Synaptic Modification Neuron Selectivity And Nervous System Organization

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Synaptic Modification, Neuron Selectivity, and Nervous System Organization

Author : William B. Levy
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317768973
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Synaptic Modification, Neuron Selectivity, and Nervous System Organization by : William B. Levy

Download or read book Synaptic Modification, Neuron Selectivity, and Nervous System Organization written by William B. Levy and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-03-18 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1985. This is a collection of essays presenting various theoretical ideas concerning distributive memories and cortical models. In addition, it includes a discussion of how a central set of assumptions can explain much of what is now known about deprivation and normal development of visual cortex and can perhaps also serve as the basis for a theory of higher nervous system organization as well as the Changeux model of how a synapse can modify itself.

Synaptic Modification, Neuron Selectivity, and Nervous System Organization

Author : William B. Levy
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317768981
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Synaptic Modification, Neuron Selectivity, and Nervous System Organization by : William B. Levy

Download or read book Synaptic Modification, Neuron Selectivity, and Nervous System Organization written by William B. Levy and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-03-18 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1985. This is a collection of essays presenting various theoretical ideas concerning distributive memories and cortical models. In addition, it includes a discussion of how a central set of assumptions can explain much of what is now known about deprivation and normal development of visual cortex and can perhaps also serve as the basis for a theory of higher nervous system organization as well as the Changeux model of how a synapse can modify itself.

Discovering the Brain

Author : National Academy of Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309045290
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Discovering the Brain by : National Academy of Sciences

Download or read book Discovering the Brain written by National Academy of Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

From Neurons to Neighborhoods

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309069882
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis From Neurons to Neighborhoods by : National Research Council

Download or read book From Neurons to Neighborhoods written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-11-13 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.

Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury

Author : Daniel Laskowitz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498766579
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury by : Daniel Laskowitz

Download or read book Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury written by Daniel Laskowitz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant source of death and permanent disability, contributing to nearly one-third of all injury related deaths in the United States and exacting a profound personal and economic toll. Despite the increased resources that have recently been brought to bear to improve our understanding of TBI, the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches has been disappointingly slow. Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury attempts to integrate expertise from across specialties to address knowledge gaps in the field of TBI. Its chapters cover a wide scope of TBI research in five broad areas: Epidemiology Pathophysiology Diagnosis Current treatment strategies and sequelae Future therapies Specific topics discussed include the societal impact of TBI in both the civilian and military populations, neurobiology and molecular mechanisms of axonal and neuronal injury, biomarkers of traumatic brain injury and their relationship to pathology, neuroplasticity after TBI, neuroprotective and neurorestorative therapy, advanced neuroimaging of mild TBI, neurocognitive and psychiatric symptoms following mild TBI, sports-related TBI, epilepsy and PTSD following TBI, and more. The book integrates the perspectives of experts across disciplines to assist in the translation of new ideas to clinical practice and ultimately to improve the care of the brain injured patient.

Molecular Biology of The Cell

Author : Bruce Alberts
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815332183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of The Cell by : Bruce Alberts

Download or read book Molecular Biology of The Cell written by Bruce Alberts and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Neurobiology of Neural Networks

Author : Daniel Gardner
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262071505
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (715 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neurobiology of Neural Networks by : Daniel Gardner

Download or read book The Neurobiology of Neural Networks written by Daniel Gardner and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely overview and synthesis of recent work in both artificial neural networks and neurobiology seeks to examine neurobiological data from a network perspective and to encourage neuroscientists to participate in constructing the next generation of neural networks.

Spike-timing dependent plasticity

Author : Henry Markram
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889190439
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Spike-timing dependent plasticity by : Henry Markram

Download or read book Spike-timing dependent plasticity written by Henry Markram and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hebb's postulate provided a crucial framework to understand synaptic alterations underlying learning and memory. Hebb's theory proposed that neurons that fire together, also wire together, which provided the logical framework for the strengthening of synapses. Weakening of synapses was however addressed by "not being strengthened", and it was only later that the active decrease of synaptic strength was introduced through the discovery of long-term depression caused by low frequency stimulation of the presynaptic neuron. In 1994, it was found that the precise relative timing of pre and postynaptic spikes determined not only the magnitude, but also the direction of synaptic alterations when two neurons are active together. Neurons that fire together may therefore not necessarily wire together if the precise timing of the spikes involved are not tighly correlated. In the subsequent 15 years, Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity (STDP) has been found in multiple brain brain regions and in many different species. The size and shape of the time windows in which positive and negative changes can be made vary for different brain regions, but the core principle of spike timing dependent changes remain. A large number of theoretical studies have also been conducted during this period that explore the computational function of this driving principle and STDP algorithms have become the main learning algorithm when modeling neural networks. This Research Topic will bring together all the key experimental and theoretical research on STDP.

Neural Models of Plasticity

Author : John H. Byrne
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 148321687X
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Models of Plasticity by : John H. Byrne

Download or read book Neural Models of Plasticity written by John H. Byrne and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural Models of Plasticity: Experimental and Theoretical Approaches is an outgrowth of a conference that was held at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, in the spring of 1987. The purpose of that conference was to review recent developments in both areas and to foster communication between those researchers pursuing theoretical approaches and those pursuing more empirical approaches. Contributions have been solicited from individuals who represent both ends of the spectrum of approaches as well as those using a combination of the two. These indicate that our knowledge of the plastic capabilities of the nervous system is accelerating rapidly due to rapid advances in the understanding of basic subcellular and molecular mechanisms of plasticity, and because of the computational capabilities and plastic properties that emerge from neural networks and assemblies. The book contains 19 chapters and opens with a study on the role of the neuromodulator in associative learning of the marine mollusk Hermissend. Subsequent chapters examine topics such as learning and memory in Aplysia; the Hebb rule for synaptic plasticity; olfactory processing and associative memory in the mollusk Limax maximus; simulation of a classically conditioned response; and the neural substrates of memory, focusing on the role of the hippocampus.

Cortical Plasticity

Author : Sam Fazeli
Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 1000140989
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Cortical Plasticity by : Sam Fazeli

Download or read book Cortical Plasticity written by Sam Fazeli and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2020-08-18 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an insight into the rapidly growing field of cortical plasticity. It brings together diverse experimental approaches to the study of activity-dependent changes in neuronal connections, as exemplified by long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD).

Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems

Author : A.N. Proto
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444598758
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems by : A.N. Proto

Download or read book Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems written by A.N. Proto and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a thorough treatment of neural networks, cellular-automata and synergetics, in an attempt to provide three different approaches to nonlinear phenomena in complex systems. These topics are of major interest to physicists active in the fields of statistical mechanics and dynamical systems. They have been developed with a high degree of sophistication and include the refinements necessary to work with the complexity of real systems as well as the more recent research developments in these areas.

Neurobiology of Learning and Memory

Author : James L. McGaugh
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789971508685
Total Pages : 870 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Learning and Memory by : James L. McGaugh

Download or read book Neurobiology of Learning and Memory written by James L. McGaugh and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1990 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume consists of 82 classic and important contributions to the basic neurobiology of learning and memory. Included are historical articles as well as articles on developmental plasticity, hormones and memory, long-term potentiation, electrophysiology of memory, biochemistry of memory, morphology of memory, invertebrate models, and features of animal and human memory. This is a companion volume to Brain Theory Reprint Volume in which articles on mathematical models of memory are presented.

Neurocomputers and Attention: Neurobiology, synchronisation, and chaos

Author : Arun V. Holden
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719032783
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurocomputers and Attention: Neurobiology, synchronisation, and chaos by : Arun V. Holden

Download or read book Neurocomputers and Attention: Neurobiology, synchronisation, and chaos written by Arun V. Holden and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pattern Recognition by Self-organizing Neural Networks

Author : Gail A. Carpenter
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262031769
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Pattern Recognition by Self-organizing Neural Networks by : Gail A. Carpenter

Download or read book Pattern Recognition by Self-organizing Neural Networks written by Gail A. Carpenter and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pattern Recognition by Self-Organizing Neural Networks presentsthe most recent advances in an area of research that is becoming vitally important in the fields ofcognitive science, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and neural networks in general. The 19articles take up developments in competitive learning and computational maps, adaptive resonancetheory, and specialized architectures and biological connections. Introductorysurvey articles provide a framework for understanding the many models involved in various approachesto studying neural networks. These are followed in Part 2 by articles that form the foundation formodels of competitive learning and computational mapping, and recent articles by Kohonen, applyingthem to problems in speech recognition, and by Hecht-Nielsen, applying them to problems in designingadaptive lookup tables. Articles in Part 3 focus on adaptive resonance theory (ART) networks,selforganizing pattern recognition systems whose top-down template feedback signals guarantee theirstable learning in response to arbitrary sequences of input patterns. In Part 4, articles describeembedding ART modules into larger architectures and provide experimental evidence fromneurophysiology, event-related potentials, and psychology that support the prediction that ARTmechanisms exist in the brain. Contributors: J.-P. Banquet, G.A. Carpenter, S.Grossberg, R. Hecht-Nielsen, T. Kohonen, B. Kosko, T.W. Ryan, N.A. Schmajuk, W. Singer, D. Stork, C.von der Malsburg, C.L. Winter.

Biology and Computation: A Physicist's Choice

Author : H Gutfreund
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814504149
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology and Computation: A Physicist's Choice by : H Gutfreund

Download or read book Biology and Computation: A Physicist's Choice written by H Gutfreund and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1994-03-04 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive review of the works in the rapidly evolving field of neural networks and brain studies. Its purpose is two-fold: to help physicists entering this field to get a broader view of the context of the domain, and to help scientists of other disciplines to reach a better understanding of the physicists' contributions within a context of perspectives they can relate to. Included in the volume are 68 carefully selected, high quality reprints to provide the volume with both breadth and depth. It is organized into 5 sections and 22 chapters, both the sections and chapters being preceded by introductory comments by the editors. Contents:Setting the Stage:Forewords; Introductory WarningsPhysics, Biology, ComputationComputer and Brain; Logic and StatisticsSome Perceptual Facts and IssuesBiological Concepts and Methods; Computational Goals and Means:Mental RepresentationsInformation Theory and PerceptionNeuroanatomyAspects of BiocomputationModes of Computation; Processing and Learning:Neural NetworksParallel AlgorithmsGeneralization; Learning a RuleEarly Sensory ProcessingNeural CodesBrain Areas, Circuits and Dynamics:Sensory and Motor PathwaysBridges between Psychophysics and PhysiologyStructures and Functions of Various Brain AreasRepresentations of Space in the BrainOscillations and SynchronyDebates and Speculations:Theory-Experiment InterplayRoles of RetroactivationComputational StrategiesLanguage and Consciousness Readership: Neuroscientists, physicists and biologists. keywords:Algorithms;Behaviour;Brain;Coding;Cognition;Computation;Learning;Memory;Mind;Neural Networks;Perception “This is a valuable collection of important reprints of articles related to neural computation, compiled and edited by two physicists who have made significant personal contributions to the statistical physics of neural networks and other complex strongly interacting many-body systems … The book represents a very valuable cultural cross-field collection to assist scientists in any one of the sub-disciplines of neural networks to appreciate the important aspects of the others. As such it has a clear place in the library of any institution where neuroscience is practiced, by scientists from whatever discipline.” Network: Computation in Neural Systems

Neural Network Models of Conditioning and Action

Author : Michael L. Commons
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317275985
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Network Models of Conditioning and Action by : Michael L. Commons

Download or read book Neural Network Models of Conditioning and Action written by Michael L. Commons and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-19 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1991, this title was the result of a symposium held at Harvard University. It presents some of the exciting interdisciplinary developments of the time that clarify how animals and people learn to behave adaptively in a rapidly changing environment. The contributors focus on aspects of how recognition learning, reinforcement learning, and motor learning interact to generate adaptive goal-oriented behaviours that can satisfy internal needs – an area of inquiry as important for understanding brain function as it is for designing new types of freely moving autonomous robots. Since the authors agree that a dynamic analysis of system interactions is needed to understand these challenging phenomena – and neural network models provide a natural framework for representing and analysing such interactions – all the articles either develop neural network models or provide biological constraints for guiding and testing their design.

Emotion Explained

Author : Edmund T. Rolls
Publisher : Affective Science
ISBN 13 : 9780198570035
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotion Explained by : Edmund T. Rolls

Download or read book Emotion Explained written by Edmund T. Rolls and published by Affective Science. This book was released on 2005 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What produces emotions? Why do we have emotions? How do we have emotions? Why do emotional states feel like something? This book seeks explanations of emotion by considering these questions. Emotion continues to be a topic of enormous scientific interest. This new book, a successor to 'The Brain and Emotion', (OUP, 1998), describes the nature, functions, and brain mechanisms that underlie both emotion and motivation. 'Emotion Explained' goes beyond examining brain mechanisms of emotion, by proposing a theory of what emotions are, and an evolutionary, Darwinian, theory of the adaptive value of emotion. It also shows that there is a clear relationship between motivation and emotion. The book also examines how cognitive states can modulate emotions, and in turn, how emotions can influence cognitive states. It considers the role of sexual selection in the evolution of affective behaviour. It also examines emotion and decision making, with links to the burgeoning field of neuroeconomics. The book is also unique in considering emotion at several levels - the neurophysiological, neuroimaging, neuropsychological, behavioural, and computational neuroscience levels.