SYNER-G: Systemic Seismic Vulnerability and Risk Assessment of Complex Urban, Utility, Lifeline Systems and Critical Facilities

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401788359
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis SYNER-G: Systemic Seismic Vulnerability and Risk Assessment of Complex Urban, Utility, Lifeline Systems and Critical Facilities by : K. Pitilakis

Download or read book SYNER-G: Systemic Seismic Vulnerability and Risk Assessment of Complex Urban, Utility, Lifeline Systems and Critical Facilities written by K. Pitilakis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-19 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SYNER-G, a multidisciplinary effort funded by the European Union, allowed the development of an innovative methodological framework for the assessment of physical as well as socio-economic seismic vulnerability and risk at urban and regional level. The results of SYNER-G are presented in two books both published by Springer, the present and a second one, entitled “SYNER-G: Typology Definition and Fragility Functions for Physical Elements at Seismic Risk: Buildings, Lifelines, Transportation Networks and Critical Facilities”(*), which provides a comprehensive state-of-the-art of the fragility curves, an alternative way to express physical vulnerability of elements at risk. In this second volume of SYNER-G, the focus has been on presenting a unified holistic methodology for assessing vulnerability at systems level considering interactions between elements at risk (physical and non-physical) and between different systems. The proposed methodology and tool encompasses in an integrated fashion all aspects in the chain, from hazard to the vulnerability assessment of components and systems and to the socio-economic impacts of an earthquake, accounting for most relevant uncertainties within an efficient quantitative simulation scheme. It systematically integrates the most advanced fragility functions to assess the vulnerability of physical assets for buildings, utility systems, transportation networks and complex infrastructures such as harbours and hospitals. The increasing impact due to interactions between different components and systems is treated in a comprehensive way, providing specifications for each network and infrastructure. The proposed socio-economic model integrates social vulnerability into the physical systems modelling approaches providing to decision makers with a dynamic platform to capture post disaster emergency issues like shelter demand and health impact decisions. Application examples at city and regional scale have provided the necessary validation of the methodology and are also included in the book. The present volume, with its companion volume on fragility functions, represent a significant step forward in the seismic vulnerability and risk assessment of complex interacting urban and regional systems and infrastructures. These volumes are not only of interest to scientists and engineers but also to the insurance industry, decision makers and practitioners in the sector of civil protection and seismic risk management. (*) Pitilakis K, Crowley E, Kaynia A (eds) (2014) SYNER-G: Typology definition and fragility functions for physical elements at seismic risk, Series: Geotechnical, Geological and Earthquake Engineering 27, ISBN 978-94-007-7872-6, Springer Science+Business Media, Dordrecht.

SYNER-G: Typology Definition and Fragility Functions for Physical Elements at Seismic Risk

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400778724
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis SYNER-G: Typology Definition and Fragility Functions for Physical Elements at Seismic Risk by : K. Pitilakis

Download or read book SYNER-G: Typology Definition and Fragility Functions for Physical Elements at Seismic Risk written by K. Pitilakis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-20 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fragility functions constitute an emerging tool for the probabilistic seismic risk assessment of buildings, infrastructures and lifeline systems. The work presented in this book is a partial product of a European Union funded research project SYNER-G (FP7 Theme 6: Environment) where existing knowledge has been reviewed in order to extract the most appropriate fragility functions for the vulnerability analysis and loss estimation of the majority of structures and civil works exposed to earthquake hazard. Results of other relevant European projects and international initiatives are also incorporated in the book. In several cases new fragility and vulnerability functions have been developed in order to better represent the specific characteristics of European elements at risk. Several European and non-European institutes and Universities collaborated efficiently to capitalize upon existing knowledge. State-of-the-art methods are described, existing fragility curves are reviewed and, where necessary, new ones are proposed for buildings, lifelines, transportation infrastructures as well as for utilities and critical facilities. Taxonomy and typology definitions are synthesized and the treatment of related uncertainties is discussed. A fragility function manager tool and fragility functions in electronic form are provided on extras.springer.com. Audience The book aims to be a standard reference on the fragility functions to be used for the seismic vulnerability and probabilistic risk assessment of the most important elements at risk. It is of particular interest to earthquake engineers, scientists and researchers working in the field of earthquake risk assessment, as well as the insurance industry, civil protection and emergency management agencies.

Recent Advances in Earthquake Engineering in Europe

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319757415
Total Pages : 693 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Earthquake Engineering in Europe by : Kyriazis Pitilakis

Download or read book Recent Advances in Earthquake Engineering in Europe written by Kyriazis Pitilakis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of invited lectures including the 5th Nicholas Ambraseys distinguished lecture, four keynote lectures and twenty-two thematic lectures presented at the 16th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, held in Thessaloniki, Greece, in June 2018. The lectures are put into chapters written by the most prominent internationally recognized academics, scientists, engineers and researchers in Europe. They address a comprehensive collection of state-of-the-art and cutting-edge topics in earthquake engineering, engineering seismology and seismic risk assessment and management. The book is of interest to civil engineers, engineering seismologists, seismic risk managers, policymakers and consulting companies covering a wide spectrum of fields from geotechnical and structural earthquake engineering, to engineering seismology and seismic risk assessment and management. Scientists, professional engineers, researchers, civil protection policymakers and students interested in the seismic design of civil engineering structures and infrastructures, hazard and risk assessment, seismic mitigation policies and strategies, will find in this book not only the most recent advances in the state-of-the-art, but also new ideas on future earthquake engineering and resilient design of structures. Chapter 1 of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2017

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319623958
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2017 by : Osvaldo Gervasi

Download or read book Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2017 written by Osvaldo Gervasi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-04 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The six-volume set LNCS 10404-10409 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, ICCSA 2017, held in Trieste, Italy, in July 2017. The 313 full papers and 12 short papers included in the 6-volume proceedings set were carefully reviewed and selected from 1052 submissions. Apart from the general tracks, ICCSA 2017 included 43 international workshops in various areas of computational sciences, ranging from computational science technologies to specific areas of computational sciences, such as computer graphics and virtual reality. Furthermore, this year ICCSA 2017 hosted the XIV International Workshop On Quantum Reactive Scattering. The program also featured 3 keynote speeches and 4 tutorials.

Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811543208
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience by : Muneta Yokomatsu

Download or read book Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience written by Muneta Yokomatsu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides insight on how disaster risk management can increase the resilience of society to various natural hazards. The multi-dimensionality of resilience and the various different perspectives in regards to disaster risk reduction are taken explicitly into account by providing studies and approaches on different scales and ranging from natural science based methods to social science frameworks. For all chapters, special emphasis is placed on implementation aspects and specifically in regards to the targets and priorities for action laid out in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. The chapters provide also a starting point for interested readers on specific issues of resilience and therefore include extensive reference material and important future directions for research.

Critical Information Infrastructures Security

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030058492
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Information Infrastructures Security by : Eric Luiijf

Download or read book Critical Information Infrastructures Security written by Eric Luiijf and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-03 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes revised selected papers from the 13th International Conference on Critical Information Infrastructures Security, CRITIS 2018, held in Kaunas, Lithuania, in September 2018.The 16 full papers and 3 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 61 submissions. They are grouped in the following topical sections: advanced analysis of critical energy systems, strengthening urban resilience, securing internet of things and industrial control systems, need and tool sets for industrial control system security, and advancements in governance and resilience of critical infrastructures.

Routledge Handbook of Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351392778
Total Pages : 951 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure by : Paolo Gardoni

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure written by Paolo Gardoni and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 951 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To best serve current and future generations, infrastructure needs to be resilient to the changing world while using limited resources in a sustainable manner. Research on and funding towards sustainability and resilience are growing rapidly, and significant research is being carried out at a number of institutions and centers worldwide. This handbook brings together current research on sustainable and resilient infrastructure and, in particular, stresses the fundamental nexus between sustainability and resilience. It aims to coalesce work from a large and diverse group of contributors across a wide range of disciplines including engineering, technology and informatics, urban planning, public policy, economics, and finance. Not only does it present a theoretical formulation of sustainability and resilience but it also demonstrates how these ideals can be realized in practice. This work will provide a reference text to students and scholars of a number of disciplines.

Advances in Assessment and Modeling of Earthquake Loss

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030688135
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Assessment and Modeling of Earthquake Loss by : Sinan Akkar

Download or read book Advances in Assessment and Modeling of Earthquake Loss written by Sinan Akkar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-02 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book originates from an international workshop organized by Turkish Natural Catastrophe Insurance Pool (TCIP) in November 2019 that gathered renown researchers from academia, representatives of leading international reinsurance and modeling companies as well as government agencies responsible of insurance pricing in Turkey. The book includes chapters related to post-earthquake damage assessment, the state-of-art and novel earthquake loss modeling, their implementation and implication in insurance pricing at national, regional and global levels, and the role of earthquake insurance in building resilient societies and fire following earthquakes. The rich context encompassed in the book makes it a valuable tool not only for professionals and researchers dealing with earthquake loss modeling but also for practitioners in the insurance and reinsurance industry.

Earthquake Resistant Engineering Structures X

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Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1845649664
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Earthquake Resistant Engineering Structures X by : C.A. Brebbia

Download or read book Earthquake Resistant Engineering Structures X written by C.A. Brebbia and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2015-09-15 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Containing the latest research on preparation for and mitigation of future earthquakes, this book addresses an area of increasing importance to many areas around the world. It contains research presented at the ninth and latest in a series of biennial conferences on the topic organised by the Wessex Institute. As world population has concentrated in urban areas, we have seen the consequences of natural disasters take an ever higher toll in human life and property. Adding to this trend, earthquake activity is being registered in areas that were not previously very active, thus the need for research into the application of technological advances to the specific area of earthquake engineering. This volume presents those advances. The papers cover Seismic Isolation and Energy Dissipation; Building Performance During Earthquakes; Nonlinear Numerical Analysis; Performance Based Design; Experimental Studies; Seismic Hazard Evaluation and Microzoning for Structural Design; Seismic Hazard Assessment; Case Studies.

Resilient Structures and Infrastructure

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811374465
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Resilient Structures and Infrastructure by : Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi

Download or read book Resilient Structures and Infrastructure written by Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-03 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses resilience in terms of structures’ and infrastructures’ responses to extreme loading conditions. These include static and dynamic loads such as those generated by blasts, terrorist attacks, seismic events, impact loadings, progressive collapse, floods and wind. In the last decade, the concept of resilience and resilient-based structures has increasingly gained in interest among engineers and scientists. Resilience describes a given structure’s ability to withstand sudden shocks. In other words, it can be measured by the magnitude of shock that a system can tolerate. This book offers a valuable resource for the development of new engineering practices, codes and regulations, public policy, and investigation reports on resilience, and provides broad and integrated coverage of the effects of dynamic loadings, and of the modeling techniques used to compute the structural response to these loadings.

Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the European Association on Quality Control of Bridges and Structures

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030918777
Total Pages : 1454 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the European Association on Quality Control of Bridges and Structures by : Carlo Pellegrino

Download or read book Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the European Association on Quality Control of Bridges and Structures written by Carlo Pellegrino and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-11 with total page 1454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the latest advances and innovations in the field of quality control and improvement of bridges and structures, as presented by international researchers and engineers at the 1st Conference of the European Association on Quality Control of Bridges and Structures (EUROSTRUCT 2021), held in Padua, Italy on August 29 – September 1, 2021. Contributions include a wide range of topics such as testing and advanced diagnostic techniques for damage detection; SHM and AI, IoT and machine learning for data analysis of bridges and structures; fiberoptics and smart sensors for long-term SHM; structural reliability, risk, robustness, redundancy and resilience for bridges; corrosion models, fatigue analysis and impact of hazards on infrastructure components; bridge and asset management systems, and decision-making models; Life-Cycle Analysis, retrofit and service-life extension, risk management protocols; quality control plans, sustainability and green materials.

Seismic Resistant Structures

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Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1784663158
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (846 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Resistant Structures by : S. Ivorra

Download or read book Seismic Resistant Structures written by S. Ivorra and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research studies on the preparation for and mitigation of future earthquakes, an area of increasing importance to many countries around the world, comprise this volume. The selected papers included in this book have been prepared by experts from around the world in the fields of earthquake engineering relevant to the design of structures. As the world’s population has concentrated in urban areas resulting in buildings in regions of high seismic vulnerability, we have seen the consequences of natural disasters take an ever higher toll on human existence. Protecting the built environment in earthquake-prone regions involves not only the optimal design and construction of new facilities, but also the upgrading and rehabilitation of existing structures including heritage buildings, which is an important area of research. Major earthquakes and associated effects, such as tsunamis, continue to stress the need to carry out more research and a better understanding of these phenomena is required to design earthquake resistant buildings and to carry out risk assessment and vulnerability studies.

Systemic Seismic Vulnerability and Risk Analysis for Buildings, Lifeline Networks and Infrastructures Safety Gain

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789279331350
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Systemic Seismic Vulnerability and Risk Analysis for Buildings, Lifeline Networks and Infrastructures Safety Gain by : Fabio Taucer

Download or read book Systemic Seismic Vulnerability and Risk Analysis for Buildings, Lifeline Networks and Infrastructures Safety Gain written by Fabio Taucer and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Integrating Seismic Risk and Systemic Vulnerability in an Urban Area

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (979 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating Seismic Risk and Systemic Vulnerability in an Urban Area by : Umma Tamima

Download or read book Integrating Seismic Risk and Systemic Vulnerability in an Urban Area written by Umma Tamima and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Seismic risk analysis and systemic vulnerability assessment provide useful information to emergency managers for preparing mitigation measures, emergency response and recovery from an earthquake. The goal of this study is to integrate seismic risk analysis with evacuation modeling and first responders operations to understand the systemic vulnerability in an urban area. This involves: (a) modeling evacuation for a moderate seismic zone, (b) developing a framework for earthquake evacuation planning, (c) modeling destination choices in the aftermath of an earthquake and (d) analyzing the systemic seismic vulnerability of transport infrastructure and emergency response services following an earthquake.A shelter model is developed for a region of moderate seismic activity. Shelter demand is estimated by a binary discrete choice model. The method is demonstrated for the city of Montreal. The results of the choice model are compared to those obtained with the HAZUS methodology which underestimates shelter needs. The shelter demand model is integrated with the transportation model. The microscopic model is applied to evaluate traffic performance following an earthquake. The microscopic model estimates that most of arterial and access roads of highly vulnerable boroughs in downtown Montreal are highly congested in the aftermath of an earthquake due to the increase in demand and the presence of debris and damaged infrastructure. This study also applies discrete choice models for the behavior of evacuees in the aftermath of an earthquake using households as the unit of analysis to inprove current estimates of shelter needs. The model considers heterogeneous mixtures of population in terms of income and ethnicity from different parts of the city of Montreal. The Stated Preference method, using various hypothetical scenarios of shelter choice game in the event of a large earthquake, is applied to collect information on destination choices. Analysis of the collected data on destination choices reveals that age, ethnicity, income, types of accommodation, household with children, road condition, building damage, distance from home to shelter and power outage are critical attributes to influence the destination choices of households. The presence of debris can reduce significantly the capacity of the road network following an earthquake. A procedure to evaluate some of the impacts of earthquake generated debris is proposed in this study. A probabilistic model is developed and validated to estimate roadside debris generated during an earthquake and to evaluate the impact on systemic seismic vulnerability of transportation networks and emergency facilities. This methodology is applied to the LaSalle borough of Montreal. This study evaluates the response capability of emergency facilities (hospital and fire stations) of the study area following a major earthquake in order to assess the systemic vulnerability. Systemic seismic vulnerability is high for the areas with maximum damage on buildings and transport infrastructures, and located far away from the emergency facilities. Findings of this study can help to identify critical emergency services and components of road infrastructure for evacuation, emergency response and recovery of affected communities from an earthquake. This information can be used to develop various emergency response plans for earthquake scenarios and identify and prioritize critical components of the infrastructure for seismic retrofits." --

Systemic Seismic Vulnerability and Loss Assessment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789279308406
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Systemic Seismic Vulnerability and Loss Assessment by : Kyriazis Pitilakis

Download or read book Systemic Seismic Vulnerability and Loss Assessment written by Kyriazis Pitilakis and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Seismic Vulnerability of Structures

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118604008
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Seismic Vulnerability of Structures by : Philippe Gueguen

Download or read book Seismic Vulnerability of Structures written by Philippe Gueguen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-05 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is focused on the seismic vulnerability assessment methods, applied to existing buildings, describing several behaviors and new approaches for assessment on a large scale (urban area). It is clear that the majority of urban centers are composed of old buildings, designed according to concepts and rules that are inadequate to the seismic context. How to assess the vulnerability of existing buildings is an essential step to improve the management of seismic risk and its prevention policy. After some key reminders, this book describes seismic vulnerability methods applied to a large number of structures (buildings and bridges) in moderate (France, Switzerland) and strong seismic prone regions (Italy, Greece). Contents 1. Seismic Vulnerability of Existing Buildings: Observational and Mechanical Approaches for Application in Urban Areas, Sergio Lagomarsino and Serena Cattari. 2. Mechanical Methods: Fragility Curves and Pushover Analysis, Caterina Negulescu and Pierre Gehl. 3. Seismic Vulnerability and Loss Assessment for Buildings in Greece, Andreas J. Kappos. 4. Experimental Method: Contribution of Ambient Vibration Recordings to the Vulnerability Assessment, Clotaire Michel and Philippe Guéguen. 5. Numerical Model: Simplified Strategies for Vulnerability Seismic Assessment of Existing Structures, Cédric Desprez, Panagiotis Kotronis and Stéphane Grange. 6. Approach Based on the Risk Used in Switzerland, Pierino Lestuzzi. 7. Preliminary Evaluation of the Seismic Vulnerability of Existing Bridges, Denis Davi. About the Authors Philippe Guéguen is a Senior IFSTTAR Researcher at ISTerre, Joseph Fourier University Grenoble 1, France

Methodology for Systemic Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Buildings, Infrastructures, Networks and Socioeconomic Impacts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789279289750
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Methodology for Systemic Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Buildings, Infrastructures, Networks and Socioeconomic Impacts by : Paolo Franchin

Download or read book Methodology for Systemic Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Buildings, Infrastructures, Networks and Socioeconomic Impacts written by Paolo Franchin and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The SYNER-G project aims at developing a methodology to evaluate the vulnerability to earthquakes of a complex system of interconnected infrastructural systems of regional/urban extension. This report describes the developed methodology, which is based on smart simulation of an object-oriented model of the system to account for the uncertainties involved (in the hazard, as well as in the system) and to tackle the complexity of the interactions existing within each system between its components, and across the systems. The methodology integrates within the same framework the hazard, the physical vulnerability and the social consequences/impact. The strength of the object-oriented foundation of the model is that it can be easily expanded and developed step-wise, allowing for multiple choices for each intermediate model. This allows also the integration of previous research results and models within a larger simulation framework for distributed infrastructural systems. The developed methodology is implemented in the SYNER-G software toolbox.