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Synthesis Characterization And Reactivity Of Water Tolerant Bismuth Thiolate Lewis Acid Catalysts For Biofuel Production
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Book Synopsis Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of Water-tolerant Bismuth Thiolate Lewis Acid Catalysts for Biofuel Production by : Whitney Shannon
Download or read book Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of Water-tolerant Bismuth Thiolate Lewis Acid Catalysts for Biofuel Production written by Whitney Shannon and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Water Stable Indium Thiolate Lewis Acid Catalysts for Biofuel Production by : Matthew J. Margeson
Download or read book Water Stable Indium Thiolate Lewis Acid Catalysts for Biofuel Production written by Matthew J. Margeson and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Synthesis and Characterization of Novel (dithiolato) Bismuth Lewis Acid Catalysts by : Justin Mitchell Misener
Download or read book The Synthesis and Characterization of Novel (dithiolato) Bismuth Lewis Acid Catalysts written by Justin Mitchell Misener and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of (dithiolato) Bismuth Acetate Lewis Acids by : Eric Trevors
Download or read book Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of (dithiolato) Bismuth Acetate Lewis Acids written by Eric Trevors and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Synthesis of Water-stable Indium Bis-thiolate Lewis Acid Catalysts by : Timothy S. Anderson
Download or read book Synthesis of Water-stable Indium Bis-thiolate Lewis Acid Catalysts written by Timothy S. Anderson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Synthesis and Characterization of Monothiolate Bismuth Compounds for the Production of Biofuels by : Emma D. Smith
Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of Monothiolate Bismuth Compounds for the Production of Biofuels written by Emma D. Smith and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of Organic Bismuth Compounds by : Xiaodi Kou
Download or read book Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of Organic Bismuth Compounds written by Xiaodi Kou and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As an environmentally benign element, bismuth has found more and more applications in advanced materials. Our research is aimed at two aspects of bismuth oxide materials. Our goal is to provide precursors for bismuth oxide. Bismuth trioxide is an important component of many ferroelectric materials, but the development of bismuth precursors is still very limited. Another goal of our research is to synthesize homogenous model systems for the catalyst of the SOHIO process. In the SOHIO process, propene is selectively oxidized to acrolein or selectively ammoxidized to acrylonitrile. The detailed mechanism of the process remains controversial. Several molybdenum and Mo/Bi bimetallic systems have been studied, but no bismuth model has been reported before. In the second chapter, I reported the isolation and full characterization of twelve bismuth aryloxide complexes, Bi(OAr)3. The substituents' steric effect and electronic effects on the synthesis were studied. Phenyl substituents were utilized to study the bismuth-arene interactions. I also synthesized complexes with allyl or benzyl substituents very close to the bismuth center. These complexes can be good model systems to study the SOHIO process. The bismuth aryloxides we synthesized can also be used as sol-gel precursors for bismuth oxide materials. In the third chapter, I reported the synthesis of bismuth aryloxide amides Bi(OAr)n(NR)3-n, using a ligand exchange method (Bi(OAr)3 + Li(NR)---Bi(OAr)n(NR)3-n). The ligand exchange method is versatile for several kinds of bismuth aryloxide as well as an antimony aryloxide. The bismuth aryloxide amides were spectroscopically characterized, and four of them were characterized by X-ray diffraction. The bismuth aryloxide amides are also good precursors for Bi2O3 materials. They are volatile, light stable and low melting, with excellent solubility and tunable thermal stability. In the fourth chapter, I reported the isolation of ten monosubstituted alkali metal calix[8]arene complexes. Preliminary results were also obtained for reactions of the mono substituted alkali metallocalix[8]arenes with several kinds of bismuth compounds.
Book Synopsis Catalysis by Acids and Bases by : B. Imelik
Download or read book Catalysis by Acids and Bases written by B. Imelik and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1985-02-01 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of the great importance of acid catalysis in the petrochemical industry, extensive research has been carried out during the last 30 years concerning the fundamental and applied aspects of catalysis by acids. In contrast, base-catalyzed reactions have received little attention in heterogeneous catalysis. The aim of this symposium was to evaluate our knowledge of the important area of acid and base catalysis and to cover a broad range of solids, zeolite chemistry being only one aspect of heterogeneous catalysis.
Book Synopsis Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass by : Robert C Brown
Download or read book Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass written by Robert C Brown and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2017-07-07 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fast pyrolysis and related catalytic pyrolysis are of increasing interest as pathways to advanced biofuels that closely mimic traditional petroleum products. Research has moved from empirical investigations to more fundamental studies of pyrolysis mechanisms. Theories on the chemical and physical pathways from plant polymers to pyrolysis products have proliferated as a result. This book brings together the latest developments in pyrolysis science and technology. It examines, reviews and challenges the unresolved and sometimes controversial questions about pyrolysis, helping advance the understanding of this important technology and stimulating discussion on the various competing theories of thermal deconstruction of plant polymers. Beginning with an introduction to the biomass-to-biofuels process via fast pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis, chapters address prominent questions such as whether free radicals or concerted reactions dominate deconstruction reactions. Finally, the book concludes with an economic analysis of fast pyrolysis versus catalytic pyrolysis. This book will be of interest to advanced students and researchers interested in the science behind renewable fuel technology, and particularly the thermochemical processing of biomass.
Book Synopsis Polymers from Plant Oils by : Alessandro Gandini
Download or read book Polymers from Plant Oils written by Alessandro Gandini and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-11-16 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unique state-of-the-art book on an important topic in renewable materials The purpose of this monograph is to provide a thorough outlook on the topic related to the synthesis and characterization of original macromolecular materials derived from plant oils, an important part of the broader steadily growing discipline of polymers from renewable resources. The interest in vegetable oils as sources of biodiesel and materials has witnessed a remarkable growth of scientific and industrial interest since the beginning of the third millennium responding to the pressing drive to implement sustainability in the energy and materials sectors. The book highlights the most relevant strategies being pursued to elaborate polymers derived from a variety of common oils, by direct activation or through chemical modifications yielding novel monomers. Because glycerol is the main byproduct of biodiesel production, it is treated here as the other logical source of macromolecular synthesis. Each of the different approaches is illustrated by an introductory layout of the underlying chemical mechanisms, followed by examples of notable achievements in terms of the properties and potential applications of the ensuing materials, which span a wide range of structures and performances. In particular, original pathways involving click-chemistry reactions as thiol-ene and Diels-Alder couplings and metathesis polymerizations are discussed and shown to reflect the involvement of a growing number of research programs worldwide.
Book Synopsis Organic Reactions in Water by : U. Marcus Lindstrom
Download or read book Organic Reactions in Water written by U. Marcus Lindstrom and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volatile organic solvents are the normal media used in both research scale and industrial scale synthesis of organic chemicals. Their environmental impact is significant, however, and so the development of alternative reaction media has become of great interest. Developments in the use of water as a solvent for organic synthesis have reached the point where it could now be considered a viable solvent for many organic reactions. Organic Reactions in Water demonstrates the underlying principles of using water as a reaction solvent and, by reference to a range of reaction types and systems, it’s effective use in synthetic organic chemistry. Written by an internationally respected team of contributors, and with a strong focus on the practical use of water as a reaction medium, this book illustrates the enormous potential of water for the development of new and unique chemistries and synthetic strategies, while at the same time offering a much reduced environmental impact.
Book Synopsis RF Superconductivity for Accelerators by : Hasan Padamsee
Download or read book RF Superconductivity for Accelerators written by Hasan Padamsee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-02-26 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces some of the key ideas of this exciting field, using a pedagogic approach, and presents a comprehensive overview of the field. It is divided into four parts. The first part introduces the basic concepts of microwave cavities for particle acceleration. The second part is devoted to the observed behavior of superconducting cavities. In the third part,general issues connected with beam-cavity interaction and the related issues for the critical components are covered. The final part discusses applications of superconducting cavities to frontier accelerators of the future, drawing heavily on the examples that are in their most advanced stage. Each part of the book ends in a Problems section to illustrate and amplify text material as well as draw on example applications of superconducting cavities to existing and future accelerators.
Book Synopsis RF Superconductivity by : Hasan Padamsee
Download or read book RF Superconductivity written by Hasan Padamsee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-30 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second book to RF Superconducting, written by one of the leading experts. The book provides fast and up-to-date access to the latest advances in the key technology for future accelerators. Experts as well as newcomers to the field will benefit from the discussion of progress in the basic science, technology as well as recent and forthcoming applications. Researchers in accelerator physics will also find much that is relevant to their discipline.
Book Synopsis Photoelectrocatalysis by : Leonardo Palmisano
Download or read book Photoelectrocatalysis written by Leonardo Palmisano and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-10-21 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photoelectrocatalysis: Fundamentals and Applications presents an in-depth review of the topic for students and researchersworking on photoelectrocatalysis-related subjects from pure chemistry to materials and environmental chemistry inorder to propose applications and new perspectives. The main advantage of a photoelectrocatalytic process is the mildexperimental conditions under which the reactions are carried out, which are often possible at atmospheric pressure androom temperature using cheap and nontoxic solvents (e.g., water), oxidants (e.g., O2 from the air), catalytic materials (e.g.,TiO2 on Ti layer), and the potential exploitation of solar light. This book presents the fundamentals and the applications of photoelectrocatalysis, such as hydrogen production fromwater splitting, the remediation of harmful compounds, and CO2 reduction. Photoelectrocatalytic reactors and lightsources, in addition to kinetic aspects, are presented along with an exploration of the relationship between photocatalysisand electrocatalysis. In addition, photocorrosion issues and the application of selective photoelectrocatalytic organictransformations, which is now a growing field of research, are also reported. Finally, the advantages/disadvantages andfuture perspectives of photoelectrocatalysis are highlighted through the possibility of working at a pilot/industrial scale inenvironmentally friendly conditions. Presents the fundamentals of photoelectrocatalysis Outlines photoelectrocatalytic green chemistry Reviews photoelectrocatalytic remediation of harmful compounds, hydrogen production, and CO2 reduction Includes photocorrosion, photoelectrocatalytic reactors, and modeling along with kinetic aspects
Book Synopsis Polymers for Biomedical Applications by : Anil Mahapatro
Download or read book Polymers for Biomedical Applications written by Anil Mahapatro and published by American Chemical Society. This book was released on 2008-04-17 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on applications of polymers for biomedical applications has increased dramatically to find improved medical plastics for this rapidly evolving field. This book brings together various aspects of recent research and developments within academia and industry related to polymers for biomedical applications.
Book Synopsis Carbon Materials for Catalysis by : Philippe Serp
Download or read book Carbon Materials for Catalysis written by Philippe Serp and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-02-04 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive book covering all aspects of the use of carbonaceous materials in heterogeneous catalysis. It covers the preparation and characterization of carbon supports and carbon-supported catalysts; carbon surface chemistry in catalysis; the description of catalytic, photo-catalytic, or electro-catalytic reactions, including the development of new carbon materials such as carbon xerogels, aerogels, or carbon nanotubes; and new carbon-based materials in catalytic or adsorption processes. This is a premier reference for carbon, inorganic, and physical chemists, materials scientists and engineers, chemical engineers, and others.
Book Synopsis Applications of Biochar for Environmental Safety by : Ahmed Abdelhafez
Download or read book Applications of Biochar for Environmental Safety written by Ahmed Abdelhafez and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced from the pyrolysis of organic materials from agricultural and forestry biomass at a relatively low temperature in the absence of oxygen. As such, it has potential for solving many agricultural and environmental problems.This book is divided into five sections: “Introduction,” “Production and Legislation of Biochar,” “Applications of Biochar for Soil Fertility Improvement,” “Role of Biochar for Soil Remediation and Ameliorating Salinity Effects” and “Applications of Biochar for Water Treatment.” Chapters address topics such as the pros and cons of biochar, its production, and its role in remediating and treating contaminated soils and water.
