Tendências Contemporâneas de Filosofia da Mente e Ciências Cognitivas

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Publisher : PUCPRess
ISBN 13 : 655385016X
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (538 download)

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Book Synopsis Tendências Contemporâneas de Filosofia da Mente e Ciências Cognitivas by : Léo Peruzzo Júnior

Download or read book Tendências Contemporâneas de Filosofia da Mente e Ciências Cognitivas written by Léo Peruzzo Júnior and published by PUCPRess. This book was released on 2023-02-16 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uma rápida digressão histórica nos mostra que a investigação da cognição é uma coleção de fartas metáforas. Enquanto Descartes, por exemplo, afirmava que o corpo é tudo aquilo que pode ser limitado por alguma figura e que o pensamento é um atributo intrínseco ao sujeito, Hume escreverá que "a mente é um teatro constituído por percepções distintas e sucessivas". Esse interregno dualista, portanto, calcado naquilo que Putnam considerou uma espécie de "ditadura platônica", induziu-nos constantemente a pensar que mente e corpo são duas realidades distintas e, quiçá, irreconciliáveis. Nosso interior seria acessível apenas ao seu próprio sujeito, sendo sua natureza emancipada de características como extensão, corruptibilidade, entre outras. O fato é que essa imagem de cognição, até o final do século XIX, acabou enfeitiçando a arquitetura das explicações científicas, inclusive aquelas de caráter biológico. Admitir, então, que a marca do biológico pudesse englobar nossas presunções metafísicas significou um sério risco às várias Ciências, entre as quais estavam a Antropologia, a Química e a Psicologia. [...] Nos próximos anos, com o desenvolvimento esperado de ferramentas de realidade aumentada, de deep learning, machine learning, e com as propostas de modificação genética do corpo humano, a filosofia e as ciências cognitivas precisarão continuar, agora em terrenos cada vez mais voláteis, os debates acerca da natureza da mente humana. É possível que, em se falando de cognição, as perguntas verdadeiramente importantes ainda estejam por ser feitas.

Cognição, linguagem e realidade coleção filosofia da mente e ciências cognitivas - volume 1

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9786558687566
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognição, linguagem e realidade coleção filosofia da mente e ciências cognitivas - volume 1 by : Léo Peruzzo Júnior

Download or read book Cognição, linguagem e realidade coleção filosofia da mente e ciências cognitivas - volume 1 written by Léo Peruzzo Júnior and published by . This book was released on 2021-05-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As fronteiras entre cognição, linguagem e realidade têm despertado, cada vez mais, a consolidação de um espaço particular na história da filosofia e nas ciências cognitivas, sobretudo se considerarmos o tratamento que a questão recebeu a partir do enclausuramento da primeira aos limites da estrutura cerebral. Sendo assim, um dos principais desafios de investigação não se remete apenas em saber o lugar que a cognição ocupa no mundo mas como, a partir dela, temos a possibilidade de experienciar a nossa própria condição de seres humanos. Afinal, como uma malha biológica, formada exclusivamente por receptores neurais, seria capaz de ter a sensação de falar conscientemente de si mesma? Ou, dito de outro modo, por que razões os processos evolutivos teriam sido responsáveis por colocar a cognição, seja ela humana ou não, como uma espécie de instância privilegiada na natureza? É diante de tais problemas que esta obra, resultado de um esforço de cooperação técnica e acadêmica internacional, pretende elucidar e dissolver alguns labirintos conceituais sobre a condição que nos torna humanos.

As Múltiplas Faces da Realidade

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9786525123745
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis As Múltiplas Faces da Realidade by : Léo Peruzzo. Júnior

Download or read book As Múltiplas Faces da Realidade written by Léo Peruzzo. Júnior and published by . This book was released on 2022-06-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As abordagens predominantes em Filosofia da Mente e Ciências Cognitivas, até muito recentemente, privilegiaram a separação cartesiana sujeito-objeto, ou “mundo das coisas” e “mundo da mente”. Segundo esta hipótese, então, o “mundo das coisas” seria algo objetivo, externo, cujas propriedades e relações poderiam ser representadas na mente do indivíduo. Entretanto, se as mentes são coisas diferentes dos corpos por que, então, deveriam manter algum tipo de interação? E, caso sejam as mentes idênticas aos cérebros, seriam nossos circuitos cerebrais capazes de experienciar a fineza das propriedades que compõem o mundo? Assumindo tais perspectivas, o fenômeno da cognição estaria restrito às categorias de representação do observador e, consequentemente, estas seriam responsáveis por armazenar e definir o conhecimento possível do mundo. Na medida em que abandonamos os ranços cartesianos, precisamos compreender de que modo o entrelaçamento da percepção, linguagem e cognição ao ambiente redirecionam a nossa forma de contato com o mundo e, consequentemente, os conceitos de self, ficção, intencionalidade, racionalidade, emoções, cyborgs, entre outros.

International Community Psychology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387495002
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis International Community Psychology by : Stephanie Reich

Download or read book International Community Psychology written by Stephanie Reich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-03 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first in-depth guide to global community psychology research and practice, history and development, theories and innovations, presented in one field-defining volume. This book will serve to promote international collaboration, enhance theory utilization and development, identify biases and barriers in the field, accrue critical mass for a discipline that is often marginalized, and to minimize the pervasive US-centric view of the field.

The Cognitive Revolution in Psychology

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Publisher : New York : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9780898626568
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cognitive Revolution in Psychology by : Bernard J. Baars

Download or read book The Cognitive Revolution in Psychology written by Bernard J. Baars and published by New York : Guilford Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last quarter ventury, academic psychology has undergone a major intellectual shift of power: from the ruling tenets of behaviorism to those of cognitive theory....This book represents one of the first comprehensive attempts to explain this theoretical shift. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.

The Adapted Mind

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195101073
Total Pages : 679 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis The Adapted Mind by : Jerome H. Barkow

Download or read book The Adapted Mind written by Jerome H. Barkow and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1992 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although researchers have long been aware that the species-typical architecture of the human mind is the product of our evolutionary history, it has only been in the last three decades that advances in such fields as evolutionary biology, cognitive psychology, and paleoanthropology have made the fact of our evolution illuminating. Converging findings from a variety of disciplines are leading to the emergence of a fundamentally new view of the human mind, and with it a new framework for the behavioral and social sciences. First, with the advent of the cognitive revolution, human nature can finally be defined precisely as the set of universal, species-typical information-processing programs that operate beneath the surface of expressed cultural variability. Second, this collection of cognitive programs evolved in the Pleistocene to solve the adaptive problems regularly faced by our hunter-gatherer ancestors - problems such as mate selection, language acquisition, co-operation, and sexual infidelity. Consequently, the traditional view of the mind as a general-purpose computer, tabula rasa, or passive recipient of culture is being replaced by the view that the mind resembles an intricate network of functionally specialized computers, each of which imposes contentful structure on human mental organization and culture. The Adapted Mind explores this new approach - evolutionary psychology - and its implications for a new view of culture.

Psychological Science

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Publisher : W. W. Norton
ISBN 13 : 9780393250893
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Science by : Michael S. Gazzaniga

Download or read book Psychological Science written by Michael S. Gazzaniga and published by W. W. Norton. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting the latest APA Guidelines and accompanied by an exciting, new, formative, adaptive online learning tool, Psychological Science, Fifth Edition, will train your students to be savvy, scientific thinkers.

The Cognitive Science of Religion

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350033707
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cognitive Science of Religion by : D. Jason Slone

Download or read book The Cognitive Science of Religion written by D. Jason Slone and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cognitive Science of Religion introduces students to key empirical studies conducted over the past 25 years in this new and rapidly expanding field. In these studies, cognitive scientists of religion have applied the theories, findings and research tools of the cognitive sciences to understanding religious thought, behaviour and social dynamics. Each chapter is written by a leading international scholar, and summarizes in non-technical language the original empirical study conducted by the scholar. No prior or statistical knowledge is presumed, and studies included range from the classic to the more recent and innovative cases. Students will learn about the theories that cognitive scientists have employed to explain recurrent features of religiosity across cultures and historical eras, how scholars have tested those theories, and what the results of those tests have revealed and suggest. Written to be accessible to undergraduates, this provides a much-needed survey of empirical studies in the cognitive science of religion.

On the Nature of Things

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780486434469
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Nature of Things by : Titus Lucretius Carus

Download or read book On the Nature of Things written by Titus Lucretius Carus and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Roman philosopher's didactic poem in 6 parts, De Rerum Natura — On the Nature of Things — theorizes that natural causes are the forces behind earthly phenomena and dismisses divine intervention. Derived from the philosophical materialism of the Greeks, Lucretius' work remains the primary source for contemporary knowledge of Epicurean thought.

Beyond Modularity

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262611145
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Modularity by : Annette Karmiloff-Smith

Download or read book Beyond Modularity written by Annette Karmiloff-Smith and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1995-09-25 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking a stand midway between Piaget's constructivism and Fodor's nativism, Annette Karmiloff-Smith offers an exciting new theory of developmental change that embraces both approaches. She shows how each can enrich the other and how both are necessary to a fundamental theory of human cognition. Karmiloff-Smith shifts the focus from what cognitive science can offer the study of development to what a developmental perspective can offer cognitive science. In Beyond Modularity she treats cognitive development as a serious theoretical tool, presenting a coherent portrait of the flexibility and creativity of the human mind as it develops from infancy to middle childhood. Language, physics, mathematics, commonsense psychology, drawing, and writing are explored in terms of the relationship between the innate capacities of the human mind and subsequent representational change which allows for such flexibility and creativity. Karmiloff-Smith also takes up the issue of the extent to which development involves domain-specific versus domain-general processes. She concludes with discussions of nativism and domain specificity in relation to Piagetian theory and connectionism, and shows how a developmental perspective can pinpoint what is missing from connectionist models of the mind.

Innovating with Concept Mapping

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331945501X
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovating with Concept Mapping by : Alberto Cañas

Download or read book Innovating with Concept Mapping written by Alberto Cañas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-20 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Concept Mapping, CMC 2016, held in Tallinn, Estonia, in September 2016. The 25 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 135 submissions. The papers address issues such as facilitation of learning; eliciting, capturing, archiving, and using “expert” knowledge; planning instruction; assessment of “deep” understandings; research planning; collaborative knowledge modeling; creation of “knowledge portfolios”; curriculum design; eLearning, and administrative and strategic planning and monitoring.

Law, Violence, and Community in Classical Athens

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521388375
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (883 download)

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Book Synopsis Law, Violence, and Community in Classical Athens by : David Cohen

Download or read book Law, Violence, and Community in Classical Athens written by David Cohen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-10-05 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using comparative anthropological and historical perspectives, this analysis of the legal regulation of violence in Athenian society challenges traditional accounts of the development of the legal process. It examines theories of social conflict and the rule of law as well as actual litigation.

World Anthropologies

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000184498
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis World Anthropologies by : Gustavo Lins Ribeiro

Download or read book World Anthropologies written by Gustavo Lins Ribeiro and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-13 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its inception, anthropology's authority has been based on the assumption that it is a unified discipline emanating from the West. In an age of heightened globalization, anthropologists have failed to discuss consistently the current status of their practice and its mutations across the globe. World Anthropologies is the first book to provoke this conversation from various regions of the world in order to assess the diversity of relations between regional or national anthropologies and a contested, power-laden Western discourse. Can a planetary anthropology cope with both the 'provincial cosmopolitanism' of alternative anthropologies and the 'metropolitan provincialism' of hegemonic schools? How might the resulting 'world anthropologies' challenge the current panorama in which certain allegedly national anthropological traditions have more paradigmatic weight - and hence more power - than others? Critically examining the international dissemination of anthropology within and across national power fields, contributors address these questions and provide the outline for a veritable world anthropologies project.

Luciano Floridi’s Philosophy of Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400742924
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Luciano Floridi’s Philosophy of Technology by : Hilmi Demir

Download or read book Luciano Floridi’s Philosophy of Technology written by Hilmi Demir and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-06-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information and communication technologies of the 20th century have had a significant impact on our daily lives. They have brought new opportunities as well as new challenges for human development. The Philosopher: Luciano Floridi claims that these new technologies have led to a revolutionary shift in our understanding of humanity’s nature and its role in the universe. Florodi’s philosophical analysis of new technologies leads to a novel metaphysical framework in which our understanding of the ultimate nature of reality shifts from a materialist one to an informational one. In this world, all entities, be they natural or artificial, are analyzed as informational entities. This book provides critical reflection to this idea, in four different areas: Information Ethics and The Method of Levels of Abstraction The Information Revolution and Alternative Categorizations of Technological Advancements Applications: Education, Internet and Information Science Epistemic and Ontic Aspects of the Philosophy of Information

Parchment, Printing, and Hypermedia

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780585041407
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Parchment, Printing, and Hypermedia by : Ronald Deibert

Download or read book Parchment, Printing, and Hypermedia written by Ronald Deibert and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2000-01-15 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interweaving media theory and historical analysis, this book explores the effect new digital-telecommunication technologies, which Deibert calls hypermedia, will have on the distribution of political power in the next century. Deibert tracks the transf

The Prehistory of the Mind

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Publisher : Orion Publishing Group
ISBN 13 : 9780753802045
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Prehistory of the Mind by : Steven J. Mithen

Download or read book The Prehistory of the Mind written by Steven J. Mithen and published by Orion Publishing Group. This book was released on 1998 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1980s consensus opinion is that the mind is like a collection of specialised modules each tasked for a specific purpose. The author seeks to elucidate and account for this theory and explain what it means to be human in this context.

Brave New Brain

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780195167283
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis Brave New Brain by : Nancy C. Andreasen

Download or read book Brave New Brain written by Nancy C. Andreasen and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here, leading neuroscientist Nancy Andreasen offers a state-of-the-art look at what we know about the human brain and the human genome--and shows how these two vast branches of knowledge are coming together in a boldly ambitious effort to conquer mental illness. Andreasen gives us an engaging and readable description of how it all works---from billions of neurons, to the tiny thalamus, to the moral monitor in our prefrontal cortex. She shows the progress made in mapping the human genome, whose 30,000 to 40,000 genes are almost all active in the brain. We read gripping stories of the people who develop mental illness, the friends and relatives who share their suffering, the physicians who treat them, and the scientists who study them so that better treatments can be found. Four major disorders are covered--schizophrenia, manic depression, anxiety disorders, and dementia--revealing what causes them and how they affect the mind and brain. Finally, the book shows how the powerful tools of genetics and neuroscience will be combined during the next decades to build healthier brains and minds. By revealing how combining genome mapping with brain mapping can unlock the mysteries of mental illness, Andreasen offers a remarkably fresh perspective on these devastating diseases.