Algal Adaptation to Environmental Stresses

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642594913
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Algal Adaptation to Environmental Stresses by : L.C. Rai

Download or read book Algal Adaptation to Environmental Stresses written by L.C. Rai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algae, generally held as the principal primary producers of aquatic systems, inhabit all conceivable habitats. They have great ability to cope with a harsh environment, e.g. extremely high and low temperatures, suboptimal and supraoptimal light intensities, low availability of essential nutrients and other resources, and high concentrations of toxic chemicals, etc. A multitude of physiological, biochemical, and molecular strategies enable them to survive and grow in stressful habitats. This book presents a critical account of various mechanisms of stress tolerance in algae, many of which may occur in microbes and plants as well.

Human Apolipoprotein Mutants

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Apolipoprotein Mutants by : C. R. Sirtori

Download or read book Human Apolipoprotein Mutants written by C. R. Sirtori and published by Springer. This book was released on 1986-10-31 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aquatic Photosynthesis

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400849721
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Aquatic Photosynthesis by : Paul G. Falkowski

Download or read book Aquatic Photosynthesis written by Paul G. Falkowski and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aquatic Photosynthesis is a comprehensive guide to understanding the evolution and ecology of photosynthesis in aquatic environments. This second edition, thoroughly revised to bring it up to date, describes how one of the most fundamental metabolic processes evolved and transformed the surface chemistry of the Earth. The book focuses on recent biochemical and biophysical advances and the molecular biological techniques that have made them possible. In ten chapters that are self-contained but that build upon information presented earlier, the book starts with a reductionist, biophysical description of the photosynthetic reactions. It then moves through biochemical and molecular biological patterns in aquatic photoautotrophs, physiological and ecological principles, and global biogeochemical cycles. The book considers applications to ecology, and refers to historical developments. It can be used as a primary text in a lecture course, or as a supplemental text in a survey course such as biological oceanography, limnology, or biogeochemistry.

Fuzzy Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781522519089
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Systems by :

Download or read book Fuzzy Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are a myriad of mathematical problems that cannot be solved using traditional methods. The development of fuzzy expert systems has provided new opportunities for problem-solving amidst uncertainties. Fuzzy Systems: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a comprehensive reference source on the latest scholarly research and developments in fuzzy rule-based methods and examines both theoretical foundations and real-world utilization of these logic sets. Featuring a range of extensive coverage across innovative topics, such as fuzzy logic, rule-based systems, and fuzzy analysis, this is an essential publication for scientists, doctors, engineers, physicians, and researchers interested in emerging perspectives and uses of fuzzy systems in various sectors.

Progress in Phycological Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780444803955
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Phycological Research by : Frank Eric Round

Download or read book Progress in Phycological Research written by Frank Eric Round and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intuitionistic Fuzzy Calculus

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331954148X
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Intuitionistic Fuzzy Calculus by : Qian Lei

Download or read book Intuitionistic Fuzzy Calculus written by Qian Lei and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-22 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive and systematic review of the latest research findings in the area of intuitionistic fuzzy calculus. After introducing the intuitionistic fuzzy numbers’ operational laws and their geometrical and algebraic properties, the book defines the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy functions and presents the research on the derivative, differential, indefinite integral and definite integral of intuitionistic fuzzy functions. It also discusses some of the methods that have been successfully used to deal with continuous intuitionistic fuzzy information or data, which are different from the previous aggregation operators focusing on discrete information or data. Mainly intended for engineers and researchers in the fields of fuzzy mathematics, operations research, information science and management science, this book is also a valuable textbook for postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students alike.

Plant Adaptation to Environmental Stress

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Adaptation to Environmental Stress by : L. Fowden

Download or read book Plant Adaptation to Environmental Stress written by L. Fowden and published by Springer. This book was released on 1993-09-30 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a broad coverage of how plants respond and adjust to both natural and anthrogenic environmental variables, and identifies unifying concepts spanning levels of organization from the subcellular to whole natural plant communities. Among the specific topics are climatic constraints on crop production, plants under salt and water stress, the effects of stress on the genome, and a dialectic approach to plant strategies. The 18 papers are from an October 1992 symposium (site not cited). Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 19/2018

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 19/2018 by : Florentin Smarandache

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 19/2018 written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.

SINGLE-VALUED NEUTROSOPHIC HYPERGRAPHS

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Publisher : Infinite Study
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis SINGLE-VALUED NEUTROSOPHIC HYPERGRAPHS by : MUHAMMAD AKRAM

Download or read book SINGLE-VALUED NEUTROSOPHIC HYPERGRAPHS written by MUHAMMAD AKRAM and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuzzy set theory was introduced by Zadeh [17] to solve diculties in dealing with uncertainties. Since then the theory of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic have been examined by many researchers to solve many real life problems, involving ambiguous and uncertain environment. Atanassov [3] introduced the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy set as an extension of Zadeh's fuzzy set [17]. An intuitionistic fuzzy set can be viewed as an alternative approach when available information is not sucient to de ne the impreciseness by the conventional fuzzy set.

On the Economy of Plant Form and Function

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521022491
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Economy of Plant Form and Function by : Thomas J. Givnish

Download or read book On the Economy of Plant Form and Function written by Thomas J. Givnish and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-11-10 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent studies that analyze the impact of various plant traits on whole-plant growth and competitive ability have provided insights into the selective pressures on characteristics such as leaf reflectivity, effective leaf size, stomatal conductance, size of photosynthetic enzyme pools, crown form, xylem structure, nitrogen fixation, and root versus shoot allocation. This research has reached an exciting stage, leading to quantitative predictions of favoured trends in these traits as a function of environmental parameters and fundamental physiological constraints. Such results reveal the importance of ecological patterns in plant form and physiology, and of evolutionary constraints on photosynthesis and primary productivity. On the Economy of Plant Form and Function summarizes the major recent advances in the economic analysis of plant behavior and suggests a framework for a unified, quantitative approach to understanding photosynthetic adaptations, their integration with other aspects of plant form, and their relationship to carbon balance and ultimate limits on plant productivity.

Theoretical and Practical Advancements for Fuzzy System Integration

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522518495
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical and Practical Advancements for Fuzzy System Integration by : Li, Deng-Feng

Download or read book Theoretical and Practical Advancements for Fuzzy System Integration written by Li, Deng-Feng and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-01-05 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In real management situations, uncertainty is inherently present in decision making. As such, it is increasingly imperative to research and develop new theories and methods of fuzzy sets. Theoretical and Practical Advancements for Fuzzy System Integration is a pivotal reference source for the latest scholarly research on the importance of expressing and measuring fuzziness in order to develop effective and practical decision making models and methods. Featuring coverage on an expansive range of perspectives and topics, such as fuzzy logic control, intuitionistic fuzzy set theory, and defuzzification, this book is ideally designed for academics, professionals, and researchers seeking current research on theoretical frameworks and real-world applications in the area of fuzzy sets and systems.

Fuzzy Sets Theory and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400946821
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Sets Theory and Applications by : André Jones

Download or read book Fuzzy Sets Theory and Applications written by André Jones and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problems in decision making and in other areas such as pattern recogni tion, control, structural engineering etc. involve numerous aspects of uncertainty. Additional vagueness is introduced as models become more complex but not necessarily more meaningful by the added details. During the last two decades one has become more and more aware of the fact that not all this uncertainty is of stochastic (random) cha racter and that, therefore, it can not be modelled appropriately by probability theory. This becomes the more obvious the more we want to represent formally human knowledge. As far as uncertain data are concerned, we have neither instru ments nor reasoning at our disposal as well defined and unquestionable as those used in the probability theory. This almost infallible do main is the result of a tremendous work by the whole scientific world. But when measures are dubious, bad or no longer possible and when we really have to make use of the richness of human reasoning in its variety, then the theories dealing with the treatment of uncertainty, some quite new and other ones older, provide the required complement, and fill in the gap left in the field of knowledge representation. Nowadays, various theories are widely used: fuzzy sets, belief function, the convenient associations between probability and fuzzines~ etc ••• We are more and more in need of a wide range of instruments and theories to build models that are more and more adapted to the most complex systems.

Improving Service Level Engineering

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319597167
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Service Level Engineering by : Roland Schütze

Download or read book Improving Service Level Engineering written by Roland Schütze and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-20 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how fuzzy methods can be employed to manage service levels in business and IT alignment. It starts by mapping the dependencies of service level agreements, coming up with gradual and bi-polar concepts to eventually classify the level of coupling by intuitionistic fuzzy sets. The second part presents an approach to analyze the impact of service failures using intuitionistic fuzzy methods (IFSFIA). Lastly, the third part of the book extends the concept towards business and IT-aligned service-level engineering and provides two use cases.

Recent Developments in Intelligent Nature-Inspired Computing

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Publisher : IGI Global/Information Science Reference
ISBN 13 : 9781522523222
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Developments in Intelligent Nature-Inspired Computing by : Srikanta Patnaik

Download or read book Recent Developments in Intelligent Nature-Inspired Computing written by Srikanta Patnaik and published by IGI Global/Information Science Reference. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book provides a wide coverage of the existing as well as new techniques and discusses the latest progress in some of the existing nature-inspired computing techniques such as Harmony Search and Artificial Immune System and newly proposed approaches such has Stellar mass Black Hole approach and group hunting strategy of crocodiles"--

Assembly of the Photosystem II Membrane-Protein Complex of Oxygenic Photosynthesis

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889452336
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Assembly of the Photosystem II Membrane-Protein Complex of Oxygenic Photosynthesis by : Julian J. Eaton-Rye

Download or read book Assembly of the Photosystem II Membrane-Protein Complex of Oxygenic Photosynthesis written by Julian J. Eaton-Rye and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-08-08 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photosystem II is a 700-kDa membrane-protein super-complex responsible for the light-driven splitting of water in oxygenic photosynthesis. The photosystem is comprised of two 350-kDa complexes each made of 20 different polypeptides and over 80 co-factors. While there have been major advances in understanding the mature structure of this photosystem many key protein factors involved in the assembly of the complex do not appear in the holoenzyme. The mechanism for assembling this super-complex is a very active area of research with newly discovered assembly factors and subcomplexes requiring characterization. Additionally the ability to split water is inseparable from light-induced photodamage that arises from radicals and reactive O2 species generated by Photosystem II chemistry. Consequently, to sustain water splitting, a “self repair” cycle has evolved whereby damaged protein is removed and replaced so as to extend the working life of the complex. Understanding how the biogenesis and repair processes are coordinated is among several important questions that remain to be answered. Other questions include: how and when are the inorganic cofactors inserted during the assembly and repair processes and how are the subcomplexes protected from photodamage during assembly? Evidence has also been obtained for Photosystem II biogenesis centers in cyanobacteria but do these also exist in plants? Do the molecular mechanisms associated with Photosystem II assembly shed fresh light on the assembly of other major energy-transducing complexes such as Photosystem I or the cytochrome b6/f complex or indeed other respiratory complexes? The contributions to this Frontiers in Plant Science Research Topic are likely to reveal new details applicable to the assembly of a range of membrane-protein complexes, including aspects of self-assembly and solar energy conversion that may be applied to artificial photosynthetic systems. In addition, a deeper understanding of Photosystem II assembly — particularly in response to changing environmental conditions — will provide new knowledge underpinning photosynthetic yields which may contribute to improved food production and long-term food security.

Flexible Query Answering Systems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030869679
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexible Query Answering Systems by : Troels Andreasen

Download or read book Flexible Query Answering Systems written by Troels Andreasen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Flexible Query Answering Systems, FQAS 2021, held virtually and in Bratislava, Slovakia, in September 2021. The 16 full papers and 1 perspective papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 17 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: model-based flexible query answering approaches and data-driven approaches.

Pollutant Control Priorities in the Aquatic Environment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Pollutant Control Priorities in the Aquatic Environment by : Royal Society (Great Britain)

Download or read book Pollutant Control Priorities in the Aquatic Environment written by Royal Society (Great Britain) and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report sets out and evaluates the scientific basis for the identification of compounds that are likely to present the greatest threat to the environment through toxicity, persistence of bioaccumulation.