Sundaland: Tracing The Cradle of Civilizations

Download Sundaland: Tracing The Cradle of Civilizations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : INDONESIA HYDRO MEDIA
ISBN 13 : 6027244933
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sundaland: Tracing The Cradle of Civilizations by : Dhani Irwanto

Download or read book Sundaland: Tracing The Cradle of Civilizations written by Dhani Irwanto and published by INDONESIA HYDRO MEDIA. This book was released on 2019-02-22 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sundaland is a bio-geographical region of Southeastern Asia which encompasses the Sunda Shelf, the part of the Asian continental shelf that was exposed during the Last Ice Age. It included the Malay Peninsula on the Asian mainland, as well as the large islands of Kalimantan, Java and Sumatera, and their surrounding islands. Sundaland is in the tropics, surrounded by oceans, and within the Ring of Fire. Benefitting from the heavy precipitation, volcanic deposits in Sundaland develop into some of the richest forestry and agricultural lands, and developed into some of the richest fauna on Earth. The vast majority of scholars accept that every living human being is descended from a small group in Africa, who then dispersed into the wider world. Archaeological and fossil evidence support an early migration of modern humans left Africa and followed the coastlines of Africa, Arabia, India and Sundaland. After migrating from the semi-deserted savannas of Africa, man first found a place in Sundaland where food was abundant and it was there that they left hunter-gatherer culture and invented farming, agriculture, trading and civilization, which made humanity first flourished. All this took place during the Last Glacial period. The sea levels continued to rise gradually to peak levels about 5,500 years ago, causing land loss on tropical coasts with flat continental shelves. Cracks in the earth’s crust as the weight of the ice shifted to the seas set off catastrophic events compounded by earthquakes, volcano eruptions, super waves and floods drowned the coastal cultures and all the flat continental shelves of Southeast Asia, and wiped out many populations. As the sea rolled in, there was a mass migration from the sinking continent. Genetic studies show that there has been a sharp decline in the population of the world, and population turnovers from Southeast, East and South Asia to Europe, Near East and the Caucasus beginning at the the end of the Younger Dryas period. The Younger Dryas disasters are also documented as legends, myths or tales in almost every region on Earth, observable with tremendous similarities. They are common across a wide range of cultures, extending back into Bronze Age and Neolithic prehistory. The overwhelming consistency among legends and myths of flood and the repopulation of man from a flood hero similar to the Noah Flood are found in distant parts of the Earth. The myths similar to the Garden of Eden, Paradise or Divine Land echo among the populations around the world. Memories of their origin are documented in their legends, such as the stories of Atlantis, Neserser, Land of Punt, Land of Ophir, Kumari Kandam, Kangdez and Taprobana. Pyramids spread in many parts of the world and emerged separately from one another by oceans who supposedly never discovered each other’s existence. Those indicate that they were derived from a common origin. Further, scholastic belief by etymologists and linguists are positive that all world languages sprang from a common source.

Eden in the East

Download Eden in the East PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Orion Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9780753806791
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (67 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Eden in the East by : Stephen Oppenheimer

Download or read book Eden in the East written by Stephen Oppenheimer and published by Orion Publishing Company. This book was released on 1998 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book completetly changes the established and conventional view of prehistory by relocating the Lost Eden—the world's first civilisation—to Southeast Asia. At the end of the Ice Age, Southeast Asia formed a continent twice the size of India, which included Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Borneo. In Eden in the East, Stephen Oppenheimer puts forward the astonishing argument that here in southeast Asia—rather than in Mesopotamia where it is usually placed—was the lost civilization that fertilized the Great cultures of the Middle East 6,000 years ago. He produces evidence from ethnography, archaeology, oceanography, creation stories, myths, linguistics, and DNA analysis to argue that this founding civilization was destroyed by a catastrophic flood, caused by a rapid rise in the sea level at the end of the last ice age.

Land of Punt: In Search of the Divine Land of the Egyptians

Download Land of Punt: In Search of the Divine Land of the Egyptians PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : INDONESIA HYDRO MEDIA
ISBN 13 : 602724495X
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Land of Punt: In Search of the Divine Land of the Egyptians by : Dhani Irwanto

Download or read book Land of Punt: In Search of the Divine Land of the Egyptians written by Dhani Irwanto and published by INDONESIA HYDRO MEDIA. This book was released on 2019-03-22 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Land of Punt was an ancient trading partner of Egypt. It was known for producing and exporting gold, incense, aromatic resins, ebony, ivory, tortoise shells and wild animals. The region is known from ancient Egyptian records of trade expeditions to it. The ancient Egyptians called the Land of Punt the Divine Land or the Land of Gods. When interpreted as “holy land” or “land of the ancestors”, meant that the ancient Egyptians viewed the Land of Punt as their ancestral homeland, and its location is toward the sunrise, the abode of the sun god Ra. The exact location of the Land of Punt is unknown. Through the centuries debate goes on with scholars and historians on every side offering plausible supports for their claims. After gathering abundance of converging evidence, the author argues that the Land of Punt is located in Sumatera, Indonesia. In connection with the Land of Punt as the ancestral land of the ancient Egyptians, it can be concluded that the Divine Land or the ancestral land of the Egyptians is Sumatera.

Taprobana: Classical Knowledge of an Island in the Opposite-Earth

Download Taprobana: Classical Knowledge of an Island in the Opposite-Earth PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : INDONESIA HYDRO MEDIA
ISBN 13 : 6027244976
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Taprobana: Classical Knowledge of an Island in the Opposite-Earth by : Dhani Irwanto

Download or read book Taprobana: Classical Knowledge of an Island in the Opposite-Earth written by Dhani Irwanto and published by INDONESIA HYDRO MEDIA. This book was released on 2019-03-27 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taprobana is the historical name for an island of the Antichthones (“opposite-world”), in the Eastern Sea, described by some Roman classic writers. Claudius Ptolemy described Taprobana in his Geographia, written about 150 CE, a relatively large island south of continental Asia and straddling the equator. Ptolemy also supplies a mass of information, including its coasts, the names of the headlands, rivers and seaport towns, the names of many cities and tribes in the interior, with coordinates. There have been primary subject of debates over Taprobana. Each succeeding generation has read vague descriptions of the island left by their predecessors, and wrangled over what their predecessors really meant. Some scholars consider it to be a wild misinterpretation of any one of several islands, including Sumatera and Sri Lanka. In the end, it is impossible to assign a single place with all of the qualities that have been labeled with the name Taprobana over the ages. After gathering abundance evidence, the author finally proofs that Taprobana is actually the Kalimantan Island (English: Borneo), an island at the geographic center of Maritime Southeast Asia.

Climate Change in Prehistory

Download Climate Change in Prehistory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139443682
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Climate Change in Prehistory by : William James Burroughs

Download or read book Climate Change in Prehistory written by William James Burroughs and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-13 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did humankind deal with the extreme challenges of the last Ice Age? How have the relatively benign post-Ice Age conditions affected the evolution and spread of humanity across the globe? By setting our genetic history in the context of climate change during prehistory, the origin of many features of our modern world are identified and presented in this illuminating book. It reviews the aspects of our physiology and intellectual development that have been influenced by climatic factors, and how features of our lives - diet, language and the domestication of animals - are also the product of the climate in which we evolved. In short: climate change in prehistory has in many ways made us what we are today. Climate Change in Prehistory weaves together studies of the climate with anthropological, archaeological and historical studies, and will fascinate all those interested in the effects of climate on human development and history.

The Element Encyclopedia of Secret Societies: The Ultimate A–Z of Ancient Mysteries, Lost Civilizations and Forgotten Wisdom

Download The Element Encyclopedia of Secret Societies: The Ultimate A–Z of Ancient Mysteries, Lost Civilizations and Forgotten Wisdom PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : HarperCollins UK
ISBN 13 : 0007359179
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (73 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Element Encyclopedia of Secret Societies: The Ultimate A–Z of Ancient Mysteries, Lost Civilizations and Forgotten Wisdom by : John Michael Greer

Download or read book The Element Encyclopedia of Secret Societies: The Ultimate A–Z of Ancient Mysteries, Lost Civilizations and Forgotten Wisdom written by John Michael Greer and published by HarperCollins UK. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover everything you ever wanted to know about secret societies like the Freemasons, the historical mystery of Atlantis, why King Arthur, Leonardo da Vinci and Hitler are key figures, plus conspiracy theories, forgotten sciences and ancient wisdom.

The Great Pyramid Disrespected

Download The Great Pyramid Disrespected PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DomainOfMan.com
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Great Pyramid Disrespected by : Charles N. Pope

Download or read book The Great Pyramid Disrespected written by Charles N. Pope and published by DomainOfMan.com. This book was released on 2023-02-19 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bible and Mythology have a good deal to say about the origin of the Great Pyramid and how it relates to the anthropology of hominins, including modern humans.

The Retreat of the Elephants

Download The Retreat of the Elephants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300133537
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Retreat of the Elephants by : Mark Elvin

Download or read book The Retreat of the Elephants written by Mark Elvin and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2004-03-10 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The eminent China scholar delivers a landmark study of Chinese culture’s relationship to the natural environment across thousands of years of history. Spanning the three millennia for which there are written records, The Retreat of the Elephants is the first comprehensive environmental history of China. It is also a treasure trove of literary, political, aesthetic, scientific, and religious sources, which allow the reader direct access to the views and feelings of Chinese people toward their environment and their landscape. China scholar and historian Mark Elvin chronicles the spread of the Chinese style of farming that eliminated elephant habitats; the destruction of most of the forests; the impacts of war on the landscape; and the re-engineering of the countryside through gigantic water-control systems. He documents the histories of three contrasting localities within China to show how ecological dynamics defined the lives of the inhabitants. And he shows that China in the eighteenth century was probably more environmentally degraded than northwestern Europe around this time. Indispensable for its new perspective on long-term Chinese history and its explanation of the roots of China’s present-day environmental crisis, this book opens a door into the Chinese past.

The Indo-Aryan Controversy

Download The Indo-Aryan Controversy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780700714636
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (146 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Indo-Aryan Controversy by : Edwin Francis Bryant

Download or read book The Indo-Aryan Controversy written by Edwin Francis Bryant and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles in this survey of the Indo-Aryan controversy address questions such as: are the Indo-Aryans insiders or outsiders?

Magicians of the Gods

Download Magicians of the Gods PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Coronet
ISBN 13 : 1444779699
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (447 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Magicians of the Gods by : Graham Hancock

Download or read book Magicians of the Gods written by Graham Hancock and published by Coronet. This book was released on 2015-09-10 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TV presenter Graham Hancock's multi-million bestseller Fingerprints of the Gods remains an astonishing, deeply controversial, wide-ranging investigation of the mysteries of our past and the evidence for Earth's lost civilization. Twenty years on, Hancock returns with a book filled with completely new, scientific and archaeological evidence, which has only recently come to light... The evidence revealed in this book shows beyond reasonable doubt that an advanced civilization that flourished during the Ice Age was destroyed in the global cataclysms between 12,800 and 11,600 years ago. Near the end of the last Ice Age 12,800 years ago, a giant comet that had entered the solar system from deep space thousands of years earlier, broke into multiple fragments. Some of these struck the Earth causing a global cataclysm on a scale unseen since the extinction of the dinosaurs. At least eight of the fragments hit the North American ice cap, while further fragments hit the northern European ice cap. The impacts, from comet fragments a mile wide approaching at more than 60,000 miles an hour, generated huge amounts of heat which instantly liquidized millions of square kilometres of ice, destabilizing the Earth's crust and causing the global Deluge that is remembered in myths all around the world. A second series of impacts, equally devastating, causing further cataclysmic flooding, occurred 11,600 years ago, the exact date that Plato gives for the destruction and submergence of Atlantis. But there were survivors - known to later cultures by names such as 'the Sages', 'the Magicians', 'the Shining Ones', and 'the Mystery Teachers of Heaven'. They travelled the world in their great ships doing all in their power to keep the spark of civilization burning. They settled at key locations - Gobekli Tepe in Turkey, Baalbek in the Lebanon, Giza in Egypt, ancient Sumer, Mexico, Peru and across the Pacific where a huge pyramid has recently been discovered in Indonesia. Everywhere they went these 'Magicians of the Gods' brought with them the memory of a time when mankind had fallen out of harmony with the universe and paid a heavy price. A memory and a warning to the future... For the comet that wrought such destruction between 12,800 and 11,600 years may not be done with us yet. Astronomers believe that a 20-mile wide 'dark' fragment of the original giant comet remains hidden within its debris stream and threatens the Earth. An astronomical message encoded at Gobekli Tepe, and in the Sphinx and the pyramids of Egypt,warns that the 'Great Return' will occur in our time...

Ancient Jomon of Japan

Download Ancient Jomon of Japan PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521776707
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (767 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ancient Jomon of Japan by : Junko Habu

Download or read book Ancient Jomon of Japan written by Junko Habu and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-07-29 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Japanese Mandalas

Download Japanese Mandalas PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824820817
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Japanese Mandalas by : Elizabeth ten Grotenhuis

Download or read book Japanese Mandalas written by Elizabeth ten Grotenhuis and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 1998-11-01 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first broad study of Japanese mandalas to appear in a Western language, this volume interprets mandalas as sanctified realms where identification between the human and the sacred occurs. The author investigates eighth- to seventeenth-century paintings from three traditions: Esoteric Buddhism, Pure Land Buddhism, and the kami-worshipping (Shinto) tradition. It is generally recognized that many of these mandalas are connected with texts and images from India and the Himalayas. A pioneering theme of this study is that, in addition to the South Asian connections, certain paradigmatic Japanese mandalas reflect pre-Buddhist Chinese concepts, including geographical concepts. In convincing and lucid prose, ten Grotenhuis chronicles an intermingling of visual, doctrinal, ritual, and literary elements in these mandalas that has come to be seen as characteristic of the Japanese religious tradition as a whole. This beautifully illustrated work begins in the first millennium B.C.E. in China with an introduction to the Book of Documents and ends in present-day Japan at the sacred site of Kumano. Ten Grotenhuis focuses on the Diamond and Womb World mandalas of Esoteric Buddhist tradition, on the Taima mandala and other related mandalas from the Pure Land Buddhist tradition, and on mandalas associated with the kami-worshipping sites of Kasuga and Kumano. She identifies specific sacred places in Japan with sacred places in India and with Buddhist cosmic diagrams. Through these identifications, the realm of the buddhas is identified with the realms of the kami and of human beings, and Japanese geographical areas are identified with Buddhist sacred geography. Explaining why certain fundamental Japanese mandalas look the way they do and how certain visual forms came to embody the sacred, ten Grotenhuis presents works that show a complex mixture of Indian Buddhist elements, pre-Buddhist Chinese elements, Chinese Buddhist elements, and indigenous Japanese elements.

Non-Western International Relations Theory

Download Non-Western International Relations Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135174040
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Non-Western International Relations Theory by : Amitav Acharya

Download or read book Non-Western International Relations Theory written by Amitav Acharya and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-12-22 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces non-Western IR traditions to a Western IR audience, and challenges the dominance of Western theory. This book challenges criticisms that IR theory is Western-focused and therefore misrepresents much of world history by introducing the reader to non-Western traditions, literature and histories relevant to how IR is conceptualised.

Tales from The Arabian Nights

Download Tales from The Arabian Nights PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : S. Chand Publishing
ISBN 13 : 8121922917
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (219 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tales from The Arabian Nights by : Edited By S.E. Paces

Download or read book Tales from The Arabian Nights written by Edited By S.E. Paces and published by S. Chand Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Great Stories in Easy English. Recommended for the age group of 7-9 yrs

The Origin of the Indo-Iranians

Download The Origin of the Indo-Iranians PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900416054X
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Origin of the Indo-Iranians by : Elena Efimovna Kuzʹmina

Download or read book The Origin of the Indo-Iranians written by Elena Efimovna Kuzʹmina and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2007 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here then is the fruit of Elena Kuz'mina's life-long quest for the Indo-Iranians. Already its predecessor ("Otkuda prishli indoarii?," published in 1994) was considered the most comprehensive analysis of the origins of the Indo-Iranians ever published, but in this new, significantly expanded edition (edited by J.P. Mallory) we find an encyclopaedic account of the Andronovo culture of Eurasia. Taking its evidence from archaeology, linguistics, ethnology, mythology, and physical anthropology pertaining to Indo-Iranian origins and expansions, it comprehensively covers the relationships of this culture with neighboring areas and cultures, and its role in the foundation of the Indo-Iranian peoples.

Past Human Migrations in East Asia

Download Past Human Migrations in East Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113414962X
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Past Human Migrations in East Asia by : Alicia Sanchez-Mazas

Download or read book Past Human Migrations in East Asia written by Alicia Sanchez-Mazas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-07-25 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of the prehistory of East Asia is developing very rapidly. In uncovering the story of the flows of human migration that constituted the peopling of East Asia there exists widespread debate about the nature of evidence and the tools for correlating results from different disciplines. Drawing upon the latest evidence in genetics, linguistics and archaeology, this exciting new book examines the history of the peopling of East Asia, and investigates the ways in which we can detect migration, and its different markers in these fields of inquiry. Results from different academic disciplines are compared and reinterpreted in the light of evidence from others to attempt to try and generate consensus on methodology. Taking a broad geographical focus, the book also draws attention to the roles of minority peoples – hitherto underplayed in accounts of the region’s prehistory – such as the Austronesian, Tai-Kadai and Altaic speakers, whose contribution to the regional culture is now becoming accepted. Past Human Migrations in East Asia presents a full picture of the latest research on the peopling of East Asia, and will be of interest to scholars of all disciplines working on the reconstruction of the peopling of East and North East Asia.

Water Civilization

Download Water Civilization PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 443154111X
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Water Civilization by : Yoshinori Yasuda

Download or read book Water Civilization written by Yoshinori Yasuda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-23 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water Civilization: From Yangtze to Khmer Civilizations comprises three major topics: 1) Discovery of the origin of rice agriculture and the Yangtze River civilization in southern China was mainly based on investigation of the Chengtoushan archaeological site, the earliest urban settlement in East Asia. The origin of rice cultivation can be traced back to 10000 BC, with urban settlement starting at about 6000 BP; 2) The Yangtze River civilization collapsed around 4200 BP. Palaeoenvironmental studies including analyses of annually laminated sediments in East and Southeast Asia indicate a close relationship between climate change and the rise and fall of the rice-cultivating and fishing civilization; and 3) Migrations from southern China to Southeast Asia occurred after about 4200 BP. Archaeological investigation of the Phum Snay site in Cambodia, including analyses of DNA and human skeletal remains, reveals a close relationship to southern China, indicating the migration of people from southern China to Southeast Asia. This publication is an important contribution to understanding the environmental history of China and Cambodia in relation to the rise and fall of the rice-cultivating and fishing civilization, which we call water civilization.