Testing And Modeling Of Cellular Materials

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Testing and Modeling of Cellular Materials

Author : Derek G Spear
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000813118
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing and Modeling of Cellular Materials by : Derek G Spear

Download or read book Testing and Modeling of Cellular Materials written by Derek G Spear and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-12-30 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Testing and Modeling of Cellular Materials discusses the characterization of cellular lattices through quasi-static and dynamic testing for use in light-weighting or energy-absorbing applications. Covering cellular materials, specifically additively manufactured lattices, this book further progresses into dynamic testing and modeling techniques for computational simulations. It presents modeling and simulation techniques used for cellular materials and evaluates them against experimental results to illustrate the material response under various conditions. The book also includes a case study of high-velocity impact that highlights the high strain rate effects on the cellular lattices. Features: Covers different testing techniques used in quasi-static and dynamic material characterization of cellular materials Discusses additive manufacturing techniques for lattice specimen fabrication Analyzes different finite element modeling techniques for quasi-static and dynamic loading conditions Presents a comparison and development of a phenomenological material model for use in computational analysis at various loading rates Explores impact stress wave analysis under high-velocity loading The book will be useful for researchers and engineers working in the field of materials modeling and mechanics of materials.

Cellular and Porous Materials in Structures and Processes

Author : Holm Altenbach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709102979
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular and Porous Materials in Structures and Processes by : Holm Altenbach

Download or read book Cellular and Porous Materials in Structures and Processes written by Holm Altenbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-27 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book covers the state-of-the-art treatment in modelling and experimental investigation of the mechanical behaviour of cellular and porous materials. Starting from the continuum mechanical modelling, to the numerical simulation, several important questions related to applications such as the fracture and impact behaviour are covered.

Cellular Materials in Nature and Medicine

Author : Lorna J. Gibson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521195446
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Materials in Nature and Medicine by : Lorna J. Gibson

Download or read book Cellular Materials in Nature and Medicine written by Lorna J. Gibson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-09-09 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the structure and mechanics of a wide range of cellular materials in botany, zoology, and medicine.

Cellular Solids

Author : Lorna J. Gibson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521499118
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Solids by : Lorna J. Gibson

Download or read book Cellular Solids written by Lorna J. Gibson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this new edition of their classic work on Cellular Solids, the authors have brought the book completely up to date, including new work on processing of metallic and ceramic foams and on the mechanical, electrical and acoustic properties of cellular solids. Data for commercially available foams are presented on material property charts; two new case studies show how the charts are used for selection of foams in engineering design. Over 150 references appearing in the literature since the publication of the first edition are cited. The text summarises current understanding of the structure and mechanical behaviour of cellular materials, and the ways in which they can be exploited in engineering design. Cellular solids include engineering honeycombs and foams (which can now be made from polymers, metals, ceramics and composites) as well as natural materials, such as wood, cork and cancellous bone.

Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology

Author : Peter Niemz
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030813150
Total Pages : 2064 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology by : Peter Niemz

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology written by Peter Niemz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-01 with total page 2064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides an overview on wood science and technology of unparalleled comprehensiveness and international validity. It describes the fundamental wood biology, chemistry and physics, as well as structure-property relations of wood and wood-based materials. The different aspects and steps of wood processing are presented in detail from both a fundamental technological perspective and their realisation in industrial contexts. The discussed industrial processes extend beyond sawmilling and the manufacturing of adhesively bonded wood products to the processing of the various wood-based materials, including pulp and paper, natural fibre materials and aspects of bio-refinery. Core concepts of wood applications, quality and life cycle assessment of this important natural resource are presented. The book concludes with a useful compilation of fundamental material parameters and data as well as a glossary of terms in accordance with the most important industry standards. Written and edited by a truly international team of experts from academia, research institutes and industry, thoroughly reviewed by external colleagues, this handbook is well-attuned to educational demands, as well as providing a summary of state-of-the-art research trends and industrial requirements. It is an invaluable resource for all professionals in research and development, and engineers in practise in the field of wood science and technology.

IUTAM Symposium on Mechanical Properties of Cellular Materials

Author : Han Zhao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402094043
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis IUTAM Symposium on Mechanical Properties of Cellular Materials by : Han Zhao

Download or read book IUTAM Symposium on Mechanical Properties of Cellular Materials written by Han Zhao and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-25 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid cellular materials (foams, lattice materials, honeycombs, etc.) are attractive and have resulted in the creation of an active subject for structural, mechanical and material scientists in recent years. Indeed, constant progress in the manufacturing techniques are improving their properties and reducing their costs; and mass productions and industrial applications are beginning. An important mechanical problem is how to characterize and model the mechanical behaviour of these materials, which is necessary for industrial design and numerical predictions involved in various applications such as light weight structures, energy absorbers. This volume contains twenty-two contributions written by distinguished invited speakers from all part of the world to the iutam symposium on mechanical properties of cellular materials. It provides a survey on recent advances in the characterisation and modeling of the mechanical properties of solid cellular materials under static and dynamic loading as well as their applications in lightweight structures analysis and design. This volume will be of interest to structural, mechanical and material scientists and engineers working on different aspects of this new class of materials (for example in microstructure observation, micromechanical and multiscale modeling, phenomenological models, structural impact behaviour and numerical validation).

Mechanics of Composite, Hybrid and Multifunctional Materials, Volume 5

Author : Piyush R. Thakre
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319955101
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanics of Composite, Hybrid and Multifunctional Materials, Volume 5 by : Piyush R. Thakre

Download or read book Mechanics of Composite, Hybrid and Multifunctional Materials, Volume 5 written by Piyush R. Thakre and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-15 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanics of Composite, Hybrid, and Multifunctional Materials, Volume 5 of the Proceedings of the 2018 SEM Annual Conference & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the fifth volume of eight from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on a wide range of areas, including: Recycled Constituent Composites Nanocomposites Mechanics of Composites Fracture & Fatigue of Composites Multifunctional Materials Damage Detection & Non-destructive Evaluation Composites for Wind Energy & Aerospace Applications Computed Tomography of Composites Manufacturing & Joining of Composites Novel Developments in Composites

Optical Measurements, Modeling, and Metrology, Volume 5

Author : Tom Proulx
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146140228X
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Measurements, Modeling, and Metrology, Volume 5 by : Tom Proulx

Download or read book Optical Measurements, Modeling, and Metrology, Volume 5 written by Tom Proulx and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-27 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Measurements, Modeling, and Metrology represents one of eight volumes of technical papers presented at the Society for Experimental Mechanics Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, held at Uncasville, Connecticut, June 13-16, 2011. The full set of proceedings also includes volumes on Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Mechanics of Biological Systems and Materials, Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials and Processes in Conventional and Multifunctional Materials; MEMS and Nanotechnology; Experimental and Applied Mechanics, Thermomechanics and Infra-Red Imaging, and Engineering Applications of Residual Stress.

Mechcomp3

Author : Antonio J.M. Ferreira
Publisher : Società Editrice Esculapio
ISBN 13 : 889385029X
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (938 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechcomp3 by : Antonio J.M. Ferreira

Download or read book Mechcomp3 written by Antonio J.M. Ferreira and published by Società Editrice Esculapio. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of composite materials has grown exponentially in the last decades and has affected many engineering fields due to their enhanced mechanical properties and improved features with respect to conventional materials. For instance, they are employed in civil engineering (seismic isolators, long-span bridges, vaults), mechanical engineering (turbines, machine components), aerospace and naval engineering (fuselages, boat hulls and sails), automotive engineering (car bodies, tires), and biomechanical engineering (prostheses).Nevertheless, the greater use of composites requires a rapid progress in gaining the needed knowledge to design and manufacture composite structures. Thus, researchers and designers devote their own efforts to develop new analysis techniques, design methodologies, manufacturing procedures, micromechanics approaches, theoretical models, and numerical methods. For these purpose, it is extremely easy to find many recent journal papers, books, and technical notes, focused on the mechanics of composites. In particular, several studies are presented to take advantage of their superior features by varying some typical structural parameters (such as geometry, fiber orientations, volume fraction, structural stiffness, weight, lamination scheme). Therefore, this Conference aims to collect contributions from every part of the globe that can increase the knowledge of composite materials and their applications, by engaging researches and professional engineers and designers from different sectors. The same aims and scopes have been reached by the previous editions of Mechanics of Composites International Conferences (MECHCOMP), which occurred in 2014 at Stony Brook University (USA) and in 2016 at University of Porto (Portugal).

Experimental Analysis of Nano and Engineering Materials and Structures

Author : E.E. Gdoutos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402062397
Total Pages : 1003 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Analysis of Nano and Engineering Materials and Structures by : E.E. Gdoutos

Download or read book Experimental Analysis of Nano and Engineering Materials and Structures written by E.E. Gdoutos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-06 with total page 1003 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains two-page abstracts of the 482 papers presented at the latest conference on the subject, in Alexandroupolis, Greece. The accompanying CD contains the full length papers. The abstracts of the fifteen plenary lectures are included at the beginning of the book. The remaining 467 abstracts are arranged in 23 tracks and 28 special symposia/sessions with 225 and 242 abstracts, respectively. The papers of the tracks have been contributed from open call, while the papers of the symposia/sessions have been solicited by the respective organizers.

Biomechanics of Hard Tissues

Author : Andreas Öchsner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527642064
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomechanics of Hard Tissues by : Andreas Öchsner

Download or read book Biomechanics of Hard Tissues written by Andreas Öchsner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-08 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph assembles expert knowledge on the latest biomechanical modeling and testing of hard tissues, coupled with a concise introduction to the structural and physical properties of bone and cartilage. A strong focus lies on the current advances in understanding bone structure and function from a materials science perspective, providing practical knowledge on how to model, simulate and predict the mechanical behavior of bone. The book presents directly applicable methods for designing and testing the performance of artificial bones and joint replacements, while addressing innovative and safe approaches to stimulated bone regeneration essential for clinical researchers.

Thermoplastic Foam Processing

Author : Richard Gendron
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203502167
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermoplastic Foam Processing by : Richard Gendron

Download or read book Thermoplastic Foam Processing written by Richard Gendron and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-10-28 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As researchers seek replacements for banned, ozone-depleting foaming agents, the authors of Thermoplastic Foam Processing: Principles and Development strive to develop a better understanding of foaming processes and find solutions for day-to-day practice. This book presents the latest research in foam extrusion and physical foaming agents with a st

Plasticity of Pressure-Sensitive Materials

Author : Holm Altenbach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642409458
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasticity of Pressure-Sensitive Materials by : Holm Altenbach

Download or read book Plasticity of Pressure-Sensitive Materials written by Holm Altenbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classical plasticity theory of metals is independent of the hydrostatic pressure. However if the metal contains voids or pores or if the structure is composed of cells, this classical assumption is no more valid and the influence of the hydrostatic pressure must be incorporated in the constitutive description. Looking at the microlevel, metal plasticity is connected with the uniform planes of atoms organized with long-range order. Planes may slip past each other along their close-packed directions. The result is a permanent change of shape within the crystal and plastic deformation. The presence of dislocations increases the likelihood of planes slipping. Nowadays, the theory of pressure sensitive plasticity is successfully applied to many other important classes of materials (polymers, concrete, bones etc.) even if the phenomena on the micro-level are different to classical plasticity of metals. The theoretical background of this phenomenological approach based on observations on the macro-level is described in detail in this monograph and applied to a wide range of different important materials in the last part of this book.

Foam and Foam Films

Author : D. Exerowa
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080531806
Total Pages : 797 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Foam and Foam Films by : D. Exerowa

Download or read book Foam and Foam Films written by D. Exerowa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-12-11 with total page 797 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main physicochemical aspects of foam and foam films such as preparation, structure, properties, are considered, giving a special emphasis on foam stability. It is shown that the foam and foam films are an efficient object in the study of various surface phenomena and in establishing regularities common for different interfaces, in particular, water/oil interface. The techniques and results on foam films have an independent meaning and involve the latest achievement in this field, with a focus on authors' results. The book has an expressed monographic character. It reveals joint ideas, i.e. the quantitative approach in treating foams is based on foam film behaviour and the techniques for controlling the foam liquid content, developed by the authors. A major contribution represents the independent consideration of formation and stability of foam films in theoretical and experimental aspects. No monograph published so far reveals these topics in the mentioned manner. Data and information about foams, physicochemical characterization of surfactants, phospholipids and polymers can also be found. Furthermore, the book provides information about: techniques involved in the study of foam films and foam structure and properties; foam drainage; processes of destruction in gravitational and centrifugal fields; reasons for stability of films and their role in the processes running in the foam; mechanical, rheological, optical, thermophysical, electrical properties; foam destruction upon addition of antifoams (mechanism of destruction, techniques, application); scientific principles of controlling foam properties and their application in foam separation and concentration; enhanced oil recovery; thermodynamic and non-equilibrium properties of foam films, stabilized by surfactants, phospholipids and polymers; techniques for the study of surface forces; formation and stability of foam films; black films, including bilayers; new theories of stability of amphiphile bilayer; experiments involved in this stability; application in biology and medicine.

Developing Improved Civil Aircraft Arresting Systems

Author : Matthew A. Barsotti
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309118131
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Improved Civil Aircraft Arresting Systems by : Matthew A. Barsotti

Download or read book Developing Improved Civil Aircraft Arresting Systems written by Matthew A. Barsotti and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2009 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At head of title: Airport Cooperative Research Program.

Voids in Materials

Author : Gary M. Gladysz
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128192836
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Voids in Materials by : Gary M. Gladysz

Download or read book Voids in Materials written by Gary M. Gladysz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-11-30 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All materials have voids in them, at some scale. Sometimes the voids are ignored, sometimes they are taken into account, and other times they are the focal point of the research. Voids in Materials: From Unavoidable Defects to Designed Cellular Materials takes due notice of all these occurrences, whether designed or unavoidable defects. We define, categorize, and characterize the voids (or empty spaces in materials) and we analyze the effects they have on material properties. This second edition is an updated and expanded central reference for voids in materials and covers all types of voids, intrinsic and intentional, and stochastic and nonstochastic, and the processes and conditions that are needed to create them and is a valuable resource to students in the areas of mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, materials science and engineering, physics, and chemistry, as well as scientists, researchers, and engineers in industry. - the effect of voids in materials; from low volume fraction defects and free volume in polymer networks to high void volume fraction foams and aerogels - how and why voids are introduced into materials across the length scales - biomaterial design used in vivo for soft, hard, and nerve tissue scaffolds - metallic and geopolymeric foams - additive manufacturing technologies used to tailor regularity (R) in the cell structure - stochastic, nonstochastic, and Voronoi foams - the latest techniques for characterizing voids - new chapters, covering the Kirkendall effect to create hollow and porous structures, and nanometer scale voids: nanotubes, zeolites, organic frameworks, and nanoporous noble metals

Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense

Author : Margaret Kosal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441900624
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense by : Margaret Kosal

Download or read book Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense written by Margaret Kosal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-11 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New and unpredicted technologies are emerging at an unprecedented pace around the world. Communication of those new discoveries is occurring faster than ever, meaning that the unique ownership of a piece of new technology is no longer a sufficient position, if not impossible. In today’s world, recognition of the potential applications of a technology and a sense of purpose in exploiting it are far more important than simply having access to it. Technological surprise has and will continue to take many forms. A plethora of new technologies are under development for peaceful means but may have un- tended security consequences and will certainly require innovative counterme- ures. A relevant example is the tremendous development in biotechnology that has occurred since the advent of recombinant DNA and tissue culture-based processes in the 1970s. If US government agencies and the defense and academic commu- ties had more clearly recognized the potential for biotechnology to affect fun- mental security and warfighting doctrines 20 years ago, the situation today could be very different. Defense against chemical and biological weapons – from both states and nonstate actors – currently presents a threat that is difficult to predict and for which traditional solutions are increasingly less effective. Nanotechnology has emerged as a well-funded discipline that, like biote- nology, carries the potential for groundbreaking applications and the potential for unpredictable harm. The world is likely 20 years away from the full impact of the nanotechnology on defensive capabilities.