Taxonomy Phylogeny And Biogeography Of The Ant Genus Stenamma Hymenoptera Formicidae

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Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Ant Genus Stenamma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

Author : Michael G. Branstetter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781267657343
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (573 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Ant Genus Stenamma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) by : Michael G. Branstetter

Download or read book Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Ant Genus Stenamma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) written by Michael G. Branstetter and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates the taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeographic history of the cryptic, leaf-litter ant genus Stenamma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae), with an emphasis on the species that occupy the Neotropical region. Prior to this work Stenamma was considered to be a primarily Holarctic lineage, but it is demonstrated here that the genus has undergone a significant radiation in Middle America, one that rivals the Holarctic fauna in species richness, as well as morphological and behavioral diversity. Chapter One is a global redefinition of Stenamma, in which a new diagnosis to the worker caste is presented, following the removal of several species from the genus based on morphological and molecular evidence. The distribution of Stenamma is reassessed to include only the Holarctic region, Middle America and northern South America. Chapter Two examines the broad-scale phylogeny and biogeography of Stenamma. A ten-gene (~8 kb of data) molecular dataset is constructed to infer the relationships among 48 exemplar Stenamma taxa and eight outgroup species. It is discovered that Stenamma is monophyletic and contains two major clades, a "Holarctic clade" (HOC) and "Middle America clade" (MAC). Biogeographic analysis further reveals that Stenamma most likely originated in the Nearctic region at the Eocene-Oligocene boundary (~35 million years ago) and diversified more rapidly at 16 and 8 Ma for the MAC and HOC, respectively. Potential factors affecting Stenamma evolution are hypothesized to be the global cooling of the late Eocene combined with aridification and mountain building. Chapter Three is a species-level revision of the Middle America clade of Stenamma. This work reviews 40 species, of which 33 are described as new, and it separates them into 11 clades based mainly on molecular data. In addition to species descriptions, the taxonomic treatment includes a key to workers, images of all castes and a review of accumulated natural history observations. Chapter Four investigates the phylogeny, biogeography and ecology of Middle American clade Stenamma species in more detail. In total 37 of the 40 recognized MAC Stenamma species are included in phylogenetic analyses with a nine-gene dataset. Eleven major clades within the MAC are identified, and it is discovered that MAC Stenamma originated in Mexico north of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec about 28 Ma, and later dispersed to Nuclear Central America and southern Central America. Nuclear Central America is found to be an important center of diversification for Stenamma, and analysis of quantitative data confirm the observation that, in contrast to ants generally, Stenamma reaches a peak in diversity and abundance at high elevations.

Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Ant Genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera

Author : P S Ward
Publisher : Sagwan Press
ISBN 13 : 9781376957693
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (576 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Ant Genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera by : P S Ward

Download or read book Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Ant Genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera written by P S Ward and published by Sagwan Press. This book was released on 2018-02-07 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Phylogeny, Taxonomy, Biogeography, Character Evolution, and Species Delimitation in the Ant Genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera : Formicidae), with a Focus on the Salvini Clade

Download Phylogeny, Taxonomy, Biogeography, Character Evolution, and Species Delimitation in the Ant Genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera : Formicidae), with a Focus on the Salvini Clade PDF Online Free

Author : Matthew McIvor Prebus
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780438931428
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Phylogeny, Taxonomy, Biogeography, Character Evolution, and Species Delimitation in the Ant Genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera : Formicidae), with a Focus on the Salvini Clade by : Matthew McIvor Prebus

Download or read book Phylogeny, Taxonomy, Biogeography, Character Evolution, and Species Delimitation in the Ant Genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera : Formicidae), with a Focus on the Salvini Clade written by Matthew McIvor Prebus and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, I investigate the phylogeny, taxonomy, and biogeography of the species-rich, Holarctic ant genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae), with a special focus on the species of the salvini clade, which is established in Chapter 1. Furthermore, I analyze the evolution of behavioral traits in the genus overall, and infer species delimitations in the salvini species group, which is established in Chapter 2. Chapter 1 is a global phylogeny of Temnothorax, in which I use a combination of Sanger sequencing data, ultraconserved elements data, and morphological data to establish seven large clades within the genus. I analyze the historical biogeography of Temnothorax and find that the crown group likely arose in the Nearctic region at the Eocene-Oligocene transition, about 35 million years ago, coinciding with ancient global cooling. Moreover, I find that social parasitism arose several times independently within Temnothorax, as did arboreality. In Chapter 2 I re-estimate the phylogeny of Temnothorax using sequences from ultraconserved elements data, expand on the taxon sampling from Chapter 1, and reexamine the phylogeny in light of historical subgeneric classification systems. I find that the historical systems are inadequate and establish a two-tiered classification system based on the informal ranks “major clades” and “species groups”. Additionally, I establish species groups within the newly established salvini clade and infer species delimitations in the newly established salvini species group using a combination of model-based approaches with molecular data and morphometric analysis. Chapter 3 is a species-level taxonomic revision of the salvini clade of Temnothorax. In this part of the study, I review 61 species, 34 of which are described as new. I provide a key to all clades of Temnothorax in the New World, as well as a key to all species, and diagnosis, of the salvini clade. Finally, I redescribe all previously named species of the salvini clade and compile natural history observations of the species.

Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Biogeography of Two Melanesian Ant Genera

Author : Andrea Lucky
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Biogeography of Two Melanesian Ant Genera by : Andrea Lucky

Download or read book Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Biogeography of Two Melanesian Ant Genera written by Andrea Lucky and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Social Insects

Author : Christopher K. Starr
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030281014
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Social Insects by : Christopher K. Starr

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Social Insects written by Christopher K. Starr and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-01-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, multi-author treatise on the social insects of the world, with some auxiliary attention to such adjacent topics as subsocial insects and social arachnids. The work is to serve as a very convenient, yet authoritative reference work on the biology and systematics of social insects of the world. This is a project of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects (IUSSI), the worldwide organizing body for the scientific study of social insects.

Revision of the Middle American Clade of the Ant Genus Stenamma Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)

Author : Michael G. Branstetter
Publisher : PenSoft Publishers LTD
ISBN 13 : 9546426822
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Revision of the Middle American Clade of the Ant Genus Stenamma Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) by : Michael G. Branstetter

Download or read book Revision of the Middle American Clade of the Ant Genus Stenamma Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) written by Michael G. Branstetter and published by PenSoft Publishers LTD. This book was released on 2013-04-24 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stenamma is a cryptic ?leaf-litter? ant genus that occurs in mesic forest habitats throughout the Holarctic region, Central America, and part of northwestern South America (Colombia and Ecuador). The genus was thought to be restricted primarily to the temperate zone, but recent collecting efforts have uncovered a large radiation of Neotropical forms, which rival the Holarctic species in terms of morphological and behavioral diversity. By inferring a broad-scale molecular phylogeny of Stenamma, Branstetter (2012) showed that all Neotropical species belong to a diverse Middle American clade (MAC), and that this clade is sister to an almost completely geographically separated Holarctic clade (HOC). Here, the Middle American clade of Stenamma is revised to recognize 40 species, of which 33 are described as new. Included in the revision are a key to species based on the worker caste, and for each species where possible, descriptions and images of workers and queens, images of males, information on geographic distribution, descriptions of intraspecific variation, and notes on natural history. Several species groups are defined, but the majority of species remain unassigned due to a lack of diagnostic morphological character states for most molecular clades.

The Natural History of the Crustacea

Author : Martin Thiel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190637854
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Natural History of the Crustacea by : Martin Thiel

Download or read book The Natural History of the Crustacea written by Martin Thiel and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-27 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the eighth volume of a ten-volume series on The Natural History of the Crustacea. The volume examines Evolution and Biogeography, and the first part of this volume is entirely dedicated to the explanation of the origins and successful establishment of the Crustacea in the oceans. In the second part of the book, the biogeography of the Crustacea is explored in order to infer how they conquered different biomes globally while adapting to a wide range of aquatic and terrestrial conditions. The final section examines more general patterns and processes, and the chapters offer useful insight into the future of crustaceans.

Adventures among Ants

Author : Mark W. Moffett
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520945417
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Adventures among Ants by : Mark W. Moffett

Download or read book Adventures among Ants written by Mark W. Moffett and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2010-05-05 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intrepid international explorer, biologist, and photographer Mark W. Moffett, "the Indiana Jones of entomology," takes us around the globe on a strange and colorful journey in search of the hidden world of ants. In tales from Nigeria, Indonesia, the Amazon, Australia, California, and elsewhere, Moffett recounts his entomological exploits and provides fascinating details on how ants live and how they dominate their ecosystems through strikingly human behaviors, yet at a different scale and a faster tempo. Moffett’s spectacular close-up photographs shrink us down to size, so that we can observe ants in familiar roles; warriors, builders, big-game hunters, and slave owners. We find them creating marketplaces and assembly lines and dealing with issues we think of as uniquely human—including hygiene, recycling, and warfare. Adventures among Ants introduces some of the world’s most awe-inspiring species and offers a startling new perspective on the limits of our own perception. • Ants are world-class road builders, handling traffic problems on thoroughfares that dwarf our highway systems in their complexity • Ants with the largest societies often deploy complicated military tactics • Some ants have evolved from hunter-gatherers into farmers, domesticating other insects and growing crops for food

Winged Ants. The Queen. Dichotomous Key to Genera of Winged Ants in the World. The Wings of Ants: Morphological and Systematic Relationships

Download Winged Ants. The Queen. Dichotomous Key to Genera of Winged Ants in the World. The Wings of Ants: Morphological and Systematic Relationships PDF Online Free

Author : Stefano Cantone
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Winged Ants. The Queen. Dichotomous Key to Genera of Winged Ants in the World. The Wings of Ants: Morphological and Systematic Relationships by : Stefano Cantone

Download or read book Winged Ants. The Queen. Dichotomous Key to Genera of Winged Ants in the World. The Wings of Ants: Morphological and Systematic Relationships written by Stefano Cantone and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monteverde

Author : Nalini M. Nadkarni
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195133102
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Monteverde by : Nalini M. Nadkarni

Download or read book Monteverde written by Nalini M. Nadkarni and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000-03-09 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve has captured the worldwide attention of biologists, conservationists, and ecologists and has been the setting for extensive investigation over the past 30 years. Roughly 40,000 ecotourists visit the Cloud Forest each year, and it is often considered the archetypal high-altitude rain forest.This volume brings together some of the most prominent researchers of the region to provide a broad introduction to the biology of the Monteverde, and cloud forests in general. Collecting and synthesizing vital information about the ecosystem and its biota, the book also examines the positive and negative effects of human activity on both the forest and the surrounding communities. Ecologists, tropical biologists, and natural historians will find this volume an indispensable resource, as will all those who are fascinated by the magnificent wonders of the tropical forests.

Issues in Life Sciences—Acarology, Arachnology, and Entomology: 2013 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1490107398
Total Pages : 1191 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Life Sciences—Acarology, Arachnology, and Entomology: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Issues in Life Sciences—Acarology, Arachnology, and Entomology: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 1191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Life Sciences—Acarology, Arachnology, and Entomology: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Acarology. The editors have built Issues in Life Sciences—Acarology, Arachnology, and Entomology: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Acarology in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Life Sciences—Acarology, Arachnology, and Entomology: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Biogeobears - a Bayesian Approach to Biogeography

Author : Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781498784030
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Biogeobears - a Bayesian Approach to Biogeography by : Taylor & Francis Group

Download or read book Biogeobears - a Bayesian Approach to Biogeography written by Taylor & Francis Group and published by . This book was released on 2018-11-16 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ant Ecology

Author : Lori Lach
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199544638
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Ant Ecology by : Lori Lach

Download or read book Ant Ecology written by Lori Lach and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The incredible global diversity of ants, and their important ecological roles, mean that we cannot ignore the significance of ants in ecological systems. Ant Ecology takes the reader on a journey of discovery from the beginnings of ants many hundreds of thousands of years ago, through to the makings of present day distributions.

A Checklist of the Ants of China

Author : Benoit Guénard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781775570547
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis A Checklist of the Ants of China by : Benoit Guénard

Download or read book A Checklist of the Ants of China written by Benoit Guénard and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Social Insects

Author : William Morton Wheeler
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317230256
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Insects by : William Morton Wheeler

Download or read book The Social Insects written by William Morton Wheeler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1928, this volume, by a world authority on the subject, sums up our knowledge of the social insects. It inquires what are the social insects and what it is that makes us call them ‘social’. Terebrantia, aculeata, wasps, bees, ants, and termites are discussed in a succession of chapters, showing how they have evolved, to how great an extent they have developed, and what are the peculiarities of their evolution. Polymorphism, the Social Medium, Guests and Parasites of the Social Insects, are other subjects discussed in this fascinating book.

Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management

Author : Antonio Ricardo Panizzi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439837090
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management by : Antonio Ricardo Panizzi

Download or read book Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management written by Antonio Ricardo Panizzi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-03-08 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of insect nutritional ecology has been defined by how insects deal with nutritional and non-nutritional compounds, and how these compounds influence their biology in evolutionary time. In contrast, Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management presents these entomological concepts within the framework of integrated pest m

The Social Biology of Wasps

Author : Kenneth G. Ross
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501718673
Total Pages : 699 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Biology of Wasps by : Kenneth G. Ross

Download or read book The Social Biology of Wasps written by Kenneth G. Ross and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this edited collection, 17 internationally known authorities bring together the results of recent research on the natural history, ecology, behavior, morphology, and genetics of wasps as they pertain to the evolution of social behavior. The first part of the book opens with a review of the classification of the family Vespidae along with a revision of the subfamily Polistinae. Seven subsequent chapters deal with the natural history and social biology of each of the major taxa of social and presocial vespids. The second part of the book offers chapters on reproductive competition; worker polyethism; evolution of nest architecture, of queen number and queen control, and of exocrine glands; population genetics; the nutritional bsis of social evolution; and the nest as the locus of social life. The final chapter is a comparative discussion of social behavior in the Sphecidae, the only family of wasps besides the Vespidae in which well-developed social behavior is known. Providing a wealth of information about the biology of wasps, this comprehensive, up-to-date volume will be an essential reference for entomologists, evolutionary biologists, behavioral ecologists, ethologists, and zoologists. Contributors: James M. Carpenter. David P. Cowan. Holly A Downing. Raghavendra Gadagkar. Albert Greene. James H. Hunt. Robert L. Jeanne. Makoto Matsuura. Robert W. Matthews. Hudson K. Reeve. PeterFrank Roseler. Kenneth G. Ross. J. Philip Spradbery. Christopher K. Starr. Stefano Turillazzi. John W. Wenzel. Mary Jane West-Eberhard.