The 1995 Georges Bank Stratification Study And Moored Array Measurements

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The 1995 Georges Bank Stratification Study and Moored Array Measurements

Author :
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Download or read book The 1995 Georges Bank Stratification Study and Moored Array Measurements written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1995 Georges Bank Stratification Study (GBSS) was the first intensive process study conducted as part of the U.S. GLOBEC Northwest Atlantic/Georges Bank field program. The GBSS was designed to investigate the physical processes which control the seasonal development of stratification along the southern flank of Georges Bank during spring and summer. Past work suggested that during this period, larval cod and haddock tended to aggregate to the thermocline on the southern flank where higher concentrations of their copepod prey were found. A moored array was deployed as part of the GBSS to observe the onset and evolution of seasonal stratification over the southern flank with sufficient vertical and horizontal resolution that key physical processes could be identified and quantified. Moored current, temperature, and conductivity (salinity) measurements were made at three sites on the southern flank, one on the crest, and one on the nonheast peak of the bank. Moored surface meteorological measurements were also make at one southern flank site ot determine the surface wind stress and heat and moisture fluxes. The oceanographic and meteorological data collected with the GBSS array during January-August, 1995 are presented in this report. Meteorological data collected on National Data Buoy Center environmental buoys 44011 (Georges Bank), 44008 (Nantucket Shoals), and 44005 (Gulf of Maine) are included in this report for completeness and comparison with the GBSS southern flank meteorological measurements.

U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Long-term Moored Program

Author : J. D. Irish
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Long-term Moored Program by : J. D. Irish

Download or read book U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Long-term Moored Program written by J. D. Irish and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of the U.S. GLOBEC Northwest Atlantic/Georges Bank program, moorings were deployed on Georges Bank as part of the broad-scale survey component to help measure the temporal variability of both physical and biological characteristics on the Bank. The array consisted of a primary mooring site on the Southern Flank which was maintained for the full 5- year duration of the field program, plus secondary moorings, with fewer sensors and of shorter duration, in the well-mixed water on the Crest and in the cod/haddock spawning region on the Northeast Peak. Temperature and conductivity (salinity) were measured at 5-m intervals, ADCP velocity profiles were obtained with 1 -m vertical resolution, and bio-optical packages (measuring fluorescence, optical transmission and photosynthetically active radiation) were deployed at 10-m and 40-m depths. Bottom pressure was measured at the Southern Flank site. The buoy design, sensors and mooring configuration is presented and discussed below, and the data obtained is presented and discussed in an accompanying reports "U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Long-Term Moored Program: Part 2 - Yearly Data Summary and Report," and "U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Long-Term Moored Program: Part 3 - Data Summary."

1998 Ocean Sciences Meeting

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book 1998 Ocean Sciences Meeting written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oceanography

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Download or read book Oceanography written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coupled Biological and Physical Studies of Plankton Populations

Author : Peter H. Wiebe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Coupled Biological and Physical Studies of Plankton Populations by : Peter H. Wiebe

Download or read book Coupled Biological and Physical Studies of Plankton Populations written by Peter H. Wiebe and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Diapycnal Advection by Double Diffusion and Turbulence in the Ocean

Author : Louis C. St. Laurent
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Diapycnal Advection by Double Diffusion and Turbulence in the Ocean by : Louis C. St. Laurent

Download or read book Diapycnal Advection by Double Diffusion and Turbulence in the Ocean written by Louis C. St. Laurent and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of double-diffusive mixing in the North Atlantic thermocline is considered. Mixing observations are analyzed in terms of the stability parameters for shear and double-diffusive convection, and a nondimensional ratio of dissipation rates. While the model for turbulence describes most dissipation occurring in high shear, dissipation in low shear is better described by the salt-finger model, and a method for estimating the salt-finger enhancement of the diapycnal haline diffusivity over the thermal diffusivity is proposed. These calculations suggest that salt-finger driven haline flux drives diapycnal downwelling in the upper thermocline. The role of turbulence occurring above rough bathymetry in the abyssal Brazil Basin is also considered. The mixing levels along sloping bathymetry exceed the levels observed on ridge crests and canyon floors. Additionally, mixing levels modulated in phase with the spring-neap tidal cycle. A model of the dissipation rate is derived and used to specify the turbulent mixing rate and constrain the diapycnal advection in an inverse model for the steady circulation. The inverse model solution reveals the presence of a secondary circulation with zonal character. These results suggest that mixing in abyssal canyons plays an important role in the mass budget of Antarctic Bottom Water.

Scientific Council Studies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Download or read book Scientific Council Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oceanic Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Download or read book Oceanic Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Real-time Coastal Observing Systems for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms

Author : Babin, Marcel
Publisher : UNESCO
ISBN 13 : 9231040421
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Real-time Coastal Observing Systems for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms by : Babin, Marcel

Download or read book Real-time Coastal Observing Systems for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms written by Babin, Marcel and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2008-06-05 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proliferation of harmful phytoplankton in marine ecosystems can cause massive fish kills, contaminate seafood with toxins, impact local and regional economies and dramatically affect ecological balance. Real-time observations are essential for effective short-term operational forecasting, but observation and modelling systems are still being developed. This volume provides guidance for developing real-time and near real-time sensing systems for observing and predicting plankton dynamics, including harmful algal blooms, in coastal waters. The underlying theory is explained and current trends in research and monitoring are discussed.Topics covered include: coastal ecosystems and dynamics of harmful algal blooms; theory and practical applications of in situ and remotely sensed optical detection of microalgal distributions and composition; theory and practical applications of in situ biological and chemical sensors for targeted species and toxin detection; integrated observing systems and platforms for detection; diagnostic and predictive modelling of ecosystems and harmful algal blooms, including data assimilation techniques; observational needs for the public and government; and future directions for research and operations.

Buoyancy-Driven Flows

Author : Eric P. Chassignet
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107079993
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Buoyancy-Driven Flows by : Eric P. Chassignet

Download or read book Buoyancy-Driven Flows written by Eric P. Chassignet and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-05 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Buoyancy is one of the main forces driving flows on our planet, especially in the oceans and atmosphere. These flows range from buoyant coastal currents to dense overflows in the ocean, and from avalanches to volcanic pyroclastic flows on the Earth's surface. This book brings together contributions by leading world scientists to summarize our present theoretical, observational, experimental and modeling understanding of buoyancy-driven flows. Buoyancy-driven currents play a key role in the global ocean circulation and in climate variability through their impact on deep-water formation. Buoyancy-driven currents are also primarily responsible for the redistribution of fresh water throughout the world's oceans. This book is an invaluable resource for advanced students and researchers in oceanography, geophysical fluid dynamics, atmospheric science and the wider Earth sciences who need a state-of-the-art reference on buoyancy-driven flows.

Acoustics Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Download or read book Acoustics Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Poleward Flows Along Eastern Ocean Boundaries

Author : Steven J. Neshyba
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461389631
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Poleward Flows Along Eastern Ocean Boundaries by : Steven J. Neshyba

Download or read book Poleward Flows Along Eastern Ocean Boundaries written by Steven J. Neshyba and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper differences and anomalies in west coast seasonal flow structures have been highlighted. In particular, it was emphasized that flow off Washington has significant differences from that of Oregon; namely, during summer, flow at mid-shelf is more poleward off Washington, and during winter, flow on the inner-shelf is more equatorward off Washington than off Oregon. The former result may be related to the poleward decrease in the longshelf wind stress; the latter result may be related to the presence of the Columbia River plume. Off southern California the near-surface flow over the shelf is more persistently equatorward than that off Washington . Conversely, the flow over the slope in the upper 100 m of the water column is more persistently poleward than that off washington. Also, the undercurrent structure, that is, a subsurface maximum, is maintained at least from summer to early winter off southern California (no data are yet available from spring), but only during summer and early fall off washington. We note that the seasonal cycle of vertical shear in the two locations is similar, although a reversal in sign sometimes occurs off Washington. ACKNOWLEDGEMZNTS This work was supported by the Department of Energy under Grant DE-FG05-85ER60333t4 and by the National Science Foundation under Grant OCE 86-01058#1. 175 From: Adriana Huyer, College of Oceanography, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. On: Review and Commentary to paper POLEWARD FLOW NEAR TRE NORTRERH AND SOU'l'BERH BOONDARIES OF TRE U. S. WEST COAST, by Barbara Hickey.

Journal of Geophysical Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (312 download)

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Download or read book Journal of Geophysical Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Co-creating Knowledge with Fishers: Challenges and Lessons for Integrating Fishers' Knowledge Contributions into Marine Science in Well-Developed Scientific Advisory Systems

Download Co-creating Knowledge with Fishers: Challenges and Lessons for Integrating Fishers' Knowledge Contributions into Marine Science in Well-Developed Scientific Advisory Systems PDF Online Free

Author : Nathalie A. Steins
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 283254200X
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Co-creating Knowledge with Fishers: Challenges and Lessons for Integrating Fishers' Knowledge Contributions into Marine Science in Well-Developed Scientific Advisory Systems by : Nathalie A. Steins

Download or read book Co-creating Knowledge with Fishers: Challenges and Lessons for Integrating Fishers' Knowledge Contributions into Marine Science in Well-Developed Scientific Advisory Systems written by Nathalie A. Steins and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-12-29 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exploration of the Seas

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309166802
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploration of the Seas by : National Research Council

Download or read book Exploration of the Seas written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-11-04 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the summer of 1803, Thomas Jefferson sent Meriwether Lewis and William Clark on a journey to establish an American presence in a land of unqualified natural resources and riches. Is it fitting that, on the 200th anniversary of that expedition, the United States, together with international partners, should embark on another journey of exploration in a vastly more extensive region of remarkable potential for discovery. Although the oceans cover more than 70 percent of our planet's surface, much of the ocean has been investigated in only a cursory sense, and many areas have not been investigated at all. Exploration of the Seas assesses the feasibility and potential value of implementing a major, coordinated, international program of ocean exploration and discovery. The study committee surveys national and international ocean programs and strategies for cooperation between governments, institutions, and ocean scientists and explorers, identifying strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in these activities. Based primarily on existing documents, the committee summarizes priority areas for ocean research and exploration and examines existing plans for advancing ocean exploration and knowledge.

Arctic-Subarctic Ocean Fluxes

Author : Robert R. Dickson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402067747
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Arctic-Subarctic Ocean Fluxes by : Robert R. Dickson

Download or read book Arctic-Subarctic Ocean Fluxes written by Robert R. Dickson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-03 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are only now beginning to understand the climatic impact of the remarkable events that are now occurring in subarctic waters. Researchers, however, have yet to agree upon a predictive model that links change in our northern seas to climate. This volume brings together the body of evidence needed to develop climate models that quantify the ocean exchanges through subarctic seas, measure their variability, and gauge their impact on climate.

The Structuring of Organizations

Author : Henry Mintzberg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structuring of Organizations by : Henry Mintzberg

Download or read book The Structuring of Organizations written by Henry Mintzberg and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesizes the empirical literature on organizationalstructuring to answer the question of how organizations structure themselves --how they resolve needed coordination and division of labor. Organizationalstructuring is defined as the sum total of the ways in which an organizationdivides and coordinates its labor into distinct tasks. Further analysis of theresearch literature is neededin order to builda conceptualframework that will fill in the significant gap left by not connecting adescription of structure to its context: how an organization actuallyfunctions. The results of the synthesis are five basic configurations (the SimpleStructure, the Machine Bureaucracy, the Professional Bureaucracy, theDivisionalized Form, and the Adhocracy) that serve as the fundamental elementsof structure in an organization. Five basic parts of the contemporaryorganization (the operating core, the strategic apex, the middle line, thetechnostructure, and the support staff), and five theories of how it functions(i.e., as a system characterized by formal authority, regulated flows, informalcommunication, work constellations, and ad hoc decision processes) aretheorized. Organizations function in complex and varying ways, due to differing flows -including flows of authority, work material, information, and decisionprocesses. These flows depend on the age, size, and environment of theorganization; additionally, technology plays a key role because of itsimportance in structuring the operating core. Finally, design parameters aredescribed - based on the above five basic parts and five theories - that areused as a means of coordination and division of labor in designingorganizational structures, in order to establish stable patterns of behavior.(CJC).