Sustainable Waste Utilization in Bricks, Concrete, and Cementitious Materials

Download Sustainable Waste Utilization in Bricks, Concrete, and Cementitious Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813349182
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Waste Utilization in Bricks, Concrete, and Cementitious Materials by : Aeslina Abdul Kadir

Download or read book Sustainable Waste Utilization in Bricks, Concrete, and Cementitious Materials written by Aeslina Abdul Kadir and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-22 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the current research, conceptual and practical utilization of waste in building materials. It examines the production of industrial and agricultural wastes that have been generated worldwide and have significant environmental impact. The book discusses how to incorporate these wastes effectively with greener technology and how to address its environmental impact in order to produce environmentally friendly and sustainable green products. This book also will capitalize on its practical application, properties, performance and economic advantages. The topics covered include the physical, mechanical and environmental properties, leaching behaviour, gas emissions and performance of sustainable construction materials. This book offers a valuable reference for researchers, industries and interested stakeholders in sustainable construction or any allied fields.

Waste and Byproducts in Cement-Based Materials

Download Waste and Byproducts in Cement-Based Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128208953
Total Pages : 810 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Waste and Byproducts in Cement-Based Materials by : Jorge de Brito

Download or read book Waste and Byproducts in Cement-Based Materials written by Jorge de Brito and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-06-03 with total page 810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Waste and By-Products in Cement-Based Materials: Innovative Sustainable Materials for a Circular Economy covers various recycled materials, by-products and wastes that are suitable for the manufacture of materials within the spectrum of so-called cement-based materials (CBM). Sections cover wastes for replacement of aggregates in CBM, focus on the application of wastes for the replacement of clinker and mineral additions in the manufacture of binders, discuss the optimization process surrounding the manufacture of recycled concrete and mortars, multi-recycling, advanced radiological studies, optimization of self-compacting concrete, rheology properties, corrosion prevention, and more. Final sections includes a review of real-scale applications that have been made in recent years of cement-based materials in roads, railway superstructures, buildings and civil works, among others, as well as a proposal of new regulations to promote the use of waste in the manufacture of CBM. Favors the institution of the circular economy in the construction industry by eliminating the barriers that currently prevent industrial waste from being valorized by its inclusion in CBM design Features an in-depth exploration of the strengths and weaknesses of new raw materials and their application to CBMs Features real-scale applications that have been made in recent years of cement-based materials in roads, railway superstructures, buildings and civil works, among others Presents current, state-of-the-art, and future-prospects for the use of industrial waste in CBMs

Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies

Download Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000155420
Total Pages : 822 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies by : Yoon-Moon Chun

Download or read book Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies written by Yoon-Moon Chun and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The construction materials industry is a major user of the world’s resources. While enormous progress has been made towards sustainability, the scope and opportunities for improvements are significant. To further the effort for sustainable development, a conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies was held at Coventry University, Coventry, U.K., from June 11th - 13th, 2007, to highlight case studies and research on new and innovative ways of achieving sustainability of construction materials and technologies. This book presents selected, important contributions made at the conference. Over 190 papers from over 45 countries were accepted for presentation at the conference, of which approximately 100 selected papers are published in this book. The rest of the papers are published in two supplementary books. Topics covered in this book include: sustainable alternatives to natural sand, stone, and Portland cement in concrete; sustainable use of recyclable resources such as fly ash, ground municipal waste slag, pozzolan, rice-husk ash, silica fume, gypsum plasterboard (drywall), and lime in construction; sustainable mortar, concrete, bricks, blocks, and backfill; the economics and environmental impact of sustainable materials and structures; use of construction and demolition wastes, and organic materials (straw bale, hemp, etc.) in construction; sustainable use of soil, timber, and wood products; and related sustainable construction and rehabilitation technologies.

Ecological and Health Effects of Building Materials

Download Ecological and Health Effects of Building Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030760731
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ecological and Health Effects of Building Materials by : Junaid Ahmad Malik

Download or read book Ecological and Health Effects of Building Materials written by Junaid Ahmad Malik and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-07 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the present adverse effects of using precarious building materials on the ecology and human health. Also, the detailed discussions on the novel and greener construction materials and their utilization as an alternative to the conventional harmful existing methods and materials are also presented in the subsequent chapters. This book helps to fill the research gaps in the existing prior-art knowledge in the field of sustainable construction and green building materials and methods giving due importance to ecology and health, specifically to the fields of sustainable structural engineering, sustainable geotechnical engineering, sustainable road engineering, etc. This book helps in achieving a sustainable environment through possible adoption of innovative and ecological construction practices. Hence, this book acts as a practical workbook, mainly for the academicians and practicing engineers who are willing to work toward the consecrated building industry. It is a well-established fact that the constructions of the engineering structures consume more and more earth resources than any other human activities in the world. In addition, the construction-related activities will produce several million tons of greenhouse gases, toxic emissions, water pollutants, and solid wastes. This creates a huge impact on environment and causes severe health issues on humans and animals. It is thus important to create an eco-friendly construction environment which can satisfy the ecological and health requirements.

Formation of Bricks and Concrete by Utilizing Waste from Paper Industry

Download Formation of Bricks and Concrete by Utilizing Waste from Paper Industry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Mohammed Abdul Sattar
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (155 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Formation of Bricks and Concrete by Utilizing Waste from Paper Industry by : Brij Bhushan

Download or read book Formation of Bricks and Concrete by Utilizing Waste from Paper Industry written by Brij Bhushan and published by Mohammed Abdul Sattar. This book was released on 2023-12-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its appearance on earth, man has exploited and modified the environment to his advantage in many ways. One of the factors that affect the degradation of the environment is population growth. Due to exponential growth of population in recent years, there is great demand for construction and thus increasing pressure for use of natural resources causing their acute shortage. Cement is one of the main materials used by construction industries in large quantities. During manufacturing process of cement, significant emission of carbon- dioxide (CO2) is generated. Production of one ton of cement emits approximately one ton of CO2. Similarly, there is huge occurrence of environmental degradation due to excessive use of topsoil in brick manufacturing. Traditionally soil, stone aggregates, sand, bitumen, cement etc. are used for constructional activities. Concrete is a blend of cement, sand, coarse aggregate and water. The key factor that adds value to concrete is its design capability to withstand harshest environments significant role. Due to excessive extraction and consumption of natural materials in nature, their quantities are declining very fast. Moreover, cost of extraction of good quality of natural material is increasing day by day. In view of increasing demand of these natural materials, the scientists are searching alternative materials for construction, and industrial waste materials is one such category. If such waste materials can be suitably utilized in constructional activities, the problems associated with its unscientific disposal and consequently generation of pollution can be partly reduced. It has now become a global concern, to find a social, techno-economic, environmental-friendly solution to preserve a cleaner and pollution free environment. In recent years, the use of solid waste is the challenge for the civil and environmental engineers to utilize environment friendly supplementary cementitious materials by economically developed methods causing least possible environmental degradation. Some of the successfully tested and used industrial wastes are crumb rubber, blast furnace slag, and fly ash etc. Use of such industrial waste materials is not only leading to potential savings in natural resources and energy but also reduction in impact of CO2 emission which otherwise would have been used as landfill and might require a waste management program. Environmental conservation is not only an undeniable industrial responsibility but stringent environmental laws and market competitiveness has demanded effectual and substantial actions from industry to preserve the environment.

Handbook of Sustainable Concrete and Industrial Waste Management

Download Handbook of Sustainable Concrete and Industrial Waste Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128217308
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Sustainable Concrete and Industrial Waste Management by : Francesco Colangelo

Download or read book Handbook of Sustainable Concrete and Industrial Waste Management written by Francesco Colangelo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-12-06 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Sustainable Concrete and Industrial Waste Management summarizes key research trends in recycling and reusing concrete and industrial waste to reduce their environmental impact. This volume also includes important contributions in collaboration with the CRI-TEST Innovation Lab, Naples - Acerra. Part one discusses eco-friendly innovative cement and concrete and reviews key substitute materials. Part two analyzes the use of industrial waste as aggregates and the mechanical properties of concrete containing waste materials. Part three discusses differences between innovative binders, focusing on alkali-activated and geopolymer concrete. Part four provides a thorough overview of the life cycle assessment (LCA) of concrete containing industrial wastes and the impacts related to the logistics of wastes, the production of the concrete, and the management of industrial wastes. By providing research examples, case studies, and practical strategies, this book is a state-of-the-art reference for researchers working in construction materials, civil or structural engineering, and engineers working in the industry. Offers a systematic and comprehensive source of information on the latest developments in sustainable concrete; Analyzes different types of sustainable concrete and innovative binders from chemical, physical, and mechanical points of view; Includes real case studies showing application of the LCA methodology.

Waste Materials Used in Concrete Manufacturing

Download Waste Materials Used in Concrete Manufacturing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0815519516
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (155 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Waste Materials Used in Concrete Manufacturing by : Satish Chandra

Download or read book Waste Materials Used in Concrete Manufacturing written by Satish Chandra and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-12-31 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The environmental aspects involved in the production and use of cement, concrete and other building materials are of growing importance. CO2 emissions are 0.8-1.3 ton/ton of cement production in dry process. SO2 emission is also very high, but is dependent upon the type of fuel used. Energy consumption is also very high at 100-150 KWT/ton of cement produced. It is costly to erect new cement plants. Substitution of waste materials will conserve dwindling resources, and will avoid the environmental and ecological damages caused by quarrying and exploitation of the raw materials for making cement. To some extent, it will help to solve the problem otherwise encountered in disposing of the wastes. Partial replacement of clinker or portland cement by slag, fly ash, silica fume and natural rock minerals illustrates these aspects. Partial replacement by natural materials that require little or no processing, such as pozzolans, calcined clays, etc., saves energy and decreases emission of gases. The output of waste materials suitable as cement replacement (slags, fly ashes, silica fumes, rice husk ash, etc.) is more than double that of cement production. These waste materials can partly be used, or processed, to produce materials suitable as aggregates or fillers in concrete. These can also be used as clinker raw materials, or processed into cementing systems. New grinding and mixing technology will make the use of these secondary materials simpler. Developments in chemical admixtures: superplasticizers, air entraining agents, etc., help in controlling production techniques and, in achieving the desired properties in concrete. Use of waste products is not only a partial solution to environmental and ecological problems; it significantly improves the microstructure, and consequently the durability properties of concrete, which are difficult to achieve by the use of pure portland cement. The aim is not only to make the cements and concrete less expensive, but to provide a blend of tailored properties of waste materials and portland cements suitable for specified purpose. This requires a better understanding of chemistry, and materials science. There is an increasing demand for better understanding of material properties, as well as better control of the microstructure developing in the construction material, to increase durability. The combination of different binders and modifiers to produce cheaper and more durable building materials will solve to some extent the ecological and environmental problems.

Ecological Soil-Cement Bricks from Waste Materials

Download Ecological Soil-Cement Bricks from Waste Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319289209
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ecological Soil-Cement Bricks from Waste Materials by : Wilson Acchar

Download or read book Ecological Soil-Cement Bricks from Waste Materials written by Wilson Acchar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-08 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book proposes the use of waste from oil drilling and sugar cane bagasse ash in the production of ecologically friendly soil-cement bricks. It offers a viable alternative to the traditional bricks available on the market, which use wood as fuel: manufacturing bricks from waste is less costly and does not require the consumption of trees and forests. It also proposes an alternative to the current discharging of the above-mentioned types of waste in sanitary landfills, avoiding additional environmental problems.

Advances in Sustainable Construction Materials

Download Advances in Sustainable Construction Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981334590X
Total Pages : 830 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Sustainable Construction Materials by : Sabyasachi Biswas

Download or read book Advances in Sustainable Construction Materials written by Sabyasachi Biswas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-10 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents select proceedings of National Conference on Advances in Sustainable Construction Materials (ASCM 2020) and examines a range of durable, energy-efficient, and next-generation construction materials produced from industrial wastes and by-products. The topics covered include sustainable materials and construction, innovations in recycling concrete, green buildings and innovative structures, utilization of waste materials in construction, geopolymer concrete, self-compacting concrete by using industrial waste materials, nanotechnology and sustainability of concrete, environmental sustainability and development, recycling solid wastes as road construction materials, emerging sustainable practices in highway pavements construction, plastic roads, pavement analysis and design, application of geosynthetics for ground improvement, sustainability in offshore geotechnics, green tunnel construction technology and application, ground improvement techniques and municipal solid waste landfill. Given the scope of contents, the book will be useful for researchers and professionals working in the field of civil engineering and especially sustainable structures and green buildings.

Recycled Waste Materials in Concrete Construction: Emerging Research and Opportunities

Download Recycled Waste Materials in Concrete Construction: Emerging Research and Opportunities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522583262
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recycled Waste Materials in Concrete Construction: Emerging Research and Opportunities by : Mirza, Jahangir

Download or read book Recycled Waste Materials in Concrete Construction: Emerging Research and Opportunities written by Mirza, Jahangir and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the demand for new urban construction, its repair, and its maintenance, the concrete and construction enterprises continue to grow, as do their use of finite natural resources. The industry is now under pressure to seek ways to minimize the use of rapidly depleting natural resources. Effective utilization of various waste materials, often found in abundance, may be the key as they not only ward off deleterious environmental hazards, but they have also been known to produce wealth by adding value through ecology. Recycled Waste Materials in Concrete Construction: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a detailed scholarly resource that discusses different types of industrial, agricultural, and natural wastes that are either currently in use in the concrete industry or demonstrate potential for future use and how they can be used as additives or replacements for cement and other construction materials. Highlighting topics such as engineering properties, material durability, and raw materials, this books targets engineers, construction professionals, contractors, consulting firms, government officials, cement and waste material industries, policymakers, academicians, and researchers.

Recycled Ceramics in Sustainable Concrete

Download Recycled Ceramics in Sustainable Concrete PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000298892
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recycled Ceramics in Sustainable Concrete by : Kwok Wei Shah

Download or read book Recycled Ceramics in Sustainable Concrete written by Kwok Wei Shah and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-23 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recycled Ceramics in Sustainable Concrete: Properties and Performance explores the use of novel waste materials in the construction industry as sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional cement production technologies. It specifically focuses on using waste ceramics as a binder and aggregate replacement for concrete. Includes a lifecycle assessment Describes recycling of ceramic tile waste as fine and coarse aggregate replacement Discusses microstructure performance of sustainable concrete Evaluates performance of sustainable concrete exposed to elevated temperatures and corrosives Written for materials, chemical, and civil engineers as well as others who develop construction materials, this book provides readers with a thorough understanding of the merits of using waste ceramics to produce sustainable concrete. .

Sustainable Construction Materials

Download Sustainable Construction Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780081009970
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Construction Materials by : Ravindra K. Dhir

Download or read book Sustainable Construction Materials written by Ravindra K. Dhir and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-10-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Construction Materials: Municipal Incinerated Bottom Ash discusses the global use of virgin aggregates and CO2 polluter Portland cement. Given the global sustainability agenda, much of the demand for these two sets of materials can be substantially reduced through the appropriate use of waste materials, thereby conserving natural resources, energy and CO2 emissions. Realistically, this change can only be realized and sustained through engineering ingenuity and new concepts in design. Although a great deal of research has been published over the last 50 years, it remains fragmented and ineffective. This book develops a single global knowledge-base, encouraging greater use of selected waste streams. The focus of massive systematic reviews is to encourage the uptake of recycled secondary materials (RSM) by the construction industry and guide researchers to recognize what is already known regarding waste.

Sustainable Waste Management and Recycling

Download Sustainable Waste Management and Recycling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Thomas Telford
ISBN 13 : 9780727732859
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (328 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Waste Management and Recycling by : Mukesh C. Limbachiya

Download or read book Sustainable Waste Management and Recycling written by Mukesh C. Limbachiya and published by Thomas Telford. This book was released on 2004 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three volumes from part of the Proceedings of the two-day International Conference organised by the Concrete and Masonry Research Group within the School of Engineering at Kingston University, held in September 2004. The Conference deals with issues such as the regulatory framework, government policy, waste management, processing, recovery, the supply network, recycling opportunities, sustainable ways forward and the economics of sustainability.

Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures

Download Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures by : Steven H. Kosmatka

Download or read book Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures written by Steven H. Kosmatka and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portland Cement Association reference, dealing with fundamentals, cold weather concreting, curing, admixtures, aggregates, mixing, and much more.

Sustainable Construction

Download Sustainable Construction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1003809081
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Construction by : Ankur C. Bhogayata

Download or read book Sustainable Construction written by Ankur C. Bhogayata and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-04 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the utilization of wastes produced from plastic usage by industry and consumers, along with the partial to full replacement of conventional cement as a primary binder material in concrete. This book demonstrates how to use post-consumer waste plastics and industry wastes from thermal power stations, agro-industries, and metal industries with a scientific approach to conventional concrete. The primary aim is to demonstrate the methods to prepare a sustainable alternative construction material of concrete using waste materials. Features: Illustrates making eco-friendly procedures of concrete construction popular by way of utilization of plastics and industrial wastes Covers all major aspects of plastic waste-based concrete from conception to execution Promotes alternative materials for sustainable construction Describes economic aspects of using eco-efficient concrete on a mass scale Includes experimental results with graphs This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in civil engineering, construction materials, and concrete.

Report 22: Sustainable Raw Materials: Construction and Demolition Waste – State-of-the-Art Report of RILEM Technical Committee 165-SRM

Download Report 22: Sustainable Raw Materials: Construction and Demolition Waste – State-of-the-Art Report of RILEM Technical Committee 165-SRM PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : RILEM Publications
ISBN 13 : 9782912143174
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (431 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Report 22: Sustainable Raw Materials: Construction and Demolition Waste – State-of-the-Art Report of RILEM Technical Committee 165-SRM by : Charles F. Hendriks

Download or read book Report 22: Sustainable Raw Materials: Construction and Demolition Waste – State-of-the-Art Report of RILEM Technical Committee 165-SRM written by Charles F. Hendriks and published by RILEM Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Construction Materials

Download Sustainable Construction Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081009895
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Construction Materials by : Ravindra K. Dhir OBE

Download or read book Sustainable Construction Materials written by Ravindra K. Dhir OBE and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Construction Materials: Sewage Sludge Ash, part of a series of five, aims to promote the use of sustainable construction materials. It is different from the norm, with its uniqueness lying in the development of a data matrix sourced from over 600 publications and contributed by 1107 authors from 442 institutions in 48 countries from 1970 to 2016, all focusing on the subject of sewage sludge ash as a construction material, and systematically analyzing, evaluating, and modeling the information for use in cement, concrete, ceramics, geotechnics, and road pavement applications. Related environmental issues, case studies, and standards are also discussed. The book helps users avoid repetitive research and save valuable resources, giving them more latitude to explore new research to progress the use of sustainable construction materials. It is structured in an incisive and easy to digest manner. As an excellent reference source, the book is particularly suited for researchers, academics, design engineers, specifiers, contractors, developers, and certifying and regulatory authorities who seek to promote sustainability within the construction sector. Provides an extensive source of valuable database information supported by an exhaustive and comprehensively organized list of globally published literature spanning 40-50 years, up to 2016, with 5000 references Offers an analysis, evaluation, repackaging, and modeling of existing knowledge, encouraging more responsible use of waste materials in construction Presents a wealth of knowledge for use in many sectors relating to the construction profession