Test Beam Results Of 3d Silicon Pixel Sensors For The Atlas Upgrade

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Test Beam Results of 3D Silicon Pixel Sensors for the ATLAS Upgrade

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Test Beam Results of 3D Silicon Pixel Sensors for the ATLAS Upgrade by :

Download or read book Test Beam Results of 3D Silicon Pixel Sensors for the ATLAS Upgrade written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results on beam tests of 3D silicon pixel sensors aimed at the ATLAS Insertable-B-Layer and High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) upgrades are presented. Measurements include charge collection, tracking efficiency and charge sharing between pixel cells, as a function of track incident angle, and were performed with and without a 1.6 T magnetic field oriented as the ATLAS Inner Detector solenoid field. Sensors were bump bonded to the front-end chip currently used in the ATLAS pixel detector. Full 3D sensors, with electrodes penetrating through the entire wafer thickness and active edge, and double-sided 3D sensors with partially overlapping bias and read-out electrodes were tested and showed comparable performance. Full and partial 3D pixel detectors have been tested, with and without a 1.6T magnetic field, in high energy pion beams at the CERN SPS North Area in 2009. Sensors characteristics have been measured as a function of the beam incident angle and compared to a regular planar pixel device. Overall full and partial 3D devices have similar behavior. Magnetic field has no sizeable effect on 3D performances. Due to electrode inefficiency 3D devices exhibit some loss of tracking efficiency for normal incident tracks but recover full efficiency with tilted tracks. As expected due to the electric field configuration 3D sensors have little charge sharing between cells.

Preliminary Results of 3D-DDTC Pixel Detectors for the ATLAS Upgrade

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Preliminary Results of 3D-DDTC Pixel Detectors for the ATLAS Upgrade by :

Download or read book Preliminary Results of 3D-DDTC Pixel Detectors for the ATLAS Upgrade written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 3D Silicon sensors fabricated at FBK-irst with the Double-side Double Type Column (DDTC) approach and columnar electrodes only partially etched through p-type substrates were tested in laboratory and in a 1.35 Tesla magnetic field with a 180 GeV pion beam at CERN SPS. The substrate thickness of the sensors is about 200 [mu]m, and different column depths are available, with overlaps between junction columns (etched from the front side) and ohmic columns (etched from the back side) in the range from 110 [mu]m to 150 [mu]m. The devices under test were bump bonded to the ATLAS Pixel readout chip (FEI3) at SELEX SI (Rome, Italy). We report leakage current and noise measurements, results of functional tests with Am241 [gamma]-ray sources, charge collection tests with Sr90 [beta]-source and an overview of preliminary results from the CERN beam test.

Characterization of 3D Silicon Assemblies for ATLAS Pixel Upgrade

Author : Marcello Borri
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of 3D Silicon Assemblies for ATLAS Pixel Upgrade by : Marcello Borri

Download or read book Characterization of 3D Silicon Assemblies for ATLAS Pixel Upgrade written by Marcello Borri and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ATLAS pixel detector will be upgraded with a new Insertable B-layer (IBL). The IBL will be inserted between the existing pixel detector and the reduced diameter vacuum pipe of the Large Hadron Collider. The extreme operating conditions at this location have required the development of new radiation hard pixel sensor technologies and a new front end chip.3D-silicon sensors will populate 25% of the IBL sensing area. They are a newgeneration of micro-machined sensors with electrodes etched inside the silicon bulk rather than on the wafer surface. 3D-silicon sensors were studied by performing simulations, laboratory measurements and beam tests on irradiated and not irradiated samples. This thesis describes the development of a fast algorithm of the signal response in 3D-silicon sensors using Geant4 simulations. The simulation of the signal response is compared to actual data from test-beam and radioactive source measurements. The setup for each of these measurements is also simulated in Geant4 using experience gained after working with the real setup.

Analysis of 3D Silicon Pixel Vertex Detector Damage Effects Due to Radiation Levels Present in the Large Hadron Collider at CERN

Author : Matthew R. Chapa
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of 3D Silicon Pixel Vertex Detector Damage Effects Due to Radiation Levels Present in the Large Hadron Collider at CERN by : Matthew R. Chapa

Download or read book Analysis of 3D Silicon Pixel Vertex Detector Damage Effects Due to Radiation Levels Present in the Large Hadron Collider at CERN written by Matthew R. Chapa and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In high energy physics experiments, very high precision tracking of charged particles is needed. Solid state detectors achieve the high precision necessary to provide track and vertex reconstruction of the particles that traverse them, but tracking performance begins to deteriorate at fluxes of radiation around 1014 - 1015 hadrons/cm 2. These radiation levels are congruent with those experienced by the ATLAS pixel detector, the inner most part of the ATLAS tracking system, which is vital to track and vertex reconstruction. During the planned shut-down of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in 2013-2014, the energy and luminosity of the LHC will both be increased. The current pixel detector has begun to suffer deterioration of performance, so the ATLAS Collaboration has initiated an upgrade to take place during the scheduled shut-down beginning in 2013, the Insertable B-Layer (IBL). The IBL will be assembled and placed in between a reduced diameter beam pipe and the current pixel detector, acting as the fourth layer of the ATLAS inner detector. The pixel sensors of the IBL will have to sustain a radiation dose of 5 * 1015neq/cm2. Two sensor technologies are being considered for the IBL upgrade: planar n-in-p silicon pixel sensors and 3D double sided n-in-p pixel sensors. Research of both these technologies is being done by the IFAE in collaboration with CNM-Barcelona. To cope with the increased data rate after the LHC upgrade, a new front-end chip has also been produced, the FE-14 front-end chip. Test results and data analysis from five different 3D pixel sensor devices, all fabricated at CNM-Barcelona were done. Evaluation of these technologies and the test results of irradiated 3D pixel sensor devices are carried out in this thesis.

Radiation Sensors with 3D Electrodes

Author : Cinzia Da Vià
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429619448
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Sensors with 3D Electrodes by : Cinzia Da Vià

Download or read book Radiation Sensors with 3D Electrodes written by Cinzia Da Vià and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-01-17 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the leading names in this field, this book introduces the technical properties, design and fabrication details, measurement results, and applications of three-dimensional silicon radiation sensors. Such devices are currently used in the ATLAS experiment at the European Centre for Particle Physics (CERN) for particle tracking in high energy physics. These sensors are the radiation hardest devices ever fabricated and have applications in ground-breaking research in neutron detection, medical dosimetry and space technologies and more. Chapters explore the essential features of silicon particle detectors, interactions of radiation with matter, radiation damage effects, and micro-fabrication, in addition to a providing historical overview of the field. This book will be a key reference for students and researchers working with sensor technologies. Features: The first book dedicated to this unique and growing subject area, which is also widely applicable in high-energy physics, medical physics, space science and beyond Authored by Sherwood Parker, the inventor of the concept of 3D detectors; Cinzia Da Vià, who has brought 3DSi technology to application; and Gian-Franco Dalla Betta, a leading figure in the design and fabrication technology of these devices Explains to non-experts the essential features of silicon particle detectors, interactions of radiation with matter, radiation damage effects, and micro-fabrication

Particle Physics Reference Library

Author : Christian W. Fabjan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030353184
Total Pages : 1083 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Physics Reference Library by : Christian W. Fabjan

Download or read book Particle Physics Reference Library written by Christian W. Fabjan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020 with total page 1083 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second open access volume of the handbook series deals with detectors, large experimental facilities and data handling, both for accelerator and non-accelerator based experiments. It also covers applications in medicine and life sciences. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access

Pixel Detectors

Author : Leonardo Rossi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540283324
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Pixel Detectors by : Leonardo Rossi

Download or read book Pixel Detectors written by Leonardo Rossi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-18 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pixel detectors are a particularly important class of particle and radiation detection devices. They have an extremely broad spectrum of applications, ranging from high-energy physics to the photo cameras of everyday life. This book is a general purpose introduction into the fundamental principles of pixel detector technology and semiconductor-based hybrid pixel devices. Although these devices were developed for high-energy ionizing particles and radiation beyond visible light, they are finding new applications in many other areas. This book will therefore benefit all scientists and engineers working in any laboratory involved in developing or using particle detection.

Semiconductor Detector Systems

Author : Helmuth Spieler
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191523658
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Detector Systems by : Helmuth Spieler

Download or read book Semiconductor Detector Systems written by Helmuth Spieler and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2005-08-25 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor sensors patterned at the micron scale combined with custom-designed integrated circuits have revolutionized semiconductor radiation detector systems. Designs covering many square meters with millions of signal channels are now commonplace in high-energy physics and the technology is finding its way into many other fields, ranging from astrophysics to experiments at synchrotron light sources and medical imaging. This book is the first to present a comprehensive discussion of the many facets of highly integrated semiconductor detector systems, covering sensors, signal processing, transistors and circuits, low-noise electronics, and radiation effects. The diversity of design approaches is illustrated in a chapter describing systems in high-energy physics, astronomy, and astrophysics. Finally a chapter "Why things don't work" discusses common pitfalls. Profusely illustrated, this book provides a unique reference in a key area of modern science.

Solid-State Radiation Detectors

Author : Salah Awadalla
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482262215
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid-State Radiation Detectors by : Salah Awadalla

Download or read book Solid-State Radiation Detectors written by Salah Awadalla and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating aspects of engineering, application physics, and medical science, Solid-State Radiation Detectors: Technology and Applications offers a comprehensive review of new and emerging solid-state materials-based technologies for radiation detection. Each chapter is structured to address the current advantages and challenges of each material and technology presented, as well as to discuss novel research and applications. Featuring contributions from leading experts in industry and academia, this authoritative text: Covers modern semiconductors used for radiation monitoring Examines CdZnTe and CdTe technology for imaging applications including three-dimensional capability detectors Highlights interconnect technology for current pixel detectors Describes hybrid pixel detectors and their characterizations Tackles the integrated analog signal processing read-out front ends for particle detectors Considers new organic materials with direct bandgap for direct energy detection Summarizes recent developments involving lanthanum halide and cerium bromide scintillators Analyzes the potential of recent progress in the field of crystallogenesis, quantum dots, and photonics crystals toward a new concept of x- and gamma-ray detectors based on metamaterials Explores position-sensitivity photomultipliers and silicon photomultipliers for scintillation crystals Solid-State Radiation Detectors: Technology and Applications provides a valuable reference for engineers and scientists looking to enhance the performance of radiation detector technology for medical imaging and other applications.

2020 IEEE BiCMOS and Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits and Technology Symposium (BCICTS)

Author : IEEE Staff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781728197500
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis 2020 IEEE BiCMOS and Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits and Technology Symposium (BCICTS) by : IEEE Staff

Download or read book 2020 IEEE BiCMOS and Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits and Technology Symposium (BCICTS) written by IEEE Staff and published by . This book was released on 2020-11-16 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IEEE BiCMOS and Compound semiconductor Integrated Circuits and Technology Symposium (BCICTS) is the forum for developments in bipolar, BiCMOS, and compound semiconductor integrated circuits, devices, and technology Coverage includes all aspects of the technology, from materials, device fabrication, device phenomena, TCAD modeling, compact modeling, integrated circuit design, testing, and system applications A wide range of integrated circuit technologies are covered including bipolar, BiCMOS, SiGe, GaAs, GaN, InP, SiC, and CMOS The latest results in wireless, analog, RF, microwave, high speed digital, mixed signal, optoelectronic, millimeter wave, and THz integrated circuits are embraced

Proceedings of International Conference on Technology and Instrumentation in Particle Physics 2017

Author : Zhen-An Liu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811313164
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of International Conference on Technology and Instrumentation in Particle Physics 2017 by : Zhen-An Liu

Download or read book Proceedings of International Conference on Technology and Instrumentation in Particle Physics 2017 written by Zhen-An Liu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-07 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These two volumes present the proceedings of the International Conference on Technology and Instrumentation in Particle Physics 2017 (TIPP2017), which was held in Beijing, China from 22 to 26 May 2017. Gathering selected articles on the basis of their quality and originality, it highlights the latest developments and research trends in detectors and instrumentation for all branches of particle physics, particle astrophysics and closely related fields. This is the second volume, and focuses on the main themes Astrophysics and space instrumentation, Front-end electronics and fast data transmission, Trigger and data acquisition systems, Machine detectors, Interfaces and beam instrumentation, Backend readout structures and embedded systems, Medical imaging, and Security & other applications. The TIPP2017 is the fourth in a series of international conferences on detectors and instrumentation, held under the auspices of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP). The event brings together experts from the scientific and industrial communities to discuss their current efforts and plan for the future. The conference’s aim is to provide a stimulating atmosphere for scientists and engineers from around the world.

Particle Detectors

Author : Hermann Kolanoski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191899232
Total Pages : 949 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Detectors by : Hermann Kolanoski

Download or read book Particle Detectors written by Hermann Kolanoski and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 949 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the fundamentals of particle detectors as well as their applications. Detector development is an important part of nuclear, particle and astroparticle physics, and through its applications in radiation imaging, it paves the way for advancements in the biomedical and materials sciences. Knowledge in detector physics is one of the required skills of an experimental physicist in these fields. The breadth of knowledge required for detector development comprises many areas of physics and technology, starting from interactions of particles with matter, gas- and solid-state physics, over charge transport and signal development, to elements of microelectronics. The book's aim is to describe the fundamentals of detectors and their different variants and implementations as clearly as possible and as deeply as needed for a thorough understanding. While this comprehensive opus contains all the materials taught in experimental particle physics lectures or modules addressing detector physics at the Master's level, it also goes well beyond these basic requirements. This is an essential text for students who want to deepen their knowledge in this field. It is also a highly useful guide for lecturers and scientists looking for a starting point for detector development work.

Evolution of Silicon Sensor Technology in Particle Physics

Author : Frank Hartmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540250948
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of Silicon Sensor Technology in Particle Physics by : Frank Hartmann

Download or read book Evolution of Silicon Sensor Technology in Particle Physics written by Frank Hartmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-01 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the post era of the Z and W discovery, after the observation of Jets at UA1 and UA2 at CERN, John Ellis visioned at a HEP conference at Lake Tahoe, California in 1983 “To proceed with high energy particle physics, one has to tag the avour of the quarks!” This statement re ects the need for a highly precise tracking device, being able to resolve secondary and tertiary vertices within high-particle densities. Since the d- tance between the primary interaction point and the secondary vertex is proportional tothelifetimeoftheparticipatingparticle,itisanexcellentquantitytoidentifypar- cle avour in a very fast and precise way. In colliding beam experiments this method was applied especially to tag the presence of b quarks within particle jets. It was rst introduced in the DELPHI experiment at LEP but soon followed by all collider - periments to date. The long expected t quark discovery was possible mainly with the help of the CDF silicon vertex tracker, providing the b quark information. In the beginning of the 21st century the new LHC experiments are beginning to take 2 shape. CMS with its 206m of silicon area is perfectly suited to cope with the high luminosity environment. Even larger detectors are envisioned for the far future, like the SiLC project for the International Linear Collider. Silicon sensors matured from small 1in. single-sided devices to large 6in. double-sided, double metal detectors and to 6in. single-sided radiation hard sensors.

The CERN Larg Hardron Collider

Author : Amos Breskin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789290833369
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis The CERN Larg Hardron Collider by : Amos Breskin

Download or read book The CERN Larg Hardron Collider written by Amos Breskin and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Holographic Sensors

Author : Ali Kemal Yetisen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319135848
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Holographic Sensors by : Ali Kemal Yetisen

Download or read book Holographic Sensors written by Ali Kemal Yetisen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-03 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a theoretical and experimental approach for the rapid fabrication, optimization and testing of holographic sensors for the quantification of pH, organic solvents, metal cations, and glucose in solutions. Developing non-invasive and reusable diagnostics sensors that can be easily manufactured will support the monitoring of high-risk individuals in any clinical or point-of-care setting. Sensor fabrication approaches outlined include silver-halide chemistry, laser ablation and photopolymerization. The sensors employ off-axis Bragg diffraction gratings of ordered silver nanoparticles and localized refractive index changes in poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and polyacrylamide films. The sensors exhibited reversible Bragg peak shifts, and diffracted the spectrum of narrow-band light over the wavelength range λpeak ≈ 495-1100 nm. Clinical trials of glucose sensors in the urine samples of diabetic patients demonstrated that they offer superior performance compared to commercial high-throughput urinalysis devices. Lastly, a generic smartphone application to quantify colorimetric tests was developed and tested for both Android and iOS operating systems. The sensing platform and smartphone application may have implications for the development of low-cost, reusable and equipment-free point-of-care diagnostic devices.

Test Beam Results for the ATLAS ITk Strip Upgrade

Author : Arturo Rodriguez Rodriguez
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Test Beam Results for the ATLAS ITk Strip Upgrade by : Arturo Rodriguez Rodriguez

Download or read book Test Beam Results for the ATLAS ITk Strip Upgrade written by Arturo Rodriguez Rodriguez and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications

Author : Michele Barone
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812567984
Total Pages : 1162 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications by : Michele Barone

Download or read book Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications written by Michele Barone and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 1162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The exploration of the subnuclear world is done through increasingly complex experiments covering a wide range of energies and in a large variety of environments ? from particle accelerators, underground detectors to satellites and space laboratories. For these research programs to succeed, novel techniques, new materials and new instrumentation need to be used in detectors, often on a large scale. Hence, particle physics is at the forefront of technological advancement and leads to numerous applications. Among these, medical applications have a particular importance due to the health and social benefits they bring. This volume reviews the advances made in all technological aspects of current experiments in the field.