Synthesis of Well-defined N-heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes of Late Transition Metals

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis of Well-defined N-heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes of Late Transition Metals by : Pierre de Frémont

Download or read book Synthesis of Well-defined N-heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes of Late Transition Metals written by Pierre de Frémont and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation is dedicated to the synthesis of well-defined organosilver and organogold complexes bearing NHC ligands. In addition, two short chapters describe briefly the synthesis of NHC acetylacetonate palladium(II) complexes, and the use of NHC ruthenium(II) indenylidene complexes in ring opening metathesis polymerization reactions. New silver(I) and gold(I) halide mono-NHC complexes are synthesized, structurally characterized, and compared to other existing silver(I) and gold(I) complexes. The gold(I) cation firmly bound to the carbene, undergoes oxidative addition with halogens to afford gold(III) NHC complexes, or dehalogenation in presence of inorganic silver salts to afford cationic gold(I) mono-NHC complexes in coordinating solvent. The coordinating solvent can be replaced by a neutral or anionic group to yield gold(I) NHC complexes with unusual ligands such as olefins, pyridines, sugars. In contrast, the silver(I) cation is weakly bound to the carbene, and silver(I) NHCs decompose in presence of halogens or inorganic silver salts.

Aryl-Substituted Imino-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes Of Late Transition Metals

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Aryl-Substituted Imino-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes Of Late Transition Metals by : Anna Candace Badaj

Download or read book Aryl-Substituted Imino-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes Of Late Transition Metals written by Anna Candace Badaj and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Transition Metal Catalysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540369295
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Transition Metal Catalysis by : Frank Glorius

Download or read book N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Transition Metal Catalysis written by Frank Glorius and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book leading experts have surveyed major areas of application of NHC metal complexes in catalysis. The authors have placed a special focus on nickel- and palladium-catalyzed reactions, on applications in metathesis reactions, on oxidation reactions and on the use of chiral NHC-based catalysts. This compilation is rounded out by an introductory chapter and a chapter dealing with synthetic routes to NHC metal complexes.

N-Heterocyclic Carbenes

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782626816
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis N-Heterocyclic Carbenes by : Silvia Diez-Gonzalez

Download or read book N-Heterocyclic Carbenes written by Silvia Diez-Gonzalez and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2016-11-04 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In less than 20 years N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have become well-established ancillary ligands for the preparation of transition metal-based catalysts. This is mainly due to the fact that NHCs tend to bind strongly to metal centres, avoiding the need of excess ligand in catalytic reactions. Also, NHC‒metal complexes are often insensitive to air and moisture, and have proven remarkably resistant to oxidation. This book showcases the wide variety of applications of NHCs in different chemistry fields beyond being simple phosphine mimics. This second edition has been updated throughout, and now includes a new chapter on NHC‒main group element complexes. It covers the synthesis of NHC ligands and their corresponding metal complexes, as well as their bonding and stereoelectronic properties and applications in catalysis. This is complemented by related topics such as organocatalysis and biologically active complexes. Written for organic and inorganic chemists, this book is ideal for postgraduates, researchers and industrialists.

The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118698797
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes by : Han Vinh Huynh

Download or read book The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes written by Han Vinh Huynh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-02-03 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes describes various aspects of N-heterocyclic Carbenes (NHCs) and their transition metal complexes at an entry level suitable for advanced undergraduate students and above. The book starts with a historical overview on the quest for carbenes and their complexes. Subsequently, unique properties, reactivities and nomenclature of the four classical NHCs derived from imidazoline, imidazole, benzimidazole and 1,2,4-triazole are elaborated. General and historically relevant synthetic aspects for NHCs, their precursors and complexes are then explained. The book continues with coverage on the preparation and characteristics of selected NHC complexes containing the most common metals in this area, i.e. Ni, Pd, Pt, Ag, Cu, Au, Ru, Rh and Ir. The book concludes with an overview and outlook on the development of various non-classical NHCs beyond the four classical types. Topics covered include: Stabilization, dimerization and decomposition of NHCs Stereoelectronic properties of NHCs and their evaluation Diversity of NHCs Isomers of NHC complexes and their identification NMR spectroscopic signatures of NHC complexes normal, abnormal and mesoionic NHCs The Organometallic Chemistry of N-heterocyclic Carbenes is an essential resource for all students and researchers interested in this increasingly important and popular field of research.

Late Transition Metal Complexes Incorporating Hemilabile Mixed-donor N-heterocyclic Carbene Ligands

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Late Transition Metal Complexes Incorporating Hemilabile Mixed-donor N-heterocyclic Carbene Ligands by :

Download or read book Late Transition Metal Complexes Incorporating Hemilabile Mixed-donor N-heterocyclic Carbene Ligands written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) has dramatically affected the world of catalysis. Their inherent properties that make them excellent auxiliary ligands for catalytic processes have countless laboratories worldwide probing and exploiting every notable feature they possess. However, while there is no shortage of attention in this field of research, there has been considerably less interest in NHCs with an ability chelate to metals via a mixed-donor ligand architecture. Thus, this thesis describes the synthesis and application of a ligand set comprised of bidentate mixed-donor NHC ligands. The ligands prepared all contain a mesitylimidazol-2-ylidene core unit, but incorporate different donor-functionalized tethers. These mixed-donor NHC ligands are synthesized by using a strong base, such as KN(SiMe3)2, to deprotonate the imidazolium salt precursors. This strategy was used to effectively prepare 1-mesityl-3-(2-(mesitylamino)ethyl)imidazol-2-ylidene, Mes[CNH] and 1-mesityl-3-(2-aminoethyl)imidazol-2-ylidene, Mes[CNH2]. Mes[CNH] was found to be a convenient proligand for the synthesis of various M-NHC (M = Rh, Ir, Ru, Pd, Ni, Fe, Ag, Li) compounds. These Mes[CNH]-M complexes demonstrated the hemilabile character of the Mes[CNH] ligand forming complexes that incorporated either a coordinated or uncoordinated amino tether. Mes[CNH]M(diene)Cl, Mes[CN]M(diene) and [Mes[CNH]M(diene)]BF4(M = Rh, Ir; diene = 1,5-cyclooctadiene, 2,5-norbornadiene) were synthesized and investigated for their ability to perform hydrogenation and hydrosilylation reactions with various substrates. Mes[CNH]Ru(=CHPh)(PCy3)Cl2, Mes[CNH]Ru(=CHPh)(py)Cl2 (py = pyridine) and Mes[CNH]Ru(=CHPh)(PMe3)Cl2 were also synthesized and fully characterized. The activity of the former two Ru complexes was studied for their ability to catalyze ring-closing metathesis (RCM) and ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) reactions. In addition, the phosphine dissociation rate of Mes[CNH]Ru(=CHPh)(PCy3).

N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Transition Metal Catalysis and Organocatalysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048128668
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Transition Metal Catalysis and Organocatalysis by : Catherine S.J. Cazin

Download or read book N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Transition Metal Catalysis and Organocatalysis written by Catherine S.J. Cazin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-04 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Transition Metal Catalysis and Organocatalysis features all catalytic reactions enabled by N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), either directly as organocatalysts or as ligands for transition metal catalysts. An explosion in the use of NHCs has been reported in the literature during the past seven years making this comprehensive overview highly apropos. The book begins with an introductory overview of NHCs which could have been subtitled all you need to know about NHCs. The main body of the book is dedicated to applications of NHCs in catalysis. In addition to the success stories of NHCs in metathesis, NHCs in cross coupling and more recently NHCs in organocatalysis, all other less publicized areas are also covered. As the success of NHCs is generally attributed to their potential to stabilize metal centres, the inclusion of a chapter on the decomposition of NHC catalysts is pertinent. The book closes with a chapter describing the applications of NHCs in industrial processes, which is the first coverage of its kind, and brings a unique industrial context to this book. Included in this book: Historical aspects of NHCs Synthetic pathways to NHC precursors, free NHCs and complexes Methods of characterisation of NHCs and related complexes Electronic properties of NHCs Steric properties of NHCs and models for their description NHCs for metathesis and cross-coupling reactions NHCs as organocatalysts NHC Transition-Metal mediated oxidations, additions to multiple bonds, polymerisation and oligomerisation, cyclisations, direct arylations, reactions involving CO, C-F and C-H bond activation, ... Decomposition of NHC-containing catalysts Industrial applications involving NHC-containing catalysts N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Transition Metal Catalysis and Organocatalysis provides a fresh view of NHCs since most contributors are young emerging researchers in the field of homogeneous catalysis using NHCs. This group of contributors is complemented by highly established academic researchers and an industrialist. This book is comprehensive, from the basic features of NHCs to the latest advances, hence it is suitable for both the novice and the expert.

Synthesis and Characterisation of Late Transition Metal Complexes Containing Novel Mixed N-heterocyclic Carbene and Thione Donors

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis and Characterisation of Late Transition Metal Complexes Containing Novel Mixed N-heterocyclic Carbene and Thione Donors by :

Download or read book Synthesis and Characterisation of Late Transition Metal Complexes Containing Novel Mixed N-heterocyclic Carbene and Thione Donors written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Chemistry of Pincer Compounds

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080545157
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Pincer Compounds by : David Morales-Morales

Download or read book The Chemistry of Pincer Compounds written by David Morales-Morales and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-11 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pincer complexes are formed by the binding of a chemical structure to a metal atom with at least one carbon-metal bond. Usually the metal atom has three bonds to a chemical backbone, enclosing the atom like a pincer. The resulting structure protects the metal atom and gives it unique properties.The last decade has witnessed the continuous growth in the development of pincer complexes. These species have passed from being curiosity compounds to chemical chameleons able to perform a wide variety of applications. Their unique metal bound structures provide some of the most active catalysts yet known for organic transformations involving the activation of bonds. The Chemistry of Pincer Compounds details use of pincer compounds including homogeneous catalysis, enantioselective organic transformations, the activation of strong bonds, the biological importance of pincer compounds as potential therapeutic or pharmaceutical agents, dendrimeric and supported materials. * Describes the chemistry and applications of this important class of organometallic and coordination compounds* Covers the areas in which pincer complexes have had an impact* Includes information on more recent and interesting pincer compounds not just those that are well-known

Science of Synthesis: N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Catalytic Organic Synthesis Vol. 1

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Publisher : Thieme
ISBN 13 : 3132013315
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Science of Synthesis: N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Catalytic Organic Synthesis Vol. 1 by : Steven Nolan

Download or read book Science of Synthesis: N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Catalytic Organic Synthesis Vol. 1 written by Steven Nolan and published by Thieme. This book was released on 2017-06-14 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of N-heterocyclic carbenes, whether in transition-metal catalysis or organocatalysis, is rapidly evolving towards applications, but is also still very active on the catalyst development front. Significant advances have been made over the past two decades and the development of these reactions has dramatically improved the efficiency of organic synthesis. N-Heterocyclic carbene based catalysts are now widely applied in the area of synthesis of both natural products and therapeutic agents. Science of Synthesis: N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Catalytic Organic Synthesis presents the most commonly used and significant metal- or non-metal-catalyzed reactions for modern organic synthesis. The basic principles and current state-of-the-art of the methods are covered. Scope, limitations, and mechanism of these reactions are discussed and key experimental procedures are included. Typical examples of target synthesis are often provided to show the utility and inspire further applications.

Organic Synthesis

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789859433
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Synthesis by : Belakatte Parameshwarappa Nandeshwarappa

Download or read book Organic Synthesis written by Belakatte Parameshwarappa Nandeshwarappa and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-05-27 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book ‘Organic Synthesis - A Nascent Relook’ is a compendium of the recent progress in all aspects of organic chemistry including bioorganic chemistry, organo-metallic chemistry, asymmetric synthesis, heterocyclic chemistry, natural product chemistry, catalytic, green chemistry and medicinal chemistry, polymer chemistry, as well as analytical methods in organic chemistry. The book presents the latest developments in these fields. The chapters are written by chosen experts who are internationally known for their eminent research contributions. Organic synthesis is the complete chemical synthesis of a target molecule. In this book, special emphasis is given to the synthesis of various bioactive heterocycles. Careful selection of various topics in this book will serve the rightful purpose for the chemistry community and the industrial houses at all levels.

N-heterocyclic Carbenes

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849730423
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis N-heterocyclic Carbenes by : Silvia Díez-González

Download or read book N-heterocyclic Carbenes written by Silvia Díez-González and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2011 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last fifteen years, N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have mostly been used as ancillary ligands for the preparation of transition metal-based catalysts. Compared to phosphorus-containing ligands, NHCs tend to bind more strongly to metal centres, avoiding the necessity for the use of excess ligand in catalytic reactions. The corresponding complexes are often less sensitive to air and moisture, and have proven remarkably resistant to oxidation. Recent developments in catalysis applications have been facilitated by the availability of carbenes stable enough to be bottled, particularly for their use as organocatalysts. This book shows how N-heterocyclic carbenes can be useful in various fields of chemistry and not merely laboratory curiosities or simple phosphine mimics. NHCs are best known for their contribution to ruthenium and palladium-catalysed reactions but the scope of this book is much broader. The synthesis of NHC ligands and their corresponding metal complexes are covered in depth. Moreover, the biological activity of NHC-containing complexes, as well as an overview of their theoretical aspects are included. Such metal species are further examined, not only in terms of their catalytic applications, but also of their stereoelectronic parameters and reactivity/stability. Finally, special attention is given to the hot topic of organocatalysis. The book will be of interest to postgraduates, academic researchers and those working in industry.

N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Catalytic Organic Synthesis, Workbench Edition

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Publisher : Thieme Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 9783132414303
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Catalytic Organic Synthesis, Workbench Edition by : Steven Nolan

Download or read book N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Catalytic Organic Synthesis, Workbench Edition written by Steven Nolan and published by Thieme Chemistry. This book was released on 2017-06-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These SOS volumes provide a user's guide to NHC chemistry and catalysis, thus facilitating the introduction of NHCs to novices and also helping to expand the repertoire of synthetic tools available to the more-advanced researcher, enabling the design of new catalysts and reactions. Volume 1 provides a detailed introduction to NHCs, with discussion of their architectures and steric and electronic properties. The synthesis of NHC precursors, NHCs themselves, and metal-NHC complexes is described. The use of NHCs in cross-coupling chemistry (carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation), C-H bond functionalization, and addition reactions to carbon-carbon multiple bonds is reviewed. Volume 2 covers the use of NHCs in the various types of metathesis reaction, polymerization, cyclization reactions, oxidation reactions, and carbonylation/carboxylation reactions. The use of NHCs in asymmetric transition-metal catalysis is highlighted, as are recyclable systems (biphasic, covalently immobilized, and ionically tagged systems), NHCs in flow chemistry, and recent advances in the use of NHCs in organocatalysis.

Expanded Ring N-heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of the Late Transition Metals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Expanded Ring N-heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of the Late Transition Metals by : Jay James Dunsford

Download or read book Expanded Ring N-heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of the Late Transition Metals written by Jay James Dunsford and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

N-Heterocyclic Carbenes

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527671242
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis N-Heterocyclic Carbenes by : Steven P. Nolan

Download or read book N-Heterocyclic Carbenes written by Steven P. Nolan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-07-07 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive reference and handbook covers in depth all major aspects of the use of N-heterocyclic carbene-complexes in organic synthesis: from the theoretical background to characterization, and from cross-coupling reactions to olefin metathesis. Edited by a leader and experienced scientist in the field of homogeneous catalysis and use of NHCs, this is an essential tool for every academic and industrial synthetic chemist.

Transition Metal Complexes of N-heterocyclic Carbenes and Derivatives Thereof

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Transition Metal Complexes of N-heterocyclic Carbenes and Derivatives Thereof by : Timothy Gordon Larocque

Download or read book Transition Metal Complexes of N-heterocyclic Carbenes and Derivatives Thereof written by Timothy Gordon Larocque and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have played a dominant role in organometallic chemistry for decades and revolutionized the field of homogenous catalysis. NHCs have been thoroughly studied, both experimentally and theoretically, and have shown unique reactivity towards transition metals, chalcogens, azides and pnictogens. This thesis is aimed at utilizing the unique reactivity of N-heterocyclic carbenes to develop novel, robust catalysts to mediate organic transformations. The multi-faceted work within this thesis explores the use of NHCs as ancillary ligands on early and late transition metals as potential catalysts for olefin polymerization and ring-closing metathesis, respectively. This work also includes exploring the synthesis and coordination of ancillary ligands derived from the unique reactivity of NHCs towards azides, chalcogens and pnictinidenes. The reactivity of a novel aryl-substituted acyclic imino-N-heterocyclic carbene to early transition metals, cyclooctasulfur and Grubbs-type ruthenium benzylidene complexes was explored. The reactivity of imidazol-2-imide towards Grubbs-type ruthenium benzylidene complexes and the synthesis and coordination of a novel group of ligands bearing an imidazol-2-imine scaffold were also explored. Lastly, this work will include the reactivity of IMes=PPh to Grubbs-type ruthenium benzylidene complexes.

Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes

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Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783838321363
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes by : David McGuinness

Download or read book Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes written by David McGuinness and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: N-heterocyclic carbenes have become established as efficient ancillary ligands for homogeneous catalysis, and an increasing number of catalytic transformations have been carried out using transition-metal carbene complexes. This book describes the synthesis of a broad range of heterocyclic carbene complexes of transition metals, their fundamental reaction chemistry and their use as catalysts in a number of reactions. Mechanistic studies have been performed in order to gain insight into likely catalytic cycles and the decomposition processes of the complexes. The reductive elimination of carbenes with alkyl, aryl, acyl and hydride groups to give the imidazolium cation was discovered, and it was demonstrated that this reaction represents a serious mode to catalyst deactivation for late transition metals. Some strategies to alleviate this effect have been identified, resulting in the development of highly active catalysts for a number of reactions.