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Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Final Technical Report, December 18, 1990--December 17, 1993 written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 1100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report contains the results of a three year study on the preparation of high surface area iron catalysts using a continuous precipitation technique, of a detailed program designed to define the impact of three pretreatment procedures (CO only, syngas only, or hydrogen followed by syngas) on the physical and chemical changes that the catalyst undergoes during activation, and the impact of catalyst composition and pretreatment on the ultimate activity and selectivity of the catalyst during the synthesis. Overall the results of this three year study attained, or came very close to attaining, the activity, aging and selectivity targets in the Statement of Work. This report also contains a critical review of the literature on the preparation of iron catalysts and their pretreatment for use in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Also included is a brief review of the action of promoters in Fischer-Tropsch iron catalysts, the models for chemisorption of CO and H2, emphasizing that which is appropriate for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, and an over-view of the results of testing of iron catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis activity and product selectivity.
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron and Cobalt Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the proposed work is the development of iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts that combined high activity, selectivity and life with physical robustness for slurry phase reactors that will produce either low-alpha or high-alpha products. The catalyst that is developed will be suitable for testing at the Advanced Fuels Development Facility at LaPorte, Texas or similar sized plant. Previous work by the offeror has produced a catalyst formulation that is 1.5 times as active as the 'standard-catalyst' developed by German workers for slurry phase synthesis. The proposed work will optimize the catalyst composition and pretreatment operation for this low-alpha catalyst. In parallel, work will be conducted to design a high-alpha iron catalyst that is suitable for slurry phase synthesis. Studies will be conducted to define the chemical phases present at various stages of the pretreatment and synthesis stages and to define the course of these changes. The oxidation/reduction cycles that are anticipated to occur in large, commercial reactors will be studied at the laboratory scale. Catalyst performance will be determined for catalysts synthesized in this program for activity, selectivity and aging characteristics.
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, October-December, 1994 written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, 1996 written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this research project is to develop the technology for the production of physically robust iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts that have suitable activity, selectivity and stability to be used in the slurry phase synthesis reactor development. The catalysts that are developed shall be suitable for testing in the Advanced Fuels Development Facility at LaPorte, Texas, to produce either low- or high-alpha product distributions. Previous work by the offeror has produced a catalyst formulation that is 1.5 times as active as the ''standard-catalyst'' developed by German workers for slurry phase synthesis. The proposed work will optimize the catalyst composition and pretreatment operation for this low-alpha catalyst. In parallel, work will be conducted to design a high-alpha iron catalyst this is suitable for slurry phase synthesis. Studies will be conducted to define the chemical phases present at various stages of the pretreatment and synthesis stages and to define the course of these changes. The oxidation/reduction cycles that are anticipated to occur in large, commercial reactors will be studied at the laboratory scale. Catalyst performance will be determined for catalysts synthesized in this program for activity, select and aging characteristics. The research is divided into four major topical areas: (a) catalyst preparation and characterization, (b) product characterization, (c) reactor operations, and (d) data assessment. Accomplishments for this period are described.
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, October--December, 1994 written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fischer-Tropsch catalysts must undergo a pretreatment in order to be active. As part of the authors comprehensive study to maximize the activity of iron based precipitated Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, they are currently attempting to optimize the activation procedure. Although they are able to achieve high activity using CO pretreatment, the catalysts tend to deactivate suddenly and rapidly after 500 hr of synthesis. Kolbel reports high CO conversion comparable to these results at a lower gas flow (2.4 vs. 3.4 nL/hr-g(Fe)); however, he achieved greater stability with conversions reported to be 90% after 1,400 hrs. One possibility for Kolbel's higher stability could be due to the activation procedure. Herein are reported the initial results of a study to optimize the catalyst composition and the operating conditions for the iron based slurry phase Fischer-Tropsch synthesis when synthesis gas activation is utilized.
Download or read book Massachusetts Under the Constitution written by and published by . This book was released on 1780 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis. Quarterly Technical Progress Report No. 3, April 1, 1995--June 30, 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this research project is to develop the technology for the production of physically robust iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts that have suitable activity, selectivity and stability to be used in the slurry phase synthesis reactor development. The catalysts that are developed shall be suitable for testing in the Advanced Fuels Development Facility at LaPorte, Texas, to produce either low- or high-alpha product distributions. Previous work by the offeror has produced a catalyst formulation that is 1.5 times as active as the {open_quotes}standard-catalyst{close_quotes} developed by German workers for slurry phase synthesis. The proposed work will optimize the catalyst composition and pretreatment operation for this low-alpha catalyst. In parallel, work will be conducted to design a high-alpha iron catalyst this is suitable for slurry phase synthesis. Studies will be conducted to define the chemical phases present at various stages of the pretreatment and synthesis stages and to define the course of these changes. The oxidation/reduction cycles that are anticipated to occur in large, commercial reactors will be studied at the laboratory scale. Catalyst performance will be determined for catalysts synthesized in this program for activity, selectivity and aging characteristics. The research is divided into four major topical areas: (a) catalyst preparation and characterization, (b) product characterization, (c) reactor operations, and (d) data assessment.
Author :
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (873 download)
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Report, April--June 1993 written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis. Quarterly Technical Progress Report No. 5, October 1, 1995--December 31, 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this research project is to develop the technology for the production of physically robust iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts that have suitable activity, selectivity and stability to be used in the slurry phase synthesis reactor development. The catalysts that are developed shall be suitable for testing in the Advanced Fuels Development Facility at LaPorte, Texas, to produce either low- or high-alpha product distributions. Previous work by the offeror has produced a catalyst formulation that is 1.5 times as active as the ''standard-catalyst'' developed by German workers for slurry phase synthesis. The proposed work will optimize the catalyst composition and pretreatment operation for this low-alpha catalyst. In parallel, work will be conducted to design a high-alpha iron catalyst this is suitable for slurry phase synthesis. Studies will be conducted to define the chemical phases present at various stages of the pretreatment and synthesis stages and to define the course of these changes. The oxidation/reduction cycles that are anticipated to occur in large, commercial reactors will be studied at the laboratory scale. Catalyst performance will be determined for catalysts synthesized in this program for activity, selectivity and aging characteristics. The research is divided into four major topical areas: (a) catalyst preparation and characterization, (b) product characterization, (c) reactor operations, and (d) data assessment. Accomplishments to date are described.
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)
Download or read book TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT FOR IRON FISCHER-TROPSCH CATALYSIS. written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the proposed work is the development of iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts that combined high activity, selectivity and life with physical robustness for slurry phase reactors that will produce either low-alpha or high-alpha products. The catalyst that is developed will be suitable for testing at the Advanced Fuels Development Facility at LaPorte, Texas or similar sized plant. Previous work by the offeror has produced a catalyst formulation that is 1.5 times as active as the ''standard-catalyst'' developed by German workers for slurry phase synthesis. The proposed work will optimize the catalyst composition and pretreatment operation for this low-alpha catalyst. In parallel, work will be conducted to design a high-alpha iron catalyst that is suitable for slurry phase synthesis. Studies will be conducted to define the chemical phases present at various stages of the pretreatment and synthesis stages and to define the course of these changes. The oxidation/reduction cycles that are anticipated to occur in large, commercial reactors will be studied at the laboratory scale. Catalyst performance will be determined for catalysts synthesized in this program for activity, selectivity and aging characteristics.
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Technical Progress Report No. 1, September 26, 1990--December 26, 1990 written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objectives of this contract are to develop a technology for the production of active and stable iron Fischer-Tropsch catalysts for use in slurry-phase synthesis reactors and to develop a scale-up procedure for large-scale synthesis of such catalysts for process development and long-term testing in slurry bubble column reactors. With a feed containing H2:CO in the ratio of 0.5 to 1.0, the catalyst performance target in the slurry bubble column reactor is 88% CO + H2conversion at a minimum space velocity of 2.4 NL/h/gFe. The methane + ethane selectivity is desired to be no more than 4% and the conversion loss per week is not to exceed 1%.
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (685 download)
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Technical Progress Report Number 13, 26 September 1993--26 December 1993 written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objectives of this contract are to develop a technology for the production of active and stable iron (Fe) Fischer-Tropsch catalysts for use in slurry-phase synthesis reactors and to develop a scale up procedure for large-scale synthesis of such catalysts for process development and long-term testing in slurry bubble-column reactors. With a feed containing hydrogen (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the molar ratio of 0.5 to 1.0 to the slurry bubble-column reactor, the catalyst performance target is 88% CO+H2 conversion at a minimum space velocity of 2.4 NL/hr/g Fe. The desired sum of methane and ethane selectivities is no more than 4%, and the conversion loss per week is not to exceed 1%. Results are presented from experimental work performed during this report period.
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis. Quarterly Technical Progress Report No. 4, July 1, 1995--September 30, 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The affect of copper promotion on the activity and selectivity of hydrogen pretreated, precipitated iron Fischer-Tropsch catalysts was studied. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis was carried out in the slurry phase in one in one liter continuous stirred tank reactors at a space velocity of 3.lNL h−1 g−1(Fe), H2:CO = 0.7 at either 270°C or 230°C. Catalysts with atomic compositions relative to iron of 10OFe/4.4Si/l. OK and 10OFe/4.4Si/2.6Cu/l. OK were used at 270°C and catalysts with the compositions of 100Fe/4.4Si/4.2K and 10OFe/4.4Si/2.6Cu/4.2K were used at 230°C. XRD and Moessbauer spectroscopy both show that the 10OFe/4.4Si/2.6Cu/l. OK catalyst contained approximately 24% [alpha]-Fe with the remainder Fe3O4 after a 24 h pretreatment with hydrogen at 220°C. Copper promotion was found to substantially increase the activity and productivity of the catalysts. Catalysts promoted with copper reached maximum activity within 100 h of synthesis while catalysts with no copper went through an induction period. The activity of the hydrogen pretreated 10OFe/4.4Si/2.6Cu/1.0K catalyst operated at 270°C was comparable to the activity of the the 100Fe/4.4Si/l. OK catalyst after pretreatment with carbon monoxide or syngas at one atmosphere pressure. However, the activity of the hydrogen pretreated 1O0Fe/4.4Si/2.6Cu/4.2K catalyst at 230°C was found to be substantially lower than the same catalyst pretreated with carbon monoxide or syngas at one atmosphere pressure.
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (685 download)
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Technical Progress Report No. 12, June 26, 1993--September 26, 1993 written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objectives of this contract are to develop a technology for the production of active and stable iron Fischer-Tropsch catalysts for use in slurry-phase synthesis reactors and to develop a scale-up procedure for large-scale synthesis of such catalysts for process development and long-term testing in slurry bubble-column reactors. With a feed containing hydrogen (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the molar ratio of 0.5 to 1.0 to the slurry bubble column reactor, the catalyst performance target is 88% CO + H2 conversion at a minimum space velocity of 2.4 NL/hr/g Fe. The desired sum of methane and ethane selectivities is no more than 4%, and the conversion loss per week is not to exceed 1%.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fisher-tropsch Catalysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the proposed work is the development of iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts that combined high activity, selectivity and life with physical robustness for slurry phase reactors that will produce either low-alpha or high-alpha products. the catalyst that is developed will be suitable for testing at the Advanced Fuels Development Facility at LaPorte, Texas or similar sized plant. Previous work by the offeror has produced a catalyst formulation that is 1.5 times as active as the standard-catalyst developed by German workers for slurry phase synthesis, The proposed work will optimize the catalyst composition and pretreatment operation for this low-alpha catalyst. In parallel, work will be conducted to design a high-alpha iron catalyst that is suitable for slurry phase synthesis. Studies will be conducted to define the chemical phases present at various stages of the pretreatment and synthesis stages and to define the course of these changes. the oxidation/reduction cycles that are anticipated to occur in large, commercial reactors will be studies at the laboratory scale. Catalyst performance will be determined for catalysts synthesized in this program for activity, selectivity, and aging characteristics.
