The American Treaty Of Lausanne

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Twice a Stranger

Author : Bruce Clark
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674023680
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis Twice a Stranger by : Bruce Clark

Download or read book Twice a Stranger written by Bruce Clark and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the dismantling of the Ottoman Empire following World War I, nearly two million citizens in Turkey and Greece were expelled from homelands. The Lausanne treaty resulted in the deportation of Orthodox Christians from Turkey to Greece and of Muslims from Greece to Turkey. The transfer was hailed as a solution to the problem of minorities who could not coexist. Both governments saw the exchange as a chance to create societies of a single culture. The opinions and feelings of those uprooted from their native soil were never solicited. In an evocative book, Bruce Clark draws on new archival research in Turkey and Greece as well as interviews with surviving participants to examine this unprecedented exercise in ethnic engineering. He examines how the exchange was negotiated and how people on both sides came to terms with new lands and identities. Politically, the population exchange achieved its planners' goals, but the enormous human suffering left shattered legacies. It colored relations between Turkey and Greece, and has been invoked as a solution by advocates of ethnic separation from the Balkans to South Asia to the Middle East. This thoughtful book is a timely reminder of the effects of grand policy on ordinary people and of the difficulties for modern nations in contested regions where people still identify strongly with their ethnic or religious community.

Dismantling the Ottoman Empire

Author : Nevzat Uyanık
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317428994
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Dismantling the Ottoman Empire by : Nevzat Uyanık

Download or read book Dismantling the Ottoman Empire written by Nevzat Uyanık and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-09-16 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prior to World War I, American involvement in Armenian affairs was limited to missionary and educational interests. This was contrary to Britain, which had played a key role in the diplomatic arena since the Treaty of Berlin in 1878, when the Armenian question had become a subject of great power diplomacy. However, by the end of the war the dynamics of the international system had undergone drastic change, with America emerging as one of the primary powers politically involved in the Armenian issue. Dismantling the Ottoman Empire explores this evolution of the United States’ role in the Near East, from politically distant and isolated power to assertive major player. Through careful analysis of the interaction of Anglo-American policies vis-à-vis the Ottoman Armenians, from the Great War through the Lausanne Peace Conference, it examines the change in British and American strategies towards the region in light of the tension between the notions of new diplomacy vs. old diplomacy. The book also highlights the conflict between humanitarianism and geostrategic interests, which was a particularly striking aspect of the Armenian question during the war and post war period. Using material drawn from public and personal archives and collections, it sheds light on the geopolitical dynamics and intricacies of great power politics with their long-lasting effects on the reshuffling of the Middle East. The book would be of interest to scholars and students of political & diplomatic history, Near Eastern affairs, American and British diplomacy in the beginning of the twentieth century, the history of the Ottoman Empire, the Middle East and the Caucasus.

The Treaty of Versailles

Author : Michael S. Neiberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190659203
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Treaty of Versailles by : Michael S. Neiberg

Download or read book The Treaty of Versailles written by Michael S. Neiberg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-07-03 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Signed on June 28, 1919 between Germany and the principal Allied powers, the Treaty of Versailles formally ended World War I. Problematic from the very beginning, even its contemporaries saw the treaty as a mediocre compromise, creating a precarious order in Europe and abroad and destined to fall short of ensuring lasting peace. At the time, observers read the treaty through competing lenses: a desire for peace after five years of disastrous war, demands for vengeance against Germany, the uncertain future of colonialism, and, most alarmingly, the emerging threat of Bolshevism. A century after its signing, we can look back at how those developments evolved through the twentieth century, evaluating the treaty and its consequences with unprecedented depth of perspective. The author of several award-winning books, Michael S. Neiberg provides a lucid and authoritative account of the Treaty of Versailles, explaining the enormous challenges facing those who tried to put the world back together after the global destruction of the World War I. Rather than assessing winners and losers, this compelling book analyzes the many subtle factors that influenced the treaty and the dominant, at times ambiguous role of the “Big Four” leaders?Woodrow Wilson of the United States, David Lloyd George of Great Britain, Vittorio Emanuele Orlando of Italy, and Georges Clémenceau of France. The Treaty of Versailles was not solely responsible for the catastrophic war that crippled Europe and the world just two decades later, but it played a critical role. As Neiberg reminds us, to understand decolonization, World War II, the Cold War, and even the complex world we inhabit today, there is no better place to begin than with World War I and the treaty that tried, and perhaps failed, to end it.

The American Secretaries of State and Their Diplomacy

Author : Samuel Flagg Bemis (1891-, ed)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 960 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The American Secretaries of State and Their Diplomacy by : Samuel Flagg Bemis (1891-, ed)

Download or read book The American Secretaries of State and Their Diplomacy written by Samuel Flagg Bemis (1891-, ed) and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Treaty with Turkey

Author : General Committee of American Institutions and Associations in Favor of Ratification of the Treaty with Turkey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Treaty with Turkey by : General Committee of American Institutions and Associations in Favor of Ratification of the Treaty with Turkey

Download or read book The Treaty with Turkey written by General Committee of American Institutions and Associations in Favor of Ratification of the Treaty with Turkey and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East

Author : Amit Bein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107198003
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East by : Amit Bein

Download or read book Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East written by Amit Bein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-09 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multifaceted study of Turkey's diplomatic, economic, social and cultural relations with the Middle East in the interwar period.

The Law of Nations

Author : Emer de Vattel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Law of Nations by : Emer de Vattel

Download or read book The Law of Nations written by Emer de Vattel and published by . This book was released on 1856 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Spirit of the Laws

Author : Taner Akçam
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1782386246
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (823 download)

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Book Synopsis The Spirit of the Laws by : Taner Akçam

Download or read book The Spirit of the Laws written by Taner Akçam and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2015-07-01 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pertinent to contemporary demands for reparations from Turkey is the relationship between law and property in connection with the Armenian Genocide. This book examines the confiscation of Armenian properties during the genocide and subsequent attempts to retain seized Armenian wealth. Through the close analysis of laws and treaties, it reveals that decrees issued during the genocide constitute central pillars of the Turkish system of property rights, retaining their legal validity, and although Turkey has acceded through international agreements to return Armenian properties, it continues to refuse to do so. The book demonstrates that genocides do not depend on the abolition of the legal system and elimination of rights, but that, on the contrary, the perpetrators of genocide manipulate the legal system to facilitate their plans.

The Lausanne Treaty

Author : James W (James Watson) 1867 Gerard
Publisher : Legare Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781020514630
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lausanne Treaty by : James W (James Watson) 1867 Gerard

Download or read book The Lausanne Treaty written by James W (James Watson) 1867 Gerard and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: James W. Gerard discusses the Lausanne Treaty negotiated after World War I, which aimed at settling the Turkish question and establishing peace in Europe. The book provides an in-depth analysis of the treaty's provisions and their implications for the US and international relations. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The American Year Book

Author : Albert Bushnell Hart
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 854 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Year Book by : Albert Bushnell Hart

Download or read book The American Year Book written by Albert Bushnell Hart and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American Relations with Turkey, 1830-1930

Author : Leland James Gordon
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 1512816388
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis American Relations with Turkey, 1830-1930 by : Leland James Gordon

Download or read book American Relations with Turkey, 1830-1930 written by Leland James Gordon and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2015-09-30 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of the economic relationships between the two countries, particularly in the years from 1900 to 1930, with the necessary consideration of the political factors involved.

Greeks in Turkey

Author : Dimitris Kamouzis
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000332004
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Greeks in Turkey by : Dimitris Kamouzis

Download or read book Greeks in Turkey written by Dimitris Kamouzis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a solid and critical historical examination of the endorsement, development and course of Greek nationalism among the lay/clerical leadership of the Greek Orthodox minority of Istanbul during the last phase of the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the first years of the newly established Republic of Turkey. The focus is on the political role played by the ethnocentric communal elite, who actively championed the Greek nationalist plan of the Megali Idea (Great Idea). Based on a comparative investigation and synthesis of a wide array of Greek and British archival sources the book engages with the various stages of Constantinopolitan Greek elite nationalism in Turkey and partly in Greece, and examines its manifestations, its level of success and its consequences on the minority during the crucial period of 1918–1930. The main argument is that the internal dynamics, the policies and the responses of this powerful communal elite vis-à-vis other communal factions as well as Greek irredentism and Turkish nation-building conditioned to a significant degree the construction of specific representations and perceptions of the group’s collective identity and determined the status of the Greeks of Istanbul as a national minority in Turkey until nowadays. Providing a thorough analysis of elite politics during and in the aftermath of the Greek-Turkish War and assessing the application of the minority clauses of the Treaty of Lausanne (July 1923), the volume is a key resource for students and academics interested in nationalism and minorities, modern Greek history, Ottoman and Turkish history as well as for policy makers and specialists working in the diplomatic field, the Greek and Turkish public service, international institutions and non-governmental organizations.

The American Greek Review

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Greek Review by :

Download or read book The American Greek Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309142393
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States by : National Research Council

Download or read book Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-07-29 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.

Pamphlets

Author : Boston World peace foundation
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 990 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Pamphlets by : Boston World peace foundation

Download or read book Pamphlets written by Boston World peace foundation and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 990 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American Government and Citizenship

Author : Charles Emanuel Martin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 794 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis American Government and Citizenship by : Charles Emanuel Martin

Download or read book American Government and Citizenship written by Charles Emanuel Martin and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Turkish-American Relations, 1800-1952

Author : Şuhnaz Yilmaz
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317518071
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Turkish-American Relations, 1800-1952 by : Şuhnaz Yilmaz

Download or read book Turkish-American Relations, 1800-1952 written by Şuhnaz Yilmaz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-02 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to take the reader on a journey along the intricate web of Turkish-American relations. It critically examines the process, during which the relations evolved from those of strangers into an occasionally troubled, yet resilient alliance. Through the extensive use of Turkish, American and British archival documents and numerous private paper and manuscript collections, the book examines Turkish-American relations from 1800 to 1952, starting with the earliest contacts and ending with the institutionalization of the alliance after Turkey’s entry into NATO. Its purpose is to provide a better understanding of the significant issues pertaining to Turkish-American relations such as the impact of international developments on foreign policy decisions, the role of key figures and organizations in shaping the relations, the interaction of political, economic, cultural and military factors in policy formation and the importance of mutual perceptions in shaping actual relations. The analysis also situates Turkish-American relations in the larger context of diplomatic history, through an evaluation of how the United States’ relations with Turkey fit into the general framework of American foreign policy and also through an examination of the conduct and changing priorities of Turkish foreign policy in this era. Such a study not only enhances our knowledge of Turkish-American relations for the period of 1800-1952, but also provides further insight into the relations during the Cold War and its aftermath.