Summary of Peter A. Levine's Trauma and Memory

Download Summary of Peter A. Levine's Trauma and Memory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Everest Media LLC
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (225 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Summary of Peter A. Levine's Trauma and Memory by : Everest Media,

Download or read book Summary of Peter A. Levine's Trauma and Memory written by Everest Media, and published by Everest Media LLC. This book was released on 2022-05-07T22:59:00Z with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Please note: This is a companion version & not the original book. Sample Book Insights: #1 The role of traumatic memory in both pathology and healing is extremely complex. While this book is geared towards therapists who work with their clients’ traumatic memories, it is also written for individuals who want to understand how their memories affect them and how they can come to an enduring peace with them. #2 While contemporary psychotherapies can help alleviate certain dysfunctions related to trauma, they are unable to reach its primal core. They do not sufficiently address the essential body and brain mechanisms that are impacted by trauma. #3 Therapists are often influenced by common misconceptions about the nature of memory. Traditionally, psychologists have studied what is called verbally accessible memory — the kind of memory that is accessible and rewarding in elementary, middle, and high school settings. #4 Memory is not something concrete, definitive, and reproducible like a video recording that can be retrieved at will. It is instead more ephemeral, ever-shifting in shape and meaning.

Trauma and Memory

Download Trauma and Memory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : North Atlantic Books
ISBN 13 : 1583949941
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (839 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trauma and Memory by : Peter A. Levine, Ph.D.

Download or read book Trauma and Memory written by Peter A. Levine, Ph.D. and published by North Atlantic Books. This book was released on 2015-10-27 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed for psychotherapists and their clients, Peter Levine's latest best-seller continues his groundbreaking exploration of the central role of the body in processing—and healing—trauma. With foreword by Bessel van der Kolk, author of The Body Keeps the Score In Trauma and Memory, bestselling author Dr. Peter Levine (creator of the Somatic Experiencing approach) tackles one of the most difficult and controversial questions of PTSD/trauma therapy: Can we trust our memories? While some argue that traumatic memories are unreliable and not useful, others insist that we absolutely must rely on memory to make sense of past experience. Building on his 45 years of successful treatment of trauma and utilizing case studies from his own practice, Dr. Levine suggests that there are elements of truth in both camps. While acknowledging that memory can be trusted, he argues that the only truly useful memories are those that might initially seem to be the least reliable: memories stored in the body and not necessarily accessible by our conscious mind. While much work has been done in the field of trauma studies to address "explicit" traumatic memories in the brain (such as intrusive thoughts or flashbacks), much less attention has been paid to how the body itself stores "implicit" memory, and how much of what we think of as "memory" actually comes to us through our (often unconsciously accessed) felt sense. By learning how to better understand this complex interplay of past and present, brain and body, we can adjust our relationship to past trauma and move into a more balanced, relaxed state of being. Written for trauma sufferers as well as mental health care practitioners, Trauma and Memory is a groundbreaking look at how memory is constructed and how influential memories are on our present state of being.

The Body Keeps the Score

Download The Body Keeps the Score PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin Books
ISBN 13 : 0143127748
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (431 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Body Keeps the Score by : Bessel A. Van der Kolk

Download or read book The Body Keeps the Score written by Bessel A. Van der Kolk and published by Penguin Books. This book was released on 2015-09-08 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published by Viking Penguin, 2014.

In an Unspoken Voice

Download In an Unspoken Voice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : North Atlantic Books
ISBN 13 : 1583946527
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (839 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis In an Unspoken Voice by : Peter A. Levine, Ph.D.

Download or read book In an Unspoken Voice written by Peter A. Levine, Ph.D. and published by North Atlantic Books. This book was released on 2012-10-30 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unraveling trauma in the body, brain and mind—a revolution in treatment. Now in 17 languages. In this culmination of his life’s work, Peter A. Levine draws on his broad experience as a clinician, a student of comparative brain research, a stress scientist and a keen observer of the naturalistic animal world to explain the nature and transformation of trauma in the body, brain and psyche. In an Unspoken Voice is based on the idea that trauma is neither a disease nor a disorder, but rather an injury caused by fright, helplessness and loss that can be healed by engaging our innate capacity to self-regulate high states of arousal and intense emotions. Enriched with a coherent theoretical framework and compelling case examples, the book elegantly blends the latest findings in biology, neuroscience and body-oriented psychotherapy to show that when we bring together animal instinct and reason, we can become more whole human beings.

Healing Trauma

Download Healing Trauma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
ISBN 13 : 1427099634
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (27 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Healing Trauma by : Peter A. Levine

Download or read book Healing Trauma written by Peter A. Levine and published by ReadHowYouWant.com. This book was released on 2008 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical researchers have known for decades that survivors of accidents, disaster, and childhood trauma often endure life-long symptoms ranging from anxiety and depression to unexplained physical pain and harmful acting out behaviors. Drawing on nature's lessons, Dr. Levine teaches you each of the essential principles of his four-phase process: you will learn how and where you are storing unresolved distress; how to become more aware of your body's physiological responses to danger; and specific methods to free yourself from trauma.

Trauma and Memory

Download Trauma and Memory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : North Atlantic Books
ISBN 13 : 158394995X
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (839 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trauma and Memory by : Peter A. Levine, Ph.D.

Download or read book Trauma and Memory written by Peter A. Levine, Ph.D. and published by North Atlantic Books. This book was released on 2015-10-27 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed for psychotherapists and their clients, Peter Levine's latest best-seller continues his groundbreaking exploration of the central role of the body in processing—and healing—trauma. With foreword by Bessel van der Kolk, author of The Body Keeps the Score In Trauma and Memory, bestselling author Dr. Peter Levine (creator of the Somatic Experiencing approach) tackles one of the most difficult and controversial questions of PTSD/trauma therapy: Can we trust our memories? While some argue that traumatic memories are unreliable and not useful, others insist that we absolutely must rely on memory to make sense of past experience. Building on his 45 years of successful treatment of trauma and utilizing case studies from his own practice, Dr. Levine suggests that there are elements of truth in both camps. While acknowledging that memory can be trusted, he argues that the only truly useful memories are those that might initially seem to be the least reliable: memories stored in the body and not necessarily accessible by our conscious mind. While much work has been done in the field of trauma studies to address "explicit" traumatic memories in the brain (such as intrusive thoughts or flashbacks), much less attention has been paid to how the body itself stores "implicit" memory, and how much of what we think of as "memory" actually comes to us through our (often unconsciously accessed) felt sense. By learning how to better understand this complex interplay of past and present, brain and body, we can adjust our relationship to past trauma and move into a more balanced, relaxed state of being. Written for trauma sufferers as well as mental health care practitioners, Trauma and Memory is a groundbreaking look at how memory is constructed and how influential memories are on our present state of being.

Waking the Tiger: Healing Trauma

Download Waking the Tiger: Healing Trauma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : North Atlantic Books
ISBN 13 : 9781556432330
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (323 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Waking the Tiger: Healing Trauma by : Peter A. Levine, Ph.D.

Download or read book Waking the Tiger: Healing Trauma written by Peter A. Levine, Ph.D. and published by North Atlantic Books. This book was released on 1997-07-07 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in 24 languages. Nature's Lessons in Healing Trauma... Waking the Tiger offers a new and hopeful vision of trauma. It views the human animal as a unique being, endowed with an instinctual capacity. It asks and answers an intriguing question: why are animals in the wild, though threatened routinely, rarely traumatized? By understanding the dynamics that make wild animals virtually immune to traumatic symptoms, the mystery of human trauma is revealed. Waking the Tiger normalizes the symptoms of trauma and the steps needed to heal them. People are often traumatized by seemingly ordinary experiences. The reader is taken on a guided tour of the subtle, yet powerful impulses that govern our responses to overwhelming life events. To do this, it employs a series of exercises that help us focus on bodily sensations. Through heightened awareness of these sensations trauma can be healed.

Trauma-Proofing Your Kids

Download Trauma-Proofing Your Kids PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : North Atlantic Books
ISBN 13 : 1583949720
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (839 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trauma-Proofing Your Kids by : Peter A. Levine, Ph.D.

Download or read book Trauma-Proofing Your Kids written by Peter A. Levine, Ph.D. and published by North Atlantic Books. This book was released on 2014-09-16 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understand the different types of upsets and traumas your child may experience—and learn how to teach them how to be resilient, confident, and even joyful The number of anxious, depressed, hyperactive and withdrawn children is staggering—and still growing! Millions have experienced bullying, violence (real or in the media), abuse or sexual molestation. Many other kids have been traumatized from more “ordinary” ordeals such as terrifying medical procedures, accidents, loss and divorce. Trauma-Proofing Your Kids sends a lifeline to parents who wonder how they can help their worried and troubled children now. It offers simple but powerful tools to keep children safe from danger and to help them “bounce back” after feeling scared and overwhelmed. No longer will kids have to be passive prey to predators or the innocent victims of life’s circumstances. In addition to arming parents with priceless protective strategies, best-selling authors Dr. Peter A. Levine and Maggie Kline offer an antidote to trauma and a recipe for creating resilient kids no matter what misfortune has besieged them. Trauma-Proofing Your Kids is a treasure trove of simple-to-follow “stress-busting,” boundary-setting, sensory/motor-awareness activities that counteract trauma’s effect on a child’s body, mind and spirit. Including a chapter on how to navigate the inevitable difficulties that arise during the various ages and stages of development, this ground-breaking book simplifies an often mystifying and complex subject, empowering parents to raise truly confident and joyful kids despite stressful and turbulent times.

Trauma, Tragedy, Therapy

Download Trauma, Tragedy, Therapy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1843105128
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (431 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trauma, Tragedy, Therapy by : Stephen K. Levine

Download or read book Trauma, Tragedy, Therapy written by Stephen K. Levine and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stephen K. Levine's new book explores the nature of traumatic experience and the therapeutic role of the arts and arts therapies in responding to it. It suggests that by re-imagining painful and tragic experiences through art-making, we may release their fixity and negative hold on our lives and resist the temptation to assume the role of the victim. Among the many concerns that the book addresses is the damage done by the tendency to adopt stock methods of understanding and superficial explanations for the depths, complexities, wonders, and exasperations of human experience. The book explores the chaos and fragmentation inherent in both art and human existence and the ways in which memory and imagination can find meaning by acknowledging this chaos and embodying it in appropriate forms. The book builds on the important theories of Stephen K. Levine's previous book, Poiesis: The Language of Psychology and the Speech of the Soul, also published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. It challenges dominant psychological perspectives on trauma and provides a new framework for arts therapists, psychotherapists, psychologists and social scientists to understand the effectiveness of the arts therapies in responding to human suffering.

Freedom from Pain

Download Freedom from Pain PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Sounds True
ISBN 13 : 1604077549
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Freedom from Pain by : Peter A. Levine, Ph.D.

Download or read book Freedom from Pain written by Peter A. Levine, Ph.D. and published by Sounds True. This book was released on 2012-05-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you are suffering chronic pain—even after years of surgery, rehabilitation, and medication—only one question matters: How do I find lasting relief? With Freedom from Pain, two pioneers in the field of pain and trauma recovery address a crucial missing factor essential to long-term healing: addressing the unresolved emotional trauma held within the body. Informed by their founding work in the Somatic Experiencing® process and unique insights gleaned from decades of clinical success, Drs. Levine and Phillips will show you how to: Calm the body’s overreactive “fight” response to painRelease the fear, frustration, and depression intensified by prior traumas, and build inner resilience and self-regulationRelieve pain caused by the aftermath of injuries, surgical procedures, joint and muscle conditions, migraines, and other challenges Whether you’re seeking to begin a self-care strategy or amplify your current treatment program, Freedom from Pain will provide you with proven tools to help you experience long-term relief. Includes digital access to guided exercises.

Trauma Through a Child's Eyes

Download Trauma Through a Child's Eyes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : North Atlantic Books
ISBN 13 : 1556438516
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (564 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trauma Through a Child's Eyes by : Peter A. Levine, Ph.D.

Download or read book Trauma Through a Child's Eyes written by Peter A. Levine, Ph.D. and published by North Atlantic Books. This book was released on 2010-05-18 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential guide for recognizing, preventing, and healing childhood trauma, from infancy through adolescence—what parents, educators, and health professionals can do. Trauma can result not only from catastrophic events such as abuse, violence, or loss of loved ones, but from natural disasters and everyday incidents such as auto accidents, medical procedures, divorce, or even falling off a bicycle. At the core of this book is the understanding of how trauma is imprinted on the body, brain, and spirit, resulting in anxiety, nightmares, depression, physical illnesses, addictions, hyperactivity, and aggression. Rich with case studies and hands-on activities, Trauma Through a Child’s Eyes gives insight into children’s innate ability to rebound with the appropriate support, and provides their caregivers with tools to overcome and prevent trauma.

Repressed Memories

Download Repressed Memories PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 067176716X
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (717 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Repressed Memories by : Renee Fredrickson

Download or read book Repressed Memories written by Renee Fredrickson and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 1992-07 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Buried memories of sexual abuse can have a devastating impact on a victim's relationships, work, and health. Using case histories, Renee Fredrickson stresses the importance of recovering these memories as a crucial step in healing, and she explains various therapeutic processes used in memory retrieval.

Working with Traumatic Memories to Heal Adults with Unresolved Childhood Trauma

Download Working with Traumatic Memories to Heal Adults with Unresolved Childhood Trauma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1784501824
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (845 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Working with Traumatic Memories to Heal Adults with Unresolved Childhood Trauma by : Jonathan Baylin

Download or read book Working with Traumatic Memories to Heal Adults with Unresolved Childhood Trauma written by Jonathan Baylin and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2016-10-21 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What potential does psychotherapy have for mediating the impact of childhood developmental trauma on adult life? Combining knowledge from trauma-focused work, understandings of the developmental brain and the neurodynamics of psychotherapy, the authors explain how good care and poor care in childhood influence adulthood. They provide scientific background to deepen understanding of childhood developmental trauma. They introduce principles of therapeutic change and how and why mind-body and brain-based approaches are so effective in the treatment of developmental trauma. The book focuses in particular on Pesso Boyden System Psychotherapy (PBSP) which uniquely combines and integrates key processes of mind-body work that can facilitate positive change in adult survivors of childhood maltreatment. Through client stories Petra Winnette and Jonathan Baylin describe the clinical application of PBSP and the underlying neuropsychological concepts upon which it is based. Working with Traumatic Memories to Heal Adults with Unresolved Childhood Trauma has applications relevant to psychotherapists, psychologists and psychiatrists working with clients who have experienced trauma.

The Myth of Normal

Download The Myth of Normal PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 059308389X
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Myth of Normal by : Gabor Maté, MD

Download or read book The Myth of Normal written by Gabor Maté, MD and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2022-09-13 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The instant New York Times bestseller By the acclaimed author of In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts, a groundbreaking investigation into the causes of illness, a bracing critique of how our society breeds disease, and a pathway to health and healing. In this revolutionary book, renowned physician Gabor Maté eloquently dissects how in Western countries that pride themselves on their healthcare systems, chronic illness and general ill health are on the rise. Nearly 70 percent of Americans are on at least one prescription drug; more than half take two. In Canada, every fifth person has high blood pressure. In Europe, hypertension is diagnosed in more than 30 percent of the population. And everywhere, adolescent mental illness is on the rise. So what is really “normal” when it comes to health? Over four decades of clinical experience, Maté has come to recognize the prevailing understanding of “normal” as false, neglecting the roles that trauma and stress, and the pressures of modern-day living, exert on our bodies and our minds at the expense of good health. For all our expertise and technological sophistication, Western medicine often fails to treat the whole person, ignoring how today’s culture stresses the body, burdens the immune system, and undermines emotional balance. Now Maté brings his perspective to the great untangling of common myths about what makes us sick, connects the dots between the maladies of individuals and the declining soundness of society—and offers a compassionate guide for health and healing. Cowritten with his son Daniel, The Myth Of Normal is Maté’s most ambitious and urgent book yet.

Post-Traumatic Syndromes in Childhood and Adolescence

Download Post-Traumatic Syndromes in Childhood and Adolescence PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470997699
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Post-Traumatic Syndromes in Childhood and Adolescence by : Vittoria Ardino

Download or read book Post-Traumatic Syndromes in Childhood and Adolescence written by Vittoria Ardino and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-08 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive overview of up-to-date research and intervention techniques for traumatized youth highlighting uncharted territories in the field of developmental trauma and related post-traumatic reactions. One of the few titles to provide a critical and comprehensive framework which focuses specifically on post-traumatic syndromes in children and adolescents Presents the implications of PTSD in other settings (such as school and family) that are not fully addressed in other works International range of contributors, such as David Foy, Julian Ford, Jennifer Freyd, Giovanni Liotti, and Brigitte Lueger-Schuster, bring perspectives from both Europe and North America An essential resource for both researchers and practitioners

Stronger After Stroke

Download Stronger After Stroke PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Demos Medical Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1935281119
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (352 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stronger After Stroke by : Peter G Levine

Download or read book Stronger After Stroke written by Peter G Levine and published by Demos Medical Publishing. This book was released on 2008-10-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Billions of dollars are spent on stroke-related rehabilitation research and treatment techniques but most are not well communicated to the patient or caregiver. As a result, many stroke survivors are treated with outdated or ineffective therapies. Stronger After Stroke puts the power of recovery in the reader's hands by providing simple to follow instructions for reaching the highest possible level of healing. Written for stroke survivors, their caregivers, and loved ones, Stronger After Stroke presents a new and more effective treatment philosophy that is startling in its simplicity: stroke survivors recover by using the same learning techniques that anyone uses to master anything. Basic concepts are covered, including: Repetition of task-specific movements Proper scheduling of practice Challenges at each stage of recovery Setting goals and recognizing when they have been achieved The book covers the basic techniques that can catapult stroke survivors toward maximum recovery. Stronger After Stroke bridges the gap between stroke survivors and what they desperately need: easily understandable and scientifically accurate information on how to achieve optimal rehabilitation.

The Body Remembers Volume 2: Revolutionizing Trauma Treatment

Download The Body Remembers Volume 2: Revolutionizing Trauma Treatment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393712796
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (937 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Body Remembers Volume 2: Revolutionizing Trauma Treatment by : Babette Rothschild

Download or read book The Body Remembers Volume 2: Revolutionizing Trauma Treatment written by Babette Rothschild and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2017-06-20 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Challenging the notion that clients with PTSD must revisit, review, and process their memories to recover from trauma. The Body Remembers, Volume 2: Revolutionizing Trauma Treatment continues the discussion begun more than fifteen years ago with the publication of the best-selling and beloved The Body Remembers: The Psychophysiology of Trauma and Trauma Treatment. This new book is grounded in the belief that the most important goal for any trauma treatment is to improve the quality of life of the client. Therefore, the first prerequisite is that the client be reliably stable and feel safe in his or her daily life as well as the therapy situation. To accomplish this, Babette Rothschild empowers both therapists and clients by expanding trauma treatment options. For clients who prefer not to review memories, or are unable to do so safely, new and expanded strategies and principles for trauma recovery are presented. And for those who wish to avail themselves of more typical trauma memory work, tools to make trauma memory resolution even safer are included. Being able to monitor and modulate a trauma client’s dysregulated nervous system is one of the practitioner’s best lines of defense against traumatic hyperarousal going amok—risking such consequences as dissociation and decompensation. Rothschild clarifies and simplifies autonomic nervous system (ANS) understanding and observation with her creation of an original full color table that distinguishes six levels of arousal. Included in this table (and the discussion that accompanies it) is a new and essential distinction between trauma-induced hypoarousal and the low arousal that is caused by lethargy or depression. The full color ANS table is also available from W.W. Norton as a laminated desk reference and a wall poster suitable for framing so this valuable therapeutic tool will always be at hand. Principles and theory come alive through multiple demonstration therapy transcripts that illustrate: Stabilizing a new client who consistently dissociates due to persistent trauma flashbacks Clarifying and keeping therapeutic contracts Identifying and implementing hidden somatic resources for stabilization Easing transition from Phase 1 to Phase 2 trauma treatment via trauma memory outlining Utilizing good memories and somatic markers as antidotes to traumatic memory Combining an authoritative yet personal voice, Rothschild gives clinicians the space to recognize where they may have made mistakes—by sharing her own!—as well as a road map toward more effective practice in the future. This book is absolutely essential reading for anyone working with those who have experienced trauma.