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Author : James D. Finn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Teaching Machines and Programed Learning, 1962 written by James D. Finn and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Audrey Watters
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026254606X
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)
Download or read book Teaching Machines written by Audrey Watters and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-02-07 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How ed tech was born: Twentieth-century teaching machines--from Sidney Pressey's mechanized test-giver to B. F. Skinner's behaviorist bell-ringing box. Contrary to popular belief, ed tech did not begin with videos on the internet. The idea of technology that would allow students to "go at their own pace" did not originate in Silicon Valley. In Teaching Machines, education writer Audrey Watters offers a lively history of predigital educational technology, from Sidney Pressey's mechanized positive-reinforcement provider to B. F. Skinner's behaviorist bell-ringing box. Watters shows that these machines and the pedagogy that accompanied them sprang from ideas--bite-sized content, individualized instruction--that had legs and were later picked up by textbook publishers and early advocates for computerized learning. Watters pays particular attention to the role of the media--newspapers, magazines, television, and film--in shaping people's perceptions of teaching machines as well as the psychological theories underpinning them. She considers these machines in the context of education reform, the political reverberations of Sputnik, and the rise of the testing and textbook industries. She chronicles Skinner's attempts to bring his teaching machines to market, culminating in the famous behaviorist's efforts to launch Didak 101, the "pre-verbal" machine that taught spelling. (Alternate names proposed by Skinner include "Autodidak," "Instructomat," and "Autostructor.") Telling these somewhat cautionary tales, Watters challenges what she calls "the teleology of ed tech"--the idea that not only is computerized education inevitable, but technological progress is the sole driver of events.
Author : James D. Finn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Teaching Machines and Programed Learning written by James D. Finn and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Office of Education
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Teaching Machines and Programed Materials in Mathematics written by United States. Office of Education and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : B. F. Skinner
Publisher : B. F. Skinner Foundation
ISBN 13 : 099645392X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (964 download)
Download or read book The Technology of Teaching written by B. F. Skinner and published by B. F. Skinner Foundation. This book was released on 2016-04-26 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On Parent's Day, in 1952, B. F. Skinner visited his daughter's fourth grade math class. As he watched the lesson, he became increasingly uncomfortable. Almost every principle of effective teaching that he had studied for more than 20 years was being violated in that classroom. Yet it was a typical class. The teacher showed how to solve the day's problems, then gave the students a worksheet to do. Some children began to work readily while others shifted uncomfortably in their chairs, or raised their hands for help. The teacher went from desk to desk, giving help and feedback. Skinner knew what was needed. Each student should be given a problem tailored precisely to his or her skill level, not to the class average, and every answer needed to be assessed immediately to determine the next step. The task was clearly impossible for one teacher. That afternoon, Skinner set to work on a teaching machine. Today's computers have made the mechanical machine obsolete, but the principles of how to design instruction in steps that lead from a basic level to competent performance are as valid today as they were in the 20th century. This book brings together Skinner's writings on education during the years he was most involved in improving education.
Author : William Edward Dodd
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Programmed Instruction & Teaching Machines written by William Edward Dodd and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International annotated bibliography on the application of programmed instruction to vocational training and the learning of languages - includes USA research abstracts, teaching methods and training centres, periodicals on the psychological aspects of education, directories of information sources, and references.
Author : Educational Research Information Center (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)
Download or read book Office of Education Research Reports, 1956-65, ED 002 747-ED 003 960 written by Educational Research Information Center (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : I.K. Davies
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351496387
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)
Download or read book Programmed Learning in Perspective written by I.K. Davies and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-05 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The method of programming outlined in this book represents a major contribution to the growing body of literature in programmed learning. It is the first book in the field to present a carefully designed, complete and integrated system for analyzing, organizing and structuring learning materials in programmed form.Application of the system is illustrated through the step-by-step construction of two short programs. Starting with the analysis of the syllabus and course content, the authors take the reader through each phase of the programming process gathering and organizing the content material, construction of the program matrix and flow diagram and finally, the writing of frames.Every teacher and trainer can benefit from the application of this method to lesson plan preparation and to classroom teaching techniques. Such a method is essential, for all those who are writing programmed materials. In a new computer age classroom environment, programmed learning can be especially beneficial.C. A. Thomas, I. K. Davies, D. Openshaw, and J. B. Bird are instructors or directors at the British Royal Air Force School of Education. They are pioneers in the application of programmed learning in Britain and are highly regarded as forward looking and creative educational research workers. Their accomplishments include, in addition to this ingenious book, the design and development of the Empirical Tutor, one of Britain's major teaching machines, and the publication of a number of technical papers in the field of programmed learning.Lawrence M. Stolurow is professor emeritus of psychological & quantitative foundations at the University of Iowa.
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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book OE [publication] written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080566367
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Advances in Computers written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1964-01-01 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Computers
Author : Taher A. Razik
Publisher : Educational Technology
ISBN 13 : 9780877780137
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (81 download)
Download or read book Bibliography of Programmed Instruction and Computer Assisted Instruction written by Taher A. Razik and published by Educational Technology. This book was released on 1971 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Panel of Consultants on Vocational Education
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Education for a Changing World of Work written by United States. Panel of Consultants on Vocational Education and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. National Commission on Technology, Automation, and Economic Progress
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)
Download or read book Technology and the American Economy written by United States. National Commission on Technology, Automation, and Economic Progress and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Saul Milton Katz
Publisher : Washington, Agency for International Development
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book A Selected List of U.S. Readings on Development written by Saul Milton Katz and published by Washington, Agency for International Development. This book was released on 1963 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jeanne Saylor Berthold
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Educational Technology and the Teaching-learning Process written by Jeanne Saylor Berthold and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Office of Education
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Publications of the Office of Education written by United States. Office of Education and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Educational Research Information Center (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Office of Education Research Reports, 1956-1965 written by Educational Research Information Center (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
