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Tabagisme Et Severite Des Parodontites
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Book Synopsis Tabagisme et sévérité des parodontites by : Sophie Djaoui
Download or read book Tabagisme et sévérité des parodontites written by Sophie Djaoui and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les parodontites sont des maladies infectieuses multi-factorielles. Les facteurs indicateurs de risque peuvent être systémiques. environnementaux ou locaux. La prise en compte du risque donne des indications non seulement sur le pronostic de la maladie, mais aussi sur les choix thérapeutiques. Parmi les risques identifiés, le tabagisme est considéré comme l’un des plus importants dans la progression de la maladie parodontale. L’usage du tabac est un problème majeur de santé publique. Un certain nombre de lois dans les pays industrialisés ont été votées pour tenter de diminuer la consommation de tabac car elle est liée à un grand nombre de pathologies incluant les cancers et les maladies cardiovasculaires. Néanmoins, une proportion significative de la population est toujours dépendante du tabac. En odontologie, l’association maladies parodontales/tabac a été rapportée pour la première. fois en 1947 (Pindborg) et confirmée par des études épidémiologiques depuis les armées 80 jusqu’à nos jours. il a été montré que le risque qu’un fumeur développe une parodontite était plus que doublé par rapport à une population de non fumeurs. (Preber et Bergström, 1994). Cependant un nombre très restreint d’études ont cherché à étudier la corrélation entre intensité du tabagisme et sévérité des parodontites. Pour cette thèse, après une première partie consacrée à une revue de la littérature nous avons réalisé une étude ayant pour but d’étudier l’association entre la dose de tabac consommé et la sévérité des parodontites (effet dose).
Book Synopsis Parodontites, interleukines et tabac by : Funda Adsan
Download or read book Parodontites, interleukines et tabac written by Funda Adsan and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La parodontite est une maladie parodontale, dont l'étiologie majeure est une flore bactérienne pathogène et ses facteurs de virulence. Face à cette agression, les tissus parodontaux de l'hôte vont se défendre par une réaction inflammatoire qui met en jeu de nombreuse cytokines pro-inflammatoires, dont les interleukines. Cependant, sous l'influence des certains facteurs de risque (génétiques, environnementaux), l'hôte peut se retrouver « débordé » ou devenir « permissif », ce qui favorise en particulier une surproduction d'interleukines, conduisant à une réaction inflammatoire exacerbée et à une destruction tissulaire plus sévère au niveau du parodonte. Cette réaction de défense qui est la réaction inflammatoire fait intervenir des cytokines pro-inflammatoires, dont les interleukines. Ces interleukines vont avoir une action à tous les niveaux de la pathogenèse des parodontites. Le tabac est un facteur de risque majeur dans le développement, l'évolution et la sévérité des parodontites , par la fumée qu'il génère et les nombreux éléments irritants et nocifs qui le composent, va notamment perturber les réactions de défense au niveau du parodonte. Parmi les autres facteurs intervenant dans l'apparition et la progression des parodontites on trouve un certain polymorphisme génétique, qui lorsqu'il est présent, va orienter la réponse de l'hôte au détriment des tissus parodontaux. Depuis les années 90, les recherches scientifiques se sont orientées vers les interactions entre les maladies parodontales et la réponse de l'hôte : aujourd'hui, nous savons qu'une réponse inflammatoire exacerbée devient néfaste pour les tissus qu'elle est censée protéger. Il semble que les interleukines jouent un rôle central dans ces interactions. Le but de cette thèse est de refléter, à l'aide des données scientifiques actuelles, le lien existant entre les parodontites, les interleukines et le tabac.
Book Synopsis Polymicrobial Diseases by : Kim A. Brogden
Download or read book Polymicrobial Diseases written by Kim A. Brogden and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymicrobial diseases, those involving more than one etiologic agent, are more common than is generally realized and include respiratory diseases, gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, hepatitis, periodontal diseases, multiple sclerosis, genital infections, intra -- abdominal infections, and pertussis.
Book Synopsis Smell and Taste Disorders by : Christopher H. Hawkes
Download or read book Smell and Taste Disorders written by Christopher H. Hawkes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-25 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive and unique text that details the latest research on smell and taste disorders for use by clinicians and scientists.
Book Synopsis A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of the Teeth by : John Hunter
Download or read book A Practical Treatise on the Diseases of the Teeth written by John Hunter and published by . This book was released on 1778 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Trigemino-Cardiac Reflex: Beyond the Diving Reflex by : Bernhard Schaller
Download or read book The Trigemino-Cardiac Reflex: Beyond the Diving Reflex written by Bernhard Schaller and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-01-16 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The trigemino-cardiac reflex (TCR) is a well established brain-stem reflex and commonly manifests as bradycardia, asystole, hypotension and / or apnea. This phenomenon was extensively explored in the recent past. However, the area related to its exact bio-physiological mechanism, neuro-anatomical linkages, clinical implications, its role in non neurological events and future directions should need to be further investigated. Therefore, this present research topic on TCR would mainly focus on various aspects of TCR and present a comprehensive and exhaustive overview about a phenomena that gains more and more interest during the last few years. Our goal is to present models about the different aspects of the TCR to develop in-depth understanding of TCR.
Book Synopsis Oral Care in Advanced Disease by : Andrew Davies
Download or read book Oral Care in Advanced Disease written by Andrew Davies and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lesions of the oral cavity have an enormous impact on the quality of life of patients with advanced disease. They cause considerable morbidity and diminish a patient's physical and psychological well-being. Oral complications impair oral nutrition and can cause a variety of problems including malnutrition, anorexia, and cachexia. Psychological problems relate to the role that the oral cavity plays in communication and social life. This book provides comprehensive, clinically relevant, evidence-based guidelines on oral problems to ensure first rate care. The scientific foundations and research base for their management underpin the discussion throughout. A multi-disciplinary group of contributors provide authoritative guidelines on clinical features, investigations, and pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment, as well as complementary therapies. Chapters cover oral assessment, hygiene, domiciliary dental care, infections, taste disturbance, pain, HIV infection and AIDS, neurological diseases, and paediatric problems. Highly illustrated throughout, the book also includes an extensive colour plate section. This book should appeal to all members of the multi-disciplinary team working in palliative care, care of the dying and care of the elderly including hospice dentists and speech therapists working with chronically ill patients.
Book Synopsis The Fifth Influence Or the Dialectics of Pleasure by : Michel Cabanac
Download or read book The Fifth Influence Or the Dialectics of Pleasure written by Michel Cabanac and published by Bookwhirl.com. This book was released on 2014-01-24 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fifth influence or, The Dialectics of Pleasure describes how human behavior is determined. It is based on experiments not only in humans, but also with animals, starting with physiological responses, followed by behavioral then purely psychological. Several chapters are then devoted to the inevitable applications to philosophy and even theology of these results obtained experimentally.
Book Synopsis Applied Physiology of the Mouth by : Christopher L. B. Lavelle
Download or read book Applied Physiology of the Mouth written by Christopher L. B. Lavelle and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Saliva and Oral Health by : W. M. Edgar
Download or read book Saliva and Oral Health written by W. M. Edgar and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Surrogate Tissue Analysis by : Michael E. Burczynski
Download or read book Surrogate Tissue Analysis written by Michael E. Burczynski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-11-10 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both an introduction and a fundamental reference, this book explores how to apply genomic, proteomic, and metabolomic technologies to surrogate tissue analysis. It reviews fundamental analytical issues and actual initial results generated using these technologies. The book covers transcriptional profiling (genomics), protein profiling (proteomics), methylation profiling (epigenomics), metabolite profiling (metabolomics) and additional biomarker identification methods that can be applied to surrogate tissues. This book is useful to researchers and scientists interested in applying novel methodologies for identifying biomarkers in the fields of pharmacology, toxicology, and medicine.
Book Synopsis Sleep Disorders in Adolescents by : Sanjeev V. Kothare
Download or read book Sleep Disorders in Adolescents written by Sanjeev V. Kothare and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-21 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This clinical casebook presents a comprehensive review of common sleep problems in adolescents in a concise, easy-to-read format. Each chapter thoroughly addresses a unique sleep disorder in teenagers through illustrative cases, reviews of relevant literature, and pearls of wisdom for both the practicing sleep specialist and other practitioners involved in the care of adolescents. Early chapters address various sleep disorders in detail: parasomnias, narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and delayed sleep-wake phase disorder, providing clear treatment considerations. Later chapters address sleep when complicated by issues of major depression, PTSD, epilepsy, and Traumatic Brain Injury. In-depth discussions and differential diagnosis engage the reader, and offer a multitude of research-based and clinically guided recommendations for the evaluation and treatment of sleep disorders in the adolescent. An ideal, practical resource for clinicians at all levels, Sleep Disorders In Adolescents provides a valuable contribution to adolescent care.
