Thanatia The Destiny Of The Earths Mineral Resources

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Thanatia: The Destiny Of The Earth's Mineral Resources - A Thermodynamic Cradle-to-cradle Assessment

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Author : Antonio Valero Capilla
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814602493
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

Book Synopsis Thanatia: The Destiny Of The Earth's Mineral Resources - A Thermodynamic Cradle-to-cradle Assessment by : Antonio Valero Capilla

Download or read book Thanatia: The Destiny Of The Earth's Mineral Resources - A Thermodynamic Cradle-to-cradle Assessment written by Antonio Valero Capilla and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-08-18 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is Gaia becoming Thanatia, a resource exhausted planet? For how long can our high-tech society be sustained in the light of declining mineral ore grades, heavy dependence on un-recycled critical metals and accelerated material dispersion? These are all root causes of future disruptions that need to be addressed today.This book presents a cradle-to-cradle view of the Earth's abiotic resources through a novel and rigorous approach based on the Second Law of Thermodynamics: heat dissipates and materials deteriorate and disperse. Quality is irreversibly lost. This allows for the assessment of such depletion and can be used to estimate the year where production of the main mineral commodities could reach its zenith. By postulating Thanatia, one acquires a sense of destiny and a concern for a unified global management of the planet's abiotic resource endowment.The book covers the core aspects of geology, geochemistry, mining, metallurgy, economics, the environment, thermodynamics and thermochemistry. It is supported by comprehensive databases related to mineral resources, including detailed compositions of the Earth's layers, thermochemical properties of over 300 substances, historical energy and mineral resource inventories, energy consumption and environmental impacts in the mining and metallurgical sector and world recycling rates of commodities.

China's Virtual Monopoly of Rare Earth Elements

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Author : Roland Howanietz
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351109901
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

Book Synopsis China's Virtual Monopoly of Rare Earth Elements by : Roland Howanietz

Download or read book China's Virtual Monopoly of Rare Earth Elements written by Roland Howanietz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-06-12 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rare Earth Elements are a group of 17 metals which have a central role in modern industry, increasingly used in the fields of green technologies, high technological consumer goods, industrial and medical appliances and modern weapons systems. Although deposits of Rare Earths are globally dispersed, over 90% of global demand has been provided by Chinese mines since the late 1990s, leading to a situation where China has a virtual monopoly. This book surveys the Rare Earths mining industry, discusses the extent to which Rare Earths really are scarce elsewhere in the world and assesses the economics of production, considering arguments for the rationing of supply, for higher pricing and for a total export embargo. This actually occurred in 2010, demonstrating the vulnerability of the rest of the world to China’s control of these increasingly vital resources.

Responsible Sourcing of Materials Required for a Resource Efficient and Low-carbon Society

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Author : Lucia Mancini
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039364278
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

Book Synopsis Responsible Sourcing of Materials Required for a Resource Efficient and Low-carbon Society by : Lucia Mancini

Download or read book Responsible Sourcing of Materials Required for a Resource Efficient and Low-carbon Society written by Lucia Mancini and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding future supply and demand of raw materials and the associated environmental and social implications is essential to supporting the transition towards greenhouse gas neutrality by 2050. In this Special Issue, we present a range of research papers with a focus on future outlooks of material supply and use, the consideration of associated environmental and social implications, and issues of raw material criticality and a circular economy. These are complemented by an editorial paper that provides, amongst other aspects, an overview of the corresponding policy and institutional framework. Knowledge of materials availability, their use patterns in modern economies, and associated environmental and social trade-offs is essential for informed decision-making in support of the necessary transition towards more resource-efficient and greenhouse-gas-neutral societies in the coming years.

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics For Engineers (Second Edition)

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Author : Signe Kjelstrup
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813200324
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics For Engineers (Second Edition) by : Signe Kjelstrup

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics For Engineers (Second Edition) written by Signe Kjelstrup and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-02-15 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kjelstrup, Bedeaux, Johannessen, and Gross describe what non-equilibrium thermodynamics is in a simple and practical way and how it can add to engineering design. They explain how to describe proper equations of transport that are more precise than those used so far, and how to use them to understand the waste of energy resources in central process units in the industry. The authors introduce the entropy balance as an additional equation to use in engineering; to create consistent thermodynamic models, and to systematically minimize energy losses that are connected with the transport of heat, mass, charge and momentum.Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics for Engineers teaches the essence of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and its applications at a level comprehensible to engineering students, practitioner engineers, and scientists working on industrial problems. The book may be used as a textbook in basic engineering curricula or graduate courses.

Thanatia

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Author : Antonio Valero Capilla
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9789814273930
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (739 download)

Book Synopsis Thanatia by : Antonio Valero Capilla

Download or read book Thanatia written by Antonio Valero Capilla and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 2014 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is Gaia becoming Thanatia, a resource exhausted planet? For how long can our high-tech society be sustained in the light of declining mineral ore grades, heavy dependence on un-recycled critical metals and accelerated material dispersion? These are all root causes of future disruptions that need to be addressed today. This book presents a cradle-to-cradle view of the Earth's abiotic resources through a novel and rigorous approach based on the Second Law of Thermodynamics: heat dissipates and materials deteriorate and disperse. Quality is irreversibly lost. This allows for the assessment of such depletion and can be used to estimate the year where production of the main mineral commodities could reach its zenith. By postulating Thanatia, one acquires a sense of destiny and a concern for a unified global management of the planet's abiotic resource endowment. The book covers the core aspects of geology, geochemistry, mining, metallurgy, economics, the environment, thermodynamics and thermochemistry. It is supported by comprehensive databases related to mineral resources, including detailed compositions of the Earth's layers, thermochemical properties of over 300 substances, historical energy and mineral resource inventories, energy consumption and environmental impacts in the mining and metallurgical sector and world recycling rates of commodities.

The Seneca Effect

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Author : Ugo Bardi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319572075
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

Book Synopsis The Seneca Effect by : Ugo Bardi

Download or read book The Seneca Effect written by Ugo Bardi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-22 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essence of this book can be found in a line written by the ancient Roman Stoic Philosopher Lucius Annaeus Seneca: "Fortune is of sluggish growth, but ruin is rapid". This sentence summarizes the features of the phenomenon that we call "collapse," which is typically sudden and often unexpected, like the proverbial "house of cards." But why are such collapses so common, and what generates them? Several books have been published on the subject, including the well known "Collapse" by Jared Diamond (2005), "The collapse of complex societies" by Joseph Tainter (1998) and "The Tipping Point," by Malcom Gladwell (2000). Why The Seneca Effect? This book is an ambitious attempt to pull these various strands together by describing collapse from a multi-disciplinary viewpoint. The reader will discover how collapse is a collective phenomenon that occurs in what we call today "complex systems," with a special emphasis on system dynamics and the concept of "feedback." From this foundation, Bardi applies the theory to real-world systems, from the mechanics of fracture and the collapse of large structures to financial collapses, famines and population collapses, the fall of entire civilzations, and the most dreadful collapse we can imagine: that of the planetary ecosystem generated by overexploitation and climate change. The final objective of the book is to describe a conclusion that the ancient stoic philosophers had already discovered long ago, but that modern system science has rediscovered today. If you want to avoid collapse you need to embrace change, not fight it. Neither a book about doom and gloom nor a cornucopianist's dream, The Seneca Effect goes to the heart of the challenges that we are facing today, helping us to manage our future rather than be managed by it.

The Material Limits of Energy Transition: Thanatia

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Author : Alicia Valero
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030785335
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

Book Synopsis The Material Limits of Energy Transition: Thanatia by : Alicia Valero

Download or read book The Material Limits of Energy Transition: Thanatia written by Alicia Valero and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earth has become a huge mine, with a greater quantity and variety of fundamental mineral resources being extracted year after year. Technology, from electric cars to everyday electrical equipment, consume vast amounts of scarce raw materials. On a planet with limited resources, are these minerals being properly assessed? Will there be enough raw materials to meet the demand of a world population on track to reach 10 billion people? What will be the consequences of accelerated resource depredation? Will the planet one day become 'Thanatia', a resource-exhausted Earth? This book allows readers to understand the mineral heritage of the Earth, considering the demand for raw materials in society, comparing it with the availability of resources on Earth and the impact of mining. The basics of physical geonomics are exlpained, allowing readers to analyse the loss of mineral resources on the planet. The impact of renewable energies and technologies, including electric vehicles, are studied. The book concludes with possible solutions to mineral depletion, from increasing recycling rates, ecodesign measures or alternative sources of mineral resources. Providing numerous tables and illustrations, 'The Material Limits of Energy Transition: Thanatia' gives readers a thorough understanding of mineral depletion. Exploring geology, geochemistry, mining, metallurgy, the environment and thermodynamics, this is a truly holistic book.

Thermodynamics for Sustainable Management of Natural Resources

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Author : Wojciech Stanek
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319486497
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

Book Synopsis Thermodynamics for Sustainable Management of Natural Resources by : Wojciech Stanek

Download or read book Thermodynamics for Sustainable Management of Natural Resources written by Wojciech Stanek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-27 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines ways of assessing the rational management of nonrenewable resources. Integrating numerous methods, it systematically exposes the strengths of exergy analysis in resources management. Divided into two parts, the first section provides the theoretical background to assessment methods, while the second section provides practical application examples. The topics covered in detail include the theory of exergy cost and thermo-ecological cost, cumulative calculus and life cycle evaluation. This book serves as a valuable resource for researchers looking to investigate a range of advanced thermodynamic assessments of the influence of production processes on the depletion of nonrenewable resources.

Energy, Complexity and Wealth Maximization

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Author : Robert Ayres
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331930545X
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

Book Synopsis Energy, Complexity and Wealth Maximization by : Robert Ayres

Download or read book Energy, Complexity and Wealth Maximization written by Robert Ayres and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-14 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the mechanisms of wealth creation, or what we like to think of as evolutionary "progress." The massive circular flow of goods and services between producers and consumers is not a perpetual motion machine; it has been dependent for the past 150 years on energy inputs from a finite storage of fossil fuels. In this book, you will learn about the three key requirements for wealth creation, and how this process acts according to physical laws, and usually after some part of the natural wealth of the planet has been exploited in an episode of "creative destruction." Knowledge and natural capital, particularly energy, will interact to power the human wealth engine in the future as it has in the past. Will it sputter or continue along the path of evolutionary progress that we have come to expect? Can the new immaterial wealth of information and ideas, which makes up the so-called knowledge economy, replace depleted natural wealth? These questions have no simple answers, but this masterful book will help you to understand the grand challenge of our time. Praise for Energy, Complexity and Wealth Maximization: “... people who run the modern world (politicians, economists and lawyers) have a very poor grasp of how it really works because they do not understand the fundamentals of energy, exergy and entropy ... those decision-makers would greatly benefit from reading this book ...” - Vaclav Smil, Distinguished Professor Emeritus, University of Manitoba “... A grandiose design; impressive, worth reading and reflecting!” - Prof. Dr. Ernst Ulrich von Weizäcker, Founder of Wuppertal Institute; Co-President of the Club of Rome, Former Member of the German Bundestag, co-chair of the UN’s Resource Panel “... The book is a must read for concerned citizens and decision makers across the globe.” - RK Pachauri, Founder and Executive Vice Chairman, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) and ex-chair, International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Sustainability Assessment and Reporting

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Author : Soner Gokten
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 178923736X
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

Book Synopsis Sustainability Assessment and Reporting by : Soner Gokten

Download or read book Sustainability Assessment and Reporting written by Soner Gokten and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-09-19 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are more aware of the need to achieve sustainable development than ever before. One of the main factors to achieve the goal of sustainable development is sustainability assessment and reporting because it is not possible to take precautions without understanding the current situation. And also, undoubtedly, future generations have a right to know what kind of world we will leave them. This book brings together different perspectives on sustainability assessment and reporting. When you look at the chapters, you will understand that sustainability assessment and reporting are addressing interdisciplinary and vast areas. It should be because sustainability assessment and reporting cover all aspects of social, economic and environmental factors. In this five-chapter book, you will see how sustainability assessment and reporting are addressed in different areas.

The Tin Resources of the British Empire

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Author : Norman Mosley Penzer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

Book Synopsis The Tin Resources of the British Empire by : Norman Mosley Penzer

Download or read book The Tin Resources of the British Empire written by Norman Mosley Penzer and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electric Vehicle Technology Explained

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Author : James Larminie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118361121
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

Book Synopsis Electric Vehicle Technology Explained by : James Larminie

Download or read book Electric Vehicle Technology Explained written by James Larminie and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-11 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully updated throughout, Electric Vehicle Technology, Second Edition, is a complete guide to the principles, design and applications of electric vehicle technology. Including all the latest advances, it presents clear and comprehensive coverage of the major aspects of electric vehicle development and offers an engineering-based evaluation of electric motor scooters, cars, buses and trains. This new edition includes: important new chapters on types of electric vehicles, including pickup and linear motors, overall efficiencies and energy consumption, and power generation, particularly for zero carbon emissions expanded chapters updating the latest types of EV, types of batteries, battery technology and other rechargeable devices, fuel cells, hydrogen supply, controllers, EV modeling, ancillary system design, and EV and the environment brand new practical examples and case studies illustrating how electric vehicles can be used to substantially reduce carbon emissions and cut down reliance on fossil fuels futuristic concept models, electric and high-speed trains and developments in magnetic levitation and linear motors an examination of EV efficiencies, energy consumption and sustainable power generation. MATLAB® examples can be found on the companion website www.wiley.com/go/electricvehicle2e Explaining the underpinning science and technology, this book is essential for practicing electrical, automotive, power, control and instrumentation engineers working in EV research and development. It is also a valuable reference for academics and students in automotive, mechanical, power and electrical engineering.

Critical Materials

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Author : Richard S. Silberglitt
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833079255
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

Book Synopsis Critical Materials by : Richard S. Silberglitt

Download or read book Critical Materials written by Richard S. Silberglitt and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2013 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A high percentage of many raw and semi-finished materials critical to U.S. manufacturing are imported. China is the controlling producer of 11 of these materials and has instituted export restrictions that have led to two-tier pricing, creating pressure to move manufacturing to China. This report suggests the need for actions to mitigate the impact of such market distortions on the global manufacturing sector.

Critical Mineral Resources of the United States

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Author : K. J. Schulz
Publisher : Geological Survey
ISBN 13 : 9781411339910
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (399 download)

Book Synopsis Critical Mineral Resources of the United States by : K. J. Schulz

Download or read book Critical Mineral Resources of the United States written by K. J. Schulz and published by Geological Survey. This book was released on 2017 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the importance and dependence of specific mineral commodities increase, so does concern about their supply. The United States is currently 100 percent reliant on foreign sources for 20 mineral commodities and imports the majority of its supply of more than 50 mineral commodities. Mineral commodities that have important uses and face potential supply disruption are critical to American economic and national security. However, a mineral commodity's importance and the nature of its supply chain can change with time; a mineral commodity that may not have been considered critical 25 years ago may be critical today, and one considered critical today may not be so in the future. The U.S. Geological Survey has produced this volume to describe a select group of mineral commodities currently critical to our economy and security. For each mineral commodity covered, the authors provide a comprehensive look at (1) the commodity's use; (2) the geology and global distribution of the mineral deposit types that account for the present and possible future supply of the commodity; (3) the current status of production, reserves, and resources in the United States and globally; and (4) environmental considerations related to the commodity's production from different types of mineral deposits. The volume describes U.S. critical mineral resources in a global context, for no country can be self-sufficient for all its mineral commodity needs, and the United States will always rely on global mineral commodity supply chains. This volume provides the scientific understanding of critical mineral resources required for informed decisionmaking by those responsible for ensuring that the United States has a secure and sustainable supply of mineral commodities.

Nuclear Energy and the Fossil Fuels

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Author : Marion King Hubbert
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Nuclear Energy and the Fossil Fuels by : Marion King Hubbert

Download or read book Nuclear Energy and the Fossil Fuels written by Marion King Hubbert and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mineral Commodity Summaries, 2013

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Author : Geological Survey (U S. ).
Publisher : Geological Survey (USGS)
ISBN 13 : 9781411335486
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (354 download)

Book Synopsis Mineral Commodity Summaries, 2013 by : Geological Survey (U S. ).

Download or read book Mineral Commodity Summaries, 2013 written by Geological Survey (U S. ). and published by Geological Survey (USGS). This book was released on 2013-08-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published annually, this report is the earliest Government publication to furnish mineral commodity estimates covering nonfuel mineral industry data. Data sheets contain information on the domestic industry structure, Government programs, tariffs, and 5-year salient statistics for over 90 individual minerals and materials.

Materials for a Sustainable Future

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Author : Trevor M. Letcher
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849734070
Total Pages : 829 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

Book Synopsis Materials for a Sustainable Future by : Trevor M. Letcher

Download or read book Materials for a Sustainable Future written by Trevor M. Letcher and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2012 with total page 829 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aimed at students, lecturers, researchers, and policy makers, this work describes current developments and points the way forward for new developments regarding materials in our society and how they relate to sustainability.