that the behavior of a living organism lies in the control of perceived aspects of both itself and its environment. Sections cover theory, the application of PCT to a broad range of disciplines, why perceptual control is fundamental to understanding human nature, a new way to do research on brain processes and behavior, how the role of natural selection in behavior can be demystified, how engineers can emulate human purposeful behavior in robots, and much more. Each chapter includes an author biography to set the context of their work within the development of PCT. Presents case studies that show how PCT can be applied in different disciplines Illustrates the Test for the Controlled Variable (TCV) and the construction of functional models as fruitful alternatives to mainstream experimental design when studying behavior Shows how theory illuminates structure and functions in brain anatomy Compares and contrasts PCT with other contemporary, interdisciplinary theories

Advances in Stereology for Neuroscience

Author : Javier Bernacer
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1071639773
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Stereology for Neuroscience by : Javier Bernacer

Download or read book Advances in Stereology for Neuroscience written by Javier Bernacer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neuropsychological Evaluation of the Child

Author : Ida Sue Baron
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190699981
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuropsychological Evaluation of the Child by : Ida Sue Baron

Download or read book Neuropsychological Evaluation of the Child written by Ida Sue Baron and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-31 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuropsychological Evaluation of the Child: Domains, Methods, and Case Studies, Second Edition, is an updated and expanded desk reference that retains the first edition's organizational structure, strong practical focus, and lifespan developmental perspective. It is a unique compilation of published and unpublished pediatric neuropsychological test normative data that contains extensive discussion of assessment methods and case formulation. Added for the first time are instructive clinical case vignettes that explicate brain-behavior relationships in youth, from preschool-age through adolescence. These cases illustrate immediate and late effects that result from common and rare medical diseases and psychological disorders, and highlight key issues that arise when examining a child's maturational trajectory and brain-behavioral relationships using convergence profile analysis. Part I, Child Neuropsychology: Current Status, contains four introductory chapters regarding definitions, education and training, and professional roles; reasons for referral; typical and atypical brain development; and clinical practice considerations. In Part II, Clinical Issues, discussion covers the procedural steps of neuropsychological assessment, behavioral assessment techniques, observational data, and oral and written communication of results. These chapters are followed in Part III, Domains and Tests, by extended coverage of topics and tests related to the major neuropsychological domains: intelligence, executive function, attention and processing speed, language, motor and sensory-perceptual function, visuoperceptual, visuospatial and visuoconstructional function, and learning and memory. A final chapter addresses deception in childhood, reasons why a child might reduce effort and invalidate assessment, and the use of performance validity tests, symptom validity tests, and embedded validity indicators to assess noncredible effort. Each of the 16 chapters includes definitions, theoretical concepts, models, and assessment techniques that are essential knowledge for clinical and research pediatric neuropsychologists.