Synuclein And The Coelacanth

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Synuclein and the Coelacanth

Author : James M. Gruschus
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323899684
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Synuclein and the Coelacanth by : James M. Gruschus

Download or read book Synuclein and the Coelacanth written by James M. Gruschus and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-01-31 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most neurodegenerative diseases have animal parallels such as Alzheimer's in chimpanzees, multiple sclerosis in macaques, Lou Gehrig's disease in dogs, but nothing like Parkinson's has ever been seen in any species but humans. Synuclein and the Coelacanth: The Molecular and Evolutionary Origins of Parkinson's Disease delves into the causes of Parkinson's disease and how the evolution of the human brain has left us uniquely vulnerable. Genetic risk factors, environmental toxins, and neuroanatomy are woven together in a multidisciplinary discussion that ranges from subatomic physics to socioeconomics. Connections between neurodegenerative disease, neural pathways, and innate immunity are explored. Finally, the author discusses new therapeutic agents are being developed that hope to go beyond just treating the symptoms of Parkinson's and actually halt the disease. - Proposes a new hypothesis on the origins of Parkinson's disease - Examines genetic risk factors, environmental toxins, and neuroanatomy of PD - Highlights new therapeutic treatment options in development for patients

From Fossils to Mind

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323991084
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis From Fossils to Mind by :

Download or read book From Fossils to Mind written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-02-23 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Fossils to Mind, Volume 275 in the Progress in Brain Research series, presents chapters on a variety of interesting topics, including What could our premammalian ancestors hear, see, smell, and touch? A review of ten years of research about cynodont paleoneurology, Endocasts of ornithopod dinosaurs: anatomy and comparison, Adaptationism and Structuralism in Brain Evolution Research, Genomic approaches for tracing the evolution of brain ageing and neurodegenerative diseases, Investigating the Coevolution of Language and Tools in the Brain: An ALE Meta-analysis of Neural Activation During Syntactic Processing and Tool Use, and more. - Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors - Presents the latest release in Progress in Brain Research serials - Updated release includes the latest information on From Fossils and Mind

Synucleins

Author : Andrei Surguchov
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789845653
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Synucleins by : Andrei Surguchov

Download or read book Synucleins written by Andrei Surguchov and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-04-08 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurodegenerative diseases are debilitating conditions that result in degeneration and death of nerve cells. A significant group of these diseases is the synucleinopathies, which are characterized by the accumulation of aggregates of alpha-synuclein in neurons, nerve fibers, or glial cells. There are three main types of synucleinopathies: Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, and multiple system atrophy. Synucleins are small, naturally unfolded proteins prone to aggregate and form intracellular inclusions, which impair normal cellular functions. This book presents new data on synuclein aggregation and its effect on cholesterol transport. It also discusses the role of genetic contribution to these diseases and approaches to inhibition of synuclein aggregation.

Evolution of the Protein Synthesis Machinery and Its Regulation

Author : Greco Hernández
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319394681
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution of the Protein Synthesis Machinery and Its Regulation by : Greco Hernández

Download or read book Evolution of the Protein Synthesis Machinery and Its Regulation written by Greco Hernández and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-10 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The “omics” era has given a new perspective to the findings on the origin and evolution of the process of translation. This book provides insight into the evolution of the translation process and machinery from a modern perspective. Written by leading experts in molecular biology, this text looks into the origins and evolution of the protein synthetic machinery.

Dictyostelids

Author : Maria Romeralo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642384870
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictyostelids by : Maria Romeralo

Download or read book Dictyostelids written by Maria Romeralo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-16 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since their discovery in 1869, the dictyostelids have attracted the attention of scientists in a wide variety of fields. This interest has stemmed from their peculiar lifestyle and developmental properties, which were shaped by the evolutionary forces that generated multicellularity during eukaryotic evolution. More recently, the dictyostelids have gained attention due to the striking similarities found at the genomic, cellular and biochemical levels with human cells, which has propelled the species Dictyostelium discoideum to become a model system for biology and medicine in many laboratories. This book covers the latest advances in our knowledge of these extraordinary organisms with topics spanning from their evolutionary history, ecology and diversity to the recent discoveries regarding their cellular and molecular biology.

Cellular Osmolytes

Author : Laishram Rajendrakumar Singh
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811099472
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (994 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Osmolytes by : Laishram Rajendrakumar Singh

Download or read book Cellular Osmolytes written by Laishram Rajendrakumar Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides essential information on improving protein folding/stability, which is a result of the balance between the intra-molecular interactions of protein functional groups and their interactions with the solvent environment. The protein folding solvent environment mainly consists of salts, small molecule compounds, metabolites, molecular chaperones and other chemical species. Therefore, subtle change in the composition of the environment will alter the protein folding process. The importance of the solvent environment in protein folding is precisely due to the fact that various disease-causing proteopathies can be reversed by manipulating the solvent environment of the malfolded proteins. Hostile environmental stresses represent one of the basic causes of such challenges in protein folding or misfolding. Since cells commonly encounter extreme environmental fluctuations, it is crucial that they equip themselves with strategies to circumvent the hostile environmental conditions. Nature has developed many strategies to ensure that the complex and challenging protein folding reaction occurs with adequate efficiency and fidelity for the success of the organism. Among the strategies employed in a wide range of species and cell types is the elaboration of small organic molecules called osmolytes. Additionally, recent advances have also revealed that certain specific osmolytes might be key biomarkers of cancer, infectious diseases and vaccine flocculation. In fact, a large pool of data has been generated regarding their potential for the therapeutic intervention of neurodegenerative diseases and other metabolic disorders caused by protein aggregation or proteostasis failure. Reflecting the multiple applications of these small molecules in the health and other industries, this book combines contributions by respected leaders in the field and will help to inspire college students, basic researchers, and clinicians to translate these biological roles of osmolytes into clinical practice. It will also shed light on some important future prospects of osmolytes like their role as drug excipients and provide a deeper understanding of their mechanism of action in the prevention of neuro-degenerative diseases.

Neurotransmitter Release

Author : Hugo J. Bellen
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurotransmitter Release by : Hugo J. Bellen

Download or read book Neurotransmitter Release written by Hugo J. Bellen and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1999 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the reader with background information on neurotransmitter release. Emphasis is placed on the rationale by which proteins are assigned specific functions rather than just providing facts about function.

The Zebrafish in Biomedical Research

Author : Samuel Cartner
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128124326
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis The Zebrafish in Biomedical Research by : Samuel Cartner

Download or read book The Zebrafish in Biomedical Research written by Samuel Cartner and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Zebrafish in Biomedical Research: Biology, Husbandry, Diseases, and Research Applications is a comprehensive work that fulfills a critical need for a thorough compilation of information on this species. The text provides significant updates for working vivarium professionals maintaining zebrafish colonies, veterinarians responsible for their care and well-being, zoologists and ethologists studying the species, and investigators using the species to gain critical insights into human physiology and disease. As the zebrafish has become an important model organism for the study of vertebrate development and disease, organ function, behavior, toxicology, cancer, and drug discovery, this book presents an important resource for future research. - Presents a complete view of the zebrafish, covering their biology, husbandry, diseases and research applications - Includes the work of world-renowned authors - Provides the first authoritative and comprehensive treatment of zebrafish in biomedical research as part of the ACLAM series

Genetics, Neurology, Behavior, and Diet in Dementia

Author : Colin R Martin
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128158697
Total Pages : 954 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics, Neurology, Behavior, and Diet in Dementia by : Colin R Martin

Download or read book Genetics, Neurology, Behavior, and Diet in Dementia written by Colin R Martin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-08-11 with total page 954 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetics, Neurology, Behavior, and Diet in Dementia: The Neuroscience of Dementia, Volume 2 consolidates different fields of dementia research into a single book, covering a range of subjects, including Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body dementia, mixed dementia, vascular dementia, physical activity, risk factors, mortality, biomarkers, SPECT, CT, MRI, questionnaires, nutrition, sleep, delirium, hearing loss, agitation, aggression, delusions, anxiety, depression, hallucinations, psychosis, senile plaques, tau and amyloid-beta, neuroinflammation, and molecular biology. This foundational, comprehensive book assembles the latest understanding on all dementias and their common features in a single source. It is an invaluable resource for neuroscientists, neurologists, and anyone in the field. - Offers comprehensive coverage of a broad range of topics related to dementia - Serves as a foundational collection for neuroscientists and neurologists on the biology of dementia and brain dysfunction - Contains in each chapter an abstract, key facts, mini dictionary of terms, and summary points to aid in understanding - Provides unique sections on specific subareas, intellectual components, and knowledge-based niches that will help readers navigate key areas for research and further clinical recommendations - Features preclinical and clinical studies to help researchers map out key areas for research and further clinical recommendations - Serves as a "one-stop" source for everything you need to know about dementia

Dancing Protein Clouds: Intrinsically Disordered Proteins in the Norm and Pathology, Part C

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323853005
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Dancing Protein Clouds: Intrinsically Disordered Proteins in the Norm and Pathology, Part C by :

Download or read book Dancing Protein Clouds: Intrinsically Disordered Proteins in the Norm and Pathology, Part C written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-10-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dancing Protein Clouds: Intrinsically Disordered Proteins in the Norm and Pathology, Part C, Volume 183 represents a set of selected studies on a variety of research topics related to intrinsically disordered proteins. Topics in this volume include discussions on the evolution of disorder, consideration of the peculiarities of phase separation of the prion protein, a general discussion of the relationships between intrinsic disorder and protein functions, coverage of the structural and functional characterization of several important intrinsically disordered proteins, such as transcription factors, outer membrane porins, trans-membrane and membrane associated proteins with ID regions, discussion of molecular simulations of IDPs, and much more. Provides recent studies on the intrinsically disordered proteins and their functions, along with the involvement of intrinsically disordered proteins in the pathogenesis of various diseases Contains numerous illustrative materials (color figures, diagrams and tables) to help readers delve into the information provided Includes contributions from recognized experts in the field

Dendritic Spines

Author : Rafael Yuste
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262013509
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Dendritic Spines by : Rafael Yuste

Download or read book Dendritic Spines written by Rafael Yuste and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2010-09-24 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A leading neurobiologist explores the fundamental function of dendritic spines in neural circuits by analyzing different aspects of their biology, including structure, development, motility, and plasticity. Most neurons in the brain are covered by dendritic spines, small protrusions that arise from dendrites, covering them like leaves on a tree. But a hundred and twenty years after spines were first described by Ramón y Cajal, their function is still unclear. Dozens of different functions have been proposed, from Cajal's idea that they enhance neuronal interconnectivity to hypotheses that spines serve as plasticity machines, neuroprotective devices, or even digital logic elements. In Dendritic Spines, leading neurobiologist Rafael Yuste attempts to solve the “spine problem,” searching for the fundamental function of spines. He does this by examining many aspects of spine biology that have fascinated him over the years, including their structure, development, motility, plasticity, biophysical properties, and calcium compartmentalization. Yuste argues that we may never understand how the brain works without understanding the specific function of spines. In this book, he offers a synthesis of the information that has been gathered on spines (much of which comes from his own studies of the mammalian cortex), linking their function with the computational logic of the neuronal circuits that use them. He argues that once viewed from the circuit perspective, all the pieces of the spine puzzle fit together nicely into a single, overarching function. Yuste connects these two topics, integrating current knowledge of spines with that of key features of the circuits in which they operate. He concludes with a speculative chapter on the computational function of spines, searching for the ultimate logic of their existence in the brain and offering a proposal that is sure to stimulate discussions and drive future research.

Convergence Analysis of Recurrent Neural Networks

Author : Zhang Yi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475738196
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Convergence Analysis of Recurrent Neural Networks by : Zhang Yi

Download or read book Convergence Analysis of Recurrent Neural Networks written by Zhang Yi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the outstanding and pioneering research work of Hopfield on recurrent neural networks (RNNs) in the early 80s of the last century, neural networks have rekindled strong interests in scientists and researchers. Recent years have recorded a remarkable advance in research and development work on RNNs, both in theoretical research as weIl as actual applications. The field of RNNs is now transforming into a complete and independent subject. From theory to application, from software to hardware, new and exciting results are emerging day after day, reflecting the keen interest RNNs have instilled in everyone, from researchers to practitioners. RNNs contain feedback connections among the neurons, a phenomenon which has led rather naturally to RNNs being regarded as dynamical systems. RNNs can be described by continuous time differential systems, discrete time systems, or functional differential systems, and more generally, in terms of non linear systems. Thus, RNNs have to their disposal, a huge set of mathematical tools relating to dynamical system theory which has tumed out to be very useful in enabling a rigorous analysis of RNNs.

Presynaptic Receptors and Neuronal Transporters

Author : S.Z. Langer
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483278220
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Presynaptic Receptors and Neuronal Transporters by : S.Z. Langer

Download or read book Presynaptic Receptors and Neuronal Transporters written by S.Z. Langer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in the Biosciences, Volume 82: Presynaptic Receptors and Neuronal Transporters documents the proceedings of the Official Satellite Symposium to the IUPHAR 1990 Congress held in Rouen, France on June 26-29, 1990. The first part of this book deals with the extensive and still increasing list of presynaptic release-modulating auto and heteroreceptors, emphasizing the various subtypes of presynaptic receptors that are characterized by functional studies, both in vitro and in vivo, using a number of experimental approaches. The next chapters are devoted to the molecular pharmacology of presynaptic receptors, of which can interfere with G proteins and modify the activity of adenylate cyclase, guanylate cyclase, or protein kinase C. The purification and molecular biology of transporter systems, including cloning and sequencing of the neuronal sodium-ion coupled GABA transporter are also discussed. This compilation concludes with insights on the function of presynaptic receptors and neuronal transporters both in the periphery and in the CNS, as well as their ubiquitous locations and physiological roles. This publication is a good reference for students and individuals researching on the presynaptic autoreceptors and neurotransmitters.

Dancing protein clouds: Intrinsically disordered proteins in health and disease, Part A

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012816851X
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Dancing protein clouds: Intrinsically disordered proteins in health and disease, Part A by :

Download or read book Dancing protein clouds: Intrinsically disordered proteins in health and disease, Part A written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-09-12 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Dancing protein clouds: Intrinsically disordered proteins in the norm and pathology" represents a set of selected studies on a variety of research topics related to intrinsically disordered proteins. Topics in this update include structural and functional characterization of several important intrinsically disordered proteins, such as 14-3-3 proteins and their partners, as well as proteins from muscle sarcomere; representation of intrinsic disorder-related concept of protein structure-function continuum; discussion of the role of intrinsic disorder in phenotypic switching; consideration of the role of intrinsically disordered proteins in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases and cancer; discussion of the roles of intrinsic disorder in functional amyloids; demonstration of the usefulness of the analysis of translational diffusion of unfolded and intrinsically disordered proteins; consideration of various computational tools for evaluation of functions of intrinsically disordered regions; and discussion of the role of shear stress in the amyloid formation of intrinsically disordered regions in the brain.

Atlas of Chick Development

Author : Ruth Bellairs
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080454755
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Atlas of Chick Development by : Ruth Bellairs

Download or read book Atlas of Chick Development written by Ruth Bellairs and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-09-15 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This outstanding work is the only modern book devoted to the chick embryo and has been an essential resource for geneticists, molecular and developmental biologists, and other life scientists who use the chick embryo as their research model. This new enlarged and updated second edition is published in response to continuing demand. The text provides a detailed description of development, from fertilization to hatching, with emphasis on the earlier stages though also covering individual organ systems in detail. There are reviews of the more recent molecular research and a new section highlighting the important landmarks in the history of chick embryology which have had an impact on our understanding of developmental processes. The book is beautifully illustrated with 74 text-figures and over 500 photographs, including nearly 200 new scanning electron micrographs. - Updated and expanded text to accompany diagrams - More than 200 new labelled scanning electron micrographs showing individual tissues in great detail - Reviews of recent molecular research - Discusses the roles of genes such as Hox genes, BMPs, and sonic hedgehog during early development - New sections on genetical anomalies, techniques, and the poultry industry

Why Fish Don't Exist

Author : Lulu Miller
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1501160346
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Fish Don't Exist by : Lulu Miller

Download or read book Why Fish Don't Exist written by Lulu Miller and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2021-04-06 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nineteenth-century scientist David Starr Jordan built one of the most important fish specimen collections ever seen, until the 1906 San Francisco earthquake shattered his life's work.

The Biology of Oligodendrocytes

Author : Patricia Armati
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139491717
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biology of Oligodendrocytes by : Patricia Armati

Download or read book The Biology of Oligodendrocytes written by Patricia Armati and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-10-21 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, oligodendrocytes have been assumed to play a minor supporting role in the central nervous system and their importance has generally been overlooked. For the first time, this book provides a dedicated review of all of the major aspects of oligodendrocyte biology, including development, organization, genetics, and immunobiology. Later chapters emphasize the importance of this underestimated cell to the mammalian central nervous system by exploring the role of myelin synthesis and maintenance in neural disease and repair. Particular attention is paid to multiple sclerosis (MS), arguably the prime example of an acquired demyelinating disease, with detailed examinations of the current concepts regarding demyelination, oligodendroglial damage, and remyelination in MS lesions.