Technology Economics: LLDPE via Solution Process

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 149109043X
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology Economics: LLDPE via Solution Process by : Intratec

Download or read book Technology Economics: LLDPE via Solution Process written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2013-07-24 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the next few years, the US ethylene capacity is expected to grow by more than 30%, due to the rising exploitation of shale gas. Likewise, major petrochemical players have planned the construction of new polyethylene production plants. In this publication Intratec analyzes the technology and economics of a solution process similar to the NOVA Chemicals SCLAIRTECH technology. In the economic analysis Intratec presents not only the capital invesments and operating costs of a butene-based LLDPE plant in the US Gulf Coast, but also a regional comparison and sensitivity analysis on key raw material and key product prices. This study follows the same pattern as all Technology Economics studies developed by Intratec. About Technology Economics Technology Economics studies are advisory services ordered by leading chemical companies, which are disclosed to public if they allow so. All Technology Economics studies are based on the same rigorous methodology and well-defined structure, encompassing: Process flow diagrams and material balances Raw material and utility consumptions Major equipment sizing Inside and outside battery limits capital costs Detailed fixed and variable manufacturing expenses

Nanostructured Catalysts

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387306412
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Catalysts by : Susannah L. Scott

Download or read book Nanostructured Catalysts written by Susannah L. Scott and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-06 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the recent advent of nanotechnology, research and development in the area of nanostructured materials has gained unprecedented prominence. Novel materials with potentially exciting new applications are being discovered at a much higher rate than ever before. Innovative tools to fabricate, manipulate, characterize and evaluate such materials are being developed and expanded. To keep pace with this extremely rapid growth, it is necessary to take a breath from time to time, to critically assess the current knowledge and provide thoughts for future developments. This book represents one of these moments, as a number of prominent scientists in nanostructured materials join forces to provide insightful reviews of their areas of expertise, thus offering an overall picture of the state-- the art of the field. Nanostructured materials designate an increasing number of materials with designed shapes, surfaces, structures, pore systems, etc. Nanostructured materials with modified surfaces include those whose surfaces have been altered via such techniques as grafting and tethering of organic or organometallic species, or through various deposition procedures including electro, electroless and vapor deposition, or simple adsorption. These materials find important applications in catalysis, separation and environmental remediation. Materials with patterned surfaces, which are essential for the optoelectronics industry, constitute another important class of surface-modified nanostructured materials. Other materials are considered nanostructured because of their composition and internal organization.

Research Economics: Green Ethylene from Ethanol

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 149043514X
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Economics: Green Ethylene from Ethanol by : Intratec

Download or read book Research Economics: Green Ethylene from Ethanol written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2013-06-24 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rising oil prices and global concerns about sustainability and global warming have motivated research into ethylene manufacture from renewable sources. This report reviews the production of ethylene from ethanol dehydration in a process based on the patent published by BP Chemicals. It is presented a technical and economic evaluation of a unit located in the US Gulf Coast. In addition, a sensitivity analysis was performed in which the effects of variations in prices and technical parameters on the investment and the operating costs were studied. Green ethylene must be sold with an increased premium over fossil-based ethylene of about 50% in order to make the investment attractive. This study follows the same pattern as all Research Potential studies developed by Intratec. About Research Potential Research Potential studies are advisory services ordered by leading chemical companies, which are disclosed to public after an agreeded upon period of time. All Research Potential studies are based on the same rigorous methodology and well-defined structure, encompassing: Process flow diagrams and material balances Raw material and utility consumptions Major equipment sizing Inside and outside battery limits capital costs Detailed fixed and variable manufacturing expenses Sensitivity analysis

Propylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Propylene AA01

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Propylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Propylene AA01 by : Intratec

Download or read book Propylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Propylene AA01 written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a free full sample report offered by Intratec Solutions to demonstrate, in advance, the type of information you will get when you buy one of our reports, offering the same standard and structure (types of graphs, tables and descriptions) that you will find in all of our Cost Analysis Overview reports. This report presents alternatives for producing PG Propylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of PG Propylene production through the following pathways: * Pathway 1: Propylene Production from Light Naphtha * Pathway 2: Propylene Production from Ethylene and Butenes * Pathway 3: Propylene Production from Propane (with Hydrogen Generation) Pathway 1 corresponds to a steam cracker for Propylene production (ethylene as co-product). In Pathway 2, Propylene is produced via metathesis reaction of ethylene with 2-butene (present in raffinate-2 feedstock). In Pathway 3, propane is dehydrogenated to Propylene with hydrogen generated being valued as fuel. The analysis presented in this report includes: * A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: - Comparative analysis of capital costs - Comparative analysis of production costs * Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway - An overview of each production pathway, including: - Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated - Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Propene, Ethene, Steam Cracking, PDH, Propane Dehydrogenation, Olefins Conversion Technology, OCT

Handbook of Petrochemicals Production Processes

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Author :
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Prof Med/Tech
ISBN 13 : 0071410422
Total Pages : 745 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Petrochemicals Production Processes by : Robert A. Meyers

Download or read book Handbook of Petrochemicals Production Processes written by Robert A. Meyers and published by McGraw-Hill Prof Med/Tech. This book was released on 2005 with total page 745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique reference is the only one-stop source for details on licensed petrochemical processes for the major organic chemicals, a $200 billion annual market. With chapters prepared by some of the largest petrochemical and petroleum companies in the world, Handbook of Petrochemicals Production Processes provides in-depth process detail for commercial evalutation and covers plastics and polymers such as ethylene and polyethylene; propylene; ehtylbenzene, styrene, and polystyrenes; vinyl chloride and polyvinyl chloride; and many others. This handbook answers questions on yields, unit operations, chemical and physical values, economics, and much more.

Process Intensification and Integration for Sustainable Design

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527818723
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Process Intensification and Integration for Sustainable Design by : Dominic C. Y. Foo

Download or read book Process Intensification and Integration for Sustainable Design written by Dominic C. Y. Foo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-12-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents comprehensive coverage of process intensification and integration for sustainable design, along with fundamental techniques and experiences from the industry Drawing from fundamental techniques and recent industrial experiences, this book discusses the many developments in process intensification and integration and focuses on increasing sustainability via several overarching topics such as Sustainable Manufacturing, Energy Saving Technologies, and Resource Conservation and Pollution Prevention Techniques. Process Intensification and Integration for Sustainable Design starts discussions on: shale gas as an option for the production of chemicals and challenges for process intensification; the design and techno-economic analysis of separation units to handle feedstock variability in shale gas treatment; RO-PRO desalination; and techno-economic and environmental assessment of ultrathin polysulfone membranes for oxygen-enriched combustion. Next, it looks at process intensification of membrane-based systems for water, energy, and environment applications; the design of internally heat-integrated distillation column (HIDiC); and graphical analysis and integration of heat exchanger networks with heat pumps. Decomposition and implementation of large-scale interplant heat integration is covered, as is the synthesis of combined heat and mass exchange networks (CHAMENs) with renewables. The book also covers optimization strategies for integrating and intensifying housing complexes; a sustainable biomass conversion process assessment; and more. Covers the many advances and changes in process intensification and integration Provides side-by-side discussions of fundamental techniques and recent industrial experiences to guide practitioners in their own processes Presents comprehensive coverage of topics relevant, among others, to the process industry, biorefineries, and plant energy management Offers insightful analysis and integration of reactor and heat exchanger network Looks at optimization of integrated water and multi-regenerator membrane systems involving multi-contaminants Process Intensification and Integration for Sustainable Design is an ideal book for process engineers, chemical engineers, engineering scientists, engineering consultants, and chemists.

Propylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Propylene AA01

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781945324215
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis Propylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Propylene AA01 by : Intratec Solutions

Download or read book Propylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Propylene AA01 written by Intratec Solutions and published by . This book was released on 2016-03 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents alternatives for producing PG Propylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of PG Propylene production through the following pathways:* Pathway 1: Propylene Production from Light Naphtha* Pathway 2: Propylene Production from Ethylene and Butenes* Pathway 3: Propylene Production from Propane (with Hydrogen Generation)Pathway 1 corresponds to a steam cracker for Propylene production (ethylene as co-product). In Pathway 2, Propylene is produced via metathesis reaction of ethylene with 2-butene (present in raffinate-2 feedstock). In Pathway 3, propane is dehydrogenated to Propylene with hydrogen generated being valued as fuel. The analysis presented in this report includes:* A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: * Comparative analysis of capital costs * Comparative analysis of production costs * Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway * An overview of each production pathway, including: * Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated * Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Propene, Ethene, Steam Cracking, PDH, Propane Dehydrogenation, Olefins Conversion Technology, OCT

Petrochemical Economics

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848165358
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Petrochemical Economics by : Duncan Seddon

Download or read book Petrochemical Economics written by Duncan Seddon and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compendium gives an overview of the technologies and economics in the production of olefins in the petrochemical industries. It highlights the options and costs for producing olefins using different technologies and different feedstocks at a time when the cost of carbon dioxide emissions are set to be included in the production cost. Industry professionals, engineers, research scientists and financiers will find this title a valuable resource.

Membranes on Polyolefins Plants Vent Recovery

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec Solutions
ISBN 13 : 0615678912
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis Membranes on Polyolefins Plants Vent Recovery by : Intratec

Download or read book Membranes on Polyolefins Plants Vent Recovery written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2012-08-02 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas separation by membranes has acquired increasing importance in the petrochemical industry and is now a relatively well-established unit operation, especially in the monomer recovery of polymer production processes. Considering the current tight monomers market, polymer degassing steps present potential improvement opportunities, through the recovery of vent streams containing monomers. The economic analysis presented in this report is based upon the installation of a membrane-based propylene recovery unit in a polypropylene plant, a unit similar to MTR VaporSep(r). Such measure was demonstrated to be attractive in the US Gulf Coast, due to propylene scarcity, which has recently raised its market value. The alternative of using such vent streams as fuel showed to be less interesting, since fuel prices are low, due to natural gas growing offerings. About the Publication Program The Improvement Economics Program is a program that provides, by way of periodic reports, insightful and unbiased reviews on process improvement opportunities, from both a technical and economic perspective. Each report presents the following topics: opportunity description schematics, such as flow diagrams technical details, such as heat and material balances, key performance indicators environmental impact analysis capital and operating costs breakdown alternative solutions overview

Membrane Reactors for Hydrogen Production Processes

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0857291513
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Reactors for Hydrogen Production Processes by : Marcello De Falco

Download or read book Membrane Reactors for Hydrogen Production Processes written by Marcello De Falco and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-25 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membrane Reactors for Hydrogen Production Processes deals with technological and economic aspects of hydrogen selective membranes application in hydrogen production chemical processes. Membrane Reactors for Hydrogen Production Processes starts with an overview of membrane integration in the chemical reaction environment, formulating the thermodynamics and kinetics of membrane reactors and assessing the performance of different process architectures. Then, the state of the art of hydrogen selective membranes, membrane manufacturing processes and the mathematical modeling of membrane reactors are discussed. A review of the most useful applications from an industrial point of view is given. These applications include: natural gas steam reforming, autothermal reforming, water gas shift reaction, decomposition of hydrogen sulphide, and alkanes dehydrogenation. The final part is dedicated to the description of a pilot plant where the novel configuration was implemented at a semi-industrial scale. Plant engineers, researchers and postgraduate students will find Membrane Reactors for Hydrogen Production Processes a comprehensive guide to the state of the art of membrane reactor technology.

Industrial Organic Chemicals

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471443858
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Organic Chemicals by : Harold A. Wittcoff

Download or read book Industrial Organic Chemicals written by Harold A. Wittcoff and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

The Chemical Industry at the Millenium

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Author :
Publisher : Chemical Heritage Foundation
ISBN 13 : 9780941901345
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemical Industry at the Millenium by : Peter H. Spitz

Download or read book The Chemical Industry at the Millenium written by Peter H. Spitz and published by Chemical Heritage Foundation. This book was released on 2003 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines how the chemical industry has been transformed over the past 20 years.

Green Catalysis and Reaction Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107006392
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Catalysis and Reaction Engineering by : Bala Subramaniam

Download or read book Green Catalysis and Reaction Engineering written by Bala Subramaniam and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-09-29 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover how to perform Life Cycle Analysis and develop next-generation sustainable chemical technologies.

Chemical Engineering Design

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080966608
Total Pages : 1321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Engineering Design by : Gavin Towler

Download or read book Chemical Engineering Design written by Gavin Towler and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-01-25 with total page 1321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Engineering Design, Second Edition, deals with the application of chemical engineering principles to the design of chemical processes and equipment. Revised throughout, this edition has been specifically developed for the U.S. market. It provides the latest US codes and standards, including API, ASME and ISA design codes and ANSI standards. It contains new discussions of conceptual plant design, flowsheet development, and revamp design; extended coverage of capital cost estimation, process costing, and economics; and new chapters on equipment selection, reactor design, and solids handling processes. A rigorous pedagogy assists learning, with detailed worked examples, end of chapter exercises, plus supporting data, and Excel spreadsheet calculations, plus over 150 Patent References for downloading from the companion website. Extensive instructor resources, including 1170 lecture slides and a fully worked solutions manual are available to adopting instructors. This text is designed for chemical and biochemical engineering students (senior undergraduate year, plus appropriate for capstone design courses where taken, plus graduates) and lecturers/tutors, and professionals in industry (chemical process, biochemical, pharmaceutical, petrochemical sectors). New to this edition: - Revised organization into Part I: Process Design, and Part II: Plant Design. The broad themes of Part I are flowsheet development, economic analysis, safety and environmental impact and optimization. Part II contains chapters on equipment design and selection that can be used as supplements to a lecture course or as essential references for students or practicing engineers working on design projects. - New discussion of conceptual plant design, flowsheet development and revamp design - Significantly increased coverage of capital cost estimation, process costing and economics - New chapters on equipment selection, reactor design and solids handling processes - New sections on fermentation, adsorption, membrane separations, ion exchange and chromatography - Increased coverage of batch processing, food, pharmaceutical and biological processes - All equipment chapters in Part II revised and updated with current information - Updated throughout for latest US codes and standards, including API, ASME and ISA design codes and ANSI standards - Additional worked examples and homework problems - The most complete and up to date coverage of equipment selection - 108 realistic commercial design projects from diverse industries - A rigorous pedagogy assists learning, with detailed worked examples, end of chapter exercises, plus supporting data and Excel spreadsheet calculations plus over 150 Patent References, for downloading from the companion website - Extensive instructor resources: 1170 lecture slides plus fully worked solutions manual available to adopting instructors

The Changing Landscape of Hydrocarbon Feedstocks for Chemical Production

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309444799
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Changing Landscape of Hydrocarbon Feedstocks for Chemical Production by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Changing Landscape of Hydrocarbon Feedstocks for Chemical Production written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-12-10 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A decade ago, the U.S. chemical industry was in decline. Of the more than 40 chemical manufacturing plants being built worldwide in the mid-2000s with more than $1 billion in capitalization, none were under construction in the United States. Today, as a result of abundant domestic supplies of affordable natural gas and natural gas liquids resulting from the dramatic rise in shale gas production, the U.S. chemical industry has gone from the world's highest-cost producer in 2005 to among the lowest-cost producers today. The low cost and increased supply of natural gas and natural gas liquids provides an opportunity to discover and develop new catalysts and processes to enable the direct conversion of natural gas and natural gas liquids into value-added chemicals with a lower carbon footprint. The economic implications of developing advanced technologies to utilize and process natural gas and natural gas liquids for chemical production could be significant, as commodity, intermediate, and fine chemicals represent a higher-economic-value use of shale gas compared with its use as a fuel. To better understand the opportunities for catalysis research in an era of shifting feedstocks for chemical production and to identify the gaps in the current research portfolio, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conducted an interactive, multidisciplinary workshop in March 2016. The goal of this workshop was to identify advances in catalysis that can enable the United States to fully realize the potential of the shale gas revolution for the U.S. chemical industry and, as a result, to help target the efforts of U.S. researchers and funding agencies on those areas of science and technology development that are most critical to achieving these advances. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Petrochemical Economics: Technology Selection In A Carbon Constrained World

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1908978074
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Petrochemical Economics: Technology Selection In A Carbon Constrained World by : Duncan Seddon

Download or read book Petrochemical Economics: Technology Selection In A Carbon Constrained World written by Duncan Seddon and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010-05-06 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compendium gives an overview of the technologies and economics in the production of olefins in the petrochemical industries. It highlights the options and costs for producing olefins using different technologies and different feedstocks at a time when the cost of carbon dioxide emissions are set to be included in the production cost. Industry professionals, engineers, research scientists and financiers will find this title a valuable resource./a

Introduction to Industrial Polypropylene

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111846320X
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Industrial Polypropylene by : Dennis B. Malpass

Download or read book Introduction to Industrial Polypropylene written by Dennis B. Malpass and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-02 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introductory text is an important resource for new engineers, chemists, students, and chemical industry personnel to understand the technical aspects of polypropylene which is the 2nd largest synthetics polymer in manufactured output. The book considers the following topics: What are the principal types of polypropylene and how do they differ? What catalysts are used to produce polypropylene and how do they function? What is the role of cocatalysts and how have they evolved over the years? How are industrial polypropylene catalysts tested and the resultant polymer evaluated? What processes are used in the manufacture of polypropylene? What are the biopolymer alternatives to polypropylene? What companies are the major industrial manufacturers of polypropylene? What is the environmental fate of polypropylene?