Systems Research For Real World Challenges

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Systems Research for Real-World Challenges

Author : Stowell, Frank
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522559973
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Research for Real-World Challenges by : Stowell, Frank

Download or read book Systems Research for Real-World Challenges written by Stowell, Frank and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-06-01 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a complex and changing world, current scientific approaches to problem solving have drastically evolved to include complexity models and emerging systems. Breaking problems into the smallest component and examining its position inside a system allows for a more regulated and measured technique in investigation, discovery, and providing solutions. Systems Research for Real-World Challenges is an essential reference source that explores the development of systems philosophy, theory, practice, its models, concepts, and methodologies developed as an aid for improving decision making and problem solving for the benefit of organizations and society as a whole. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as complexity models, management systems, and economic policy, this book is ideally designed for scientists, policy makers, researchers, managers, and systematists seeking current research on the benefits and approaches of problem solving within the realm of systems thinking and practice.

OECD Health Policy Studies Health Data Governance Privacy, Monitoring and Research

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264244565
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Health Policy Studies Health Data Governance Privacy, Monitoring and Research by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Health Policy Studies Health Data Governance Privacy, Monitoring and Research written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report identifies eight key data governance mechanisms to maximise benefits to patients and to societies from the collection, linkage and analysis of health data, and to minimise risks to both patient privacy and the security of health data.

Handbook on Complexity and Public Policy

Author : Robert Geyer
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782549528
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (825 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Complexity and Public Policy by : Robert Geyer

Download or read book Handbook on Complexity and Public Policy written by Robert Geyer and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-05-29 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Over recent years Complexity Science has revealed to us new limits to our possible knowledge and control in social, cultural and economic systems. Instead of supposing that past statistics and patterns will give us predictable outcomes for possible actions, we now know the world is, and will always be, creative and surprising. Continuous structural evolution within such systems may change the mechanisms, descriptors, problems and opportunities, often negating policy aims. We therefore need to redevelop our thinking about interventions, policies and policy making, moving perhaps to a humbler, more 'learning' approach. In this Handbook, leading thinkers in multiple domains set out these new ideas and allow us to understand how these new ideas are changing policymaking and policies in this new era.' - Peter M Allen, Cranfield University, UK

Real-World Evidence in Drug Development and Evaluation

Author : Harry Yang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429676824
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Real-World Evidence in Drug Development and Evaluation by : Harry Yang

Download or read book Real-World Evidence in Drug Development and Evaluation written by Harry Yang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-01-11 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Real-world evidence (RWE) has been at the forefront of pharmaceutical innovations. It plays an important role in transforming drug development from a process aimed at meeting regulatory expectations to an operating model that leverages data from disparate sources to aid business, regulatory, and healthcare decision making. Despite its many benefits, there is no single book systematically covering the latest development in the field. Written specifically for pharmaceutical practitioners, Real-World Evidence in Drug Development and Evaluation, presents a wide range of RWE applications throughout the lifecycle of drug product development. With contributions from experienced researchers in the pharmaceutical industry, the book discusses at length RWE opportunities, challenges, and solutions. Features Provides the first book and a single source of information on RWE in drug development Covers a broad array of topics on outcomes- and value-based RWE assessments Demonstrates proper Bayesian application and causal inference for real-world data (RWD) Presents real-world use cases to illustrate the use of advanced analytics and statistical methods to generate insights Offers a balanced discussion of practical RWE issues at hand and technical solutions suitable for practitioners with limited data science expertise

The Oxford Handbook of Management Information Systems

Author : Robert D Galliers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191617873
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Management Information Systems by : Robert D Galliers

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Management Information Systems written by Robert D Galliers and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Management Information Systems (MIS) play a crucial role in an organization's operations, accounting, decision-making, project management, and competitive advantage. The Oxford Handbook of Management Information Systems takes a critical and interdisciplinary view of the increasing complexity of these systems within organizations, and the strategic, managerial, and ethical issues associated with the effective use of these technologies. The book is organized into four parts: - Part I: Background - Part II: Theoretical and Methodological Perspectives in MIS - Part III: Rethinking Theory in MIS Practice - Part IV: Rethinking MIS Practice in a Broader Context The Handbook provides expansive coverage of the discipline and a methodological and philosophical framework for discussion of key topics, before exploring the issues associated with MIS in practice and considering the broader context and future agenda of research in light of such concerns as sustainability, ethics, and globalization. Bringing together international scholars to focus on the theory and practice of MIS, this handbook provides a comprehensive resource for academics and research students in the fields of MIS, IS, Organizational Behaviour, and Management in general.

Learning Technology for Education Challenges

Author : Lorna Uden
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030813509
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning Technology for Education Challenges by : Lorna Uden

Download or read book Learning Technology for Education Challenges written by Lorna Uden and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Learning Technology for Education Challenges, LTEC 2021, held in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, in July 2021. The 11 revised full papers and 6 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 83 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: learning tools and environment; e-learning and transferability strategies; serious games technologies; learning practices and knowledge transfer.

Handbook of Research on Advancements of Swarm Intelligence Algorithms for Solving Real-World Problems

Author : Cheng, Shi
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799832244
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Advancements of Swarm Intelligence Algorithms for Solving Real-World Problems by : Cheng, Shi

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Advancements of Swarm Intelligence Algorithms for Solving Real-World Problems written by Cheng, Shi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-04-24 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of optimization algorithms has seen an emergence in various professional fields due to its ability to process data and information in an efficient and productive manner. Combining computational intelligence with these algorithms has created a trending subject of research on how much more beneficial intelligent-inspired algorithms can be within companies and organizations. As modern theories and applications are continually being developed in this area, professionals are in need of current research on how intelligent algorithms are advancing in the real world. TheHandbook of Research on Advancements of Swarm Intelligence Algorithms for Solving Real-World Problems is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on the development of swarm intelligence algorithms and their implementation into current issues. While highlighting topics such as multi-agent systems, bio-inspired computing, and evolutionary programming, this publication explores various concepts and theories of swarm intelligence and outlines future directions of development. This book is ideally designed for IT specialists, researchers, academicians, engineers, developers, practitioners, and students seeking current research on the real-world applications of intelligent algorithms.

Constrained Markov Decision Processes

Author : Eitan Altman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351458248
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Constrained Markov Decision Processes by : Eitan Altman

Download or read book Constrained Markov Decision Processes written by Eitan Altman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-12-17 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unified approach for the study of constrained Markov decision processes with a finite state space and unbounded costs. Unlike the single controller case considered in many other books, the author considers a single controller with several objectives, such as minimizing delays and loss, probabilities, and maximization of throughputs. It is desirable to design a controller that minimizes one cost objective, subject to inequality constraints on other cost objectives. This framework describes dynamic decision problems arising frequently in many engineering fields. A thorough overview of these applications is presented in the introduction. The book is then divided into three sections that build upon each other.

Equity in Global Health Research

Author : Elijah Bisung
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000997758
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Equity in Global Health Research by : Elijah Bisung

Download or read book Equity in Global Health Research written by Elijah Bisung and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-11-24 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thoughtful book offers unique insights on global health research, drawing attention to the equity choices embedded in day-to-day patterns and assumptions that shape how people do, think about, and navigate research. It invites readers to position equity as the driving principle and purpose of this field and presents a plethora of examples that demonstrate how to navigate the complex work of centring equity in research. This book provides foundational content on the standards of guiding equity considerations in global health, with chapters adopting cross-disciplinary methods of engaging in equity thinking and doing. Chapters explore applications of six distinct elements of the CCGHR Principles for Global Health Research, including partnering authentically, embracing inclusion, sharing benefits, committing to the future, acting on causes of inequities and practicing humility. Each chapter is accompanied with engaging reflection questions. This book is a pivotal resource for those who perform, use or support global equity health research. It will appeal to students, researchers, policy makers, professionals and funders, as well as those with an interest in and commitment to centring equity in their approaches to doing, using, or supporting health research.

Gamification for Resilience

Author : Adrian V. Gheorghe
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394157762
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis Gamification for Resilience by : Adrian V. Gheorghe

Download or read book Gamification for Resilience written by Adrian V. Gheorghe and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-07-20 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gamification for Resilience Enable resilience informed decision-making with an insightful combination of systems engineering concepts In Gamification for Resilience: Resilient Informed Decision-Making, a team of distinguished researchers deliver an insightful and exciting integration of game theory, design, and applications that explains how to create a resilient city that promotes sustainable development, well-being, and inclusive growth. The authors combine several concepts and techniques taken from serious gaming and integrate them into decision-making theory, demonstrating how to enable Resilience Informed Decision-Making. The book addresses critical infrastructure systems and how to ensure these systems are supported against manmade, natural threats and hazards. It includes thought-provoking research questions and case applications that will engage and challenge readers and create an active and memorable learning experience. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to systems theory as the basis for bridging science and the practice of engineering systems Comprehensive explorations of gamification and its application to the resilience informed decision-making process Practical discussions of the analysis and assessment of risk and vulnerability via serious gaming Fulsome treatments of the representation of system complexity using object-oriented programming Perfect for professionals and researchers working in the areas of decision making, gamification, resilience, risk assessments, and critical infrastructures, Gamification for Resilience: Resilient Informed Decision-Making will also benefit undergraduate and graduate students studying urban planning, smart cities, and related subjects.

Ubiquitous Computing Fundamentals

Author : John Krumm
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420093614
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Ubiquitous Computing Fundamentals by : John Krumm

Download or read book Ubiquitous Computing Fundamentals written by John Krumm and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "...a must-read text that provides a historical lens to see how ubicomp has matured into a multidisciplinary endeavor. It will be an essential reference to researchers and those who want to learn more about this evolving field." -From the Foreword, Professor Gregory D. Abowd, Georgia Institute of Technology First introduced two decades ago, the term ubiquitous computing is now part of the common vernacular. Ubicomp, as it is commonly called, has grown not just quickly but broadly so as to encompass a wealth of concepts and technology that serves any number of purposes across all of human endeavor. While such growth is positive, the newest generation of ubicomp practitioners and researchers, isolated to specific tasks, are in danger of losing their sense of history and the broader perspective that has been so essential to the field’s creativity and brilliance. Under the guidance of John Krumm, an original ubicomp pioneer, Ubiquitous Computing Fundamentals brings together eleven ubiquitous computing trailblazers who each report on his or her area of expertise. Starting with a historical introduction, the book moves on to summarize a number of self-contained topics. Taking a decidedly human perspective, the book includes discussion on how to observe people in their natural environments and evaluate the critical points where ubiquitous computing technologies can improve their lives. Among a range of topics this book examines: How to build an infrastructure that supports ubiquitous computing applications Privacy protection in systems that connect personal devices and personal information Moving from the graphical to the ubiquitous computing user interface Techniques that are revolutionizing the way we determine a person’s location and understand other sensor measurements While we needn’t become expert in every sub-discipline of ubicomp, it is necessary that we appreciate all the perspectives that make up the field and understand how our work can influence and be influenced by those perspectives. This is important, if we are to encourage future generations to be as successfully innovative as the field’s originators.

Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Global Challenge

Author : Darwin R. Labarthe
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN 13 : 144966217X
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Global Challenge by : Darwin R. Labarthe

Download or read book Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Global Challenge written by Darwin R. Labarthe and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2010-03-23 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive epidemiological perspective on cardiovascular diseases and analysis of measures for their prevention and control in community and clinical settings. Perfect for both students and practitioners, the second edition includes over 300 tables, figures, and exhibits; and has been thoroughly updated to reflect the most recent research in the field. Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Global Challenge, Second Edition provides an in-depth examination of epidemiologic research and prevention measures for the full range of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This authoritative text on the world’s leading causes of death describes in detail the nature of atherosclerotic and hypertensive diseases—including their determinants, prevention and control, as well as policies for intervention in community and clinical settings. This second edition is fully updated, more extensively referenced and expanded to include new information about the public health dimensions of CVD prevention, exploring the basis of public health decisions and the process by which decision-making bodies develop guidelines and recommendations. Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Global Challenge, Second Edition is the essential text for any student or practitioner concerned with global cardiovascular health. The second edition includes: • The most up-to-date epidemiologic research, prevention measures, and policies • Fully revised content and expanded material • A comprehensive review of CVD research

Data Analytics and AI

Author : Jay Liebowitz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000094650
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Data Analytics and AI by : Jay Liebowitz

Download or read book Data Analytics and AI written by Jay Liebowitz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-06 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analytics and artificial intelligence (AI), what are they good for? The bandwagon keeps answering, absolutely everything! Analytics and artificial intelligence have captured the attention of everyone from top executives to the person in the street. While these disciplines have a relatively long history, within the last ten or so years they have exploded into corporate business and public consciousness. Organizations have rushed to embrace data-driven decision making. Companies everywhere are turning out products boasting that "artificial intelligence is included." We are indeed living in exciting times. The question we need to ask is, do we really know how to get business value from these exciting tools? Unfortunately, both the analytics and AI communities have not done a great job in collaborating and communicating with each other to build the necessary synergies. This book bridges the gap between these two critical fields. The book begins by explaining the commonalities and differences in the fields of data science, artificial intelligence, and autonomy by giving a historical perspective for each of these fields, followed by exploration of common technologies and current trends in each field. The book also readers introduces to applications of deep learning in industry with an overview of deep learning and its key architectures, as well as a survey and discussion of the main applications of deep learning. The book also presents case studies to illustrate applications of AI and analytics. These include a case study from the healthcare industry and an investigation of a digital transformation enabled by AI and analytics transforming a product-oriented company into one delivering solutions and services. The book concludes with a proposed AI-informed data analytics life cycle to be applied to unstructured data.

Economics of Grids, Clouds, Systems, and Services

Author : Jörn Altmann
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319431773
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics of Grids, Clouds, Systems, and Services by : Jörn Altmann

Download or read book Economics of Grids, Clouds, Systems, and Services written by Jörn Altmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-19 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Economics of Grids, Clouds, Systems, and Services, GECON 2015, held in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, in September 2015. The 11 revised full papers and 10 paper-in-progress presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 38 submissions. The presentation sessions that have been set up are: resource allocation, service selection in clouds, energy conservation and smart grids, applications: tools and protocols, community networks and legal and socio-economic aspects.

Achieving Health for All

Author : David Bishai
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 : 1421438127
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Achieving Health for All by : David Bishai

Download or read book Achieving Health for All written by David Bishai and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-15 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did seven low- and middle-income countries, inspired by the landmark Alma-Ata Declaration, dramatically improve citizen health by focusing on primary health care? The Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 marked a potential turning point in global health, signaling a commitment to primary health care that could have improved the safety of air, food, water, roads, homes, and workplaces in all 180 countries that signed it. Unfortunately, progress in many countries stalled in the 1980s. The declaration was, however, embraced by a number of countries, where its implementation led to substantial improvement in citizen health. Achieving Health for All reveals how, inspired by Alma-Ata, the governments of seven countries executed comprehensive primary health care systems, deploying new cadres of community-based health workers to bring relevant services to ordinary households. Drawing on a set of narrative case studies from Bangladesh, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Nepal, Ghana, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam,the book explains how a primary health care focus succeeded in improving population health. The book also conclusively demonstrates that comprehensive, multisector, community-controlled, and population-level primary health care is a viable strategy that, against the odds, has led to sustainable, scalable good health at lower cost. Bringing together a group of experts to analyze the forty-year legacy of the Alma-Ata Declaration, Achieving Health for All is a fascinating look at the work needed to transform nations from places that make people sick to places where they stay healthy. An inspiring array of lessons learned along the way shows how readers can make policies that support the health of all people. Contributors: Onaopemipo Abiodun, Vinya Ariyaratne, John Koku Awoonor-Williams, Kedar Prasad Baral, Ayaga A. Bawah, Pedro Más Bermejo, Fred N. Binka, David Bishai, Carolina Cardona, Dennis Carlson, Chala Tesfaye Chekagn, Hoang Khanh Chi, Svea Closser, Luc Barrière Constantin, Zufan Abera Damtew, Marlou de Rouw, Nadia Diamond-Smith, Philip Forth, Mignote Solomon Haile, Nguyen Thanh Huong, Taufique Joarder, Alice Kuan, Seblewengel Lemma, Sasmira Matta, Ahmed Moen, Rituu B. Nanda, Frank K. Nyonator, Ferdous Arfina Osman, Claudia Pereira, Henry B. Perry, James F. Phillips, Meike Schleiff, Melissa Sherry, Rita Thapa, Kebede Worku

Expert Systems Research Trends

Author : A. R. Tyler
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600216886
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis Expert Systems Research Trends by : A. R. Tyler

Download or read book Expert Systems Research Trends written by A. R. Tyler and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An expert system, also known as a knowledge based system, is a computer program that contains some of the subject-specific knowledge of one or more human experts. This class of program was first developed by researchers in artificial intelligence during the 1960s and 1970s and applied commercially throughout the 1980s. The most common form of expert systems is a program made up of a set of rules that analyse information usually supplied by the user of the system) about a specific class of problems, as well as providing mathematical analysis of the problem(s), and, depending upon their design, recommend a course of user action in order to implement corrections. It is a system that utilises what appear to be reasoning capabilities to reach conclusions. This book presents important research on in this dynamic field.

Systems Thinking

Author : Cliff Whitcomb
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303936796X
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Thinking by : Cliff Whitcomb

Download or read book Systems Thinking written by Cliff Whitcomb and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-01-20 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Systems Thinking Special Issue contains 12 papers on the nature of systems thinking as it applies to systems engineering, systems science, system dynamics, and related fields. Systems thinking can be broadly considered the activity of thinking applied in a systems context, forming a basis for fundamental approaches to several systems disciplines, including systems engineering, systems science, and system dynamics. Although these are somewhat distinct fields, they are bound by common approaches in regard to systems. Whereas systems engineering seeks to apply a multidisciplinary, holistic approach to the development of systems, systems science seeks to understand the basics related to systems of all kinds, from natural to man-made, and system dynamics seeks to understand system structures in order to influence its dynamics. Man-made systems have become more ubiquitous and complex. The study of systems, both natural and engineered, presents new challenges and opportunities to understand emergent, dynamic behaviors that inform the process of sense-making based on systems thinking.