Subjectivity within Cultural-Historical Approach

Download Subjectivity within Cultural-Historical Approach PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811331553
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Subjectivity within Cultural-Historical Approach by : Fernando González Rey

Download or read book Subjectivity within Cultural-Historical Approach written by Fernando González Rey and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-11 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a theoretical and epistemological-methodological framework as an alternative approach to the instrumental-descriptive methodology that has prevailed in psychology to date. It discusses the differences between the proposed approach and other theoretical and methodological positions, such as discourse analysis, phenomenology and hermeneutics. Further, it puts forward a proposal that allows the demands of studying subjectivity to be addressed from a cultural-historical standpoint. The book mainly highlights case studies that have been conducted in various countries, and which employ or depart from the theoretical, epistemological and methodological proposals that guide this book. The research discussed here introduces readers to new discussions on theoretical and methodological issues in subjectivity that have increasingly attracted interest.

Theory of Subjectivity from a Cultural-Historical Standpoint

Download Theory of Subjectivity from a Cultural-Historical Standpoint PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811614172
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theory of Subjectivity from a Cultural-Historical Standpoint by : Daniel Magalhães Goulart

Download or read book Theory of Subjectivity from a Cultural-Historical Standpoint written by Daniel Magalhães Goulart and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-14 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines key ideas related to the Theory of Subjectivity within a cultural-historical approach. It brings together the intellectual contributions made by Professor Fernando González Rey (1949–2019) towards understanding human subjectivity, and emphasizing their unfolding in different fields and contexts. The book addresses the genesis and development of González Rey’s work, articulating this discussion with the author’s biography. González Rey’s main scientific contribution is the Theory of Subjectivity in a cultural-historical perspective, which is inseparable from Qualitative Epistemology and from its constructive-interpretive methodological expression. The book presents and discusses González Rey’s contributions to different contexts and fields, such as psychological research, education, cultural-historical psychology, human development, motivation, human health and psychotherapy. This book brings together examples of how these ideas have been employed and developed in different fields and contexts.

Theory of Subjectivity from a Cultural-Historical Standpoint

Download Theory of Subjectivity from a Cultural-Historical Standpoint PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789811614187
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (141 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theory of Subjectivity from a Cultural-Historical Standpoint by : Daniel Magalhães Goulart

Download or read book Theory of Subjectivity from a Cultural-Historical Standpoint written by Daniel Magalhães Goulart and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines key ideas related to the Theory of Subjectivity within a cultural-historical approach. It brings together the intellectual contributions made by Professor Fernando González Rey (1949-2019) towards understanding human subjectivity, and emphasizing their unfolding in different fields and contexts. The book addresses the genesis and development of González Rey's work, articulating this discussion with the author's biography. González Rey's main scientific contribution is the Theory of Subjectivity in a cultural-historical perspective, which is inseparable from Qualitative Epistemology and from its constructive-interpretive methodological expression. The book presents and discusses González Rey's contributions to different contexts and fields, such as psychological research, education, cultural-historical psychology, human development, motivation, human health and psychotherapy. This book brings together examples of how these ideas have been employed and developed in different fields and contexts.

Perezhivanie, Emotions and Subjectivity

Download Perezhivanie, Emotions and Subjectivity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811045348
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Perezhivanie, Emotions and Subjectivity by : Marilyn Fleer

Download or read book Perezhivanie, Emotions and Subjectivity written by Marilyn Fleer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book draws upon Vygotsky’s idea of perezhivanie, emotions and imagination, and introduces the concepts of subjective sense and subjective configuration. These concepts are crucial for explaining and understanding children’s development from a cultural-historical perspective. A book which theorises the relations between the social and the individual through a study of a child’s perezhivanie, which analyses emotions more holistically, and advances the concepts of subjective sense and subjective configuration, is much needed. This book examines the complexity of human development through a comprehensive elaboration of these concepts, allowing for new insights to be put forward. It doesn’t always follow the chronological order of Vygotsky’s publications, as many of his works remained in the family archives until the 1980s, when his Selected Works were first published in Russian. There has long been a need for a contemporary book on the scholarly treatment of perezhevanie, emotions, and subjectivity, and as such this book revisits dominant representations of these concepts and then puts forward new ways of conceptualising and using them in empirical research. The chapters cover a broad range of case studies where the concepts of perezhivanie, emotions and imagination and subjective sense and subjective configuration are used to give new empirical and theoretical insights into the study of human development.

Meaning, Madness and Political Subjectivity

Download Meaning, Madness and Political Subjectivity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317555511
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Meaning, Madness and Political Subjectivity by : Sadeq Rahimi

Download or read book Meaning, Madness and Political Subjectivity written by Sadeq Rahimi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-20 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the relationship between subjective experience and the cultural, political and historical paradigms in which the individual is embedded. Providing a deep analysis of three compelling case studies of schizophrenia in Turkey, the book considers the ways in which private experience is shaped by collective structures, offering insights into issues surrounding religion, national and ethnic identity and tensions, modernity and tradition, madness, gender and individuality. Chapters draw from cultural psychiatry, medical anthropology, and political theory to produce a model for understanding the inseparability of private experience and collective processes. The book offers those studying political theory a way for conceptualizing the subjective within the political; it offers mental health clinicians and researchers a model for including political and historical realities in their psychological assessments and treatments; and it provides anthropologists with a model for theorizing culture in which psychological experience and political facts become understandable and explainable in terms of, rather than despite each other. Meaning, Madness, and Political Subjectivity provides an original interpretative methodology for analysing culture and psychosis, offering compelling evidence that not only "normal" human experiences, but also extremely "abnormal" experiences such as psychosis are anchored in and shaped by local cultural and political realities.

Anthropology and Social Theory

Download Anthropology and Social Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822338642
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (386 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Anthropology and Social Theory by : Sherry B. Ortner

Download or read book Anthropology and Social Theory written by Sherry B. Ortner and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2006-11-30 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The award-winning anthropologist Sherry B. Ortner draws on her longstanding interest in theories of cultural practice to rethink key concepts of culture, agency, and subjectivity.

Subjectivity and Critical Mental Health

Download Subjectivity and Critical Mental Health PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351251899
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Subjectivity and Critical Mental Health by : Daniel Goulart

Download or read book Subjectivity and Critical Mental Health written by Daniel Goulart and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-02-21 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subjectivity and Critical Mental Health: Lessons from Brazil presents and discusses subjectivity as a key concept to challenge the individualized and reified perspective that psychology and mental health studies have traditionally sustained. Situated against the maintenance of hierarchical, unilateral and objectifying relations within mental health, this book is a timely and necessary critical intervention. Drawing on González Rey’s cultural-historical theory of subjectivity, the author constructs points of convergence with critical social psychology, as well as with some critiques from traditional psychiatry based on antipsychiatry. Using empirical findings from original research undertaken in Brazilian community mental health services, a complex articulation between mental health, education and subjective development is proposed by emphasizing a unified research/professional practice, based on an ethics of the subject. Ending by examining possible alternatives for critical mental health that engage with culture and society, the book sets the stage for further re-thinking of research and practice within the critical mental health field. Accessibly written, the interdisciplinary nature of the text should also make this book fascinating reading for students and academics interested in critical psychology, post-colonial studies, mental health and education alike.

Latin American Advances in Subjectivity and Development

Download Latin American Advances in Subjectivity and Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030729532
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Latin American Advances in Subjectivity and Development by : Pablo Fossa

Download or read book Latin American Advances in Subjectivity and Development written by Pablo Fossa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-03 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book in English to show how the work of Lev Vygotsky gave rise to a prolific and original school of cultural-historical psychology in Latin America. In recent decades, Latin American researchers have expanded Vygotskyan conceptualizations and applied practical theory to psychological and educational research and practice, but until now this production remained virtually unknown for English speaking audiences since it has been mainly published in Spanish and Portuguese. This timely volume contributes to change this situation by presenting a panoramic picture of the state of the art of cultural-historical psychology in Latin America. The book is divided in two parts. The first part shows how Latin American researchers used Vygotsky’s work to develop new theoretical elaborations and empirical advances to deal with different political, social and cultural problems in the region. The second part presents an overview of the current state of cultural-historical psychology in Latin America. Throughout its 15 chapters, the book shows how Latin American researchers contributed to the studies of different aspects of the cultural-historical theoretical conception of the development of higher psychological functions, such as concept formation, inner speech, zone of proximal development and imagination, and how these theoretical elaborations have been applied to research and practice in fields such as sociocultural psychology, developmental psychology, psychotherapy and education in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, Peru and Puerto Rico. Latin American Advances in Subjectivity and Development - Through the Vygotsky Route will be an invaluable resource to researchers, students and practitioners in the fields of psychology, education and other social sciences interested in discovering or learning more about the original Latin American school of cultural-historical psychology.

New Paradigms, Culture, and Subjectivity

Download New Paradigms, Culture, and Subjectivity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Hampton Press (NJ)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis New Paradigms, Culture, and Subjectivity by : Dora Fried Schnitman

Download or read book New Paradigms, Culture, and Subjectivity written by Dora Fried Schnitman and published by Hampton Press (NJ). This book was released on 2002 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a series of chapters and dialogues, this volume presents a panorama of some of the paradigmatic changes that took place over the 1980s and 1990s in the field of systemic theory. The authors are researchers who challenge boundaries in the culture-knowledge-practice landscape.

Passions and Subjectivity in Early Modern Culture

Download Passions and Subjectivity in Early Modern Culture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1472413660
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (724 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Passions and Subjectivity in Early Modern Culture by : Dr Freya Sierhuis

Download or read book Passions and Subjectivity in Early Modern Culture written by Dr Freya Sierhuis and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-12-28 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together scholars from literature and the history of ideas, Passions and Subjectivity in Early Modern Culture explores new ways of negotiating the boundaries between cognitive and bodily models of emotion, and between different versions of the will as active or passive. In the process, it juxtaposes the historical formation of such ideas with contemporary philosophical debates. It frames a dialogue between rhetoric and medicine, politics and religion, in order to examine the relationship between mind and body and between experience and the senses. Some chapters discuss literature, in studies of Shakespeare, Donne, and Milton; other essays concentrate on philosophical arguments, both Aristotelian and Galenic models from antiquity, and new mechanistic formations in Descartes, Hobbes and Spinoza. A powerful sense of paradox emerges in treatments of the passions in the early modern period, also reflected in new literary and philosophical forms in which inwardness was displayed, analysed and studied—the autobiography, the essay, the soliloquy—genres which rewrite the formation of subjectivity. At the same time, the frame of reference moves outwards, from the world of interior states to encounter the passions on a public stage, thus reconnecting literary study with the history of political thought. In between the abstract theory of political ideas and the inward selves of literary history, lies a field of intersections waiting to be explored. The passions, like human nature itself, are infinitely variable, and provoke both literary experimentation and philosophical imagination. Passions and Subjectivity in Early Modern Culture thus makes new connections between embodiment, selfhood and the emotions in order to suggest both new models of the self and new models for interdisciplinary history.

Listening to Reason

Download Listening to Reason PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400835739
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Listening to Reason by : Michael P. Steinberg

Download or read book Listening to Reason written by Michael P. Steinberg and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-02 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pathbreaking work reveals the pivotal role of music--musical works and musical culture--in debates about society, self, and culture that forged European modernity through the "long nineteenth century." Michael Steinberg argues that, from the late 1700s to the early 1900s, music not only reflected but also embodied modern subjectivity as it increasingly engaged and criticized old regimes of power, belief, and representation. His purview ranges from Mozart to Mahler, and from the sacred to the secular, including opera as well as symphonic and solo instrumental music. Defining subjectivity as the experience rather than the position of the "I," Steinberg argues that music's embodiment of subjectivity involved its apparent capacity to "listen" to itself, its past, its desires. Nineteenth-century music, in particular music from a north German Protestant sphere, inspired introspection in a way that the music and art of previous periods, notably the Catholic baroque with its emphasis on the visual, did not. The book analyzes musical subjectivity initially from Mozart through Mendelssohn, then seeks it, in its central chapter, in those aspects of Wagner that contradict his own ideological imperialism, before finally uncovering its survival in the post-Wagnerian recovery from musical and other ideologies. Engagingly written yet theoretically sophisticated, Listening to Reason represents a startlingly original corrective to cultural history's long-standing inhibition to engage with music while presenting a powerful alternative vision of the modern. Some images inside the book are unavailable due to digital copyright restrictions.

Cultural Work and Creative Subjectivity

Download Cultural Work and Creative Subjectivity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000933431
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cultural Work and Creative Subjectivity by : Xin Gu

Download or read book Cultural Work and Creative Subjectivity written by Xin Gu and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book critically investigates the declining status of creative workers in contemporary societies following changes associated with the neoliberal creativity discourse – from the distribution of resources around cultural production to consumption, and from the management of ‘labour time’ to ‘life time’. These changes have narrowed career pathways for creative workers, resulting in exploitative working conditions for both professionals and amateurs. The contemporary cultural industries accentuate entrepreneurialism, informed by ‘social network markets’ and a capacity to engage technologised consumer culture. This book suggests that a radically different view is needed to understand how creative workers justify their continued participation in the cultural industries. It pays particular attention to the identities of marginalised cultural workers (underpaid or under-rewarded) and argues that cultural work cannot be understood as a route into entrapment by self-exploitation (sacrificial labour) nor as an abstract form of creative autonomy. Creative workers must engage the ‘artist critique’ to re-claim the social values of making culture as ‘public labour’. Bringing together theory and practice via contemporary case studies, this book is a significant contribution to research on the cultural economy and will be of interest to researchers in this field and practitioners in the management of cultural work.

The Era of the Individual

Download The Era of the Individual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400864518
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Era of the Individual by : Alain Renaut

Download or read book The Era of the Individual written by Alain Renaut and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the publication of French Philosophy of the Sixties, Alain Renaut and Luc Ferry in 1985 launched their famous critique against canonical figures such as Foucault, Derrida, and Lacan, bringing under rigorous scrutiny the entire post-structuralist project that had dominated Western intellectual life for over two decades. Their goal was to defend the accomplishments of liberal democracy, particularly in terms of basic human rights, and to trace the reigning philosophers' distrust of liberalism to an "antihumanism" inherited mainly from Heidegger. In The Era of the Individual, widely hailed as Renaut's magnum opus, the author explores the most salient feature of post-structuralism: the elimination of the human subject. At the root of this thinking lies the belief that humans cannot know or control their basic natures, a premise that led to Heidegger's distrust of an individualistic, capitalist modern society and that allied him briefly with Hitler's National Socialist Party. While acknowledging some of Heidegger's misgivings toward modernity as legitimate, Renaut argues that it is nevertheless wrong to equate modernity with the triumph of individualism. Here he distinguishes between individualism and subjectivity and, by offering a history of the two, powerfully redirects the course of current thinking away from potentially dangerous, reductionist views of humanity. Renaut argues that modern philosophy contains within itself two opposed ways of conceiving the human person. The first, which has its roots in Descartes and Kant, views human beings as subjects capable of arriving at universal moral judgments. The second, stemming from Leibniz, Hegel, and Nietzsche, presents human beings as independent individuals sharing nothing with others. In a careful recounting of this philosophical tradition, Renaut shows the resonances of these traditions in more recent philosophers such as Heidegger and in the social anthropology of Louis Dumont. Renaut's distinction between individualism and subjectivity has become an important issue for young thinkers dissatisfied with the intellectual tradition originating in Nietzsche and Heidegger. Moreover, his proclivity toward the Kantian tradition, combined with his insights into the shortcomings of modernity, will interest anyone concerned about today's shifting cultural attitudes toward liberalism. Originally published in 1997. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Subjectivity and Knowledge

Download Subjectivity and Knowledge PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030299775
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Subjectivity and Knowledge by : Charlotte Højholt

Download or read book Subjectivity and Knowledge written by Charlotte Højholt and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a collection of chapters of leading scholars in the field, the purpose of this book is to intervene in current debates on the scientific foundation of psychological theory, methodology and research practice, and to offer an in-depth, situated and contextual understanding of psychological generalization. This book aims to contribute to a theoretical and methodological vocabulary which includes the subjective dimension of human life in psychological inquiry, and roots processes of generalization in persons’ common, social, cultural and material practices of everyday living. The volume is directed to students, professors, and researchers in psychology as well as to scholars in other branches of the humanities and social science where psychology and especially subjectivity, everyday practice and the development of psychological knowledge is an issue. The volume will be of particular interest to scholars in the field of cultural psychology, critical psychology, psychology of everyday life as well as psychological methodology and qualitative studies of everyday life including the various critical undergraduate, graduate, master, and PhD programs. The book will also be of special interest for scholars working in social psychology, history of psychology, general psychology, theoretical psychology, environmental psychology and political psychology.

Passions and Subjectivity in Early Modern Culture

Download Passions and Subjectivity in Early Modern Culture PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317083466
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Passions and Subjectivity in Early Modern Culture by : Freya Sierhuis

Download or read book Passions and Subjectivity in Early Modern Culture written by Freya Sierhuis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together scholars from literature and the history of ideas, Passions and Subjectivity in Early Modern Culture explores new ways of negotiating the boundaries between cognitive and bodily models of emotion, and between different versions of the will as active or passive. In the process, it juxtaposes the historical formation of such ideas with contemporary philosophical debates. It frames a dialogue between rhetoric and medicine, politics and religion, in order to examine the relationship between mind and body and between experience and the senses. Some chapters discuss literature, in studies of Shakespeare, Donne, and Milton; other essays concentrate on philosophical arguments, both Aristotelian and Galenic models from antiquity, and new mechanistic formations in Descartes, Hobbes and Spinoza. A powerful sense of paradox emerges in treatments of the passions in the early modern period, also reflected in new literary and philosophical forms in which inwardness was displayed, analysed and studied”the autobiography, the essay, the soliloquy”genres which rewrite the formation of subjectivity. At the same time, the frame of reference moves outwards, from the world of interior states to encounter the passions on a public stage, thus reconnecting literary study with the history of political thought. In between the abstract theory of political ideas and the inward selves of literary history, lies a field of intersections waiting to be explored. The passions, like human nature itself, are infinitely variable, and provoke both literary experimentation and philosophical imagination. Passions and Subjectivity in Early Modern Culture thus makes new connections between embodiment, selfhood and the emotions in order to suggest both new models of the self and new models for interdisciplinary history.

Cultural Psychology

Download Cultural Psychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674262751
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cultural Psychology by : Michael Cole

Download or read book Cultural Psychology written by Michael Cole and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1998-02-06 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The distinguished psychologist Michael Cole, known for his pioneering work in literacy, cognition, and human development, offers a multifaceted account of what cultural psychology is, what it has been, and what it can be. A rare synthesis of the theory and empirical work shaping the field, this book will become a major foundation for the emerging discipline.

Foucault, Subjectivity, and Identity

Download Foucault, Subjectivity, and Identity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780814329931
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (299 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Foucault, Subjectivity, and Identity by : Robert M. Strozier

Download or read book Foucault, Subjectivity, and Identity written by Robert M. Strozier and published by Wayne State University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of the notions of subject and self from the Sophists to Foucault. Although the writings of Foucault have had tremendous impact on contemporary thinking about subjectivity, notions of the subject have a considerable history. In Foucault, Subjectivity and Identity Robert Strozier examines ideas of subject and self that have developed throughout western thought. He expands Foucault's idea of the subject as historically determined into a wide-ranging treatment of ideas of subjectivity, extending from those expressed by the ancient Sophists to notions of the subject at the end of the twentieth century. Strozier examines these traditions against the background of Foucault's work, especially Foucault's later writings on the history of self-relation and the subject and his idea of historical subjectivity in general. Strozier explores various periods of western thought, notably the Hellenistic era, the early Italian Renaissance, and the seventeenth century, to show that almost every treatment of subjectivity is related to the Sophist idea of the originating Subject. Drawing on a wide spectrum of writings - by Epicurus and Seneca, Petrarch and Montaigne, Dickens and Conrad, Fr