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Testing Reciprocal Relationships Between Marital Attitudes Time Spent Together And Marital Satisfaction Among Newlyweds
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Book Synopsis Testing Reciprocal Relationships Between Marital Attitudes, Time Spent Together, and Marital Satisfaction Among Newlyweds by : Sharon Luu
Download or read book Testing Reciprocal Relationships Between Marital Attitudes, Time Spent Together, and Marital Satisfaction Among Newlyweds written by Sharon Luu and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present study tests the reciprocal relationships between marital attitudes, time spent together, and marital satisfaction in a sample of newlyweds (N = 1220). Using cognitive dissonance theory and the investment model, this study tests two sets of theoretically derived unidirectional pathways to provide empirical evidence for longitudinal associations between these three constructs. Two separate models were tested, one for husbands, and one for wives. For both husbands and wives, results of the panel models indicated significant autoregressive paths among all three variables from T1 to T2, T2 to T3, and T1 to T3. Among husbands, significant cross-lagged paths emerged between T1 marital satisfaction and T2 marital attitudes, T1 marital satisfaction and T2 time spent together, T1 time spent together and T2 marital satisfaction, T2 time spent together and T3 marital satisfaction, and T2 time spent together and T3 marital attitudes. For wives, cross-lagged paths between T1 marital satisfaction and T2 time spent together, T1 time spent together and T2 marital satisfaction, and T2 time spent together and T3 marital satisfaction were found to be significant. Bootstrap test for indirect effects resulted in no significant mediating effects in the models. The results of these models are discussed and implications for future research and intervention are given.
Book Synopsis A Study to Look at Marital Satisfaction and the Relationship with Job Satisfaction and Time Spent Together by : Thomas Neys
Download or read book A Study to Look at Marital Satisfaction and the Relationship with Job Satisfaction and Time Spent Together written by Thomas Neys and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Change in Marital Satisfaction Among Chinese Couples During the Early Years of Marriage by : Hongjian Cao
Download or read book Change in Marital Satisfaction Among Chinese Couples During the Early Years of Marriage written by Hongjian Cao and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Understanding couple relationship well-being and its key determinants is paramount given the substantial costs of marital distress to individuals, families, as well as the society. However, some groups of couples have been historically underrepresented in prior marriage research (e.g., Non-Western couples). Without investigating these groups of couples systematically, the diversity inherent within marriage cannot be adequately acknowledged. Furthermore, from a cultural sensitivity perspective, empirical findings and theoretical perspectives derived from studies of one certain group of couples are likely to be poorly suited to or even irrelevant to the life experiences of another group of couples. To somewhat fill this gap, a series of empirical studies were conducted in the present body of work to particularly examine how the variation in Chinese couples' marital well-being over time could be accounted for by the complex, dynamic interplay among factors of different levels (e.g., individual characteristics, couple dyadic adaptive processes, and external contextual factors) based on the data from a recent longitudinal research project named Chinese Newlyweds Longitudinal Study (CNLS). The first study in the present body of work focused on the associations between spouses' personal characteristics (i.e., neuroticism) and marital satisfaction and the mechanisms explaining why such associations might occur. Specifically, based on three annual waves of data obtained from 268 Chinese couples during their early years of marriage, this study tested an actor-partner interdependence mediation model in which spouses' neuroticism was linked to the changes in their own and their partners' marital satisfaction through both intrapersonal (i.e., marital attribution) and interpersonal (i.e., marital aggression) processes. Considering both intra and interpersonal processes simultaneously in a single model, a series of indirect pathways were identified: Wave 1 Husbands' Neuroticism → Wave 2 Husbands' Negative Marital Attribution → Wave 1 to Wave 3 Changes in Husbands' Marital Satisfaction; and Wave 1 Wives' Neuroticism → Wave 2 Wives' Negative Marital Attribution or Aggression → Wave 1 to Wave 3 Changes in Wives' or Husbands' Marital Satisfaction. As such, this study not only adds to a limited body of research examining why neuroticism affects conjugal well-being, but also extends prior research by focusing on Chinese couples, utilizing a longitudinal, dyadic mediation model, and testing intra and interpersonal processes simultaneously. The findings also have important practical implications. That is, couples involving highly neurotic partners may benefit the most from interventions based on the cognitive-behavioral approaches. When working with couples bothered by neuroticism, practitioners need to help them address both dysfunctional interactive patterns and distorted cognitive styles. The second study in the present body of work sought to understand the associations between couple dyadic interactive processes (i.e., marital hostility) and marital satisfaction and the conditions under which such associations might vary. Specifically, based on both observational and self-report survey data obtained from 106 Chinese couples during their early years of marriage, this study linked marital hostility observed from multiple couple interactions to both the concurrent levels of and the subsequent changes in spouses' reports of relationship satisfaction, and also examined how intrapersonal traits (i.e., self-esteem), relationship features (i.e., commitment), external environment factors (i.e., life event stress), and spouses' avoidance tendency in marital problem resolutions may contextualize such associations. Results indicated that both the concurrent and the longitudinal actor and/or partner effects of marital hostility on marital satisfaction were moderated by spouses' own and/or their partner's self-esteem, commitment, life event stress, and avoidance. Furthermore, in general, whereas spouses' own factors as moderators explained under what circumstances hostility may be harmful for relationship satisfaction, spouses' partner's factors as moderators determined when hostility can be beneficial for relationship satisfaction. Such findings highlight the importance of approaching the association between marital hostility and conjugal well-being from a dyadic, multilevel, and contextual perspective. The third study in the present body of work examined the associations between external contextual factors (i.e., parents' attitude and in-law relationship quality) and marital satisfaction and how different social network factors might operate in conjunction with each other to shape conjugal well-being over time in Chinese marriage. Based on three annual waves of data obtained from 265 Chinese couples during the early years of marriage and utilizing an actor-partner interdependence mediation model with latent difference scores, this study examined the associations among parental attitude toward their adult children's marriage, in-law relationship quality, and adult children's marital satisfaction. Results indicated that when both husbands' and wives' parents' attitude and relationship quality with mothers-in-law and with fathers-in-law were considered simultaneously in a single model, only two indirect pathways were still significant: husbands' parents' satisfaction with their adult children's marriage was positively associated with the changes in both husbands' and wives' marital satisfaction via wives' relationship quality with their mothers-in-law. Such findings not only suggest the particularly salient roles of husbands' parents' attitude and the relationship between daughters-in-law and mothers-in-law in predicting Chinese adult children's marital well-being, but also highlight the importance of conceptualizing families as configurations of interdependent relationships across multiple households and examining marital well-being from ecological and social network perspectives. Taken altogether, the present body of work represents one of the very first steps in systematically understanding marital well-being and its determinants among Chinese couples. Findings of the three aforementioned studies have clearly demonstrated that Chinese couples' relationship development over time is a product of the complex, dynamic intersections of individual characteristics, relational dynamics, and external contextual factors. Furthermore, findings of the present body of work may promote cultural sensitivity in marriage research by yielding important insights for developing culturally relevant frameworks for understanding marital issues in Asian countries."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Book Synopsis Families as Relationships by : Robert M. Milardo
Download or read book Families as Relationships written by Robert M. Milardo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-08-22 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of family studies has recently seen the development of a more specialized focus on the character of particular relationships. The nature of these relationships may take many forms but typically involves individuals who view themselves as a unit with a long-term commitment to continue their relationship. Traditionally, at least in western societies, families are defined in terms of two parents living together with responsibility for rearing their children. However, these so-called nuclear families are becoming a rarer phenomenon. Single-parent families, childless couples, lesbian or gay male couples are also all represented in the broad mix of relations referred to as families. Each of the chapters in this book deals with a primary relationship issue. These include: issues of early marriage how young relationships become enduring relationships parent and child relations conflict between partners the interface between work and family life marital quality and maintenance divorce and its impact on the family aging and older families This volume provides a useful reference for professionals whose research and/or clinical practice focuses on family relationship issues. This book is also intended for advanced students in the areas of sociology, close relationships and family sciences. Families as Relationships is one of a series of paperbacks dedicated to the study and application of processes by which individuals relate to each other in social and family settings. Each book provides an expanded and up-to-date version of a section in the original Handbook of Personal Relationships (second edition) edited by Steve Duck.
Book Synopsis Marital Satisfaction by : Nadia Ayub
Download or read book Marital Satisfaction written by Nadia Ayub and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-07 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marital satisfaction is viewed as a socially constructed reality having a direct impact on the physical, mental, emotional and social well-being of partners in a marriage. Just as marital satisfaction is vital to a couple's well-being, marital dissatisfaction can be distressing to a couple. Instances of research on relevant topics have been found in abundance in the west. However, this study is an attempt to expand the existing literature to the east and provide dovetail conclusions about the levels of marital satisfaction among couples in Pakistan. This study developed a validated screening scale with local norms called "The Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS)" that would provide appropriate guidelines to the mental health care professionals and marriage counselors for the treatment of dissatisfied married couples. This study explored twelve subscales i.e. In-laws relationship, Communication, Husband's Financial Status, Compromise, Understanding, Spouse Support, Self-Perception, Dual Earning, Mutual Understanding, Education of Partner, Sexual Satisfaction, & Gender Difference, which relates to overall marital satisfaction.
Book Synopsis Communication Behavior and Marital Satisfaction Among Newlywed Couples by : Rebecca Sue Anderson
Download or read book Communication Behavior and Marital Satisfaction Among Newlywed Couples written by Rebecca Sue Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Styles of Loving and Marital Satisfaction by : Norman R. Mosley
Download or read book The Relationship Between Styles of Loving and Marital Satisfaction written by Norman R. Mosley and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Relationship of Temporal Character to Marital Adjustment by : Virginia Lee Hjertstedt
Download or read book The Relationship of Temporal Character to Marital Adjustment written by Virginia Lee Hjertstedt and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Marital Satisfaction and Couples' Attitudes and Values by : Tonja Diane Jones
Download or read book The Relationship Between Marital Satisfaction and Couples' Attitudes and Values written by Tonja Diane Jones and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN VACATIONS, COUPLE FUNCTIONING, AND SATISFACTION WITH RELATIONSHIP. by : Mojtaba Shahvali
Download or read book THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN VACATIONS, COUPLE FUNCTIONING, AND SATISFACTION WITH RELATIONSHIP. written by Mojtaba Shahvali and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research shows that healthy and functioning relationships constitute one of the main elements of individuals wellbeing. Such relationships can be nurtured during time away from work and other obligations as well as during family leisure, particularly family vacations. Unfortunately, the majority of tourism research has focused very little on the psychological and social benefits of vacations. Thus, this study endeavored to extend knowledge about specific benefits of family vacations for couples. Specifically, the purpose of the study was to assess the association between couples shared experiences during vacations and their functioning and satisfaction with their relationship, following their vacations. Based on the Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems (Olson, 1993), a functioning family in this study was defined as a family that meets its need for stability and structure while at the same time meets its need for novelty and flexibility and is able to adapt to change, working together as a unit to develop efficiently.To investigate the relationship of vacations with couples functioning overall as well as its sub-dimensions (i.e., cohesion and flexibility), 112 couples (224 individuals) were recruited using rigorous steps from a pool of participants managed by Turk Prime. Couples had to be: (a) U.S.A. citizens, (b) in a committed relationship and having lived together for a minimum of one year, and (c) living without any children in their home. They also had to have taken a minimum of two vacations lasting three nights or more in the previous year (i.e., since January 2017). Vacations could not include visits to family or friends or vacations that involved others traveling with them. Data were collected January to March 2018 using an on-line English survey designed and distributed by Qualtrics.Respondents were asked a total of 22 questions related to couples satisfaction with their relationship, their functioning, their daily communication levels, number and length of vacations in 2017, satisfaction with their vacations, and demographic characteristics. A standard dyadic reciprocal study design was employed (i.e., each person had one and only one partner and the same variables were measured for each member of the dyad), with indistinguishable dyads (i.e., no meaningful factor such as gender could be used to distinguish and order partners).It was hypothesized that couples that engaged in higher levels of shared experiences during their vacations in the previous year, regardless of their number of vacations, would report higher levels of couple functioning, flexibility, cohesion, enhanced couple communication and, ultimately, higher satisfaction with their relationship following their vacations. Using a partner effect model, we also examined whether one member of a couples vacation satisfaction and his or her characteristics influenced not only his or her own, but also his or her partners satisfaction with their relationship. In order to test the 11 hypotheses, we used random intercept multilevel models (MLM) estimated by a maximum likelihood estimation method.The MLM regression models provided support for 9 of the 11 study hypotheses and confirmed that couples shared experiences during their vacations were significantly related to their post vacation relationship. Specifically, couples shared experiences during their vacations were positively associated with their flexibility, directly and indirectly through an increase in couples communication levels. In a similar manner, couples reporting higher levels of shared experiences during their vacations in the previous year also reported higher cohesion levels at the time of data collection. Additionally, shared experiences during vacations were positively and directly and indirectly associated with total couple functioning, and positively and indirectly associated with couples satisfaction with their relationship. Couples perceived satisfaction with their vacations was also found to be a significant and notable predictor of flexibility, cohesion and satisfaction with their relationship. And, there was a significant partner effect: each member of a couples vacation satisfaction influenced not only his or her own but also his or her partners satisfaction with their relationship.The findings supported the majority of paths in Townsend, Puymbroeck, and Zabriskies (2017) Core and Balance Model of Family Leisure Functioning, and reinforced the argument that couples shared experiences during a single balance leisure activitycouple vacations contribute to couple functioning, including cohesion and flexibility and, ultimately, higher satisfaction with their relationship. Of note, however, was that number and length of vacations, for the most part, were not significant predictors of the relationship outcomes of couple vacations. What mattered most when predicting couple functioning and flexibility was couples perceived satisfaction with their vacationregardless of the number of vacationsand the extent to which partners were engaged in shared experiences during their vacations such as effective communication, showing affection, having fun, and trying new things together. Spending quality time together away from home and having such shared experiences is especially important in an era of intensive work culture and excessive technology use. In the final chapters of this dissertation, finding details, implications, and ideas for furthering the scholarship of benefits of vacations for families are offered.
Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Stability and Change in Newlywed Marriage by : Justin Alan Lavner
Download or read book Mechanisms of Stability and Change in Newlywed Marriage written by Justin Alan Lavner and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Couples begin their marriages optimistic and excited for the future they are starting together, but within the first few years many marriages go on to struggle. This dissertation project serves to enhance our understanding of how and why marriages change during the newlywed years in a series of four longitudinal studies. The first two studies focus on examining changes in relationship satisfaction in tandem with changes in the independent variables that predict satisfaction. The first study analyzes changes in marital problems over the first four years of marriage and compares these changes with observed changes in marital satisfaction. Results indicate that, on average, marital problems remain stable over the newlywed years, even though satisfaction declines. The second study examines changes in risk across a variety of domains (intrapersonal, interpersonal, and external) to determine whether individuals with different marital trajectories differ more in their initial risk or how their risk changes over time. Results are consistent with an initial differences model, such that robust initial differences do more to explain variance in 4-year marital satisfaction trajectories than do differential changes over time. The final two studies examine the mechanisms underlying changes in satisfaction. The third study examines whether the extent to which couples engage in top-down and bottom-up processing changes over time. Results indicate that couples begin their marriages engaging in more top-down processing (e.g., global perceptions of satisfaction predict changes in specific problems) than bottom-up processing (e.g., specific perceptions of problems predict changes in global satisfaction), but that these effects grow weaker over time. The fourth study examines the reciprocal associations between relationship quality and couples' observed communication (e.g., positivity, negativity, effectiveness). Cross-lagged panel analyses indicate that communication behaviors rarely predict satisfaction over time, either at a within-spouse level or a cross-spouse level, but satisfaction is a more robust predictor of communication. Together, these studies offer a nuanced look at relationship development over the newlywed years, providing us with a better understanding of how and why marriages change to inform theory and practice.
Book Synopsis Communication as a Moderator of the Interplay Between Newlyweds' Sexual and Relationship Satisfaction by : Roanne Debra Millman
Download or read book Communication as a Moderator of the Interplay Between Newlyweds' Sexual and Relationship Satisfaction written by Roanne Debra Millman and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I examined reciprocal contemporaneous and time-lagged associations between marital and sexual satisfaction in heterosexual newlywed couples (N = 189), and whether positive (empathy, perspective taking) or negative (e.g., hostility, insensitivity) communication indicators moderated this association. Multilevel modeling indicated that sexual and relationship satisfaction co-varied, and that sexual satisfaction predicted increases in marital satisfaction, but the opposite was not true. Contemporaneously, good quality communication strengthened the positive association between marital and sexual satisfaction as the outcome, but did not moderate the association when marital satisfaction was the outcome. Communication quality did not interact with sexual satisfaction to predict changes in marital satisfaction, but did interact with marital satisfaction to predict sexual satisfaction. A cross-over interaction suggested that marital satisfaction predicted increases in sexual satisfaction when communication quality was positive, but declines when communication quality was less positive. Results highlight the importance of the sexual relationship to marital satisfaction in early marriage.
Download or read book Alone Together written by Paul R. Amato and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on two studies of marital quality in America twenty years apart, Alone Together shows that while the divorce rate has leveled off, spouses are spending less time together. The authors argue that marriage is an adaptable institution, and in accommodating the changes that have occurred in society, it has become a less cohesive, yet less confining arrangement.
Book Synopsis The Role of Enduring Vulnerabilities and Coping in Adjusting to Marital Stress by :
Download or read book The Role of Enduring Vulnerabilities and Coping in Adjusting to Marital Stress written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This investigation examines some of the potential underlying processes and factors associated with marital stability. Two studies were guided by Karney and Bradbury's vulnerability-stress-adaptation (VSA) model of marital development. Variables examined included negative affectivity, educational attainment, work and family stressors, conflict resolution styles, mutual problem solving, marital satisfaction, personal commitment, and divorce proneness. Study one used an existing data set consisting of 194 married couples and tested a part of the VSA model. Results indicate that high negative affectivity is associated with the endorsement of negatively toned conflict styles. In comparison to husbands, wives' negative affectivity and use of negatively toned conflict styles were found to be more detrimental to marital quality in general. Conflict resolution styles were able to explain the relationship between negative affectivity and marital quality for husbands more so than wives. Study two examined 186 newly married couples and tested additional paths of the VSA. The enduring vulnerability, negative affectivity, played a significant role in wives' and husbands' perceived stress and lower marital quality. Marital quality was significantly associated with how spouses personally communicated with their spouses about problems and concerns. Additionally, mutual problem solving was related to increased levels of stress for wives and husbands. There were partner effects for husbands' mutual problem solving on wives' perceived stress, but not vice versa. Last, mutual problem solving significantly mediated some of the relationships between enduring vulnerabilities, stressful events, and marital quality. Both studies highlight the impact communication processes have on a dyadic level in marital relationships. These findings will allow scholars, clinicians, and married individuals to further understand some of the factors and processes that contribute to dyadic adjustment and stable marriages.
Book Synopsis Marital Instability by : Joseph Veroff
Download or read book Marital Instability written by Joseph Veroff and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What factors influence the relationship of a newly married couple? Do these factors change as the marriage matures? The authors of this book examine the determinants of marital instability in the early years of marriage. Conclusions are based on the results of a survey of 199 black couples and 174 white couples throughout the first four years of marriage. Findings focus on attitudes, perceptions, and feelings spouses have for each other and the manner in which they interact. Some of the topics discussed in the survey include: length of courtship, educational differences, religion, and family involvement. The findings show what effect these and other factors have on a marriage.
Book Synopsis Home Sweet Home by : Janette L. Funk
Download or read book Home Sweet Home written by Janette L. Funk and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This study examined the role of neighborhood quality in predicting change in relationship functioning over time. Neighborhood quality was assessed by factors derived from census data (low neighborhood socio-economic status, transience, demographic risk, and youthfulness), crime statistics, and men's and women's perceptions of neighborhood cohesion and decay. In a sample of 287 couples, Hierarchical Linear Modeling was used to determine the ability of neighborhood factors to predict change in relationship satisfaction and hostile conflict over the first 2 years of marriage. Women's perceptions of neighborhood decay (e.g., perceiving graffiti and violence as problems) were associated with higher levels of their own hostile conflict at the time of marriage. Crime was associated with relative decreases in men's satisfaction over time. In addition, several neighborhood variables moderated the association between hostile conflict and relationship satisfaction. When men perceived lower levels of neighborhood cohesion, their hostile conflict was associated with lower levels of both partners' relationship satisfaction at marriage (this was not significant when men perceived higher levels of cohesion). When women perceived lower levels of cohesion, increases in their hostile conflict over time were associated with concurrent decreases in both partners' satisfaction (this was not significant when women perceived higher levels of cohesion). In high demographic risk neighborhoods (e.g., high unemployment, poverty), men's hostile conflict was associated with their own lower satisfaction at marriage (and was not significantly associated with satisfaction in low risk neighborhoods). In contrast, women's hostile conflict was negatively associated with both partners' satisfaction in low risk neighborhoods and was positively associated with men's satisfaction in high risk neighborhoods. All of the results were significant after controlling for variables in the Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation framework (Karney & Bradbury, 1995) including neuroticism, initial hostile conflict, and parental divorce. Implications are discussed"--Leaves v-vi.
Book Synopsis Close Relationships by : Patricia Noller
Download or read book Close Relationships written by Patricia Noller and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Close Relationships: Functions, Forms and Processes provides an overview of current theory and research in the area of close relationships, written by internationally renowned scholars whose work is at the cutting edge of research in the field. The volume consists of three sections: introductory issues, types of relationships, and relationship processes. In the first section, there is an exploration of the functions and benefits of close relationships, the diversity of methodologies used to study them, and the changing social context in which close relationships are embedded. A second section examines the various types of close relationships, including family bonds and friendships. The third section focuses on key relationship processes, including attachment, intimacy, sexuality, and conflict. This book is designed to be an essential resource for senior undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, and practitioners, and will be suitable as a resource in advanced courses dealing with the social psychology of close relationships.
