Studies on Chemistry of Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction in Solvents of Low Relative Permittivity

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ISBN 13 : 9781649975348
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (753 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on Chemistry of Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction in Solvents of Low Relative Permittivity by : Sun Li-Quan

Download or read book Studies on Chemistry of Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction in Solvents of Low Relative Permittivity written by Sun Li-Quan and published by . This book was released on 2023-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Studies on Chemistry of Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction in Solvents of Low Relative Permittivity

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Publisher : Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA
ISBN 13 : 164997535X
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (499 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on Chemistry of Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction in Solvents of Low Relative Permittivity by : Li-Quan Sun

Download or read book Studies on Chemistry of Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction in Solvents of Low Relative Permittivity written by Li-Quan Sun and published by Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA. This book was released on 2023-03-02 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on a partial fulfillment of my doctoral thesis, which was finished about 20 years ago. This book is composed of 7 chapters. In the present work, the author is trying to describe his contribution to the chemistry of a fundamental unit reaction, bimolecular aromatic nucleophilic substitution (SNAr) reaction, with the hope of leaving something for the welfare of the human being.

American Doctoral Dissertations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :

Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Russian Chemical Reviews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Russian Chemical Reviews by :

Download or read book Russian Chemical Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 1176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Organic Chemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387448993
Total Pages : 1216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Organic Chemistry by : Francis A. Carey

Download or read book Advanced Organic Chemistry written by Francis A. Carey and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-27 with total page 1216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two-part, fifth edition of Advanced Organic Chemistry has been substantially revised and reorganized for greater clarity. The material has been updated to reflect advances in the field since the previous edition, especially in computational chemistry. Part A covers fundamental structural topics and basic mechanistic types. It can stand-alone; together, with Part B: Reaction and Synthesis, the two volumes provide a comprehensive foundation for the study in organic chemistry. Companion websites provide digital models for study of structure, reaction and selectivity for students and exercise solutions for instructors.

Papers Presented at the ... Meeting

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 804 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Papers Presented at the ... Meeting by : American Chemical Society. Division of Polymer Chemistry

Download or read book Papers Presented at the ... Meeting written by American Chemical Society. Division of Polymer Chemistry and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bio-Based Solvents

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119065445
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Bio-Based Solvents by : François Jérôme

Download or read book Bio-Based Solvents written by François Jérôme and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multidisciplinary overview of bio-derived solvent applications, life cycle analysis, and strategies required for industrial commercialization This book provides the first and only comprehensive review of the state-of-the-science in bio-derived solvents. Drawing on their own pioneering work in the field, as well as an exhaustive survey of the world literature on the subject, the authors cover all the bases—from bio-derived solvent applications to life cycle analysis to strategies for industrial commercialization—for researchers and professional chemists working across a range of industries. In the increasingly critical area of sustainable chemistry, the search for new and better green solvents has become a top priority. Thanks to their renewability, biodegradability and low toxicity, as well as their potential to promote advantageous organic reactions, green solvents offer the promise of significantly reducing the pernicious effects of chemical processes on human health and the environment. Following an overview of the current solvents markets and the challenges and opportunities presented by bio-derived solvents, a series of dedicated chapters cover all significant classes of solvent arranged by origin and/or chemical structure. Throughout, real-world examples are used to help demonstrate the various advantages, drawbacks, and limitations of each class of solvent. Topics covered include: The commercial potential of various renewably sourced solvents, such as glycerol The various advantages and disadvantages of bio-derived versus petroleum-based solvents Renewably-sourced and waste-derived solvents in the design of eco-efficient processes Life cycle assessment and predictive methods for bio-based solvents Industrial and commercial viability of bio-based solvents now and in the years ahead Potential and limitations of methodologies involving bio-derived solvents New developments and emerging trends in the field and the shape of things to come Considering the vast potential for new and better products suggested by recent developments in this exciting field, Bio-Based Solvents will be a welcome resource among students and researchers in catalysis, organic synthesis, electrochemistry, and pharmaceuticals, as well as industrial chemists involved in manufacturing processes and formulation, and policy makers.

Solvents, Ionic Liquids and Solvent Effects

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789852811
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvents, Ionic Liquids and Solvent Effects by : Daniel Glossman-Mitnik

Download or read book Solvents, Ionic Liquids and Solvent Effects written by Daniel Glossman-Mitnik and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-01-15 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solvents and ionic liquids are ubiquitous within our whole life since ancient times and their effects are actually being studied through basic sciences like Chemistry, Physics and Biology as well as being researched by a large number of scientific disciplines.This book represents an attempt to present examples on the utility of old and new solvents and the effects they exercise on several fields of academic and industrial interest. The first section, Solvents, presents information on bio-solvents and their synthesis, industrial production and applications, about per and trichloroethylene air monitoring in dry cleaners in the city of Sfax (Tunsia) and on the synthesis of polyimides using molten benzoic acid as the solvent. The second section, Ionic Liquids, shows information about the synthesis, physicochemical characterization and exploration of antimicrobial activities of imidazolium ionic liquid-supported Schiff base and its transition metal complexes, the technology of heterogenization of transition metal catalysts towards the synthetic applications in an ionic liquid matrix, the progress in ionic liquids as reaction media, monomers, and additives in high-performance polymers, a pre-screening of ionic liquids as gas hydrate inhibitor via application of COSMO-RS for methane hydrate, the extraction of aromatic compounds from their mixtures with alkanes from ternary to quaternary (or higher) systems and a review on ionic liquids as environmental benign solvent for cellulose chemistry. The final section, Solvent Effects, displays interesting information on solvent effects on dye sensitizers derived from anthocyanidins for applications in photocatalysis, about the solvent effect on a model of SNAr reaction in conventional and non-conventional solvents, and on solvent effects in supramolecular systems.

Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527605673
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry by : Christian Reichardt

Download or read book Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry written by Christian Reichardt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In most cases, every chemist must deal with solvent effects, whether voluntarily or otherwise. Since its publication, this has been the standard reference on all topics related to solvents and solvent effects in organic chemistry. Christian Reichardt provides reliable information on the subject, allowing chemists to understand and effectively use these phenomena. 3rd updated and enlarged edition of a classic 35% more contents excellent, proven concept includes current developments, such as ionic liquids indispensable in research and industry From the reviews of the second edition: "...This is an immensely useful book, and the source that I would turn to first when seeking virtually any information about solvent effects." —Organometallics

Nitration and Aromatic Reactivity

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521080293
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitration and Aromatic Reactivity by : J. G. Hoggett

Download or read book Nitration and Aromatic Reactivity written by J. G. Hoggett and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1971-07-02 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1971 this volume claims that nitration is important because it is the most general process for the preparation of aromatic nitro-compounds.

Directory of Graduate Research

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 920 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Directory of Graduate Research by : American Chemical Society. Committee on Professional Training

Download or read book Directory of Graduate Research written by American Chemical Society. Committee on Professional Training and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Faculties, publications and doctoral theses in departments or divisions of chemistry, chemical engineering, biochemistry and pharmaceutical and/or medicinal chemistry at universities in the United States and Canada.

Side Reactions in Organic Synthesis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527604987
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Side Reactions in Organic Synthesis by : Florencio Zaragoza Dörwald

Download or read book Side Reactions in Organic Synthesis written by Florencio Zaragoza Dörwald and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most syntheses in the chemical research laboratory fail and usually require several attempts before proceeding satisfactorily. Failed syntheses are not only discouraging and frustrating, but also cost a lot of time and money. Many failures may, however, be avoided by understanding the structure-reactivity relationship of organic compounds. This textbook highlights the competing processes and limitations of the most important reactions used in organic synthesis. By allowing chemists to quickly recognize potential problems this book will help to improve their efficiency and success-rate. A must for every graduate student but also for every chemist in industry and academia. Contents: 1 Organic Synthesis: General Remarks 2 Stereoelectronic Effects and Reactivity 3 The Stability of Organic Compounds 4 Aliphatic Nucleophilic Substitutions: Problematic Electrophiles 5 The Alkylation of Carbanions 6 The Alkylation of Heteroatoms 7 The Acylation of Heteroatoms 8 Palladium-Catalyzed C-C Bond Formation 9 Cyclizations 10 Monofunctionalization of Symmetric Difunctional Substrates

Organofluorine Compounds in Biology and Medicine

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Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 044453749X
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Organofluorine Compounds in Biology and Medicine by : V Prakash Reddy

Download or read book Organofluorine Compounds in Biology and Medicine written by V Prakash Reddy and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2015-01-25 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organofluorine Compounds in Biology and Medicine covers topics on biochemically relevant organofluorine compounds and their synthesis and biochemical pathways. Organofluorine compounds have renewed interest in pharmaceutical industry, and therefore a concise book on this topic is highly relevant to the scientific community involved in this area. Covers the synthesis, biochemical, and therapeutic applications of organofluorine compounds Offers a complete text on biochemically relevant organofluorine compounds and their synthesis and mechanistic pathways Provides one of the first major reference books on the biological and medicinal applications of organofluorine chemistry

Chemistry for Pharmacy Students

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118687531
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry for Pharmacy Students by : Professor Satyajit D. Sarker

Download or read book Chemistry for Pharmacy Students written by Professor Satyajit D. Sarker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-28 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book has succeeded in covering the basic chemistry essentials required by the pharmaceutical science student... the undergraduate reader, be they chemist, biologist or pharmacist will find this an interesting and valuable read." –Journal of Chemical Biology, May 2009 Chemistry for Pharmacy Students is a student-friendly introduction to the key areas of chemistry required by all pharmacy and pharmaceutical science students. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the various areas of general, organic and natural products chemistry (in relation to drug molecules). Clearly structured to enhance student understanding, the book is divided into six clear sections. The book opens with an overview of general aspects of chemistry and their importance to modern life, with particular emphasis on medicinal applications. The text then moves on to a discussion of the concepts of atomic structure and bonding and the fundamentals of stereochemistry and their significance to pharmacy- in relation to drug action and toxicity. Various aspects of aliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic chemistry and their pharmaceutical importance are then covered with final chapters looking at organic reactions and their applications to drug discovery and development and natural products chemistry. accessible introduction to the key areas of chemistry required for all pharmacy degree courses student-friendly and written at a level suitable for non-chemistry students includes learning objectives at the beginning of each chapter focuses on the physical properties and actions of drug molecules

Fluorine and Health

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080558119
Total Pages : 821 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluorine and Health by : Alain Tressaud

Download or read book Fluorine and Health written by Alain Tressaud and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-06-06 with total page 821 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluorine and Health presents a critical multidisciplinary overview on the contribution of fluorinated compounds to resolve the important global issue of medicinal monitoring and health care. The involved subjects are organized in three thematic parts devoted to Molecular Imaging, Biomedical Materials and Pharmaceuticals. Initially the key-position of partially fluorinated low molecular weight compounds labelled either with the natural 19F-isotope for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or labelled with the radioactive [18F]-isotope for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is highlighted. Both non-invasive methods belong to the most challenging in vivo imaging techniques in oncology, neurology and in cardiology for the diagnosis of diseases having the highest mortality in the industrialized countries. The manifold facets of fluorinated biomaterials range from inorganic ceramics to perfluorinated organic molecules. Liquid perfluorocarbons are suitable for oxygen transport and as potential respiratory gas carriers, while fluorinated polymers are connected to the pathology of blood vessels. Another important issue concerns the application of highly fluorinated liquids in ophthalmology. Moreover, fluorine is an essential trace element in bone mineral, dentine and tooth enamel and is applied for the prophylaxis and treatment of dental caries. The various origins of human exposure to fluoride species is detailed to promote a better understanding of the effect of fluoride species on living organisms.Medicinally relevant fluorinated molecules and their interactions with native proteins are the main focus of the third part. New molecules fluorinated in strategic position are crucial for the development of pharmaceuticals with desired action and optimal pharmacological profile. Among the hundreds of marketed active drug components there are more than 150 fluorinated compounds. The chapters will illustrate how the presence of fluorine atoms alters properties of bioactive compounds at various biochemical steps, and possibly facilitate its emergence as pharmaceuticals. Finally the synthetic potential of a fluorinase, the first C-F bond forming enzyme, is summarized. New approach of topics involving chemistry, biology and medicinal techniques Transdisciplinar papers on fluoride products Importance of fluoride products in health Updated data on specific topics

Part B: Reactions and Synthesis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 366239510X
Total Pages : 972 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Part B: Reactions and Synthesis by : Francis A. Carey

Download or read book Part B: Reactions and Synthesis written by Francis A. Carey and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471018193
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions by : Ian Fleming

Download or read book Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions written by Ian Fleming and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1976-01-01 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a basic introduction to frontier orbital theory with a review of its applications in organic chemistry. Assuming the reader is familiar with the concept of molecular orbital as a linear combination of atomic orbitals the book is presented in a simple style, without mathematics making it accessible to readers of all levels.