Teacher's Perception of Their Principal's Leadership Style and the Effects on Student Achievement in Improving and Non-improving Schools

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (781 download)

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Book Synopsis Teacher's Perception of Their Principal's Leadership Style and the Effects on Student Achievement in Improving and Non-improving Schools by : Brenda Kay Hardman

Download or read book Teacher's Perception of Their Principal's Leadership Style and the Effects on Student Achievement in Improving and Non-improving Schools written by Brenda Kay Hardman and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teacher demographics of gender, age, years as a teacher, years at current school, and level of school (elementary, middle, high) were examined in relation to perceived leadership style and school status. Multiple regression analysis found that only years at current school that was significant in how they perceived their principal's transformational or passive avoidant leadership style. No demographic variables were significant for transactional style or school status. Overall, teachers were satisfied with the principal's leadership style and effectiveness. Teachers most often cited school culture as having an influence on student achievement in both improving and non-improving schools. Limitations of the study included self-reported teacher perceptions of principal leadership style from 16 schools in one school district which limits generalizability; no controls for teacher classroom performance and no verification of respondents actually observing principal behaviors; time of year survey was given; and, the use of one instrument to measure leadership style may not reflect the actual leadership style of the principal.

The Factors Effecting Student Achievement

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319560832
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis The Factors Effecting Student Achievement by : Engin Karadağ

Download or read book The Factors Effecting Student Achievement written by Engin Karadağ and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-14 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the effect of psychological, social and demographic variables on student achievement and summarizes the current research findings in the field. It addresses the need for inclusive and interpretive studies in the field in order to interpret student achievement literature and suggests new pathways for further studies. Appropriately, a meta-analysis approach is used by the contributors to show the big picture to the researchers by analyzing and combining the findings from different independent studies. In particular, the authors compile various studies examining the relationship between student achievement and 21 psychological, social and demographic variables separately. The philosophy behind this book is to direct future research and practices rather than addressing the limits of current studies.

Predictive Models for School Leadership and Practices

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522558594
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Predictive Models for School Leadership and Practices by : Amzat, Ismail Hussein

Download or read book Predictive Models for School Leadership and Practices written by Amzat, Ismail Hussein and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-09-07 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A successful administrator is one who applies suitable or appropriate leadership styles in various situations or contexts. It is crucial to investigate how effective administrators lead their organizations in challenging and difficult times, as well as promote the accomplishments of their organization. Predictive Models for School Leadership and Practices is an essential reference source that discusses academic administration as well as administrative effectiveness in achieving organizational goals. Featuring research on topics such as teacher collaboration, school crisis management, and ITC integration, this book is ideally designed for principals, researchers, academics, educational policymakers, and teachers seeking coverage on academic leadership and leadership models.

Leadership Approaches to Negotiate Challenges in a Changing Education Landscape

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Publisher : AOSIS
ISBN 13 : 1928523501
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (285 download)

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Book Synopsis Leadership Approaches to Negotiate Challenges in a Changing Education Landscape by : Leentjie van Jaarsveld

Download or read book Leadership Approaches to Negotiate Challenges in a Changing Education Landscape written by Leentjie van Jaarsveld and published by AOSIS. This book was released on 2020-12-31 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The argumentative point of departure of this scholarly book is the common conviction of specialists in the field of education in South Africa that the national education system is not at a satisfactory level – in both the academic and the public discourse. Such allegations are made and, frequently, stronger adjectives than ‘non-satisfactory’ are used. Results of international test series in which South Africa has participated, such as the 2015 TIMSS tests, confirm the negative verdicts found in the (public and scholarly) discourse. This book aims to argue that although the lack of performance could be attributed to a multiplicity of factors, one factor that can make a difference in the achievement levels obtained by learners in schools is leadership. The book demonstrates that a particular problem of both the scholarly and the public discourse on education in South Africa is an overtone of defeatism or resignation, blaming all ills in the education system and educational institutions on historical legacies and/or contextual factors (such as socio-economic deprivation in the catchment areas of schools) or poor resources and infrastructure. This collected work was inspired by a recently published spate of articles on top-performing schools (including top-performing schools in rural communities), in which it was demonstrated that good leadership can overcome such contextual and other challenges. The book unpacks the issue of leadership in South African schools from a variety of perspectives, thus contributing to the development of the scholarly discourse on Educational Leadership in South Africa. The target audience of the book is scholars of Educational Leadership. The research reported in the chapters draw on a wide range of methodologies, including empirical (survey) research (questionnaires and interviews), critical literature surveys, and the comparative method.

Building Leadership in Schools. Re

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Leadership in Schools. Re by : Stephen Jackson

Download or read book Building Leadership in Schools. Re written by Stephen Jackson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teachers have the greatest school-based effect on the achievement of any child in their classrooms, but highly effective principals can positively affect the achievement of every student in their schools. The difference between a highly effective principal and an average one is equal to two-to-seven months of extra learning per year for each child in the school. The effect is greatest in high-poverty schools. This confirms the conclusions drawn from case studies of schools where student achievement "beats the odds": no low-achieving school has been turned around without a dynamic and effective principal. For better or for worse, school leaders shape the learning environment for teachers and students. Effective school leaders inspire their staff to improve and create conditions that enable high student achievement. Reforms to teacher preparation, licensure, evaluation, and compensation will be less successful if attention is not paid to building and improving school leadership. The role of principals has evolved, and policy needs to ensure they are prepared and supported to meet the challenges schools face today. This issue of re:VISION, part 5 of a special series on teacher effectiveness, examines the qualities of successful principals and offers considerations for policymakers who are working to improve their preparation and effectiveness. [For Part 1 of this series, see ED559386; for Part 2, see ED559387; for Part 3, see ED559381; and for Part 4, see ED559388.].

Teachers' Perceptions of Their Principals' Leadership Styles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (331 download)

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Book Synopsis Teachers' Perceptions of Their Principals' Leadership Styles by : Marty A Cosby

Download or read book Teachers' Perceptions of Their Principals' Leadership Styles written by Marty A Cosby and published by . This book was released on 2021-04-05 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This quantitative case study examined teacher perceptions within one rural, public East Tennessee school district of principal leadership styles based upon Kouzes and Posner's five domains: challenge the process, enable others to act, encourage the heart, inspire a shared vision, and model the way to determine if a dominate domain existed within teacher perception of the principal's leadership style. Principals who understand the effectiveness and impact that different leadership styles have upon the school environment, specifically teacher perceptions, generally identify with a particular style allowing the creation of a positive educational environment (Rowland, 2008). Teacher understanding of principals' leadership styles increased self-awareness and job satisfaction the teacher achieved. Effectively decreasing the chances of teacher burnout and job-related stress (Meador, 2016).

Study of the Relationship Between Teachers' Perceptions of the Change-facilitator Style of Their Principals and the Extent to which the Characteristics of Effective Schools are Present in Their Schools

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Study of the Relationship Between Teachers' Perceptions of the Change-facilitator Style of Their Principals and the Extent to which the Characteristics of Effective Schools are Present in Their Schools by : Keith E. Mino (Jr)

Download or read book Study of the Relationship Between Teachers' Perceptions of the Change-facilitator Style of Their Principals and the Extent to which the Characteristics of Effective Schools are Present in Their Schools written by Keith E. Mino (Jr) and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Teacher-principal Discrepancy in Perceptions of Leadership Behaviors and Student Achievement

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Teacher-principal Discrepancy in Perceptions of Leadership Behaviors and Student Achievement by : Luz del Carmen Gutiérrez Torres

Download or read book Teacher-principal Discrepancy in Perceptions of Leadership Behaviors and Student Achievement written by Luz del Carmen Gutiérrez Torres and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Effective school leadership has become a priority of educational policy due to its perceived importance in improving and sustaining student achievement. However, leadership is not a unilateral act as perceptions from followers affect the ability of leaders to influence the school outcomes as measured by student achievement. Previous research suggested a relationship between educational leadership and school climate, and between school climate and student achievement. The focus of this study was to explore an alternative measure of discrepancy in the perceptions of leadership behaviors between principals' self-report and teachers' report, and to examine relationship among this discrepancy measure, school climate, and student achievement. This quantitative correlational study collected data from two secondary data sets: (a) the data from a previous study by Courtney Fee in 2008 on perceptions of leadership behaviors and school climate; and (b) the reports on student scores in the standardized tests published by the Department of Education of the state of Tennessee. Through multiple linear regression analysis, the findings suggested that school climate was significantly related to student achievement while the magnitude of perception discrepancy of leadership behaviors between teachers and their principals was not a significant predictor of student achievement. The study provided further insights into understanding the relationship among educational leadership, school climate, and student achievement. Recommendations and suggestions for future research were discussed.

Teachers’ Perception of PGDSL Program for Leadership Development in Bale Zone, Robe City, Ethiopia. An Empirical Research

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346003221
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Teachers’ Perception of PGDSL Program for Leadership Development in Bale Zone, Robe City, Ethiopia. An Empirical Research by : Asheber Demie

Download or read book Teachers’ Perception of PGDSL Program for Leadership Development in Bale Zone, Robe City, Ethiopia. An Empirical Research written by Asheber Demie and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2019-08-23 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Academic Paper from the year 2019 in the subject Pedagogy - Job Education, Further Education, , language: English, abstract: The purpose of this seminar essay is to investigate teachers ́ perception of the PGDSL (Post Graduate Diploma in School Leadership) program for leadership development in Bale Zone, Robe City, Ethopia in selected primary and secondary schools. Quantitative and Qualitative research approaches using correlation survey research design are used and data was gathered through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The participants for this study were selected by simple random sampling and purposive sampling. A total population of 232 teachers and 10 school principals and vice principals was sent questionnaires, from whom the answers of one hundred thirty two (132) selected teachers were used, as well as semi stuctured interviews for ten (10) school principals. The quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics (percentage, mean standard deviation) and inferential statistics. Correlations whereas qualitative data was analszed by Major themes and sub themes are described by inductive process. The finding of this study reveals that teachers, overall, positively perceive the PGDSL Program for leadership.

School Leaders Beliefs about the Best Practices and Strategies for Creating an Engaging Classroom Culture for At-Risk Students

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1312155612
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis School Leaders Beliefs about the Best Practices and Strategies for Creating an Engaging Classroom Culture for At-Risk Students by : Leon Williams, Jr

Download or read book School Leaders Beliefs about the Best Practices and Strategies for Creating an Engaging Classroom Culture for At-Risk Students written by Leon Williams, Jr and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-05-04 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: School Leaders Beliefs about the Best Practices and Strategies for Creating an Engaging Classroom Culture for At-Risk Students. The key findings were the following: Alternative school leaders including principals, vice principals, and teachers create a culture of engagement in schools with at-risk students by enhancing school spirit, creating opportunities for success, sharing leadership among staff members, and displaying a concern for the well-being of at-risk students. The best practices and strategies that have successfully helped with discipline problems in at-risk students in alternative schools are scheduling regular meetings with students, modeling appropriate behavior, calling parents, being preemptive, referring to the school disciplinarian for in-school-suspension, and developing relationships with students.

International Perspectives on Educational Administration using Educational Inquiry

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040108369
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis International Perspectives on Educational Administration using Educational Inquiry by : Abdulrasheed Olowoselu

Download or read book International Perspectives on Educational Administration using Educational Inquiry written by Abdulrasheed Olowoselu and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-08-02 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume sets out the current issues that face educational administrative processes and resources across the globe and provides implication‐lead responses for how best to tackle new challenges that arise. Featuring contributions and perspectives from the UAE, Nigeria, Malaysia, Indonesia, Portugal, Spain, Iran and the United States, this diverse and truly international volume discusses the management of resources, tasks and communication key to the smooth running of educational institutions. Divided into four distinct parts, the chapters examine educational administration from theoretical, conceptual and empirical angles, focusing on theories, administrative procedures, decision support systems and management techniques in educational administration, as well as reward management and digital leadership. This book bridges the gap in educational administration by showcasing new trends across many countries and examining the role of theory in the field using examples of classical and contemporary approaches, systems theory, leadership theory, and theories of change and innovation. Ultimately presenting a problem‐solving approach to the current educational administrative situation globally, this volume will be of interest to researchers, scholars and faculty members involved with education administration research, educational administration theory and leadership. Practitioners working on educational process improvement and organizational studies will also benefit from the volume.

Improving School Leadership, Volume 2 Case Studies on System Leadership

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264039554
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving School Leadership, Volume 2 Case Studies on System Leadership by : OECD

Download or read book Improving School Leadership, Volume 2 Case Studies on System Leadership written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-07-31 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores what specialists are saying about system leadership for school improvement. Case studies examine innovative approaches to sharing leadership and to leadership development programmes for system improvement.

A Mixed Methods Case Study

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis A Mixed Methods Case Study by : Khalid N. A. Sutton

Download or read book A Mixed Methods Case Study written by Khalid N. A. Sutton and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Philadelphia area, there are too many high schools where students are not making adequate academic progress, as measured by the Pennsylvania Value Added Assessment System (PVAAS). As a result of this insufficient academic progress, there are many young adults lacking the minimal skills necessary to enroll in college or to enter into the workforce. The purpose of this mixed methods case study was to explore principal leadership behaviors and characteristics, and the extent in which they contribute to the achievement of students in urban high schools within the Philadelphia region. In every institution of learning, the overarching goal should be centered on providing students the necessary skills to assist them in growing academically, as well as socially. Principals as the leaders, of K-12 buildings, play an important role in ensuring that students receive the best education possible, while also maintaining and creating a safe environment for students and staff members. The research question for this investigational study was: What is the relationship between principal leadership behaviors and high school student achievement in urban districts within the Philadelphia area? The researcher used the following sub-questions to provide answers to the overarching question: (1) What leadership behaviors do teacher respondents perceive as positively impacting student achievement in urban high schools; (2) What leadership behaviors do principal respondents perceive as positively impacting student achievement in urban high schools; (3) How do principals describe the direct effects of their leadership behaviors on urban high school student achievement; and (4) How do principals describe the indirect effects of their leadership behaviors on urban high school student achievement? At two high schools in the Philadelphia region, 27 teachers and two principals participated in this mixed methods study. The high school teachers completed a survey using the well-known and validated Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale (PIMRS), designed for teachers by Dr. Philip Hallinger. The two principal participants took part in a semi-structured interview and completed the PIMRS survey designed for school leaders. The semi-formal interviews, scheduled for 30 minutes, were recorded using two digital devices and transcriptions were electronically and manually completed. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software was used to interpret and analyze quantitative data while InVivo and hand coding was used for qualitative data analysis. From the analysis of the qualitative data, three major themes emerged for principal behaviors: (a) data collection and analysis is essential, (b) curriculum and instruction must be monitored and (c) school culture is a factor. This study may inform current and future school leaders on the leadership behaviors essential to improving academic achievement. Considerations for further research in the area of principal leadership are offered.

The Effects of Principal Leadership on Teacher Morale and Student Achievement

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Principal Leadership on Teacher Morale and Student Achievement by : Lawrence A. Hindt

Download or read book The Effects of Principal Leadership on Teacher Morale and Student Achievement written by Lawrence A. Hindt and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teachers comprise the greatest professional population of a school; they have the most contact with students; and they have perhaps the greatest influence on school climate. For this reason, teacher morale is a topic of great concern to public school administrators. Moreover, research suggests that poor teacher morale negatively affects student performance just as high teacher morale positively affects student performance. Research also indicates that teacher morale is influenced more by the leadership style of the principal than any other single factor. This study was designed to determine whether certain relationships exist between teacher morale and the following independent variables: (1) principal trust and (2) leadership satisfaction. Additionally, investigations were conducted to determine whether the aforementioned independent variables lead to increased student achievement. Information regarding teacher morale was collected from 65 teachers using the 2009 MDed - Multi Dimensional Education Incorporated (MDed) Survey at three 7-8 Initiative schools in a large suburban district in southeast Texas. It was the intent of this study to determine whether principal leadership and teacher morale are significantly correlated. The study also demonstrated whether or not teachers' and principals' perceptions of leadership behaviors contribute to student achievement. vi After analyzing the data, it was found that principal leadership behaviors do significantly impact teacher morale, and student achievement. Additionally, it was found that positive teacher morale and student achievement in the Initiative Schools influenced positive student behaviors, ultimately reducing student discipline referrals. Multiple interventions were put into place that led to the positive outcomes. The interventions, new principal leadership, ongoing intensive staff development, establishment of small learning communities, reduction of student population and low student to teacher class ratios, were the catalysts that lead to the Initiative Schools' transformational success, a transformation of high teacher morale, increased student achievement, and positive student behaviors.

Teachers' Perceptions of the Roles of Principals as Instructional Leaders in "distinguished" (high Performing) and "needs Improvement" (low Performing) Middle Schools in Urban Metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Teachers' Perceptions of the Roles of Principals as Instructional Leaders in "distinguished" (high Performing) and "needs Improvement" (low Performing) Middle Schools in Urban Metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia by : Wanda Powe Greenwood

Download or read book Teachers' Perceptions of the Roles of Principals as Instructional Leaders in "distinguished" (high Performing) and "needs Improvement" (low Performing) Middle Schools in Urban Metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia written by Wanda Powe Greenwood and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A total of 278 teachers participated in this study. This study was designed to examine how teachers from "distinguished" (high performing) and "needs improvement" (low performing) middle schools perceived the roles of their principals as instructional leaders who could provide schools with the necessary leadership characteristics for school improvement. This study also examined if differences existed among teachers' perceptions of their principals' roles based on school type and demographics (gender, age, years of work experience, and educational attainment). The principal leadership questionnaire (PLQ) was used to collect data based on the five factors: identify and articulate vision and provide inspiration, foster acceptance of group goals, provide appropriate model, provide intellectual stimulation, and provide individualized support. Cronbach alpha was used to establish the internal consistency of the instrument. Data were analyzed using mean scores, percentages, t-tests and ANOVA. The findings indicated that the participants had positive perceptions with strongly agreed to agreed responses on most of the questionnaire items indicating that teachers perceived their principals should possess the characteristics associated with instructional leadership. Female participants consistently agreed with higher mean scores on all five PLQ factors than did male participants. The researcher recommended that further research and a longitudinal study be conducted on this topic to examine and compare leadership preparation programs in Georgia and other states across the nation and to determine the long-term effects of instructional leadership roles on student achievement.

Examining Teachers' Perceptions of Teacher and Principal Leadership as They Relate to School Improvement in a Suburban High School

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (589 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining Teachers' Perceptions of Teacher and Principal Leadership as They Relate to School Improvement in a Suburban High School by : Timothy E. Wright

Download or read book Examining Teachers' Perceptions of Teacher and Principal Leadership as They Relate to School Improvement in a Suburban High School written by Timothy E. Wright and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between teacher and principal leadership and its affect upon school improvement, Specifically, this study explores teachers' perceptions of teacher and principal leadership and how these perceptions impact one school's effort for school improvement. Finally, the study addresses what aspiring principals need to know about teacher perceptions of teacher leadership and the ways that teachers perceive that a principal supports and fosters teacher leadership. Using a phenomenographic approach, 13 teachers and one administrator were interviewed at a high school in a large mid-western city. In addition, field observations and document analyses were conducted. Data were analyzed using constant comparative method through which several themes were developed and later integrated into a conceptual framework. Findings indicated that teacher leadership affects school improvement and that principal leadership helps to influence, support, and sustain both teacher leadership and school improvement. By developing a sense of responsibility beyond the classroom, being role models for students and teachers, acting as professional resources for colleagues, building relationships and making connections with students, teacher leaders affect school improvement. One role of the principal is to influence, support, and sustain teacher leadership so that teacher leadership will sustain school improvement over a long period of time. Through supporting and communicating with teachers as well as building a sense of openness and trust, the principal empowers and encourages teachers to continue to improve the educational opportunities for themselves and their students. This study concludes that the role of the principal is critical in influencing, supporting and sustaining both teacher leadership and school improvement. The significant role of school improvement in education in the last five years cannot be achieved through a single person or position of authority. Principals need the essential skills to create, support, and maintain-the leadership capacity of their teachers.

The Relationship Between the Principal's Leadership Style and School Effectiveness

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Publisher : Open Dissertation Press
ISBN 13 : 9781361441831
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (418 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between the Principal's Leadership Style and School Effectiveness by : Wai-Hung Sun

Download or read book The Relationship Between the Principal's Leadership Style and School Effectiveness written by Wai-Hung Sun and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "The Relationship Between the Principal's Leadership Style and School Effectiveness: a Case Study of a Primary School" by Wai-hung, Sun, 孫偉雄, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract A large body of research suggests there is a strong link between effective leadership and effective organizations (Lezotte, 1997; Sergiovanni, 1995; Bolman & Deal, 1994; Boyan, 1988; Griffiths, 1988). Hogan, Curphy, and Hogan (1999) assert that '...a growing body of evidence supports the common sense belief that leadership matters' (p.34). Fullan (2002) says that schools need leaders who can change 'what people in the organization value and how they work together to accomplish' (p.19). Meanwhile Beach and Reinhartz (2000) note that '...leadership is essential to promoting student achievement and creating a vision of success for the total educational program' (P.72). The principal is the critical person who makes the decisions that affect people's lives. We believe that the interactive relationship between the principal and various constituencies, including teachers, students and parents, are important in achieving the goals and objectives of the school. However, there are indications in the research primary school that school effectiveness has not improved since the appointment of a new principal three years ago. Although he adopted a more participatory leadership style that involved teachers in advising about or actually making decisions concerning school business, the school did not have any positive effect as the theory argued. Therefore, it arouses my interest in investigating the underlying reasons. In this paper, the different styles of leadership of the former and present principals will be discussed and the perception of the leadership of the two principals by teachers will be given. In addition, this paper will also present the extent to which the school was effective under the leadership of the two principals and how the two leadership styles have impacted on the effectiveness of the school. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3762388 Subjects: Elementary school principals - China - Hong Kong - Case studies Educational leadership - China - Hong Kong - Case studies School management and organization - China - Hong Kong - Case studies