The Auditory Periphery Biophysics and Physiology

Download The Auditory Periphery Biophysics and Physiology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323146007
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Auditory Periphery Biophysics and Physiology by : Peter Dallos

Download or read book The Auditory Periphery Biophysics and Physiology written by Peter Dallos and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Auditory Periphery: Biophysics and Physiology is an attempt to provide comprehensive and detailed information regarding biophysics and physiology in terms of the peripheral auditory system. Eight detailed chapters are presented in the book where the first and last serve as introduction and summary. The introductory chapter provides background on the anatomy and functional organization of the auditory system. The second chapter illustrates the most common experimental techniques. A whole chapter is dedicated to the discussion of the middle ear, while Chapters 4 and 5 discuss cochlear mechanisms and potentials. The topic most studied but less understood in the operation of the ear is also emphasized in the book, which is the production of distortion. The topic of feedback mechanisms and systems is also covered. This book aims to be of help to various specialists such as biophysicists, bioengineers, physiologists, otolaryngologists, and speech and hearing scientists.

Auditory Physiology

Download Auditory Physiology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323156193
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Auditory Physiology by : Aage Moller

Download or read book Auditory Physiology written by Aage Moller and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Auditory Physiology describes the functions of the ear and the auditory nervous system, using well-documented research work. This book explains the physiology of the ear, the general function of the auditory nervous system, and its anatomy. This text also discusses in detail the neurophysiological basis for discriminating frequency and time. This discrimination refers in particular to (1) the ability to distinguish two sounds on the basis of their frequencies when the two sounds are not presented at the same time; and (2) the ability to discriminate one spectral component in a complex sound that contains several spectral components. This book notes that for low frequencies, temporal analysis is more useful in processing complex sounds than the simple determination of energy in different frequency bands. Research shows that particular spatial patterns of response to different characteristic of complex sounds can exist, which are not feature detectors such as neurons specifically tuned to special and complex properties of a certain stimulus. This book can prove beneficial for physiologists, neurobiologists, neurophysiologists, general medical practioners, and EENT specialists.

The Neurophysiological Bases of Auditory Perception

Download The Neurophysiological Bases of Auditory Perception PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441956867
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Neurophysiological Bases of Auditory Perception by : Enrique Lopez-Poveda

Download or read book The Neurophysiological Bases of Auditory Perception written by Enrique Lopez-Poveda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-23 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the papers presented at the 15th International Symposium on Hearing (ISH), which was held at the Hotel Regio, Santa Marta de Tormes, Salamanca, Spain, between 1st and 5th June 2009. Since its inception in 1969, this Symposium has been a forum of excellence for debating the neurophysiological basis of auditory perception, with computational models as tools to test and unify physiological and perceptual theories. Every paper in this symposium includes two of the following: auditory physiology, psychoph- ics or modeling. The topics range from cochlear physiology to auditory attention and learning. While the symposium is always hosted by European countries, p- ticipants come from all over the world and are among the leaders in their fields. The result is an outstanding symposium, which has been described by some as a “world summit of auditory research. ” The current volume has a bottom-up structure from “simpler” physiological to more “complex” perceptual phenomena and follows the order of presentations at the meeting. Parts I to III are dedicated to information processing in the peripheral au- tory system and its implications for auditory masking, spectral processing, and c- ing. Part IV focuses on the physiological bases of pitch and timbre perception. Part V is dedicated to binaural hearing. Parts VI and VII cover recent advances in und- standing speech processing and perception and auditory scene analysis. Part VIII focuses on the neurophysiological bases of novelty detection, attention, and learning.

Basic Aspects of Hearing

Download Basic Aspects of Hearing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146141590X
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Basic Aspects of Hearing by : Brian C.J. Moore

Download or read book Basic Aspects of Hearing written by Brian C.J. Moore and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-29 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Symposium on Hearing is a highly-prestigious, triennial event where world-class scientists present and discuss the most recent advances in the field of hearing research in animals and humans. Presented papers range from basic to applied research, and are of interest neuroscientists, otolaryngologists, psychologists, and artificial intelligence researchers. Basic Aspects of Hearing: Physiology and Perception includes the best papers from the 2012 International Symposium on Hearing. Over 50 chapters focus on the relationship between auditory physiology, psychoacoustics, and computational modeling.

Concepts And Challenges In The Biophysics Of Hearing (With Cd-rom) - Proceedings Of The 10th International Workshop On The Mechanics Of Hearing

Download Concepts And Challenges In The Biophysics Of Hearing (With Cd-rom) - Proceedings Of The 10th International Workshop On The Mechanics Of Hearing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814470171
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Concepts And Challenges In The Biophysics Of Hearing (With Cd-rom) - Proceedings Of The 10th International Workshop On The Mechanics Of Hearing by : Nigel P Cooper

Download or read book Concepts And Challenges In The Biophysics Of Hearing (With Cd-rom) - Proceedings Of The 10th International Workshop On The Mechanics Of Hearing written by Nigel P Cooper and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009-02-12 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book extends our understanding of the mechanics and biophysics of hearing by bringing together the latest research on the topic by experts in cell and molecular biology, physiology, physics, engineering and mathematics. It contains the proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on the Mechanics of Hearing that was held at Keele University in the United Kingdom at the end of July, 2008. Topics for discussion included theoretical and experimental research at the molecular, cellular and systems levels. Separate sections of the book deal with: the transmission of sound energy to and from the inner ear, and wave propagation within the inner ear; the enhancement of stimulus wave motion that occurs in the inner ear; new measurement techniques that will underpin future innovative studies; the micro-mechanics of the basilar and tectorial membranes and the organ of Corti; cochlear dynamics; sensory hair cells and electromechanical transduction; and sensory hair-bundles and mechano-electrical transduction. The book concludes with the transcript of an open discussion session between the participants of the workshop, highlighting areas of uncertainty and controversy in the field, and pointing the way to the solutions to be sought in future research. This book reviews and synthesizes current concepts and challenges in the biophysics of hearing, and will be an invaluable guide to researchers and students in all branches of auditory science.

Handbook of Psychology, Experimental Psychology

Download Handbook of Psychology, Experimental Psychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471392620
Total Pages : 746 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (926 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Psychology, Experimental Psychology by : Irving B. Weiner

Download or read book Handbook of Psychology, Experimental Psychology written by Irving B. Weiner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healy provides an overview of basic areas of perception, learning, memory, motivation and emotion. Chapters cover other cognitive processes and special topics such as attention, decision-making, information processing, problem solving and psycholinguistics.

The Auditory System

Download The Auditory System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Plural Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1944883010
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (448 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Auditory System by : Frank E. Musiek

Download or read book The Auditory System written by Frank E. Musiek and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated, second edition of The Auditory System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Correlates remains an essential text for audiology students and clinicians. The text is designed to provide comprehensive coverage of the anatomy and physiology of the central and peripheral auditory systems. Readers will benefit from the important link between science and clinical practice, with integrated clinical correlates found in each chapter. Key Features: Presents balanced coverage of both the peripheral and central auditory systemsIntegrated clinical correlates establish the link between science and practiceSubstantial use of review articles and secondary sources enhances general understandingNumerous anatomical sketches and photographs supplement learning New to this Edition: A newly designed color interior and many full color images provide increased readabilityA new chapter providing an overview of normal development of the auditory system, plasticity of the central auditory system, and aging effects on the peripheral and central auditory systemsA number of new illustrationsNew and updated information on synaptic ribbons, neuropharmacology of cochlear function, cryoloop cooling, and the vascular network of the brainstemUpdated references, review articles, and readings The Auditory System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Correlates, Second Edition is an essential text for graduate programs in audiology and a valuable reference for audiologists at any stage of their career. *Disclaimer: Please note that ancillary content (such as documents, audio, and video, etc.) may not be included as published in the original print version of this book.

Basic Mechanisms in Hearing

Download Basic Mechanisms in Hearing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323141935
Total Pages : 956 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Basic Mechanisms in Hearing by : Aage Moller

Download or read book Basic Mechanisms in Hearing written by Aage Moller and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic Mechanisms in Hearing is a collection of papers that discusses the function of the auditory system covering its ultrastructure, physiology, and the mechanism's connection with experimental psychology. Papers review the mechanics, morphology, and physiology of the cochlear, including the physiology of individual hair cells and their synapses. One paper examines the combined physiological and anatomical studies of stimulus coding in the mammalian auditory nervous system. The results of these studies pertain to the latency, frequency selectivity, and time pattern of responses to short tone bursts. Other research compare the cochlear nerve, behavioral, and psychophysical frequency selectivity which show that frequency selectivity of the auditory system occurs at the level of the cochlear nerve, becoming downgraded in end-organ deafness. Other papers discuss neural coding at higher levels such as the feature extraction in the auditory system of bats. Some papers also analyze the specialized hearing mechanisms in animals, for example, the echolocation of bats and in some insects, the function of the swimbladder in fish hearing, as well as the "invertebrate frequency analyzer" in the locust ear. Physiologists, neurophysiologists, neurobiologists, general medical practioners, and EENT specialists will find this collection valuable.

The Neurophysiological Bases of Auditory Perception

Download The Neurophysiological Bases of Auditory Perception PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781441956859
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (568 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Neurophysiological Bases of Auditory Perception by : Enrique Lopez-Poveda

Download or read book The Neurophysiological Bases of Auditory Perception written by Enrique Lopez-Poveda and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-04-07 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the papers presented at the 15th International Symposium on Hearing (ISH), which was held at the Hotel Regio, Santa Marta de Tormes, Salamanca, Spain, between 1st and 5th June 2009. Since its inception in 1969, this Symposium has been a forum of excellence for debating the neurophysiological basis of auditory perception, with computational models as tools to test and unify physiological and perceptual theories. Every paper in this symposium includes two of the following: auditory physiology, psychoph- ics or modeling. The topics range from cochlear physiology to auditory attention and learning. While the symposium is always hosted by European countries, p- ticipants come from all over the world and are among the leaders in their fields. The result is an outstanding symposium, which has been described by some as a “world summit of auditory research. ” The current volume has a bottom-up structure from “simpler” physiological to more “complex” perceptual phenomena and follows the order of presentations at the meeting. Parts I to III are dedicated to information processing in the peripheral au- tory system and its implications for auditory masking, spectral processing, and c- ing. Part IV focuses on the physiological bases of pitch and timbre perception. Part V is dedicated to binaural hearing. Parts VI and VII cover recent advances in und- standing speech processing and perception and auditory scene analysis. Part VIII focuses on the neurophysiological bases of novelty detection, attention, and learning.

Hearing

Download Hearing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0125042558
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (25 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hearing by : Aage R. Moller

Download or read book Hearing written by Aage R. Moller and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2000-05-25 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a new trend in the education of audiologists that emphasizes the basics of hearing--Hearing: Its Physiology and Pathophysiology addresses this trend. It covers not only the basics of hearing but also the basics of pathophysiology, which is not covered in a comprehensive way in any other text today. This book recognizes the fact that the diseased auditory system does indeed function, but in a different way than the normal system. Few books have addressed the pathophysiology of the ear and the auditory nervous system. Most books on hearing begin with a detailed description of the physics of sound, which scares many readers away because they believe they need to understand acoustics to understand how the ear functions. Hearing: Its Physiology and Pathophysiology does not assume that the readers are physicists, which would be analogous to assuming that visual physiologists would need to know quantum mechanics to understand how the visual nervous system functions. * This book provides a thorough understanding of the anatomy and function of the auditory system * To the basic scientist, it will provide an understanding of the auditory system and how it works * To the clinician, it will provide insight into the normal and diseased auditory system

Biophysics of the Cochlea

Download Biophysics of the Cochlea PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814486477
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Biophysics of the Cochlea by : A W Gummer

Download or read book Biophysics of the Cochlea written by A W Gummer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-02-28 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of an international hearing-research conference held in Germany 2002. The conference brought together experts in genetics, molecular and cellular biology, physiology, engineering, physics, mathematics, audiology and medicine to synthesize and extend our understanding of how the cochlea works. Topics are discussed experimentally and theoretically at the molecular, cellular and whole-organ levels. Some of the topics are: mechanosensitivity of motor proteins; mechanochemical transduction by motor proteins; mechanoelectrical transduction in the stereocilia of hair cells; electromechanical transduction in the stereocilia, soma and synapses of hair cells; multidimensional vibration of the organ of Corti; and otoacoustic emissions. This book will be invaluable to researchers and students in auditory science. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings) Contents:StereociliaHair CellsWhole-Organ MechanicsCochlear ModelsEmissionsDiscussion Session Readership: Hearing scientists (including medical persons in otolaryngology), biophysicists and molecular biologists, engineers interested in manufacturing silicon devices (MEMS), and persons interested in modelling biological systems. Keywords:Audition;Hearing;Cochlea;Biophysics;Hearing Impairment;Motor Molecules;Ion Channels;Interferometry;Otoacoustic EmissionsReviews:“In addition to the scientific papers, this book includes the comments and discussions raised for each manuscript at the time of its oral presentation, and most importantly, a final chapter with the edited transcript of the recording of a discussion session about outstanding topics of cochlear biophysics held by some of the most prominent researchers in the field. The first hand information provided by these transcripts is precisely what makes this book particularly interesting … The quality of this carefully edited book is excellent.”Audiology & Neuro-Otology

Hearing

Download Hearing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080463843
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hearing by : Aage R. Moller

Download or read book Hearing written by Aage R. Moller and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-08-28 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hearing: Anatomy, Physiology and Disorders of the Auditory System provides detailed information about the anatomy and physiology of the entire auditory system and it describes important aspects of disorders of the middle ear, the cochlea, and the nervous system in a comprehensive manner. Most other textbooks on Hearing are focused on either the periphery or the central nervous system and rarely integrate anatomy and physiology with clinical issues. In the past years, it has become apparent that pathologies of the peripheral parts of the auditory system affect the function of the nervous system, and vice versa. It is thus more and more important to view the peripheral and central parts of the auditory system in an integrative way. This book integrates descriptions of disorders of the ear and the nervous system and provides a comprehensive coverage of anatomy and physiology of the entire auditory system. The book introduces the role of neural plasticity in the symptoms of disorders such as tinnitus, hyperacusis and phonophobia. A separate chapter discusses cochlear and auditory brainstem implants. · This book provides a thorough understanding of the anatomy and function of the auditory system · Provides thorough information on the peripheral nervous system and auditory organs as well as the central nervous system · As valuable for students of and reasearchers in basic sciences (biology, psychology, neuroscience, audiology etc) as for clinicians · Offers an introduction into psychoacoustics and physical acoustics · Presents information on important disorders of the auditory system (including Tinnitus, · Includes chapter on cochlear and auditory brainstem implants · Fully illustrated with carefully selected images

Auditory Physiology and Perception

Download Auditory Physiology and Perception PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483161056
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Auditory Physiology and Perception by : Y. Cazals

Download or read book Auditory Physiology and Perception written by Y. Cazals and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Auditory Physiology and Perception documents the proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Hearing held in Careens, France, 9-14 June 1991. The aim of the symposium was to promote exchanges between hearing scientists working with different approaches from cell biology to psychology. The volume is organized into 10 parts. Part I contains papers on the biology of inner ear cells. Part II presents studies on auditory periphery functioning. Part III examines frequency selectivity while Part IV contains papers that deal with the subject of pitch. The papers in Part V examine the coding of intensity. Parts VI and VII discuss temporal analyses and spectral shape analysis, respectively. Part VIII takes up spectro-temporal processing. Part IX covers binaural interactions and sound localization. The studies in Part X focus on pathologies, such as the relations between evoked otoacoustic emissions and pure tone audiometry and the effect of short duration acoustic trauma on activity of single neurons in the ventral cochlear nucleus. The final chapter of the text is a tribute to Professor Zwicker, a leading scientist in hearing, who passed away some months before the symposium.

Basic Fundamentals in Hearing Science

Download Basic Fundamentals in Hearing Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Plural Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1597569291
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (975 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Basic Fundamentals in Hearing Science by : Tony L. Sahley

Download or read book Basic Fundamentals in Hearing Science written by Tony L. Sahley and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2015-01-01 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Disorders of the Auditory System, Second Edition

Download Disorders of the Auditory System, Second Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Plural Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1635502292
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (355 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Disorders of the Auditory System, Second Edition by : Frank E. Musiek

Download or read book Disorders of the Auditory System, Second Edition written by Frank E. Musiek and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2020-03-27 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of Disorders of the Auditory System reflects the combined efforts of renowned audiologists and otologists to provide the reader with both the audiologic and medical aspects of auditory dysfunction associated with disorders of the peripheral and central auditory system. This book includes numerous insightful case studies covering both classic and unique clinical presentations that will provide informative reading for students and professionals in the fields of audiology, otology, and neurology. The book also includes color images of video otoscopy. New to the Second Edition: * Coverage of additional auditory disorders, including meningitis, cytomegalovirus, enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome, and barotrauma * New case studies * Updated references and resources Disclaimer: Please note that ancillary content (such as documents, audio, and video, etc.) may not be included as published in the original print version of this book.

The Cochlea

Download The Cochlea PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461207576
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Cochlea by : Peter Dallos

Download or read book The Cochlea written by Peter Dallos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge about the structure and function of the inner ear is vital to an understanding of vertebrate hearing. This volume presents a detailed overview of the mammalian cochlea from its anatomy and physiology to its biophysics and biochemistry. The nine review chapters, written by internationally distinguished auditory researchers, provide a detailed and unified introduction to sound processing in the cochlea and the steps by which the ensuing signals are prepared for the central nervous system.

Basic Concepts of Clinical Electrophysiology in Audiology

Download Basic Concepts of Clinical Electrophysiology in Audiology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Plural Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1635501792
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (355 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Basic Concepts of Clinical Electrophysiology in Audiology by : John D. Durrant

Download or read book Basic Concepts of Clinical Electrophysiology in Audiology written by John D. Durrant and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2022-01-07 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic Concepts of Clinical Electrophysiology in Audiology is a revolutionary textbook, combining the research and expertise of both distinguished experts and up-and-coming voices in the field. By taking a multidisciplinary approach to the subject, the editors of this graduate-level text break down all aspects of electrophysiology to make it accessible to audiology students. In addition to defining the basics of the tools of the trade and their routine uses, the authors also provide ample presentations of new approaches currently undergoing continuing research and development. The goal of this textbook is to give developing audiologists a broad and solid basis of understanding of the methods in common or promising practice. Throughout the text, individual chapters are divided into “episodes,” each examining a facet of the overarching chapter’s topic. With different experts handling each episode, readers are exposed to outstanding professionals in the field. This text singularly stitches together the chapters and their episodes to build from foundational concepts to more complex issues that clinicians are likely to face on their road to full clinical competency. As collections of episodes, the writers and editors thus endeavor to present a series of stories that build throughout the book, in turn allowing readers to build a broader interest in the subject. Key Features * Heads Up sections in each chapter introduce more advanced content to expose readers to what lies beyond the basic level and further enhance the main chapter content and “entertainment value” * Take home messages at the end of each chapter serve to focus the reader’s attention, encourage review, and discourage superficial learning by “just reading the abstract” * More than 450 innovative illustrations use combinations of panels, insets, and/or gray tone to facilitate reader understanding, optimize portrayal of data, and unify concepts across chapters * Numerous case studies and references to practical clinical issues and results are included throughout the book * Keywords are highlighted in-text to improve both attention and retention of critical terms and ease of returning to review them