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Supporting Physical Activity In People With Heart Failure
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Book Synopsis Sustaining physical activity following cardiac rehabilitation discharge by : Kelly R. Evenson
Download or read book Sustaining physical activity following cardiac rehabilitation discharge written by Kelly R. Evenson and published by RTI Press. This book was released on 2021-01-31 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because many patients reduce exercise following outpatient cardiac rehabilitation (CR), we developed an intervention to assist with the transition and evaluated its feasibility and preliminary efficacy using a one-group pretest–posttest design. Five CR patients were enrolled ~1 month prior to CR discharge and provided an activity tracker. Each week during CR they received a summary of their physical activity and steps. Following CR discharge, participants received an individualized report that included their physical activity and step history, information on specific features of the activity tracker, and encouraging messages from former CR patients for each of the next 6 weeks. Mixed model trajectory analyses were used to test the intervention effect separately for active minutes and steps modeling three study phases: pre-intervention (day activity tracking began to CR discharge), intervention (day following CR discharge to day when final report sent), and maintenance (day following the final report to ~1 month later). Activity tracking was successfully deployed and, with weekly reports following CR, may offset the usual decline in physical activity. When weekly reports ceased, a decline in steps/day occurred. A scaled-up intervention with a more rigorous study design with sufficient sample size can evaluate this approach further.
Book Synopsis How I Survived and Recovered from Severe Congestive Heart Failure by : Stephen Purvis
Download or read book How I Survived and Recovered from Severe Congestive Heart Failure written by Stephen Purvis and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2019-01-26 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stephen Purvis is a retired chiropractor who sought alternative health care to treat a heart condition after being given five years to live in 2001. He discovered a way to rejuvenate his heart and made an unprecedented recovery. By sharing his protocols, he hopes to help others recover as he did. I recovered from severe congestive heart failure and I can show you how to recover and save your life, too. If you suffer from heart disease and follow my protocols, your heart muscle and heart valves may be rehabilitated and refurbished. You may increase your lifespan and improve your quality of life.
Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5) by : Dorairaj Prabhakaran
Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5) written by Dorairaj Prabhakaran and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-17 with total page 948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular, respiratory, and related conditions cause more than 40 percent of all deaths globally, and their substantial burden is rising, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Their burden extends well beyond health effects to include significant economic and societal consequences. Most of these conditions are related, share risk factors, and have common control measures at the clinical, population, and policy levels. Lives can be extended and improved when these diseases are prevented, detected, and managed. This volume summarizes current knowledge and presents evidence-based interventions that are effective, cost-effective, and scalable in LMICs.
Book Synopsis Supporting physical activity in people with heart failure by : Andreas Blomqvist
Download or read book Supporting physical activity in people with heart failure written by Andreas Blomqvist and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2024-10-04 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background Heart failure is a common disease affecting well over 20 million people worldwide. In addition to pharmacological therapy, self-care is efficacious in improving prognosis and generating symptom relief in this population and one important part of self-care behaviour is physical activity. Physical inactivity and sedentary behaviour negatively affect prognosis for the heart failure population but achieving sustained behaviour change relating to physical activity is challenging. There is research published on how to positively influence behaviours relating to physical activity and one means by which this can be achieved is using mobile health applications. One such mobile health tool, which is designed to enhance self-care behaviour is called Optilogg and it constitutes an appropriate platform on which to develop a novel tool to address sedentary behaviour and physical inactivity. Aim The aim of this thesis was to develop and evaluate tools for assessing and supporting physical activity in patients with heart failure. Methods This thesis describes the development and testing of two tools, through four scientific studies, employing both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and analyses. Study I (n = 106) was a cross-sectional study to test a single item self-report screening tool for identifying physically inactive people with heart failure. Study II (n = 10) describes the mixed-method evaluation of the intervention tool called the Activity Coach, along with the development process. Studies III and IV served to evaluate the Activity Coach in terms of study design, potential outcomes and user experiences. Study III (n = 20) was a pilot randomized controlled clinical trial and Study IV (n = 10) a qualitative study using thematic analysis. Results The screening tool studied (Study I) had a high specificity (92%), but low sensitivity (30%) in correctly identifying physically inactive people and correlated significantly (ρ = 0.24, p = 0.016) with an objective measure of physical activity. The whole development process of the Activity Coach took 76 months, with the process of defining and implementing it taking 21 months. Key development elements included co-design, defining factor-action pairs, intervention theory, and mixed-method evaluations. The mixed-methods analyses (Study II) showed an acceptable system adherence of 61% and that it could increase motivation to be physically active, but that user selection likely matters, and too physically active people should not be targeted. The pilot randomized controlled clinical trial (Study III) showed that recruiting people for this type of study, while also screening for physical inactivity was challenging with a recruitment rate of 22%. There were significant effects on subjective goal-attainment and health-related quality of life, and a trend towards reduced sedentary behaviour. Following improvements made prior to Study III, the system adherence increased to 69%. The qualitative analysis (Study IV) showed that the Activity Coach was user-friendly, increased motivation to be physically active and that users experienced positive effects on physical health and emotional well-being. Conclusions A single-item self-report screening tool may be used to identify those in extra need of intervention. A pilot trial showed challenges in recruiting participants. It also showed high system adherence and potential benefits in subjective goal-attainment and health-related quality of life. Qualitative analyses of user experience highlighted perceptions of user-friendliness and a sense of enhanced well-being. Further validation and updates are recommended before a full efficacy trial is undertaken. Bakgrund Hjärtsvikt är en mycket vanlig sjukdom med över 20 miljoner människor drabbade världen över. Förutom farmakologisk behandling är egenvård mycket effektivt i denna population och en viktig del av egenvårdsbeteendet är fysisk aktivitet. Fysisk inaktivitet och stillasittande beteende påverkar prognosen negativt för personer med hjärtsvikt, men att uppnå varaktig beteendeförändring rörande fysisk aktivitet är utmanande. Det finns dock mycket forskning publicerad om hur man kan påverka beteenden relaterade till fysisk aktivitet positivt, och ett sätt att uppnå detta är genom användning av mobilhälsoappar. Ett dylikt verktyg som är utformat för att förbättra egenvårdsbeteendet kallas Optilogg och utgör en lämplig plattform för att utveckla ett nytt verktyg för att hantera stillasittande beteende och fysisk inaktivitet. Syfte Syftet med denna avhandling var att utveckla och utvärdera verktyg för att bedöma och stödja fysisk aktivitet hos patienter med hjärtsvikt. Metoder Denna avhandling beskriver utvecklingen och testningen av två verktyg genom fyra vetenskapliga studier, användandes både kvantitativa och kvalitativa metoder för datainsamling och analys. Studie I (n = 106) var en tvärsnittsstudie för att testa ett självrapporteringsverktyg för att identifiera fysiskt inaktiva personer med hjärtsvikt. Studie II (n = 10) beskriver utvärderingen av utvecklingen av interventionsverktyget kallat Aktivitetscoachen, tillsammans med själva utvecklingsprocessen. Studie III (n = 20) var en pilot randomiserad kontrollerad klinisk studie och Studie IV (n = 10) en kvalitativ studie med tematisk analys, och dessa två studier tjänade till att utvärdera Aktivitetscoachen avseende studiedesign, potentiella utfall och användarupplevelser. Resultat Det undersökta screeningsverktyget (Studie I) hade en hög specificitet (92%) men låg sensitivitet (30%) sett till att korrekt identifiera fysiskt inaktiva personer, och korrelerade signifikant (ρ = 0,24, p = 0,016) med ett objektivt mått på fysisk aktivitet. Hela utvecklingsprocessen av Aktivitetscoachen tog 76 månader, och att definiera och implementera den tog 21 månader. Kvantitativa och kvalitativa analyser efter utvecklingen (Studie II) visade på en acceptabel systemföljsamhet på 61% och att Aktivitetscoachen kunde öka motivationen att vara fysiskt aktiv, men att urvalet av användare sannolikt är viktigt och att fysiskt aktiva personer inte bör utrustas med verktyget. Den pilot randomiserade kontrollerade kliniska studien (Studie III) visade att det var utmanande att rekrytera personer till denna typ av studie samtidigt som man screenade för fysisk inaktivitet, och uppnådde en rekryteringsgrad på 22%. Det fanns signifikanta effekter på subjektiv måluppfyllelse och hälsorelaterad livskvalitet, samt en trend mot minskat stillasittande. Förbättringar av Aktivitetscoachen inför Studie III medförde ökad systemföljsamhet till 69%. Den kvalitativa analysen (Studie IV) visade att Aktivitetscoachen var användarvänlig, ökade motivationen att vara fysiskt aktiv och att användarna upplevde positiva effekter på fysisk hälsa och känslomässigt välbefinnande. Slutsatser Ett självrapporteringsverktyg baserat på en screening-fråga, kan användas för att identifiera de som är i extra behov av stöd kopplat till sin fysiska aktivitetsnivå. Mobilhälsoappen Aktivitetscoachen utvecklades baserat på vetenskapliga metoder för att främja fysisk aktivitet. Viktiga utvecklingselement inkluderade samskapande, definiering av faktor-handlingspar, interventionsteori och utvärderingar med kvantitativa och kvalitativa metoder. En pilotstudie visade utmaningar i att rekrytera deltagare. Den visade också hög systemföljsamhet och potentiella fördelar i subjektiv måluppfyllelse och hälsorelaterad livskvalitet. Kvalitativ analys av användarupplevelser avslöjade hög upplevd användarvänlighet och positiva upplevelser med avseende på välbefinnande. Vidare validering och uppdateringar rekommenderas innan en fullskalig studie med syfte att bekräfta effekt genomförs.
Author :Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309283140 Total Pages :503 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (92 download)
Book Synopsis Educating the Student Body by : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment
Download or read book Educating the Student Body written by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.
Book Synopsis WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour by :
Download or read book WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309492688 Total Pages :197 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-07-19 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical activity has far-reaching benefits for physical, mental, emotional, and social health and well-being for all segments of the population. Despite these documented health benefits and previous efforts to promote physical activity in the U.S. population, most Americans do not meet current public health guidelines for physical activity. Surveillance in public health is the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of outcome-specific data, which can then be used for planning, implementation and evaluation of public health practice. Surveillance of physical activity is a core public health function that is necessary for monitoring population engagement in physical activity, including participation in physical activity initiatives. Surveillance activities are guided by standard protocols and are used to establish baseline data and to track implementation and evaluation of interventions, programs, and policies that aim to increase physical activity. However, physical activity is challenging to assess because it is a complex and multidimensional behavior that varies by type, intensity, setting, motives, and environmental and social influences. The lack of surveillance systems to assess both physical activity behaviors (including walking) and physical activity environments (such as the walkability of communities) is a critical gap. Implementing Strategies to Enhance Public Health Surveillance of Physical Activity in the United States develops strategies that support the implementation of recommended actions to improve national physical activity surveillance. This report also examines and builds upon existing recommended actions.
Book Synopsis Exercise and Diabetes by : Sheri R. Colberg
Download or read book Exercise and Diabetes written by Sheri R. Colberg and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2013-05-30 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical movement has a positive effect on physical fitness, morbidity, and mortality in individuals with diabetes. Although exercise has long been considered a cornerstone of diabetes management, many health care providers fail to prescribe it. In addition, many fitness professionals may be unaware of the complexities of including physical activity in the management of diabetes. Giving patients or clients a full exercise prescription that take other chronic conditions commonly accompanying diabetes into account may be too time-consuming for or beyond the expertise of many health care and fitness professionals. The purpose of this book is to cover the recommended types and quantities of physical activities that can and should be undertaken by all individuals with any type of diabetes, along with precautions related to medication use and diabetes-related health complications. Medications used to control diabetes should augment lifestyle improvements like increased daily physical activity rather than replace them. Up until now, professional books with exercise information and prescriptions were not timely or interactive enough to easily provide busy professionals with access to the latest recommendations for each unique patient. However, simply instructing patients to “exercise more” is frequently not motivating or informative enough to get them regularly or safely active. This book is changing all that with its up-to-date and easy-to-prescribe exercise and physical activity recommendations and relevant case studies. Read and learn to quickly prescribe effective and appropriate exercise to everyone.
Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention by : Peter Kokkinos
Download or read book Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention written by Peter Kokkinos and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2010-10-25 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health Sciences & Professions
Book Synopsis Health Promotion in Health Care – Vital Theories and Research by : Gørill Haugan
Download or read book Health Promotion in Health Care – Vital Theories and Research written by Gørill Haugan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-11 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access textbook represents a vital contribution to global health education, offering insights into health promotion as part of patient care for bachelor’s and master’s students in health care (nurses, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, radiotherapists, social care workers etc.) as well as health care professionals, and providing an overview of the field of health science and health promotion for PhD students and researchers. Written by leading experts from seven countries in Europe, America, Africa and Asia, it first discusses the theory of health promotion and vital concepts. It then presents updated evidence-based health promotion approaches in different populations (people with chronic diseases, cancer, heart failure, dementia, mental disorders, long-term ICU patients, elderly individuals, families with newborn babies, palliative care patients) and examines different health promotion approaches integrated into primary care services. This edited scientific anthology provides much-needed knowledge, translating research into guidelines for practice. Today’s medical approaches are highly developed; however, patients are human beings with a wholeness of body-mind-spirit. As such, providing high-quality and effective health care requires a holistic physical-psychological-social-spiritual model of health care is required. A great number of patients, both in hospitals and in primary health care, suffer from the lack of a holistic oriented health approach: Their condition is treated, but they feel scared, helpless and lonely. Health promotion focuses on improving people’s health in spite of illnesses. Accordingly, health care that supports/promotes patients’ health by identifying their health resources will result in better patient outcomes: shorter hospital stays, less re-hospitalization, being better able to cope at home and improved well-being, which in turn lead to lower health-care costs. This scientific anthology is the first of its kind, in that it connects health promotion with the salutogenic theory of health throughout the chapters. the authors here expand the understanding of health promotion beyond health protection and disease prevention. The book focuses on describing and explaining salutogenesis as an umbrella concept, not only as the key concept of sense of coherence.
Book Synopsis 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans by :
Download or read book 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans written by and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2008 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans provides science-based guidance to help Americans aged 6 and older improve their health through appropriate physical activity. The primary audiences for the Physical Activity Guidelines are policymakers and health professionals.
Book Synopsis Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow by : Michitoshi Inoue
Download or read book Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow written by Michitoshi Inoue and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research centering on blood flow in the heart continues to hold an important position, especially since a better understanding of the subject may help reduce the incidence of coronary arterial disease and heart attacks. This book summarizes recent advances in the field; it is the product of fruitful cooperation among international scientists who met in Japan in May, 1990 to discuss the regulation of coronary blood flow.
Book Synopsis Exercise for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment by : Junjie Xiao
Download or read book Exercise for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment written by Junjie Xiao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-02 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides an intensive overview on exercise for cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment, from basic research to clinical practice. The volume firstly summarizes the acute and chronic response to exercise. Secondly, evidence for exercise as medicine for the heart based on clinical studies and basic research is summarized. Thirdly, molecular mechanisms mediating the beneficial effects of exercise including IGF-1-PI3K-AKT signalling, NO signalling, C/EBPB-Cited4 signalling, Non-coding RNAs, epigenetic regulators, mitochondria adaption and exosomes are presented. Finally, exercise dosing, prescription and future prospects are provided. This book will provide valuable reference for researchers in cell biology, physiology, as well as physician, physical therapist in cardiology, sport medicine, etc.
Book Synopsis Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030 by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030 written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2019-01-21 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regular physical activity is proven to help prevent and treat noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease stroke diabetes and breast and colon cancer. It also helps to prevent hypertension overweight and obesity and can improve mental health quality of life and well-being. In addition to the multiple health benefits of physical activity societies that are more active can generate additional returns on investment including a reduced use of fossil fuels cleaner air and less congested safer roads. These outcomes are interconnected with achieving the shared goals political priorities and ambition of the Sustainable Development Agenda 2030. The new WHO global action plan to promote physical activity responds to the requests by countries for updated guidance and a framework of effective and feasible policy actions to increase physical activity at all levels. It also responds to requests for global leadership and stronger regional and national coordination and the need for a whole-of-society response to achieve a paradigm shift in both supporting and valuing all people being regularly active according to ability and across the life course. The action plan was developed through a worldwide consultation process involving governments and key stakeholders across multiple sectors including health sports transport urban design civil society academia and the private sector.
Book Synopsis Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-12-10 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical fitness affects our ability to function and be active. At poor levels, it is associated with such health outcomes as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physical fitness testing in American youth was established on a large scale in the 1950s with an early focus on performance-related fitness that gradually gave way to an emphasis on health-related fitness. Using appropriately selected measures to collected fitness data in youth will advance our understanding of how fitness among youth translates into better health. In Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth, the IOM assesses the relationship between youth fitness test items and health outcomes, recommends the best fitness test items, provides guidance for interpreting fitness scores, and provides an agenda for needed research. The report concludes that selected cardiorespiratory endurance, musculoskeletal fitness, and body composition measures should be in fitness surveys and in schools. Collecting fitness data nationally and in schools helps with setting and achieving fitness goals and priorities for public health at an individual and national level.
Book Synopsis Acute Heart Failure by : Alexandre Mebazaa
Download or read book Acute Heart Failure written by Alexandre Mebazaa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-24 with total page 922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years, there has been a great deal of work done on chronic congestive heart failure while acute heart failure has been considered a difficult to handle and hopeless syndrome. However, in recent years acute heart failure has become a growing area of study and this is the first book to cover extensively the diagnosis and management of this complex condition. The book reflects the considerable amounts of new data reported and many new concepts which have been proposed in the last 3-4 years looking at the epidemiology, diagnostic and treatment of acute heart failure.
Book Synopsis The Surgeon General's Vision for a Healthy and Fit Nation, 2010 by :
Download or read book The Surgeon General's Vision for a Healthy and Fit Nation, 2010 written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 2001 Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity, former Surgeon General David Satcher, MD, PhD, warned of the negative effects of the increasing weight of American citizens and outlined a public health response to reverse the trend. The Surgeon General plans to strengthen and expand this blueprint for action created by her predecessor. Although the country has made some strides since 2001, the prevalence of obesity, obesity-related diseases, and premature death remains too high.
