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Sulfur Removal From High Sulfur Illinois Coal By Low Temperature Perchloroethylene Pce Extraction Annual Report September 1 1991 August 31 1992
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Book Synopsis Sulfur Removal from High-sulfur Illinois Coal by Low-temperature Perchloroethylene (PCE) Extraction. Annual Report, September 1, 1991--August 31, 1992 by :
Download or read book Sulfur Removal from High-sulfur Illinois Coal by Low-temperature Perchloroethylene (PCE) Extraction. Annual Report, September 1, 1991--August 31, 1992 written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Midwest Ore Processing Co. (MWOPC) has reported a precombustion coal desulfurization process using perchloroethylene (PCE) at 120°C to remove up to 70% of the organic sulfur. However, this process has not been proven to be as successful with Illinois coals as it has been for Ohio and Indiana coals. Also, the high levels of organic sulfur removals observed by the MWOPC may be due to certain errors involved in interpreting data from the American Society For Testing and Materials (ASTM) method for forms-of-sulfur analysis. The purposes of this research are to independently confirm and possibly to improve the organic sulfur removal from Illinois coals with the PCE desulfurization process and to verify the forms-of-sulfur determination using the ASTM method for evaluation of the PCE process. One problem that limits commercial application of the PCE process is the high chlorine content in the PCE-treated coals. Hence, an additional goal of this investigation is to develop a dechlorination procedure to remove excess PCE from the PCE-treated coal. MWOPC's results have been repeated on our tests for the fresh IBC-104 coal. Oxidation of coals was found to affect subsequent PCE desulfurization. Elemental sulfur is more amenable than organic sulfur to removal by PCE. Ohio 5/6 coal appears to produce elemental sulfur more readily than Illinois coal during oxidation.
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sulfur Removal from High-sulfur Illinois Coal by Low-temperature Perchloroethylene (PCE) Extraction. Final Technical Report, 1 September, 1992--31 August, 1993 by :
Download or read book Sulfur Removal from High-sulfur Illinois Coal by Low-temperature Perchloroethylene (PCE) Extraction. Final Technical Report, 1 September, 1992--31 August, 1993 written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Midwest Ore Processing Co. (MWOPC) has reported a precombustion coal desulfurization process using perchloroethylene (PCE) at 120 C to remove up to 70% of the organic sulfur. The purposes of this research were to independently confirm and possibly to improve the organic sulfur removal from Illinois coals with the PCE desulfurization and to verify the ASTM forms-of-sulfur determination for evaluation of the process. An additional goal was to develop a dechlorination procedure to remove excess PCE from the PCE-treated coal. A laboratory scale operation of the MWOPC PCE desulfurization process was demonstrated, and a dechlorination procedure to remove excess PCE from the PCE-treated coal was developed. The authors have determined that PCE desulfurization removed mainly elemental sulfur from coal. The higher the level of coal oxidization, the larger the amount of elemental sulfur that is removed by PCE extraction. The increased elemental sulfur during short-term preoxidation is found to be pH dependent and is attributed to coal pyrite oxidation under acidic (pH
Download or read book Coal Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sulfur Removal from High-sulfur Illinois Coal by Low-temperature Perchloroethylene (PCE) Extraction. Technical Report, September 1, 1991--November 30, 1991 by :
Download or read book Sulfur Removal from High-sulfur Illinois Coal by Low-temperature Perchloroethylene (PCE) Extraction. Technical Report, September 1, 1991--November 30, 1991 written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pre-combustion coal desulfurization process at 120°C using perchloroethylene (PCE) to remove up to 70% of the organic sulfur has been developed by the Midwest Ore Processing Co. (MWOPC). However, this process has not yet proven to be as successful with Illinois coals as it has for Ohio and Indiana coals. The organic sulfur removal has been achieved only with highly oxidized Illinois coals containing high sulfatic sulfur. A logical explanation for this observation is vital to successful process optimization for the use of Illinois coals. In addition, the high levels of organic sulfur removals observed by the MWOPC may be due to certain errors involved in the ASTM data interpretation; this needs verification. For example, elemental sulfur extracted by the PCE may be derived from pyrite oxidation during coal pre-oxidation, but it may be interpreted as organic sulfur removed by the PCE using ASTM analysis. The goals of this research are: (1) to independently confirm and possibly to improve the organic sulfur removal from Illinois coals with the PCE desulfurization process reported by the MWOPC, (2) to verify the forms-of-sulfur determination using the ASTM method for the PCE process evaluation, and (3) to determine the suitability of Illinois coals for use in the PCE desulfurization process. This project involves the Illinois State Geological Survey (ISGS), Eastern Illinois University (EIU), the University of Illinois-Urbana/Champaign (UI-UC), and the University of Kentucky, Lexington (UK). This is the first year of a two-year project.
Book Synopsis Sulfur Removal from High-sulfur Illinois Coal by Low-temperature Perchloroethylene (PCE) Extraction. Technical Report, December 1, 1991--February 29, 1992 by :
Download or read book Sulfur Removal from High-sulfur Illinois Coal by Low-temperature Perchloroethylene (PCE) Extraction. Technical Report, December 1, 1991--February 29, 1992 written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pre-combustion coal desulfurization process at 120°C using perchloroethylene (PCE) to remove up to 70% of the organic sulfur has been developed by the Midwest Ore Processing Co. (MWOPC). However, this process has not yet proven to be as successful with Illinois coals as it has for Ohio and Indiana coals. In addition, the high levels of organic sulfur removals observed by the MWOPC may be due to certain errors involved in the ASTM data interpretation; this needs verification. For example, elemental sulfur extracted by the PCE may be derived from pyrite oxidation during coal preoxidation, but it may be interpreted as organic sulfur removed by the PCE using ASTM analysis. The purposes of this research are to independently confirm and possibly to improve the organic sulfur removal from Illinois coals with the PCE desulfurization process reported by the MWOPC and to verify the forms-of-sulfur determination using the ASTM method for the PCE process evaluation.
Book Synopsis Sulfur Removal from High-sulfur Illinois Coal by Low-temperature Perchloroethylene (PCE) Extraction. Technical Report, December 1, 1992--February 28, 1993 by :
Download or read book Sulfur Removal from High-sulfur Illinois Coal by Low-temperature Perchloroethylene (PCE) Extraction. Technical Report, December 1, 1992--February 28, 1993 written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this project are to independently confirm and possibly to improve the organic sulfur removal from Illinois coals with the PCE process developed by the Midwest Ore Processing Co.(MWOPC), to verify the forms-of-sulfur determination using the ASTM method for evaluation of the PCE process, and to develop a dechlorination procedure to remove excess PCE from the PCE-treated coal. The objectives for year-2 study are to verify the possible effect of PCE treatment on coal-derived FeS2, FeSO4, and Fe2(SO4)3 on ASTM coal analysis, to investigate the behavior of sulfur during oxidation and PCE desulfurization using the isotopically signatured coal sample to investigate the proprietary reagent on the oxidation of the organic sulfur model compounds with and without additives, to evaluate this new oxidation on the organic sulfur removal by PCE desulfurization, and to study other innovative pretreatment processes for the removal of organic sulfur from coal under mild conditions. Oxidation study on the organosulfur model compounds alone was completed in first quarter. The oxidation reactions were repeated on the organosulfur model compounds with the presence of hydrocarbon additives. These additives are known to easily produce hydroperoxides during air oxidation. Analysis of the reaction products is in progress.
Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-07 with total page 1438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sulfur Removal from High-sulfur Illinois Coal by Low-temperature Perchloroethylene (PCE) Extraction. [Quarterly] Technical Report, March 1, 1993--May 31, 1993 by :
Download or read book Sulfur Removal from High-sulfur Illinois Coal by Low-temperature Perchloroethylene (PCE) Extraction. [Quarterly] Technical Report, March 1, 1993--May 31, 1993 written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purposes of this project are: to independently confirm and possibly to improve the organic sulfur removal from Illinois coals with the PCE process developed by the Midwest Ore Processing Co. (MWOPC), to verify the forms-of-sulfur determination using the ASTM method for evaluation of the PCE process, and to develop a dechlorination procedure to remove excess PCE from the PCE-treated coal. The objectives for the second year are: to verify the possible effects of PCE treatment on coal-derived FeS2, FeSO4, and Fe2(SO4)3 on ASTM coal analysis, to investigate the behavior of sulfur during oxidation and PCE desulfurization using the isotopically signatured coal sample, to investigate the effects of conditions and/or reagents on the oxidation of the organic-sulfur-model compounds, to evaluate the extended oxidation condition on the organic sulfur removal by PCE desulfurization, and to study other innovative pretreatment processes for the removal of organic sulfur from coal under mild conditions.
Book Synopsis Sulfur Removal from High-sulfur Illinois Coal by Low-temperature Perchloroethylene (PCE) Extraction by : Mei-In Melissa Chou
Download or read book Sulfur Removal from High-sulfur Illinois Coal by Low-temperature Perchloroethylene (PCE) Extraction written by Mei-In Melissa Chou and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Low Temperature Perchloroethylene Extraction of Sulfur from Illinois Coal by :
Download or read book Low Temperature Perchloroethylene Extraction of Sulfur from Illinois Coal written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sulfur Removal from High-sulfur Illinois Coal by Low-temperature Perchloroethylene (PCE) Extraction by :
Download or read book Sulfur Removal from High-sulfur Illinois Coal by Low-temperature Perchloroethylene (PCE) Extraction written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pre-combustion coal desulfurization process at 120°C using perchloroethylene (PCE) to remove up to 70% of the organic sulfur has been developed by the Midwest Ore Processing Co. (MWOPC). However, this process has not yet proven to be as successful with Illinois coals as it has for Ohio and Indiana coals. The organic sulfur removal has been achieved only with highly oxidized Illinois coals containing high sulfatic sulfur. A logical explanation for this observation is vital to successful process optimization for the use of Illinois coals. In addition, the high levels of organic sulfur removals observed by the MWOPC may be due to certain errors involved in the ASTM data interpretation; this needs verification. For example, elemental sulfur extracted by the PCE may be derived from pyrite oxidation during coal pre-oxidation, but it may be interpreted as organic sulfur removed by the PCE using ASTM analysis. The goals of this research are: (1) to independently confirm and possibly to improve the organic sulfur removal from Illinois coals with the PCE desulfurization process reported by the MWOPC, (2) to verify the forms-of-sulfur determination using the ASTM method for the PCE process evaluation, and (3) to determine the suitability of Illinois coals for use in the PCE desulfurization process. This project involves the Illinois State Geological Survey (ISGS), Eastern Illinois University (EIU), the University of Illinois-Urbana/Champaign (UI-UC), and the University of Kentucky, Lexington (UK). This is the first year of a two-year project.
Download or read book לאה'קה הנערה מפלאנטש written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Final Technical Report by : Illinois Clean Coal Institute
Download or read book Final Technical Report written by Illinois Clean Coal Institute and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Behavior of Sulfur and Chlorine in Coal During Combustion and Boiler Corrosion. Final Technical Report, September 1, 1991--August 31, 1992 by :
Download or read book Behavior of Sulfur and Chlorine in Coal During Combustion and Boiler Corrosion. Final Technical Report, September 1, 1991--August 31, 1992 written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the pyrolysis-QGA system, samples of coal were heated from ambient temperature to 800°C at a rate of 20°C/min in the pyrolysis chamber under a nitrogen atmosphere. The volatile products were carried with the nitrogen flow to the combustion chamber which was maintained at 850°C under a constant flow of oxygen. For Illinois coals (IBC-101, 103, and -109), HCl was the only chlorine species identified by the QGA. The HCl release profiles for the coals showed a broad peak between 250°C and 600°C with a maximum at 445°C. Neutron activation analysis of pyrolysis residues showed that 98 percent of the chlorine in raw coal was volatilized. Thus, it may be inferred that the chlorine in Illinois coals is released rapidly as HCl, not as sodium chloride (NaCl), during combustion in a utility/industrial boiler. In contrast to chlorine, the sulfur release profile for IBC-109 showed three peaks: the first sulfur peak at about 350°C was probably derived from elemental sulfur, the main peak at 475°C corresponded to the release of organic sulfur, and the third peak at 600°C resulted from the decomposition of pyrite. The low-temperature peak was absent for fresh samples. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) was the major sulfur species in combustion gases under an oxidizing condition; additional gaseous sulfur species (COS and H2S) were observed when the atmosphere was changed to a reducing condition.
Book Synopsis Chemical Coal Cleaning Using Selective Oxidation. Final Technical Report, September 1, 1990--August 31, 1991 by :
Download or read book Chemical Coal Cleaning Using Selective Oxidation. Final Technical Report, September 1, 1990--August 31, 1991 written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary objective of this study is to investigate the removal of both mineral and organic sulfur from Illinois coals using low temperature selective oxidation. This overall objective is to develop new methods for either physical/chemical or physical/microbial cleaning of Illinois coal. Innovative approaches to achieve deep cleaned products, containing both ash and sulfur contents less than 0.5 percent, will be considered. Experiments focus on developing cost-effective methods for the removal of organic sulfur and finely disseminated mineral impurities, especially fine pyrite particles, from coal. Rates and mechanisms for organic sulfur removal will be studied. Chemical reagent recycling and/or reagent wastes will be studied. Chemical reagent recycling and/or reagent wastes handling are included. Bench scale studies are performed.
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