International Classification of Non-Tariff Measures 2019

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Author :
Publisher : United Nations
ISBN 13 : 921004200X
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis International Classification of Non-Tariff Measures 2019 by : United Nations

Download or read book International Classification of Non-Tariff Measures 2019 written by United Nations and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2019-10-14 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-tariff measures are generally defined as policy measures other than ordinary customs tariffs that can potentially have an economic effect on international trade in goods, changing quantities traded, or prices or both. Since this definition is broad, a detailed classification is of critical importance so as to better identify and distinguish among the various forms of non-tariff measures. The classification of non-tariff measures presented here is a taxonomy of all those measures considered relevant in international trade today. It builds on an old UNCTAD classification known as the Coding System of Trade Control Measures and was developed by several international organizations forming what is called the MAST group (Multi-Agency Support Team) set up to support the Group of Eminent Persons on Non-tariff Barriers established by the Secretary General of UNCTAD in 2006. The MAST team discussed and proposed this classification, and is composed of: FAO, IMF, ITC, OECD, UNCTAD, UNIDO, World Bank and WTO. The classification is seen as evolving and should adapt to the reality of international trade and data collection needs.

Schedule B, Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Schedule B, Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States by : United States. Bureau of the Census

Download or read book Schedule B, Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States written by United States. Bureau of the Census and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Edible Gelatin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Edible Gelatin by : United States Tariff Commission

Download or read book Edible Gelatin written by United States Tariff Commission and published by . This book was released on 1931 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Tariff History of the United States

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Author :
Publisher : Ludwig von Mises Institute
ISBN 13 : 1610163303
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tariff History of the United States by : Frank William Taussig

Download or read book The Tariff History of the United States written by Frank William Taussig and published by Ludwig von Mises Institute. This book was released on 1931 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Tariff and Its Evils

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tariff and Its Evils by : John Henry Allen

Download or read book The Tariff and Its Evils written by John Henry Allen and published by . This book was released on 1888 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Canadian Customs Tariff

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Canadian Customs Tariff by : Canada

Download or read book Canadian Customs Tariff written by Canada and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Peddling Protectionism

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400888425
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Peddling Protectionism by : Douglas A. Irwin

Download or read book Peddling Protectionism written by Douglas A. Irwin and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-24 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Smoot-Hawley tariff of 1930, which raised U.S. duties on hundreds of imported goods to record levels, is America's most infamous trade law. It is often associated with--and sometimes blamed for--the onset of the Great Depression, the collapse of world trade, and the global spread of protectionism in the 1930s. Even today, the ghosts of congressmen Reed Smoot and Willis Hawley haunt anyone arguing for higher trade barriers; almost single-handedly, they made protectionism an insult rather than a compliment. In Peddling Protectionism, Douglas Irwin provides the first comprehensive history of the causes and effects of this notorious measure, explaining why it largely deserves its reputation for combining bad politics and bad economics and harming the U.S. and world economies during the Depression. In four brief, clear chapters, Irwin presents an authoritative account of the politics behind Smoot-Hawley, its economic consequences, the foreign reaction it provoked, and its aftermath and legacy. Starting as a Republican ploy to win the farm vote in the 1928 election by increasing duties on agricultural imports, the tariff quickly grew into a logrolling, pork barrel free-for-all in which duties were increased all around, regardless of the interests of consumers and exporters. After Herbert Hoover signed the bill, U.S. imports fell sharply and other countries retaliated by increasing tariffs on American goods, leading U.S. exports to shrivel as well. While Smoot-Hawley was hardly responsible for the Great Depression, Irwin argues, it contributed to a decline in world trade and provoked discrimination against U.S. exports that lasted decades. Featuring a new preface by the author, Peddling Protectionism tells a fascinating story filled with valuable lessons for trade policy today.

World History of the Customs and Tariffs

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Publisher : World Customs Organization
ISBN 13 : 2874920215
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis World History of the Customs and Tariffs by : Hironori Asakura

Download or read book World History of the Customs and Tariffs written by Hironori Asakura and published by World Customs Organization. This book was released on 2003 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tariff Negotiations and Renegotiations under the GATT and the WTO

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107194334
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Tariff Negotiations and Renegotiations under the GATT and the WTO by : Anwarul Hoda

Download or read book Tariff Negotiations and Renegotiations under the GATT and the WTO written by Anwarul Hoda and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-29 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past seven decades, since the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was established in 1947, there has been a phenomenal increase in international trade in goods, largely due to sustained efforts by the world's main trading nations to reduce and eliminate tariff barriers in a multilaterally orchestrated manner. This publication reviews how the procedures and practices relating to tariff negotiations and renegotiations have evolved over this time. In particular, this new edition recounts how negotiations to expand the duty-free coverage of the Information Technology Agreement were concluded and provides an account of tariff renegotiations regarding successive enlargements of the European Union. It also covers tariff negotiations for the accession of a number of new members to the WTO, such as China and Russia. This book will be of particular interest to negotiators, members of government, trade ministries, economists and academics specialized in trade policy.

Tariff Primer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Tariff Primer by : Lee Francis Lybarger

Download or read book Tariff Primer written by Lee Francis Lybarger and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tariff Classification Using the Harmonized Tariff Schedule

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis Tariff Classification Using the Harmonized Tariff Schedule by : Jan Seal

Download or read book Tariff Classification Using the Harmonized Tariff Schedule written by Jan Seal and published by . This book was released on 2020-08-27 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Tariff Classification Using the Harmonized Tariff Schedule" provides a background of the harmonized tariff schedule and its structure, the General Rules of Interpretation, including the additional rule applied by the United States with examples of each. A summary of the General Notes (includes trade agreements for the United States) is included plus more. The Harmonized Tariff Schedule is used by over 200 countries around the world, representing the majority of international trade. It is an international coding system for assigning a number to a good so that the first six (6) digits are the same no matter where it is imported around the world. Each country can further describe the good and add more digits and assign their own rate of duty. There are "General Rules of Interpretation" that have been created by the Customs Cooperation Council, informally known as World Customs Organization. When classifying goods under the Harmonized System, the language of the General Rules of Interpretation, section, chapter and subheading notes are to be consulted and applied. Incorrect classification can result in the wrong duty rate in the importing country and incorrect statistics reported in the exporting country - end result is severe penalties may be assessed against importers and exporters.

Corruption and Trade Tariffs, Or a Case for Uniform Tariffs

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Corruption and Trade Tariffs, Or a Case for Uniform Tariffs by : Roberta Gatti

Download or read book Corruption and Trade Tariffs, Or a Case for Uniform Tariffs written by Roberta Gatti and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A highly diversified trade tariff menu may fuel bribe-taking behavior. Setting trade tariff rates at a uniform level limits public officials' ability to extract bribes from importers.

Lobbyists and the Making of US Tariff Policy, 1816−1861

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Author :
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421426129
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Lobbyists and the Making of US Tariff Policy, 1816−1861 by : Daniel Peart

Download or read book Lobbyists and the Making of US Tariff Policy, 1816−1861 written by Daniel Peart and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2018-10-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultimately, this book uses the tariff issue to illustrate the critical role that lobbying played within the antebellum policymaking process.

The British Tariff System

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351583026
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis The British Tariff System by : E.B. McGuire

Download or read book The British Tariff System written by E.B. McGuire and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book, first published in 1939, is to provide a comprehensive description of the protectionist system that had been in force in Britain since 1931. It explains the principles and difficulties involved in framing and administering a customs and excise tariff, which has both revenue and political purposes. The problems of tariff negotiating are discussed, and trade agreements made are summarized.

The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act Revisited

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527547779
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act Revisited by : Bernard C. Beaudreau

Download or read book The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act Revisited written by Bernard C. Beaudreau and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-02-28 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 remains one of the most enigmatic pieces of legislation in the 20th century. Held by some to have caused the Great Depression, and by others to have worsened it, the Act’s underlying motives continue to be the subject of vigorous debate. For example, Dartmouth College economic historian and trade expert Douglas Irwin pointed to a political ploy on the part of the Republican Party to avert electoral defeat in 1928 by the Mid-West farm lobby. This book presents an alternative view, based in large measure on recently published studies. It is argued that the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act should be understood as the Republican Party’s attempt at closing a widening output gap in the US, resulting from the widespread adoption of a new power transmission technology in the form of electric unit drive (EUD). Electric unit drive, by providing the wherewithal to increase machine speed considerably, resulted in productivity gains in the 40-100 percent range. Existing plant and equipment was now vastly more productive as a result of greater machine speeds. The book consists of six papers, five of which were previously published.

Aspects of the Theory of Tariffs (Collected Works of Harry Johnson)

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134624123
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of the Theory of Tariffs (Collected Works of Harry Johnson) by : Harry Johnson

Download or read book Aspects of the Theory of Tariffs (Collected Works of Harry Johnson) written by Harry Johnson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An internationally acknowledged authority on all aspects of the theory of international trade and payments, this book collects Harry Johnson’s contributions to the study of international trade, including a critique of the theory of effective protection. The book discusses: the integration of income distribution and other aspects of the economy into the positive theory of tariffs the issues raised by the use of tariffs to promote economic development the implications of distortions of various kinds in the working of competition for tariff theory and policy the costs of protection the implications of effective protection for world economic development and the economic effects of trade preferences the question of free trade and the extent to which it requires the harmonization other aspects of economic policy.

Feed-in Tariffs

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Author :
Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1849771316
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Feed-in Tariffs by : Miguel Mendonça

Download or read book Feed-in Tariffs written by Miguel Mendonça and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2012 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A feed-in tariff is a renewable energy law that obliges energy suppliers to buy electricity produced from renewable resources at a fixed price, usually over a fixed periodeven from householders. These legal guarantees ensure investment security, and the support of all viable renewable energy technologies.