Syntax In The Treetops

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Syntax in the Treetops

Author : Shigeru Miyagawa
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262369087
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Syntax in the Treetops by : Shigeru Miyagawa

Download or read book Syntax in the Treetops written by Shigeru Miyagawa and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2022-05-03 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A proposal that syntax extends to the domain of discourse in making core syntax link to the conversational context. In Syntax in the Treetops, Shigeru Miyagawa proposes that syntax extends into the domain of discourse by making linkages between core syntax and the conversational participants. Miyagawa draws on evidence for this extended syntactic structure from a wide variety of languages, including Basque, Japanese, Italian, Magahi, Newari, Romanian, and Spanish, as well as the language of children with autism. His proposal for what happens at the highest level of the tree structure used by linguists to represent the hierarchical relationships within sentences—“in the treetops”—offers a unique contribution to the new area of study sometimes known as “syntacticization of discourse.” Miyagawa’s main point is that syntax provides the basic framework that makes possible the performance of a speech act and the conveyance of meaning; although the role that syntax plays for speech acts is modest, it is critical. He proposes that the speaker-addressee layer and the Commitment Phrase (the speaker’s commitment to the addressee of the truthfulness of the proposition) occur together in the syntactic treetops. In each succeeding chapter, Miyagawa examines the working of each layer of the tree and how they interact.

Syntax in the Treetops

Author : Shigeru Miyagawa
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262543494
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Syntax in the Treetops by : Shigeru Miyagawa

Principles of Argument Structure

Author : Chris Collins
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262379120
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Argument Structure by : Chris Collins

Download or read book Principles of Argument Structure written by Chris Collins and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2024-09-17 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new theory of argument structure, based on the syntactic operation Merge and presented through an in-depth analysis of properties of the English passive construction. In Principles of Argument Structure, Chris Collins investigates principles of argument structure in minimalist syntax through an in-depth analysis of properties of the English passive construction. He formulates a new theory of argument structure based on the only structure-building operation in minimalist syntax, Merge, which puts together two syntactic objects to form a larger one. This new theory should give rise to detailed cross-linguistic work on the syntactic and semantic properties of implicit arguments. Collins presents an update and defense of his influential 2005 theory of the passive, including a completely original theory of implicit arguments. He makes a direct empirical argument for the Theta-Criterion against various claims that it should be eliminated. He also discusses the conception of voice in syntactic theory, arguing that VoiceP does not introduce external arguments, a position otherwise widely accepted in the field. He shows how the ”smuggling” approach to the passive extends naturally to the dative alternation accounting for a number of striking c-command asymmetries. He compares syntactic and semantic approaches to argument structure, outlining conceptual problems with adopting formal semantics as the basis for a theory of argument structure. The book will be of interest not only to syntacticians and semanticists, but also to typologists investigating the cross-linguistic properties of the passive, psycholinguists and computer scientists working on natural language understanding, and philosophers thinking about the issue of “implicit content.” It includes an appendix that provides common-sense guidelines for doing syntactic research using internet data.

When Arguments Merge

Author : Elise Newman
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262549107
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis When Arguments Merge by : Elise Newman

Download or read book When Arguments Merge written by Elise Newman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2024-10-15 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A novel theory of argument structure based on the order in which verbs and their arguments combine across a variety of languages and language families. Merge is the structure-building operation in Chomsky’s Minimalist Program. In When Arguments Merge, Elise Newman develops a new Merge-based theory of the syntax of argument structure, taking inspiration from wh- questions. She uncovers new connections between disparate empirical phenomena and provides a unified analysis of patterns across many languages and language families, from Mayan to Bantu to Indo-European languages (among others). The result is a syntactic theory with a small inventory of features and categories that can combine in a limited number of ways, capturing the range of argument configurations that we find cross-linguistically in both declarative and interrogative contexts. Newman’s novel approach to argument structure is based on the time at which different kinds of arguments merge and move in the verbal domain. Assuming that all kinds of Merge are driven by features, she proposes that subset relationships between elements bearing different sets of features can constrain the distribution of arguments in unexpected ways and that different feature bundles can predict unusual interactions between arguments in many contexts. The positions of arguments in different contexts have consequences for agreement alignment and case assignment, which are reflected in the Voice of the clause. Examining the order in which verbs and their arguments are combined, she explores the consequences of different orders of combination for the kinds of utterances observed across languages.

Competition in Word-Formation

Author : Alexandra Bagasheva
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027246939
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition in Word-Formation by : Alexandra Bagasheva

Download or read book Competition in Word-Formation written by Alexandra Bagasheva and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2024-05-15 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on a number of interrelated issues in the theorizing and interpretation of morphological rivalry, including the differences between a semasiological and an onomasiological approach to competition phenomena in word-formation, the scope of such phenomena (micro-level rivalry between individual affixes, as well as macro-level competition between different processes), the different sources of competition, and the possible resolutions of competitive situations. An overview of existing research in the field is provided, as well as new, cutting-edge findings and proposals for analytical innovation. Linguistic data are drawn from European and Asian languages, and morphologists, semanticists, and anyone interested in the dynamics of language will be stimulated by the analytical models and explanations offered in the 11 chapters.

On Linearization

Author : Guglielmo Cinque
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262372878
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis On Linearization by : Guglielmo Cinque

Download or read book On Linearization written by Guglielmo Cinque and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-03-07 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first attempt at a restrictive theory of the linear order of sentences and phrases of the world's languages, by one of the founders of cartographic syntax. Linearization, or the typical sequence of words in a sentence, varies tremendously from language to language. Why, for example, does the English phrase “a white table” need a different word order from the French phrase “une table blanche,” even though both refer to the same object? Guglielmo Cinque challenges the current understanding of word order variation, which assumes that word order can be dealt with simply by putting a head either before or after its complements and modifiers. The subtle variations in word order, he says, can provide a window into understanding the deeper structure of language and are in need of a sophisticated explanation. The bewildering variation in word order among the languages of the world, says Cinque, should not dissuade us from researching what, if anything, determines which orders are possible (and attested/attestable) and which orders are impossible (and not attested/nonattestable), both when they maximally conform to the “head-final” or “head-initial” types and when they depart from them to varying degrees. His aim is to develop a restrictive theory of word order variation—not just a way to derive the ideal head-initial and head-final word orders but also the mixed cases. In the absence of an explicit theory of linearization, Cinque provides a general approach to derive linear order from a hierarchical arrangement of constituents, specifically, by assuming a restrictive movement analysis that creates structures that can then be linearized by Richard S. Kayne's Linear Correspondence Axiom.

Interaction Between Linguistic and Nonlinguistic Factors

Author : Masatoshi Koizumi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110778939
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Interaction Between Linguistic and Nonlinguistic Factors by : Masatoshi Koizumi

Download or read book Interaction Between Linguistic and Nonlinguistic Factors written by Masatoshi Koizumi and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-12-04 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Japanese Psycholinguistics from Comparative Perspectives compiles over 30 state-of-the-art articles on Japanese psycholinguistics. It emphasizes the importance of using comparative perspectives when conducting psycholinguistic research. Psycholinguistic studies of Japanese have contributed greatly to the field from a cross-linguistic perspective. However, the target languages for comparison have been limited. Most research focuses on English and a few other typologically similar languages. As a result, many current theories of psycholinguistics fail to acknowledge the nature of ergative-absolutive and/or object-before-subject languages. The cross-linguistic approach is not the only method of comparison in psycholinguistics. Other prominent comparative aspects include comprehension vs. production, native speakers vs. second language learners, typical vs. aphasic language development. Many of these approaches are underrepresented in Japanese psycholinguistics. The studies reported in the volumes attempt to bridge these gaps. Using various experimental and/or computational methods, they address issues of the universality/diversity of the human language and the nature of the relationship between human cognitive modules. Volume 2, Interaction Between Linguistic and Nonlinguistic Factors, provides studies on the interaction between linguistic and non-linguistic factors.

Uttering Trees

Author : Norvin Richards
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
ISBN 13 : 9780262282369
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (823 download)

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Book Synopsis Uttering Trees by : Norvin Richards

Download or read book Uttering Trees written by Norvin Richards and published by MIT Press (MA). This book was released on 2010 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here, Richards investigates the conditions imposed upon syntax by the need to create syntactic objects that can be interpreted by phonology - that is, objects that can be pronounced.

English Syntax Tree Diagram

Author : Yuko Sakai
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781547232208
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis English Syntax Tree Diagram by : Yuko Sakai

Download or read book English Syntax Tree Diagram written by Yuko Sakai and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-06-21 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work we try to verify that English sentences are restricted and limited by the space-time structure of cognition, which may be the universal sentence structure, while a sentence expresses a thought or cognition. We see the reason why sentences vary in English explaining each sentence in a syntax tree diagram, which is not based on form, but, on contents logically in sentence generation.

An Introduction to Transformational Syntax

Author : Roger Fowler
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315461471
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Transformational Syntax by : Roger Fowler

Download or read book An Introduction to Transformational Syntax written by Roger Fowler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transformational syntax is an analytic technique of grammatical description which has exciting psychological and philosophical ramifications inspiring creative research into the conceptual powers and behaviour of man. In this book, first published in 1971, the author suggests that the techniques of the classical period (1964-66) of transformational syntax provide the securest foundation for syntactic analysis, and are indispensable if students are to understand recent changes to the analytical technique. This title will be of interest to students of language and linguistics.

The First Book of English Grammar

Author : Hiram Dana Walker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The First Book of English Grammar by : Hiram Dana Walker

Download or read book The First Book of English Grammar written by Hiram Dana Walker and published by . This book was released on 1872 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Syntax

Author : Keith Brown
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000107434
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Syntax by : Keith Brown

Download or read book Syntax written by Keith Brown and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-10-14 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this invaluable introductory text takes account of developments in syntactic studies. Dealing with the whole range of syntax, this book explains, in a lucid and approachable way, why linguists have adopted certain solutions to problems and not others. This book introduces the basic concepts used in the description of syntax, independently of any single model of grammar. Profusely illustrated with diagrams, there are sets of exercises for every chapter which can be used in class or by students working independently.

Origins of Language

Author : Sverker Johansson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027238936
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Origins of Language by : Sverker Johansson

Download or read book Origins of Language written by Sverker Johansson and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sverker Johansson has written an unusual book on language origins, with its emphasis on empirical evidence rather than theory-building. This is a book for the student or researcher who prefers solid data and well-supported conclusions, over speculative scenarios. Much that has been written on the origins of language is characterized by hypothesizing largely unconstrained by evidence. But empirical data do exist, and the purpose of this book is to integrate and review the available evidence from all relevant disciplines, not only linguistics but also, e.g., neurology, primatology, paleoanthropology, and evolutionary biology. The evidence is then used to constrain the multitude of scenarios for language origins, demonstrating that many popular hypotheses are untenable. Among the issues covered: (1) Human evolutionary history, (2) Anatomical prerequisites for language, (3) Animal communication and ape "language", (4) Mind and language, (5) The role of gesture, (6) Innateness, (7) Selective advantage of language, (8) Proto-language.

The Syntax Workbook

Author : Andrew Carnie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111956929X
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis The Syntax Workbook by : Andrew Carnie

Download or read book The Syntax Workbook written by Andrew Carnie and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-13 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A valuable companion to Andrew Carnie's Syntax: A Generative Introduction, 4th Edition, full of practice questions and engaging exercises to promote student comprehension Syntax: A Generative Introduction, Fourth Edition, is the leading textbook for undergraduate courses in the syntax, covering foundational topics such as universal grammar, parts of speech, constituency, trees, structural relations, binding theory, x-bar theory, and movement, as well as advanced subjects such as control theory, ellipsis, polysynthesis, incorporation, non-configurationality, and Merge. Written by Syntax author Andrew Carnie, The Syntax Workbook has been purposefully designed to support and complement the use of Syntax in the undergraduate classroom. The Syntax Workbook is the perfect companion to the author's seminal textbook and contains updated practice material for every section of the text. This workbook: Includes exercises, practice questions, data analysis, and knowledge application questions for each section in Syntax: A Generative Introduction, Fourth Edition Features exercises and questions with full answers and explanations to assist students in learning to apply theory to practice Has been authored by leading figure in syntax Andrew Carnie to support classroom usage of Syntax: A Generative Introduction, Fourth Edition Works in concert with a student companion website, offering a robust selection of learning tools for the classroom Ideal for undergraduate courses in syntax, Syntax: A Generative Introduction, Fourth Edition, and The Syntax Workbook, Second Edition, together offer a perfect combination of thorough coverage and valuable practice. The workbook can be purchased on its own or in a set with the textbook. Available as a set with Syntax: A Generative Introduction, 4th Edition

English Syntax, second edition

Author : C. L. Baker
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262521987
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (219 download)

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Book Synopsis English Syntax, second edition by : C. L. Baker

Download or read book English Syntax, second edition written by C. L. Baker and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1995-03-27 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative, self-contained introduction to the subject for students who have had no prior coursework in syntactic theory. English Syntax is an authoritative, self-contained introduction to the subject for students who have had no prior coursework in syntactic theory. The detailed revisions throughout this new edition are aimed at increasing its clarity and usefulness. There are changes in almost every chapter, including a large number of new exercises and several new subsections. In addition there are two new appendixes, the first sketching the relation of English syntax to the wider field of generative syntactic theory, the second summarizing the basic syntactic structures discussed in the body of the text. Specific changes include a fuller discussion, at the beginning of chapter 3, of the difference between complements and modifiers; a more systematic introduction to tree diagrams and what they express, at the end of chapter 3; a new subsection in chapter 4 on how to analyze complex structures; a new discussion of the general nature of missing-phrase constructions in chapter 9; a significant revision of the discussion of comparative clauses in chapter 12; a new discussion of the scope of negation in chapter 15; and, in chapter 16, a new discussion of practical strategies for analyzing conjoined structures.

Why Trees in Syntax?

Author : Hans Karlgren
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Trees in Syntax? by : Hans Karlgren

Download or read book Why Trees in Syntax? written by Hans Karlgren and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fuzzy Grammar

Author : Bas Aarts
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191532282
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Grammar by : Bas Aarts

Download or read book Fuzzy Grammar written by Bas Aarts and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2004-03-26 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together classic and recent papers in the philosophical and linguistic analysis of fuzzy grammar, gradience in meaning, word classes, and syntax. Issues such as how many grains make a heap, when a puddle becomes a pond, and so forth, have occupied thinkers since Aristotle and over the last two decades been the subject of increasing interest among linguists as well as in fields such as artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. The work is designed to be of use to students in all these fields. It has a substantial introduction, is divided into thematic parts, contains annotated sections of further reading, and is fully indexed.