The Architecture Of Supercomputers

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The Architecture of Supercomputers

Author : Daniel P. Siewiorek
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483268519
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis The Architecture of Supercomputers by : Daniel P. Siewiorek

Download or read book The Architecture of Supercomputers written by Daniel P. Siewiorek and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Architecture of Supercomputers: Titan, A Case Study describes the architecture of the first member of an entirely new computing class, the graphic supercomputing workstation known as Titan. This book is divided into seven chapters. Chapter 1 provides an overview of the Titan architecture, including the motivation, organization, and processes that created it. A survey of all the techniques to speed up computation is presented in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 reviews the issue of particular benchmarks and measures, while Chapter 4 analyzes a model of a concurrency hierarchy extending from the register set to the entire operating system. The architecture of Titan graphics supercomputer and its implementation are considered in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 examines the performance of Titan in terms of the various information flow data rates. The last chapter is devoted to the actual performance on benchmark kernels and how the architecture and implementation affect performance. This publication is recommended for architects and engineers designing processors and systems.

Computer Architecture

Author : Behrooz Parhami
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195154559
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (545 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Architecture by : Behrooz Parhami

Download or read book Computer Architecture written by Behrooz Parhami and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2005-03-17 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is designed for the first course in Computer Architecture, usually offered at the junior/senior (3rd, 4th year) level in electrical engineering, computer science or computer engineering departments. This course is required of all electrical engineering and computer science/computer engineering majors specializing in the design of computer systems. This text provides a comprehensive introduction to computer architecture, covering topic from design of simple microprocessors to techniques used in the most advanced supercomputers.

Getting Up to Speed

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309095026
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Getting Up to Speed by : National Research Council

Download or read book Getting Up to Speed written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-03-03 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Supercomputers play a significant and growing role in a variety of areas important to the nation. They are used to address challenging science and technology problems. In recent years, however, progress in supercomputing in the United States has slowed. The development of the Earth Simulator supercomputer by Japan that the United States could lose its competitive advantage and, more importantly, the national competence needed to achieve national goals. In the wake of this development, the Department of Energy asked the NRC to assess the state of U.S. supercomputing capabilities and relevant R&D. Subsequently, the Senate directed DOE in S. Rpt. 107-220 to ask the NRC to evaluate the Advanced Simulation and Computing program of the National Nuclear Security Administration at DOE in light of the development of the Earth Simulator. This report provides an assessment of the current status of supercomputing in the United States including a review of current demand and technology, infrastructure and institutions, and international activities. The report also presents a number of recommendations to enable the United States to meet current and future needs for capability supercomputers.

It Infrastructure Architecture - Infrastructure Building Blocks and Concepts Second Edition

Author : Sjaak Laan
Publisher : Sjaak Laan
ISBN 13 : 1291250794
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis It Infrastructure Architecture - Infrastructure Building Blocks and Concepts Second Edition by : Sjaak Laan

Download or read book It Infrastructure Architecture - Infrastructure Building Blocks and Concepts Second Edition written by Sjaak Laan and published by Sjaak Laan. This book was released on 2012-12-16 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many decades, IT infrastructure has provided the foundation for successful application deployment. Yet, general knowledge of infrastructures is still not widespread. Experience shows that software developers, system administrators, and project managers often have little knowledge of the big influence IT infrastructures have on the performance, availability and security of software applications. This book explains the concepts, history, and implementation of IT infrastructures. Although many of books can be found on individual infrastructure building blocks, this is the first book to describe all of them: datacenters, servers, networks, storage, virtualization, operating systems, and end user devices. Whether you need an introduction to infrastructure technologies, a refresher course, or a study guide for a computer science class, you will find that the presented building blocks and concepts provide a solid foundation for understanding the complexity of today's IT infrastructures.

A Guidebook to Fortran on Supercomputers

Author : John M. Levesque
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483265714
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guidebook to Fortran on Supercomputers by : John M. Levesque

Download or read book A Guidebook to Fortran on Supercomputers written by John M. Levesque and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Guidebook to Fortran on Supercomputers presents in detail both the underlying architecture of supercomputers and the manner by which a compiler maps Fortran code onto that architecture. This book outlines the constructs preventing full optimization and provides specific strategies for restructuring a program. Organized into four chapters, this book begins with an overview of the basic concepts of vector, scalar, and parallel processing. This text then provides an in-depth look at the architectural features of a variety of existing machines, with emphasis to the features common to many of them. Other chapters consider the optimization techniques used by compilers and how a programmer can take advantage of this knowledge in restructuring existing programs and in the development of new applications. The final chapter presents examples of loops from real-world programs, with a discussion of the inherent problems. This book is a valuable resource for scientists, engineers, students, and research workers.

Parallel Computer Architecture

Author : David Culler
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1558603433
Total Pages : 1056 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Computer Architecture by : David Culler

Download or read book Parallel Computer Architecture written by David Culler and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 1999 with total page 1056 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines a set of issues that are critical to all of parallel architecture--communication latency, communication bandwidth, and coordination of cooperative work (across modern designs). It describes the set of techniques available in hardware and in software to address each issues and explore how the various techniques interact.

Build Supercomputers with Raspberry Pi 3

Author : Carlos R. Morrison
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 178728915X
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Build Supercomputers with Raspberry Pi 3 by : Carlos R. Morrison

Download or read book Build Supercomputers with Raspberry Pi 3 written by Carlos R. Morrison and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2017-03-23 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A step-by-step guide that will enhance your skills in creating powerful systems to solve complex issues About This Book Carlos R. Morrison from NASA will teach you to build a supercomputer with Raspberry Pi 3 Deepen your understanding of setting up host nodes, configuring networks, and automating mountable drives Learn various math, physics, and engineering applications to solve complex problems Who This Book Is For This book targets hobbyists and enthusiasts who want to explore building supercomputers with microcomputers. Researchers will also find this book useful. Prior programming knowledge is necessary; knowledge of supercomputers is not. What You Will Learn Understand the concept of the Message Passing Interface (MPI) Understand node networking. Configure nodes so that they can communicate with each other via the network switch Build a Raspberry Pi3 supercomputer. Test the supercluster Use the supercomputer to calculate MPI p codes. Learn various practical supercomputer applications In Detail Author Carlos R. Morrison (Staff Scientist, NASA) will empower the uninitiated reader to quickly assemble and operate a Pi3 supercomputer in the shortest possible time. The lifeblood of a supercomputer, the MPI code, is introduced early, and sample MPI code provides additional practice opportunities for you to test the effectiveness of your creation. You will learn how to configure various nodes and switches so that they can effectively communicate with each other. By the end of this book, you will have successfully built a supercomputer and the various applications related to it. Style and approach A progressive guide that will start off with serial coding and MPI concepts, moving towards configuring a complete supercluster, and solving real world problems

Parallel Computers 2

Author : R.W Hockney
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780852748114
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Computers 2 by : R.W Hockney

Download or read book Parallel Computers 2 written by R.W Hockney and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the first edition, parallel computing technology has gained considerable momentum. A large proportion of this has come from the improvement in VLSI techniques, offering one to two orders of magnitude more devices than previously possible. A second contributing factor in the fast development of the subject is commercialization. The supercomputer is no longer restricted to a few well-established research institutions and large companies. A new computer breed combining the architectural advantages of the supercomputer with the advance of VLSI technology is now available at very attractive prices. A pioneering device in this development is the transputer, a VLSI processor specifically designed to operate in large concurrent systems. Parallel Computers 2: Architecture, Programming and Algorithms reflects the shift in emphasis of parallel computing and tracks the development of supercomputers in the years since the first edition was published. It looks at large-scale parallelism as found in transputer ensembles. This extensively rewritten second edition includes major new sections on the transputer and the OCCAM language. The book contains specific information on the various types of machines available, details of computer architecture and technologies, and descriptions of programming languages and algorithms. Aimed at an advanced undergraduate and postgraduate level, this handbook is also useful for research workers, machine designers, and programmers concerned with parallel computers. In addition, it will serve as a guide for potential parallel computer users, especially in disciplines where large amounts of computer time are regularly used.

Peer-to-Peer Computing

Author : Alfred Wai-Sing Loo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846283817
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Peer-to-Peer Computing by : Alfred Wai-Sing Loo

Download or read book Peer-to-Peer Computing written by Alfred Wai-Sing Loo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Communications of ACM Internet Research IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems Parallel Computing IEEE Transactions on Computers ACM Transactions on Computer Systems

Parallel Supercomputing in MIMD Architectures

Author : R. Michael Hord
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849344176
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (441 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Supercomputing in MIMD Architectures by : R. Michael Hord

Download or read book Parallel Supercomputing in MIMD Architectures written by R. Michael Hord and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-02-22 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MIMD supercomputers, software, and issues Parallel Supercomputing in MIMD Architectures is devoted to supercomputing on a wide variety of Multiple-Instruction-Multiple-Data (MIMD)-class parallel machines. The book describes architectural concepts, commercial and research hardware implementations, major programming concepts, algorithmic methods, representative applications, and benefits and drawbacks. Commercial machines described include Connection Machine 5, NCUBE, Butterfly, Meiko, Intel iPSC, iPSC/2 and iWarp, DSP3, Multimax, Sequent, and Teradata. Research machines covered include the J-Machine, PAX, Concert, and ASP. Operating systems, languages, translating sequential programs to parallel, and semiautomatic parallelizing are aspects of MIMD software addressed in Parallel Supercomputing in MIMD Architectures. MIMD issues such as scalability, partitioning, processor utilization, and heterogenous networks are discussed as well. Packed with important information and richly illustrated with diagrams and tables, Parallel Supercomputing in MIMD Architectures is an essential reference for computer professionals, program managers, applications system designers, scientists, engineers, and students in the computer sciences.

Guide to DataFlow Supercomputing

Author : Veljko Milutinović
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319162292
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to DataFlow Supercomputing by : Veljko Milutinović

Download or read book Guide to DataFlow Supercomputing written by Veljko Milutinović and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-28 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique text/reference describes an exciting and novel approach to supercomputing in the DataFlow paradigm. The major advantages and applications of this approach are clearly described, and a detailed explanation of the programming model is provided using simple yet effective examples. The work is developed from a series of lecture courses taught by the authors in more than 40 universities across more than 20 countries, and from research carried out by Maxeler Technologies, Inc. Topics and features: presents a thorough introduction to DataFlow supercomputing for big data problems; reviews the latest research on the DataFlow architecture and its applications; introduces a new method for the rapid handling of real-world challenges involving large datasets; provides a case study on the use of the new approach to accelerate the Cooley-Tukey algorithm on a DataFlow machine; includes a step-by-step guide to the web-based integrated development environment WebIDE.

Computer Organization and Design RISC-V Edition

Author : David A. Patterson
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 0128122765
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Organization and Design RISC-V Edition by : David A. Patterson

Download or read book Computer Organization and Design RISC-V Edition written by David A. Patterson and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2017-05-12 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new RISC-V Edition of Computer Organization and Design features the RISC-V open source instruction set architecture, the first open source architecture designed to be used in modern computing environments such as cloud computing, mobile devices, and other embedded systems. With the post-PC era now upon us, Computer Organization and Design moves forward to explore this generational change with examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the Cloud. Updated content featuring tablet computers, Cloud infrastructure, and the x86 (cloud computing) and ARM (mobile computing devices) architectures is included. An online companion Web site provides advanced content for further study, appendices, glossary, references, and recommended reading. - Features RISC-V, the first such architecture designed to be used in modern computing environments, such as cloud computing, mobile devices, and other embedded systems - Includes relevant examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the cloud

Scientific Programming and Computer Architecture

Author : Divakar Viswanath
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262036290
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Programming and Computer Architecture by : Divakar Viswanath

Download or read book Scientific Programming and Computer Architecture written by Divakar Viswanath and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A variety of programming models relevant to scientists explained, with an emphasis on how programming constructs map to parts of the computer. What makes computer programs fast or slow? To answer this question, we have to get behind the abstractions of programming languages and look at how a computer really works. This book examines and explains a variety of scientific programming models (programming models relevant to scientists) with an emphasis on how programming constructs map to different parts of the computer's architecture. Two themes emerge: program speed and program modularity. Throughout this book, the premise is to "get under the hood," and the discussion is tied to specific programs. The book digs into linkers, compilers, operating systems, and computer architecture to understand how the different parts of the computer interact with programs. It begins with a review of C/C++ and explanations of how libraries, linkers, and Makefiles work. Programming models covered include Pthreads, OpenMP, MPI, TCP/IP, and CUDA.The emphasis on how computers work leads the reader into computer architecture and occasionally into the operating system kernel. The operating system studied is Linux, the preferred platform for scientific computing. Linux is also open source, which allows users to peer into its inner workings. A brief appendix provides a useful table of machines used to time programs. The book's website (https://github.com/divakarvi/bk-spca) has all the programs described in the book as well as a link to the html text.

Advanced Computer Architectures

Author : Sajjan G. Shiva
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849337581
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Computer Architectures by : Sajjan G. Shiva

Download or read book Advanced Computer Architectures written by Sajjan G. Shiva and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-09-20 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the tremendous advances in performance enabled by modern architectures, there are always new applications and demands arising that require ever-increasing capabilities. Keeping up with these demands requires a deep-seated understanding of contemporary architectures in concert with a fundamental understanding of basic principles that allows one to anticipate what will be possible over the system's lifetime. Advanced Computer Architectures focuses on the design of high performance supercomputers with balanced coverage of the hardware, software structures, and application characteristics. This book is a timeless distillation of underlying principles punctuated by real-world implementations in popular current and past commercially available systems. It briefly reviews the basics of uniprocessor architecture before outlining the most popular processing paradigms, performance evaluation, and cost factor considerations. This builds to a discussion of pipeline design and vector processors, data parallel architectures, and multiprocessor systems. Rounding out the book, the final chapter explores some important current and emerging trends such as Dataflow, Grid, biology-inspired, and optical computing. More than 220 figures, tables, and equations illustrate the concepts presented. Based on the author's more than thirty years of teaching and research, Advanced Computer Architectures endows you with the tools necessary to reach the limits of existing technology, and ultimately, to break them.

Designing Embedded Hardware

Author : John Catsoulis
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 9780596003623
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing Embedded Hardware by : John Catsoulis

Download or read book Designing Embedded Hardware written by John Catsoulis and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2002 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intelligent readers who want to build their own embedded computer systems-- installed in everything from cell phones to cars to handheld organizers to refrigerators-- will find this book to be the most in-depth, practical, and up-to-date guide on the market. Designing Embedded Hardware carefully steers between the practical and philosophical aspects, so developers can both create their own devices and gadgets and customize and extend off-the-shelf systems. There are hundreds of books to choose from if you need to learn programming, but only a few are available if you want to learn to create hardware. Designing Embedded Hardware provides software and hardware engineers with no prior experience in embedded systems with the necessary conceptual and design building blocks to understand the architectures of embedded systems. Written to provide the depth of coverage and real-world examples developers need, Designing Embedded Hardware also provides a road-map to the pitfalls and traps to avoid in designing embedded systems. Designing Embedded Hardware covers such essential topics as: The principles of developing computer hardware Core hardware designs Assembly language concepts Parallel I/O Analog-digital conversion Timers (internal and external) UART Serial Peripheral Interface Inter-Integrated Circuit Bus Controller Area Network (CAN) Data Converter Interface (DCI) Low-power operation This invaluable and eminently useful book gives you the practical tools and skills to develop, build, and program your own application-specific computers.

Brain-Inspired Computing

Author : Katrin Amunts
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030824276
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain-Inspired Computing by : Katrin Amunts

Download or read book Brain-Inspired Computing written by Katrin Amunts and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-20 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book constitutes revised selected papers from the 4th International Workshop on Brain-Inspired Computing, BrainComp 2019, held in Cetraro, Italy, in July 2019. The 11 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in this book. They deal with research on brain atlasing, multi-scale models and simulation, HPC and data infra-structures for neuroscience as well as artificial and natural neural architectures.

Modern Processor Design

Author : John Paul Shen
Publisher : Waveland Press
ISBN 13 : 147861076X
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (786 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Processor Design by : John Paul Shen

Download or read book Modern Processor Design written by John Paul Shen and published by Waveland Press. This book was released on 2013-07-30 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conceptual and precise, Modern Processor Design brings together numerous microarchitectural techniques in a clear, understandable framework that is easily accessible to both graduate and undergraduate students. Complex practices are distilled into foundational principles to reveal the authors insights and hands-on experience in the effective design of contemporary high-performance micro-processors for mobile, desktop, and server markets. Key theoretical and foundational principles are presented in a systematic way to ensure comprehension of important implementation issues. The text presents fundamental concepts and foundational techniques such as processor design, pipelined processors, memory and I/O systems, and especially superscalar organization and implementations. Two case studies and an extensive survey of actual commercial superscalar processors reveal real-world developments in processor design and performance. A thorough overview of advanced instruction flow techniques, including developments in advanced branch predictors, is incorporated. Each chapter concludes with homework problems that will institute the groundwork for emerging techniques in the field and an introduction to multiprocessor systems.