Testing And Evaluation Of Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluids Using The Stabilized Heat Release Spray Test

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Testing and Evaluation of Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluids Using the Stabilized Heat Release Spray Test

Author : K. Holke
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing and Evaluation of Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluids Using the Stabilized Heat Release Spray Test by : K. Holke

Download or read book Testing and Evaluation of Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluids Using the Stabilized Heat Release Spray Test written by K. Holke and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydraulic fluids for use in coal mining applications must be fire-resistant. Fire-resistance is defined by the particular standardized testing methods being used. In Europe, the required fire-resistance testing procedures are specified in 7th Edition of The Luxembourg Report [1]. In this report, there are three acceptable spray testing procedures; 1.) the Community of Six spray test, 2.) the United Kingdom spray test and 3.) the "stabilized heat release spray test" (Buxton Test). Of these three tests, the Buxton Test offers the greatest and most reliable quantitative characterization of the fire-resistance properties of a hydraulic fluid. The results of investigations conducted to evaluate the experimental reproducibility of the Buxton Test are discussed in this report.

Fire Resistance of Industrial Fluids

Author : George E. Totten
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803120419
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Resistance of Industrial Fluids by : George E. Totten

Download or read book Fire Resistance of Industrial Fluids written by George E. Totten and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1996 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Papers presented at the symposium of the same name, held in Indianapolis, IN on 20 June 1995 ... sponsored by ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Products and Lubricants"--Foreword. Includes bibliographical references and index.

General View and Critical Considerations of Spray Ignition Tests in Fire-Resistance Evaluation of Hydraulic Fluids

Author : W. Heyn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis General View and Critical Considerations of Spray Ignition Tests in Fire-Resistance Evaluation of Hydraulic Fluids by : W. Heyn

Download or read book General View and Critical Considerations of Spray Ignition Tests in Fire-Resistance Evaluation of Hydraulic Fluids written by W. Heyn and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need for a spray-ignition test method for hydraulic fluids to be used in underground mining is described. The current spray-ignition testing method as recommended by the European Commission and a proposed "heat release of a stabilised flame"testing method are discussed. The limitations of laboratory spray ignition fire-resistance testing methods, especially for non-aqueous fluids is considered. Additional measures for minimising the fire hazards in the workplace and the potential use of jet spray ignition testing for hydraulic fluids used in non-mining applications are also included in this discussion.

Handbook of Hydraulic Fluid Technology

Author : George E. Totten
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420085271
Total Pages : 982 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Hydraulic Fluid Technology by : George E. Totten

Download or read book Handbook of Hydraulic Fluid Technology written by George E. Totten and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detailing the major developments of the last decade, the Handbook of Hydraulic Fluid Technology, Second Edition updates the original and remains the most comprehensive and authoritative book on the subject. With all chapters either revised (in some cases, completely) or expanded to account for new developments, this book sets itself apart by approa

Anhydrous Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluids Using Polyalkylene Glycols

Author : Andrew Larson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Anhydrous Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluids Using Polyalkylene Glycols by : Andrew Larson

Download or read book Anhydrous Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluids Using Polyalkylene Glycols written by Andrew Larson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In industries such as steel- and aluminum-processing mining and aviation, fire-resistant fluids are often an important consideration in choosing a hydraulic fluid. Water-based hydraulic fluids are often an excellent choice when fire resistance performance is the key selection criteria. However hydraulic pump reliability can sometimes be a challenge, especially when equipment is operating under high temperatures and pressures. Anhydrous hydraulic fluids are an alternative choice for more severe operating conditions. Fire-resistant phosphate esters are known to offer good fire resistance, but concerns about stability, toxicity, and cost has led to innovation in the development of other anhydrous fire-resistant products using synthetic esters, vegetable oils, and polyalkylene glycols (PAG). A comparison of the performance of non-phosphorus-based anhydrous hydraulic fluids including a synthetic ester, two conventional PAGs, and a new technology based on an oil-soluble PAG (OSP) has been undertaken. In high-temperature oxidation studies, PAGs and an OSP exhibited superior oxidation resistance compared to a synthetic oleate ester. All fluids exhibited excellent hydraulic vane pump wear performance but the ester showed high viscosity deterioration. An unusual feature of the OSP fluid was its superior air release properties. This may have practical benefits for hydraulic systems that use smaller reservoirs where cycle times are short. An examination of their fire-resistance properties using a manifold test showed the ester fluid to have higher ignition temperatures but lower ignitability factors than the PAGs and OSP fluids in the stabilized flame heat release spray method. Conventional PAGs have been used as fire-resistant fluids for over 20 years. Initial fire-resistance testing suggests that the new OSP technology has similar performance and provides performance advantages such as better low-temperature properties, faster air release, improved oxidation stability, and compatibility with hydrocarbon fluids.

Proceedings of the 47th National Conference on Fluid Power, April 23-25, 1996

Author : National Conference on Fluid Power 47, 1996, Chicago, Ill
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780942220360
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 47th National Conference on Fluid Power, April 23-25, 1996 by : National Conference on Fluid Power 47, 1996, Chicago, Ill

Download or read book Proceedings of the 47th National Conference on Fluid Power, April 23-25, 1996 written by National Conference on Fluid Power 47, 1996, Chicago, Ill and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Miniaturized Tests for Fire Resistance of Hydraulic Fluids

Author : N. W. Furby
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Miniaturized Tests for Fire Resistance of Hydraulic Fluids by : N. W. Furby

Download or read book Miniaturized Tests for Fire Resistance of Hydraulic Fluids written by N. W. Furby and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some of the conventional tests for assessing the fire resistance of hydraulic fluids use relatively large amounts of fluid in relationship to quantities available from exploratory research programs. To alleviate this problem, four miniaturized tests were devised for evaluating fire resistance of aerospace fluids. These were intended to simulate the following normal-size tests: (1) flash point (Cleveland open cup), (2) hot manifold, (3) low pressure spray, and (4) high pressure spray. The microflash apparatus uses a spark plug and a heated aluminum cylinder. Three drops of fluid are applied at each temperature of the test. Results were somewhat higher than for full-scale equipment. Low pressure spray test employs an airless spray gun (rotating disk) with reservoir modified to hold a small volume of fluid. In the high pressure spray apparatus, gas pressure forces fluid from a small orifice in stainless steel tubing, and only 20 ml of fluid is used in each determination. The small-scale hot manifold test uses a 1/2-in. diameter stainless steel heater. These miniaturized tests require a total of 40-ml of fluid, as compared to about 2500 required for the corresponding full-scale tests. The small units are easy to operate, and repeatability is good.

Petroleum and Related Products. Determination of Spray Ignition Characteristics of Fire-Resistant Fluids. Spray Test. Stabilized Flame Heat Release Method

Download Petroleum and Related Products. Determination of Spray Ignition Characteristics of Fire-Resistant Fluids. Spray Test. Stabilized Flame Heat Release Method PDF Online Free

Author : British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780580759475
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (594 download)

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Book Synopsis Petroleum and Related Products. Determination of Spray Ignition Characteristics of Fire-Resistant Fluids. Spray Test. Stabilized Flame Heat Release Method by : British Standards Institute Staff

Download or read book Petroleum and Related Products. Determination of Spray Ignition Characteristics of Fire-Resistant Fluids. Spray Test. Stabilized Flame Heat Release Method written by British Standards Institute Staff and published by . This book was released on 1912-12-31 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Petroleum, Petroleum technology, Petroleum products, Fire-resistant materials, Fluids, Sprays, Ignitability tests, Fire tests, Flames, Sprayer nozzles, Hollow, Conical shape

Determination of Ignition Characteristics of Hydraulic Fluids

Author : J. J. Gassmann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Determination of Ignition Characteristics of Hydraulic Fluids by : J. J. Gassmann

Download or read book Determination of Ignition Characteristics of Hydraulic Fluids written by J. J. Gassmann and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Petroleum and Related Products. Determination of Spray Ignition Characteristics of Fire-Resistant Fluids. Spray Test. Stabilised Flame Heat Release Method

Download Petroleum and Related Products. Determination of Spray Ignition Characteristics of Fire-Resistant Fluids. Spray Test. Stabilised Flame Heat Release Method PDF Online Free

Author : British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780580967290
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis Petroleum and Related Products. Determination of Spray Ignition Characteristics of Fire-Resistant Fluids. Spray Test. Stabilised Flame Heat Release Method by : British Standards Institute Staff

Download or read book Petroleum and Related Products. Determination of Spray Ignition Characteristics of Fire-Resistant Fluids. Spray Test. Stabilised Flame Heat Release Method written by British Standards Institute Staff and published by . This book was released on 1918-04-24 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fire tests, Fluids, Hollow, Fire-resistant materials, Petroleum technology, Flames, Petroleum products, Ignitability tests, Petroleum, Conical shape, Sprays, Sprayer nozzles

Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants

Author : Leslie R. Rudnick
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351655744
Total Pages : 1195 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants by : Leslie R. Rudnick

Download or read book Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants written by Leslie R. Rudnick and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 1195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highlighting the major economic and industrial changes in the lubrication industry since the first edition, Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants: Chemistry and Technology, Third Edition highlights the major economic and industrial changes in the lubrication industry and outlines the state of the art in each major lubricant application area. Chapters cover the use of lubricant fluids, growth or decline of market areas and applications, potential new applications, production capacities, and regulatory issues, including biodegradability, toxicity, and food production equipment lubrication. The highly-anticipated third edition features new and updated chapters including those on automatic and continuously variable transmission fluids, fluids for food-grade applications, oil-soluble polyalkylene glycols, functional bio-based lubricant base stocks, farnesene-derived polyolefins, estolides, bio-based lubricants from soybean oil, and trends in construction equipment lubrication. Features include: Contains an index of terms, acronyms, and analytical testing methods. Presents the latest conventions for describing upgraded mineral oil base fluids. Considers all the major lubrication areas: engine oils, industrial lubricants, food-grade applications, greases, and space-age applications Includes individual chapters on lubricant applications—such as environmentally friendly, disk drive, and magnetizable fluids—for major market areas around the globe. In a single, unique volume, Synthetics, Mineral Oils, and Bio-Based Lubricants: Chemistry and Technology, Third Edition offers property and performance information of fluids, theoretical and practical background to their current applications, and strong indicators for global market trends that will influence the industry for years to come.

Development of a Standard Flammability Test for Water-Based Hydraulic Fluids

Author : Mohammed M. Khan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of a Standard Flammability Test for Water-Based Hydraulic Fluids by : Mohammed M. Khan

Download or read book Development of a Standard Flammability Test for Water-Based Hydraulic Fluids written by Mohammed M. Khan and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper is a review of the development of a standard flammability test method for hydraulic fluids since the 1970s. Over the past years, the test methodology for qualifying hydraulic fluids has been transformed from a qualitative assessment to a quantitative and model based assessment. The present standard test method deals with the calorimetric measurement of heat release rate of a highly atomized spray fire, fire point temperature measurement, and the determination of adiabatic flame temperature utilizing an existing NASA Combustion Equilibrium and Application Code. In this paper, we have emphasized on the detailed development of evaluating water-based hydraulic fluids.

Evaluation of Candidate Fire-resistant Hydraulic Fluids

Author : C. A. Seil
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Candidate Fire-resistant Hydraulic Fluids by : C. A. Seil

Download or read book Evaluation of Candidate Fire-resistant Hydraulic Fluids written by C. A. Seil and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tests were conducted on MIL-H-5606B, Esso 3158, Oronite 8515, and Dow Corning XF-1-0302 fluids contained in tubing at 3,000 psig and in simulated hydraulic reservoirs at 30 psig. U. S. .50-caliber armor-piercing incendiary ammunition was used against these fluids. Results of the tests show a significant reduction in both amount and duration of flame for each of the candidate fluids. The vulnerability of seven structural modifications of simulated hydraulic reservoirs containing MIL-H-5606B fluid were evaluated and compared with conventional aluminum reservoirs. Two of the configurations warrant further design optimization studies. These are (1) molded-laminated-rubber construction over aluminum, and (2) glass filament-wound construction with a sheet rubber stock overwrap.

Fire Resistance of Hydraulic Fluids

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Resistance of Hydraulic Fluids by :

Download or read book Fire Resistance of Hydraulic Fluids written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fire Resstance of Hydraulic Fluids

Author :
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Resstance of Hydraulic Fluids by :

Download or read book Fire Resstance of Hydraulic Fluids written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings by :

Download or read book Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluation of Candidate Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluids. Supplement I. Incendiary Gunfire Tests

Author : C. A. Seil
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Candidate Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluids. Supplement I. Incendiary Gunfire Tests by : C. A. Seil

Download or read book Evaluation of Candidate Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluids. Supplement I. Incendiary Gunfire Tests written by C. A. Seil and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tests were conducted on MIL-H-5606B, Esso 3158, Oronite 8515, and Dow Corning XF-1-0302 fluids contained in tubing at 3,000 psig and in simulated hydraulic reservoirs at 30 psig. U.S. .50-caliber armor-piercing incendiary ammunition was used against these fluids. Results of the tests show a significant reduction in both amount and duration of flame for each of the candidate fluids. The vulnerability of seven structural modifications of simulated hydraulic reservoirs containing MIL-H-5606B fluid were evaluated and compared with conventional aluminum reservoirs. Two of the configurations warrant further design optimization studies. These are (1) molded-laminated-rubber construction over aluminum, and (2) glass filament-wound construction with a sheet rubber stock overwrap.