Birational Geometry, Rational Curves, and Arithmetic

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146146482X
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Birational Geometry, Rational Curves, and Arithmetic by : Fedor Bogomolov

Download or read book Birational Geometry, Rational Curves, and Arithmetic written by Fedor Bogomolov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-17 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​​​​This book features recent developments in a rapidly growing area at the interface of higher-dimensional birational geometry and arithmetic geometry. It focuses on the geometry of spaces of rational curves, with an emphasis on applications to arithmetic questions. Classically, arithmetic is the study of rational or integral solutions of diophantine equations and geometry is the study of lines and conics. From the modern standpoint, arithmetic is the study of rational and integral points on algebraic varieties over nonclosed fields. A major insight of the 20th century was that arithmetic properties of an algebraic variety are tightly linked to the geometry of rational curves on the variety and how they vary in families. This collection of solicited survey and research papers is intended to serve as an introduction for graduate students and researchers interested in entering the field, and as a source of reference for experts working on related problems. Topics that will be addressed include: birational properties such as rationality, unirationality, and rational connectedness, existence of rational curves in prescribed homology classes, cones of rational curves on rationally connected and Calabi-Yau varieties, as well as related questions within the framework of the Minimal Model Program.

Arithmetic of Del Pezzo Surfaces of Degree 1

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Arithmetic of Del Pezzo Surfaces of Degree 1 by : Anthony Varilly

Download or read book Arithmetic of Del Pezzo Surfaces of Degree 1 written by Anthony Varilly and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Arithmetic of Higher-Dimensional Algebraic Varieties

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0817681701
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Arithmetic of Higher-Dimensional Algebraic Varieties by : Bjorn Poonen

Download or read book Arithmetic of Higher-Dimensional Algebraic Varieties written by Bjorn Poonen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text offers a collection of survey and research papers by leading specialists in the field documenting the current understanding of higher dimensional varieties. Recently, it has become clear that ideas from many branches of mathematics can be successfully employed in the study of rational and integral points. This book will be very valuable for researchers from these various fields who have an interest in arithmetic applications, specialists in arithmetic geometry itself, and graduate students wishing to pursue research in this area.

Rational Points on Varieties

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470437732
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Points on Varieties by : Bjorn Poonen

Download or read book Rational Points on Varieties written by Bjorn Poonen and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-12-13 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is motivated by the problem of determining the set of rational points on a variety, but its true goal is to equip readers with a broad range of tools essential for current research in algebraic geometry and number theory. The book is unconventional in that it provides concise accounts of many topics instead of a comprehensive account of just one—this is intentionally designed to bring readers up to speed rapidly. Among the topics included are Brauer groups, faithfully flat descent, algebraic groups, torsors, étale and fppf cohomology, the Weil conjectures, and the Brauer-Manin and descent obstructions. A final chapter applies all these to study the arithmetic of surfaces. The down-to-earth explanations and the over 100 exercises make the book suitable for use as a graduate-level textbook, but even experts will appreciate having a single source covering many aspects of geometry over an unrestricted ground field and containing some material that cannot be found elsewhere.

The Brauer–Grothendieck Group

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030742482
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis The Brauer–Grothendieck Group by : Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

Download or read book The Brauer–Grothendieck Group written by Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-30 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides a systematic treatment of the Brauer group of schemes, from the foundational work of Grothendieck to recent applications in arithmetic and algebraic geometry. The importance of the cohomological Brauer group for applications to Diophantine equations and algebraic geometry was discovered soon after this group was introduced by Grothendieck. The Brauer–Manin obstruction plays a crucial role in the study of rational points on varieties over global fields. The birational invariance of the Brauer group was recently used in a novel way to establish the irrationality of many new classes of algebraic varieties. The book covers the vast theory underpinning these and other applications. Intended as an introduction to cohomological methods in algebraic geometry, most of the book is accessible to readers with a knowledge of algebra, algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory at graduate level. Much of the more advanced material is not readily available in book form elsewhere; notably, de Jong’s proof of Gabber’s theorem, the specialisation method and applications of the Brauer group to rationality questions, an in-depth study of the Brauer–Manin obstruction, and proof of the finiteness theorem for the Brauer group of abelian varieties and K3 surfaces over finitely generated fields. The book surveys recent work but also gives detailed proofs of basic theorems, maintaining a balance between general theory and concrete examples. Over half a century after Grothendieck's foundational seminars on the topic, The Brauer–Grothendieck Group is a treatise that fills a longstanding gap in the literature, providing researchers, including research students, with a valuable reference on a central object of algebraic and arithmetic geometry.

Enriques Surfaces I

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Publisher : Nelson Thornes
ISBN 13 : 9780817634179
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Enriques Surfaces I by : F. Cossec

Download or read book Enriques Surfaces I written by F. Cossec and published by Nelson Thornes. This book was released on 1989 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of two volumes representing the current state of knowledge about Enriques surfaces which occupy one of the classes in the classification of algebraic surfaces. Recent improvements in our understanding of algebraic surfaces over fields of positive characteristic allowed us to approach the subject from a completely geometric point of view although heavily relying on algebraic methods. Some of the techniques presented in this book can be applied to the study of algebraic surfaces of other types. We hope that it will make this book of particular interest to a wider range of research mathematicians and graduate students. Acknowledgements. The undertaking of this project was made possible by the support of several institutions. Our mutual cooperation began at the University of Warwick and the Max Planck Institute of Mathematics in 1982/83. Most of the work in this volume was done during the visit of the first author at the University of Michigan in 1984-1986. The second author was supported during all these years by grants from the National Science Foundation.

Noncommutative Motives

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470423979
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Noncommutative Motives by : Gonçalo Tabuada

Download or read book Noncommutative Motives written by Gonçalo Tabuada and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-09-21 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of motives began in the early 1960s when Grothendieck envisioned the existence of a "universal cohomology theory of algebraic varieties". The theory of noncommutative motives is more recent. It began in the 1980s when the Moscow school (Beilinson, Bondal, Kapranov, Manin, and others) began the study of algebraic varieties via their derived categories of coherent sheaves, and continued in the 2000s when Kontsevich conjectured the existence of a "universal invariant of noncommutative algebraic varieties". This book, prefaced by Yuri I. Manin, gives a rigorous overview of some of the main advances in the theory of noncommutative motives. It is divided into three main parts. The first part, which is of independent interest, is devoted to the study of DG categories from a homotopical viewpoint. The second part, written with an emphasis on examples and applications, covers the theory of noncommutative pure motives, noncommutative standard conjectures, noncommutative motivic Galois groups, and also the relations between these notions and their commutative counterparts. The last part is devoted to the theory of noncommutative mixed motives. The rigorous formalization of this latter theory requires the language of Grothendieck derivators, which, for the reader's convenience, is revised in a brief appendix.

Rationality of Varieties

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030754219
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Rationality of Varieties by : Gavril Farkas

Download or read book Rationality of Varieties written by Gavril Farkas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-19 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the latest progress on rationality questions in algebraic geometry. It discusses new developments such as universal triviality of the Chow group of zero cycles, various aspects of stable birationality, cubic and Fano fourfolds, rationality of moduli spaces and birational invariants of group actions on varieties, contributed by the foremost experts in their fields. The question of whether an algebraic variety can be parametrized by rational functions of as many variables as its dimension has a long history and played an important role in the history of algebraic geometry. Recent developments in algebraic geometry have made this question again a focal point of research and formed the impetus to organize a conference in the series of conferences on the island of Schiermonnikoog. The book follows in the tradition of earlier volumes, which originated from conferences on the islands Texel and Schiermonnikoog.

Torsors and Rational Points

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521802377
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Torsors and Rational Points by : Alexei Skorobogatov

Download or read book Torsors and Rational Points written by Alexei Skorobogatov and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-07-05 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 2001, is a complete and coherent exposition of the theory and applications of torsors to rational points.

Geometry Over Nonclosed Fields

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319497634
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry Over Nonclosed Fields by : Fedor Bogomolov

Download or read book Geometry Over Nonclosed Fields written by Fedor Bogomolov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-09 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the Simons Symposia held in 2015, the proceedings in this volume focus on rational curves on higher-dimensional algebraic varieties and applications of the theory of curves to arithmetic problems. There has been significant progress in this field with major new results, which have given new impetus to the study of rational curves and spaces of rational curves on K3 surfaces and their higher-dimensional generalizations. One main recent insight the book covers is the idea that the geometry of rational curves is tightly coupled to properties of derived categories of sheaves on K3 surfaces. The implementation of this idea led to proofs of long-standing conjectures concerning birational properties of holomorphic symplectic varieties, which in turn should yield new theorems in arithmetic. This proceedings volume covers these new insights in detail.

Rational Points on Algebraic Varieties

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034883684
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Points on Algebraic Varieties by : Emmanuel Peyre

Download or read book Rational Points on Algebraic Varieties written by Emmanuel Peyre and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the study of rational and integral points on higher-dimensional algebraic varieties. It contains carefully selected research papers addressing the arithmetic geometry of varieties which are not of general type, with an emphasis on how rational points are distributed with respect to the classical, Zariski and adelic topologies. The present volume gives a glimpse of the state of the art of this rapidly expanding domain in arithmetic geometry. The techniques involve explicit geometric constructions, ideas from the minimal model program in algebraic geometry as well as analytic number theory and harmonic analysis on adelic groups.

Chow Rings, Decomposition of the Diagonal, and the Topology of Families

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691160511
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Chow Rings, Decomposition of the Diagonal, and the Topology of Families by : Claire Voisin

Download or read book Chow Rings, Decomposition of the Diagonal, and the Topology of Families written by Claire Voisin and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-23 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Claire Voisin provides an introduction to algebraic cycles on complex algebraic varieties, to the major conjectures relating them to cohomology, and even more precisely to Hodge structures on cohomology. The volume is intended for both students and researchers, and not only presents a survey of the geometric methods developed in the last thirty years to understand the famous Bloch-Beilinson conjectures, but also examines recent work by Voisin. The book focuses on two central objects: the diagonal of a variety—and the partial Bloch-Srinivas type decompositions it may have depending on the size of Chow groups—as well as its small diagonal, which is the right object to consider in order to understand the ring structure on Chow groups and cohomology. An exploration of a sampling of recent works by Voisin looks at the relation, conjectured in general by Bloch and Beilinson, between the coniveau of general complete intersections and their Chow groups and a very particular property satisfied by the Chow ring of K3 surfaces and conjecturally by hyper-Kähler manifolds. In particular, the book delves into arguments originating in Nori's work that have been further developed by others.

Introduction to Modern Number Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540276920
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Modern Number Theory by : Yu. I. Manin

Download or read book Introduction to Modern Number Theory written by Yu. I. Manin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition has been called ‘startlingly up-to-date’, and in this corrected second printing you can be sure that it’s even more contemporaneous. It surveys from a unified point of view both the modern state and the trends of continuing development in various branches of number theory. Illuminated by elementary problems, the central ideas of modern theories are laid bare. Some topics covered include non-Abelian generalizations of class field theory, recursive computability and Diophantine equations, zeta- and L-functions. This substantially revised and expanded new edition contains several new sections, such as Wiles' proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, and relevant techniques coming from a synthesis of various theories.

Cox Rings

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107024625
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Cox Rings by : Ivan Arzhantsev

Download or read book Cox Rings written by Ivan Arzhantsev and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a largely self-contained introduction to Cox rings and their applications in algebraic and arithmetic geometry.

Central Simple Algebras and Galois Cohomology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107156378
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Simple Algebras and Galois Cohomology by : Philippe Gille

Download or read book Central Simple Algebras and Galois Cohomology written by Philippe Gille and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-10 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive modern introduction to central simple algebra starting from the basics and reaching advanced results.

Cohomology of Number Fields

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540378898
Total Pages : 831 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Cohomology of Number Fields by : Jürgen Neukirch

Download or read book Cohomology of Number Fields written by Jürgen Neukirch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-26 with total page 831 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition is a corrected and extended version of the first. It is a textbook for students, as well as a reference book for the working mathematician, on cohomological topics in number theory. In all it is a virtually complete treatment of a vast array of central topics in algebraic number theory. New material is introduced here on duality theorems for unramified and tamely ramified extensions as well as a careful analysis of 2-extensions of real number fields.

Complex Algebraic Surfaces

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521498425
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (984 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Algebraic Surfaces by : Arnaud Beauville

Download or read book Complex Algebraic Surfaces written by Arnaud Beauville and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-06-28 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developed over more than a century, and still an active area of research today, the classification of algebraic surfaces is an intricate and fascinating branch of mathematics. In this book Professor BeauviIle gives a lucid and concise account of the subject, following the strategy of F. Enriques, but expressed simply in the language of modern topology and sheaf theory, so as to be accessible to any budding geometer. This volume is self contained and the exercises succeed both in giving the flavour of the extraordinary wealth of examples in the classical subject, and in equipping the reader with most of the techniques needed for research.